Crystal Vision ADDEC-100 User manual

Crystal Vision Ltd., Lion Technology Park, Station Road East, Whittlesford, Cambridge, CB22 4WL, England.
E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.crystalvision.tv Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone]
ADDEC-100
Analogue to SDI decoding converter

ADDEC-100 User Manual R1.1 Crystal Vision
119/06/2007
Contents
1 Introduction 3
1.1 Operating modes 4
Analogue video formats 4
Video Input loss behaviour 4
Status and control 4
2 Hardware installation 5
2.1 Rear modules and signal I/O 5
Rear module connections with RM01 5
Rear module connections with RM24 6
Rear module connections with RM25 6
Rear module connections with RM27 7
Module configuration 8
V / SDI OUT port configuration 8
U / YC-C / SDI OUT port configuration 8
2.2 General Purpose Interface (GPI) 9
3 Card edge operation 12
3.1 Card edge switch settings 12
3.2 Reading card edge LEDs 13
3.3 Card edge configuration 13
Input Video format 13
Selecting the Input video format 13
Suppressing NTSC setup (pedestal) 13
Vertical blanking interval data 14
Control 14
Factory Reset 14

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4 Using the active front panel 15
4.1 Module selected 15
The ADDEC-100 menu structure 17
Betacam format 18
NTSC setup (pedestal) 18
Input configuration 18
Vertical blanking interval information 19
5 Statesman 20
5.1 Statesman operation 20
Status 21
6 Trouble shooting 22
6.1 Card edge monitoring 22
Status LEDs 22
6.2 Fault finding guide 23
7 Specification 24
Revision 1. Board edge switch position information corrected. 14-06-07

Crystal Vision Introduction
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1Introduction
The ADDEC-100 decoder will convert PAL/NTSC composite, Y/C or YUV component
video to SDI using a high quality 12-bit decoder which can deal with any source from
broadcast quality to VHS, and will accept damaged or jittery signals. The data is sampled
at 54 Mbit per second (four times oversampled) allowing the highest quality digital
filtering. It also offers the latest in comb technology, with a five-line comb resulting in
exceptional decoding. Timing, gains and levels are also adjustable.
The ADDEC-100 will fully integrate with any other interface or keying product from the
Crystal Vision range. The large choice of control options, which include board edge
control, local or remote active control panel and the Statesman PC Control System afford
further flexibility.
•12-bit digital decoding converter
•Suitable for all sources, from broadcast quality to VHS
•High quality digital filtering and 5-line comb
•Flexible control, including PC software.
ADDEC-100 12-bit Decoder
ADDEC-100 is a 100mm x 266mm module that fits in Crystal Vision’s four standard
frame sizes. 24 modules fit in 4U, 12 modules fit in 2U, six in 1U or two in a desktop box.
The RM01, RM24, RM25 and RM27 are the rear modules available for the ADDEC-100.

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1.1 Operating modes
Analogue video formats
The composite video input may be selected to be composite or Y/C PAL/NTSC or
525/625-line component YUV. Input standard selection is automatic and will follow the
input video. Data in the VBI (vertical blanking interval) of the analogue composite input
can be blanked or passed. NTSC- J and NTSC-M with or without 7.5% IRE setup is also
selectable when receiving an NTSC format video input.
Video Input loss behaviour
The ADDEC-100 output will cut to blue immediately on loss of input video.
Status and control
Comprehensive status and control is available from the ADDEC-100 using the board edge
menu selection switches and LEDs. Control and status reporting is also available from
either an active frame front or remote active control panel. PC control is also available
using Crystal Vision’s Statesman PC control software.
Note: When the ADDEC-100 is set to remote control mode the position of the board edge
switches may not reflect the actual configuration of the card. Returning the card to local
control will reassert the board edge configuration.

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2Hardware installation
The ADDEC-100 single height module uses the RM01 and RM24 single height, RM27
double height and RM25 quad height (Indigo 2 and Indigo 4 frames only) rear connectors
and fits into all Crystal Vision rack frames. All modules can be plugged in and removed
while the frame is powered without damage.
2.1 Rear modules and signal I/O
The Indigo 4 4U frame will house up to 24 single height modules with up to three power
supplies. The Indigo 2 2U frames will house up to 12 single height modules and dual
power supplies. The Indigo 1 1U frames will house six single height modules and a single
or dual power supply. The Indigo DT desktop boxes have a built-in power supply and will
house up to two single height modules.
Note: For details of fitting rear connectors please refer to the appropriate frame manual.
Rear module connections with RM01
RM01 fits in all frames Description
RM01
•24 ADDEC-100 modules
per Indigo 4 frame
•12 per Indigo 2 frame
•Six per Indigo 1 frame
•2 per Indigo DT
•All frame slots can be
used
BNC I/O assignment
SDI OUT Serial digital output
SDI OUT Serial digital output
V/SDI OUT Component V / SDI output (link selectable)
Y/ PAL/NTSC IN Component Y, YC-Y / PAL/NTSC input
U/C/SDI OUT Component U / YC-C / Serial digital output (link selectable)
NC No user connection

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Rear module connections with RM24
The RM24 although having restricted inputs can be used when a loop-through is required
for a composite PAL/NTSC input.
RM24 fits in all frames Description
RM24
•24 ADDEC-100 modules
per Indigo 4 frame
•12 per Indigo 2 frame
•Six per Indigo 1 frame
•2 per Indigo DT
•All frame slots can be
used
BNC I/O assignment
SYNC LOOP No user connection
SDI OUT Serial digital output
SDI OUT Serial digital output
PAL/NTSC IN Component PAL/NTSC input
PAL/NTSC LOOP Component PAL/NTSC input loop-though
SYNC IN No user connection
Rear module connections with RM25
The RM25 combines an increased number of connections with a slightly decreased
packing density. Modules may be fitted in the top two and bottom slots.
RM25 fits in Indigo 2 and Indigo 4 frames Description
RM25
•9 ADDEC-100 modules
per Indigo 4 frame
•9 per Indigo 2 frame
•Not supported by Indigo 1
or Indigo DT frames
•Two top slots and bottom
slot can be used

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Channel A I/O assignment
SDI OUT Serial digital output
V IN/SDI
OUT Component V / SDI output (link selectable)
COMP/Y IN
LOOP Component Y or PAL/NTSC input loop-through
COMP/Y IN Component Y or PAL/NTSC input
SDI OUT Serial digital output
SDI OUT Serial digital output
SYNC No user connection
SYNC LOOP No user connection
U/C Component U / YC-C input
Rear module connections with RM27
The RM27 is a dual height rear module, which although restricts the number that can be
fitted into each style of frame, allows the maximum number of outputs - up to four serial
digital. When fitted the ADDEC-100 uses the top slot of any pair.
RM27 fits in all frames Description
RM27
•12 ADDEC-100 modules
per Indigo 4 frame
•Six per Indigo 2 frame
•Three per Indigo 1 frame
•1 per Indigo DT
•Every other slot can be
used
Channel A I/O assignment
TP No user connection
SDI OUT Serial digital output
V IN/SDI
OUT Component V / SDI output (link selectable)
N/C No user connection
SYNC No user connection
SYNC LOOP No user connection

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N/C No user connection
COMP / Y IN Component Y, YC-Y / PAL/NTSC input
COMP / Y IN
LOOP Component Y, YC-Y / PAL/NTSC input loop-though
SDI OUT Serial digital output
U/C Component U / YC-C input
SDI OUT Serial digital output
Note: For details of fitting rear connectors please refer to the appropriate frame manual.
Module configuration
The ADDEC-100 has four user selectable jumper links, which are used to configure both
the Component U / YC-C / Serial digital output and the Component V / SDI output.
V / SDI OUT port configuration
The Component V / SDI OUT port can be configured by setting the position of links PL2
& PL5 (to be found just above the middle right hand edge of the module). When a
Component V input is required set jumper links PL2 & PL5 to their upper position. Set
jumper PL2 & PL5 to their lower position when a further SDI output is required.
Note links PL2 & PL5 must be moved together as a pair.
Link Position Select loop-through or termination of reference syncs
PL2 &
PL5
Above centre right hand
edge
Links in their upper position – Set for V IN
Link in their lower position – Set for SDI OUT
U / YC-C / SDI OUT port configuration
The Component U / YC-C / SDI OUT port can be configured by setting the position of
links PL3 & PL6 (to be found approximately in the middle right hand edge of the
module). When a Component U or C input is required set jumper links PL3 & PL6 to
their upper position. Set jumper PL3 & PL6 to their lower position when a further SDI
output is required.
Note links PL3 & PL6 must be moved together as a pair.
Link Position Select loop through or termination of reference syncs
PL3 &
PL6 Centre right hand edge Links in their upper position – Set for U / C IN
Link in their lower position – Set for SDI OUT

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2.2 General Purpose Interface (GPI)
The ADDEC-100, like most Crystal Vision modules, is equipped with GPI control I/O.
GPI Low (<1V) High (+5V)
0-3 ‘a-d’ No connection
4 ‘e’ No connection
5 ‘f’ Loss of input Alarmed Not alarmed
As supplied, each GPI output has a 220Ωresistor in series with its output. This allows for
an external LED to be driven, connected to a DC voltage of +5V.
4U frame GPI connections
GPI lines ‘a’ to ‘f’ of each card connect to two of eight rear remote connectors as follows:
Slot no. ‘a’ pin ‘b’ pin ‘c’ pin ‘d’ pin ‘e’ pin ‘f’ pin
1 8 (1) 9 (1) 18 (1) 26 (1) 19 (2) 20 (2)
2 7 (1) 16 (1) 17 (1) 25 (1) 10 (2) 11 (2)
3 8 (3) 9 (3) 18 (3) 26 (3) 19 (4) 20 (4)
4 7 (3) 16 (3) 17 (3) 25 (3) 10 (4) 11 (4)
5 5 (1) 6 (1) 15 (1) 24 (1) 1 (2) 2 (2)
6 4 (1) 14 (1) 13 (1) 23 (1) 3 (2) 4 (2)
7 5 (3) 6 (3) 15 (3) 24 (3) 1 (4) 2 (4)
8 4 (3) 14 (3) 13 (3) 23 (3) 3 (4) 4 (4)
9 3 (1) 12 (1) 22 (1) 21 (1) 12 (2) 13 (2)
10 10 (1) 11 (1) 19 (1) 20 (1) 21 (2) 22 (2)
11 3 (3) 12 (3) 22 (3) 21 (3) 12 (4) 13 (4)
12 10 (3) 11 (3) 19 (3) 20 (3) 21 (4) 22 (4)
Slot no. ‘a’ pin ‘b’ pin ‘c’ pin ‘d’ pin ‘e’ pin ‘f’ pin
1 8 (5) 9 (5) 18 (5) 26 (5) 19 (6) 20 (6)
2 7 (5) 16 (5) 17 (5) 25 (5) 10 (6) 11 (6)
3 8 (7) 9 (7) 18 (7) 26 (7) 19 (8) 20 (8)
4 7 (7) 16 (7) 17 (7) 25 (7) 10 (8) 11 (8)
5 5 (5) 6 (5) 15 (5) 24 (5) 1 (6) 2 (6)
6 4 (5) 14 (5) 13 (5) 23 (5) 3 (6) 4 (6)
7 5 (7) 6 (7) 15 (7) 24 (7) 1 (8) 2 (8)
8 4 (7) 14 (7) 13 (7) 23 (7) 3 (8) 4 (8)
9 3 (5) 12 (5) 22 (5) 21 (5) 12 (6) 13 (6)
10 10 (5) 11 (5) 19 (5) 20 (5) 21 (6) 22 (6)
11 3 (7) 12 (7) 22 (7) 21 (7) 12 (8) 13 (8)
12 10 (7) 11 (7) 19 (7) 20 (7) 21 (8) 22 (8)
Table shows pin number (remote number)
UpperLower

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Note: Remote 1, Remote 3, Remote 5 and Remote 7 are 26 way high-density D-Type female
sockets. Frame ground is pin 2 and +5V @500mA is pin 1 in each case.
Remote 2, Remote 4, Remote 6 and Remote 8 are 26 way high-density D-Type male plugs
and frame ground is pin 6 in each case and +5V @500mA is pin 15 on Remote 2 and
Remote 6.
Note. The +5V output is protected by self-resetting thermal fuses, which limit the total
output current available from Remotes 1-4 to approximately 1A. Remotes 5-8 are similarly
protected.
2U frame GPI connections
GPI lines ‘a’ to ‘f’ of each card connect to two of four rear remote connectors as follows:
Slot no. ‘a’ pin ‘b’ pin ‘c’ pin ‘d’ pin ‘e’ pin ‘f’ pin
1 8 (1) 9 (1) 18 (1) 26 (1) 19 (2) 20 (2)
2 7 (1) 16 (1) 17 (1) 25 (1) 10 (2) 11 (2)
3 8 (3) 9 (3) 18 (3) 26 (3) 19 (4) 20 (4)
4 7 (3) 16 (3) 17 (3) 25 (3) 10 (4) 11 (4)
5 5 (1) 6 (1) 15 (1) 24 (1) 1 (2) 2 (2)
6 4 (1) 14 (1) 13 (1) 23 (1) 3 (2) 4 (2)
7 5 (3) 6 (3) 15 (3) 24 (3) 1 (4) 2 (4)
8 4 (3) 14 (3) 13 (3) 23 (3) 3 (4) 4 (4)
9 3 (1) 12 (1) 22 (1) 21 (1) 12 (2) 13 (2)
10 10 (1) 11 (1) 19 (1) 20 (1) 21 (2) 22 (2)
11 3 (3) 12 (3) 22 (3) 21 (3) 12 (4) 13 (4)
12 10 (3) 11 (3) 19 (3) 20 (3) 21 (4) 22 (4)
Table shows pin number (remote number)
Note: Remote 1 and Remote 3 are 26 way high-density D-Type female sockets. Frame ground is
pin 2 and +5V @500mA is pin 1 in each case.
Remote 2 and Remote 4 are 26 way high-density D-Type male plugs and frame ground is
pin 6 in each case and +5V @500mA is pin 15 on Remote 2.
Note. The +5V output is protected by self-resetting thermal fuses, which limit the total
output current available from Remotes 1-4 to approximately 1A.
1U frame GPI connections
GPI lines ‘a’ to ‘f’ of each card connect to the two rear remote connectors as follows:
Slot no. ‘a’ pin ‘b’ pin ‘c’ pin ‘d’ pin ‘e’ pin ‘f’ pin
1 8 (1) 9 (1) 18 (1) 26 (1) 19 (2) 20 (2)
2 7 (1) 16 (1) 17 (1) 25 (1) 10 (2) 11 (2)
3 5 (1) 6 (1) 15 (1) 24 (1) 1 (2) 2 (2)
4 4 (1) 14 (1) 13 (1) 23 (1) 3 (2) 4 (2)
5 3 (1) 12 (1) 22 (1) 21 (1) 12 (2) 13 (2)
6 10 (1) 11 (1) 19 (1) 20 (1) 21 (2) 22 (2)
Table shows pin number (remote number)

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Note: Remote 1: 26 way high-density D-Type female socket. Frame ground is pin 2 and +5V
@500mA is pin 1.
Remote 2: 26 way high-density D-Type male plugs and frame ground is pin 6 and +5V
@500mA is pin 15
Note. The +5V output is protected by self-resetting thermal fuses, which limit the total
output current available from Remotes 1-2 to approximately 1A.
Indigo DT desk top box GPI connections
GPI lines ‘a’ to ‘f’ of each card connect to the two rear remote connectors as follows:
Slot no. ‘a’ pin ‘b’ pin ‘c’ pin ‘d’ pin ‘e’ pin ‘f’ pin
1 8 (1) 9 (1) 18 (1) 26 (1) 19 (2) 20 (2)
2 7 (1) 16 (1) 17 (1) 25 (1) 10 (2) 11 (2)
Table shows pin number (remote number)
Note: Remote 1: 26 way high-density D-Type female socket. Frame ground is pin 2 and +5V
@500mA is pin 1.
Remote 2: 26 way high-density D-Type male plugs and frame ground is pin 6 and +5V
@500mA is pin 15
Note. The +5V output is protected by self-resetting thermal fuses, which limit the total
output current available from Remotes 1-2 to approximately 1A.

Crystal Vision Card edge control
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3Card edge operation
The hinged front panel of the case reveals the card user controls and LED indication of
card status.
ADDEC-100 front view showing controls and LEDs
3.1 Card edge switch settings
The 8-way piano switch allows the operating modes and status options to be selected.
Lever Function Normal state Up, Action Down
1 Input format DOWN Y/C
2 Input format DOWN YUV Both UP or DOWN Composite
3 Not assigned Normally UP, No customer functions
4 YUV Betacam format UP normal, DOWN Betacam format
5 Pedestal UP pedestal setup is suppressed. DOWN pedestal setup unsuppressed
6 VBI UP Information in the vertical interval is passed. DOWN blanked
7 Not assigned Normally UP, No customer functions
8 Control UP Controlled from the board edge. DOWN Statesman or Active front
panel control.
8-way DIL switch functions

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3.2 Reading card edge LEDs
Card edge LEDs may be used in conjunction with status information from any connected
remote status panel display or from Statesman if available.
Refer also to the trouble shooting chapter for more help with solving problems and
monitoring status information.
The following table summarises the card edge LED functions and colours:
Name LED
Colour Function when ON
PSU OK Green Good power supply (PSU) rails. (Bottom LED)
Input Green Video input present
3.3 Card edge configuration
Input Video format
Selecting the Input video format
The ADDEC-100 can be configured to accept three analogue video input formats:
PAL/NTSC composite, Y/C or Component YUV.
DIP Switch Composite Y/C YUV Composite
3 UP DOWN UP DOWN
4 UP UP DOWN DOWN
Suppressing NTSC setup (pedestal)
The ADDEC-100 can accept the two common 525 composite signals formats, NTSC-M
and NTSC-J (Japan). Before conversion to a SDI signal the 7.5% IRE setup (pedestal)
applied to an NTSC-M waveform will need to be suppressed.
DIP 5 NTSC pedestal on/off
UP M
Sets ADDEC-100 to suppress the +7.5% IRE setup
DOWN J
Sets ADDEC-100 to no suppression

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Vertical blanking interval data
The information in the vertical blanking period of the analogue input video picture may
be blanked or passed unaltered. DIL switch 6 sets whether the VBI signal is passed or
blanked.
DIP 6 VBI on/off
UP vbi
Sets analogue video picture VBI content to be blanked
DOWN bln
Sets analogue video picture VBI content to be passed to the output
Control
As well as controlling the ADDEC-100 from the card edge, an extended range of controls
are available when using the active control panel or Statesman PC control software.
DIP 8 Control
UP loc
Local, board edge control available
DOWN rem
Remote control selected. Board edge controls are non-functional
Factory Reset
Re-powering the card with switch DIP 1 set to DOWN will return all values and levels to
their default setting. Once the card has finished its power-up routine return DIP 1.
Note: DIP 8 must be set to Up (board edge control).

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4 Using the active front panel
4.1 Module selected
This operational guide assumes that the panel has been set up according to the Panel setup
procedure described in the Crystal Vision Control Panel manual.
Note: It is ESSENTIAL that the Panel setup procedure is followed and any old or unknown
passwords cleared prior to using the panel for the first time.
At power up, the two line 20-character screen will display ‘Crystal Vision’ followed by
the firmware version number for the control panel. All eight control panel keys LEDs will
illuminate.
The Crystal Vision control panel start up display
'Control Panel' then briefly replaces the version number display.
If the control panel firmware has been updated for Statesman control (version 1.5.0 or
higher), Statesman Mode will be entered and the message, ‘Press CAL to Exit’ will be
displayed and the CAL LED will light.
Statesman mode is entered by default

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To continue with control panel operation or configuration, press the CAL key once. A
second press of the CAL key will return to Statesman control.
The control panel will display the name of the card that first responds to the polling
request together with its location number.
The location number consists of the frame number plus the card position in the frame.
Navigating the display
The functions assigned to control panel keys are:
•DEVICE – enters Device menu to select a card or show cards available / enters Panel setup when
held down during power up / shows frame status when pressed from Statesman mode
•CAL – enters or leaves Statesman mode / enters panel diagnostics mode when held down during
power up / updates the display
•Asterisk – enters board rename menu from the Device menu
•F1 to F4 – soft keys, function assigned within each menu
•HOME – moves the display to the home menu
•ENTER – accept current selection
•Upward arrow – used to move up the menu structure / enter lock panel menu from the Device
menu
•Rotary control – shaft encoder used to select options or variable data
Menu numbering scheme
This manual uses a simple menu numbering convention based on the sequence of keys
required to reach each menu from the top level home menu. For example, menu 1.1.2 is
reached from the home menu by pressing F1, then F2. Menu 1.2.3 is reached by pressing
F2 and then F3. Further options can be reached by using the shaft to scroll up or down.
Note: Please refer to the Crystal Vision Control Panel manual for details of the Panel Setup,
Lock Panel and Diagnostic menus.
Selecting ADDEC-100
To select a particular card in a frame, press the DEVICE key to go to the Device menu.
The top line of the display will show ‘Available Cards X’, where X is the number of cards
that have responded so far to the polling request.
The available cards menu

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Rotate the shaft encoder and the bottom row will display the successfully polled cards by
name and location or slot number.
In the example above, the card displayed is located in the first frame in slot number 1.
When the desired card is selected press the ENTER key to access that card’s HOME
menu.
The message shows that an ADDEC-100 has been selected and is in frame slot 1.
The ADDEC-100 home menu
The ADDEC-100 menu structure
The main top-level menu is obtained by pressing the F1 HOME menu. Menu keys are
illuminated when active and when further menus are available.
Pressing the Function keys F1-4 accesses the ADDEC-100’s sub menus. When a sub
menu has been selected, further options can be selected by pressing the appropriate
function key. Its adjacent LED illuminating indicates an active key. Pressing an active key
will cause the selected function to action immediately.
The following chart shows the available ADDEC-100 menus. The actual menus available
may vary slightly as software is updated.
The ADDEC-100 menu tree
Note: Function keys LEDs are illuminated when active.

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Betacam format
The ADDEC-100 is able to accept Betacam YprPb format input where the PrPb
component has been boosted in amplitude by 1.333.
Note the Betacam control is only active when the input mode is set to YUV
Video Configuration menu structure Description
Toggle F1 to select the Betacam signal levels.
N/A YUV input not selected.
Toggle F1 to select the Betacam signal levels.
Normal signal levels selected in YUV input mode.
Toggle F1 to select the Betacam signal levels.
Betacam input levels selected.
NTSC setup (pedestal)
NTSC 525-line input format with or without a 7.5 IRE pedestal can be catered for. As
there is no facility for pedestal in the digital domain the pedestal present in NTSC M
requires removal. Selecting NTSC M will remove the pedestal prior to conversion to
serial digital format.
Video Configuration menu structure Description
Toggle F2 to suppress NTSC 7.5% IRE black level
pedestal.
Toggle F2 to unsuppress the NTSC 7.5% IRE black
level pedestal.
Input configuration
It is possible to select the input format of the ADDEC-100 from amongst composite, Y/C
or Component YUV. See the chapter of hardware installation for connection details.
Video Configuration menu structure Description
Toggle F3 to select composite PAL/NTSC input
mode.

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Toggle F3 to select Y/C input mode.
Toggle F3 to select component YUV input mode.
Vertical blanking interval information
Data inserted in the vertical interval can be passed or blanked as chosen by selecting
either Unblank or Blank.
Video Configuration menu structure Description
Toggle F4 to unblank data in the vertical interval.
Toggle F4 to blank data in the vertical interval.