Crystal Vision DEC101S User manual

Crystal Vision Ltd., Lion Technology Park, Station Road East, Whittlesford, Cambridge, CB22 4WL, England.
E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.crystalvision.tv Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone]
DEC101S
Composite or Y/C to SDI decoder

DEC101SUser ManualV1.0 Crystal Vision
1DEC101SUser ManualV1.0 05/11/03
Contents
1 Introduction 3
Operating modes 4
Output timing 4
Manual scope 4
2Statesman 5
2.1 Installing Statesman 5
2.2 Statesman operation 6
Configuration 7
Gain and black level adjustment 9
Timing adjustment 10
3 Using the front control panel 13
The DEC101S menu structure 16
Selecting video standard and decoder modes 17
Setting gain and black level 18
Adjusting signal timing 19
4 Card edge operation 21
Card edge controls 21
Displaying module type and firmware 21
Setting video standard and decoder options 22
Setting gain and black level 23
The active output timing reference 24
Adjusting signal timing 24
Setting 525 (NTSC) Setup 25
Restoring factory defaults 25

DEC101SUser ManualV1.0 Crystal Vision
2DEC101SUser ManualV1.0 05/11/03
5 Hardware installation 27
5.1 Rear modules and signal I/O 27
RM01 27
RM02 28
RM18 29
5.2 FR1-6, FR2-12 and FR2-8 frame rear connectors 30
FR1-6 & FR2-12 connections 30
FR2-8 connections 30
5.3 Module configuration 31
Loop or terminate the external reference 31
Card-edge control - video standard 31
Setting node addresses 32
6 Trouble shooting 33
Card edge monitoring 33
Fault finding guide 33
7 Specification 35

Crystal Vision Introduction
3DEC101SUser ManualV1.0 05/11/03
1 Introduction
The DEC101S is an analogue composite or Y/C to serial digital video decoder. It contains
an 8-bit synchroniser allowing the serial digital output to be timed to an analogue
reference.
The decoder provides 8-bit conversion for less stable PAL or NTSC video, as is often the
case with VHS or satellite feeds.
The main features are as follows:
•compact single height module
•converts any composite or Y/C signal to SDI
•8-bit frame synchroniser
•automatic or manual PAL/NTSC standard selection
•adjustable timing, gain and black level
•loop or terminate external analogue video reference input
•card edge, Statesman and remote control facilities
The DEC101S analogue composite or Y/C to serial digital video decoder
The DEC101S is a 100mm x 266mm module, which fits in the all standard frames and
can be integrated with any boards from the company’s full product range. It uses the
single height RM01, double height RM18 and triple height RM02 rear connectors in
Indigo and other Crystal Vision frames.

Crystal Vision Introduction
4DEC101SUser ManualV1.0 05/11/03
Operating modes
The DEC101S can operate in the following modes.
Input modes Description
8-bit composite
8-bit Y/C (S-video)
The highly tolerant robust inputs are particularly suitable for use with
poorly timed sources such as VHS recorders or satellite feeds.
Each operating mode has its own luminance/chrominance gain and black level settings
and both 525 and 625 line standards have separate horizontal and vertical timing settings.
All these parameters are automatically maintained when power is cycled.
Output timing
Horizontal and vertical timing adjustments are provided that operate relative to one of two
analogue timing references. These are an external reference or an internal free-running
clock. The external reference can be video or composite syncs although a composite black
and burst plus 300mV syncs into 75 Ohm as per EBU N14-1988 is preferred.
When no external analogue timing reference present the serial output is timed to the free
running clock.
Manual scope
This manual refers to module firmware version 2.87 or later.

Crystal Vision Statesman
5DEC101SUser ManualV1.0 05/11/03
2 Statesman
The Crystal Vision Statesman PC control software is designed to control a range of
Crystal Vision modules via serial control from a PC.
The main Statesman application communicates with each module in a frame through an
active control panel with or without an LCD display. Statesman will not be able to detect
modules used in a frame with only a passive front panel.
2.1 Installing Statesman
Minimum pre-requisites:
•A PC running Windows 98, NT4 with SP 5 or higher Windows 2000 or
Windows XP
•A parallel port dongle supplied with the Statesman software package
•An RS422 serial connection from the host PC to the Remote 2 connector on an
FR1AV or FR2AV Crystal Vision frame with at least one DEC101S module
and/or other Statesman compatible module
•An active control panel MUST be fitted to the frame with version 1.63 or above
firmware – if it is an Indigo frame the firmware must be V1.04 or above
•An optional RS422 to RS232 converter if the PC has no RS422 ports
Installing Statesman
•Refer to the readme and/or help file on the CD before proceeding
•To view all application windows, set graphics resolution to at least 1024 x 768
•Remove any previous version of the Statesman software using the Add/Remove
Programs application in the Windows Control Panel
•Ensure that the Statesman dongle is fitted to the parallel port of the host PC
•Insert the Statesman CD and the installation should start immediately – if it
does not, run the setup.exe file on the CD
•Obey any installation program prompts and restart the PC when prompted
Running Statesman for the first time
The Statesman PC Control System may be run from the Crystal Vision programs folder
via the Start menu or by double-clicking on the Crystal Vision.exe file in the installed
program directory.
When the program runs it will require licence information and an administrator name and
password. It will also need to know which computer port is being used to connect to a
Crystal Vision frame(s).
Note: For further details of Statesman configuration please refer to the Statesman manual.

Crystal Vision Statesman
6DEC101SUser ManualV1.0 05/11/03
2.2 Statesman operation
Once Statesman is configured it should automatically detect any statesman compatible
modules in the connected frame or frames and display them in the main application left
hand explorer-style window.
Open any frame by clicking on the ‘+’ sign or by double clicking on a frame. Installed
modules should be shown with module icons. Frame and module icons can be named as
desired by right-clicking or using the edit menu and choosing rename.
To aid user recognition of module and frame status quickly, the following colour and size
coding is used:
•A module is shown present by full colour and absent by greyed colour
•A module is shown open by large icon size and closed by small icon
•A module is the source of an active alarm if red and not alarmed if green
Double-clicking on a module will enable the display of the main application menus.
Statesman main application window
The two large control panes shown in the upper and lower halves of the window may
display different menus for the same card, or controls for different cards. Click on the
horizontal button-bar between the two panes to close the lower plane or drag the button to
vary the size of the panes.
Note: For further details of Statesman configuration and operation please refer to the Statesman
manual.

Crystal Vision Statesman
7DEC101SUser ManualV1.0 05/11/03
Configuration
The configuration tab provides access to the following:
•PAL/NTSC/Auto - standard selection
•YC/Composite – format selection
•Blank or unblank the VBI interval
•Pedestal – pass or block the NTSC pedestal
•Status – input presence
Configuration
Input settings
Input settings are as follows:
Input setting Description
PAL/NTSC/Auto Force input standard or allow automatic switching between PAL and NTSC
YC /Composite Select Y/C (S-Video) or composite input format

Crystal Vision Statesman
8DEC101SUser ManualV1.0 05/11/03
Output settings
Output settings are as follows:
Output setting Description
VBI Blanked
/Unblanked
VBI data blocked or passed unprocessed (unblanked) on luminance channel
Pedestal (NTSC
only)
ON: 7.5 IRE subtracted from black level, gain increased
OFF: Black level and gain settings assume no 7.5 IRE offset
Note: Vertical Blanking Interval data is normally present in PAL on lines 7-22 and 319-335 and in
NTSC on lines 10-20 and 273-282.
Status
Status indication is as follows:
Input setting Description
Input presence Green when input detected. Grey when no input detected.
Note: Refer to the installation section for details of the external analogue reference input loop or
terminate link on the module itself.

Crystal Vision Statesman
9DEC101SUser ManualV1.0 05/11/03
Gain and black level adjustment
The level adjustment pane of the Levels/Position tab provides access to the following:
•Luma gain
•Chroma gain
•Black level
Level adjustment controls (left hand pane)
Setting gain and black level
The luma/chroma gain and black level adjustments are independent for Composite and
Y/C modes. For example, if the unit is set up in composite mode and subsequently
adjusted in Y/C mode, the composite adjustments are maintained and will be restored
when composite operation is resumed.
Recalling defaults
To recall default settings press the 'Default' button.

Crystal Vision Statesman
10 DEC101SUser ManualV1.0 05/11/03
Timing adjustment
The position adjustment pane of the Levels/Position tab provides access to the following:
•Horizontal position - output timing in 37ns steps
•Vertical position - output timing in one line steps
Position adjustment controls (right hand pane)
Different horizontal and vertical timing adjustments can be maintained for 625 and 525
line operation.
The active output timing reference
The horizontal and vertical timing adjustments operate relative to one of two analogue
timing references. These are an external reference or an internal free-running clock.
When an external analogue timing reference is present serial output timing is maintained
relative to the external analogue reference.
When no external analogue timing reference present the serial output is timed to the free
running clock.
The following tables summarises the possible output timing reference sources:
Active timing reference Ext Ref
External analogue input Present
Free running internal clock Not present

Crystal Vision Statesman
11 DEC101SUser ManualV1.0 05/11/03
Adjusting horizontal and vertical timing
The horizontal position slider adjusts output timing relative to the active analogue timing
reference in steps of 37ns. The range of adjustment is one video line.
The vertical position slider adjusts the output timing relative to the active analogue timing
reference in steps of one video line. The range of adjustment is one video frame. When
the maximum adjustment is reached the slider will move to zero.
Note: Attempts to exceed 524 on the vertical slider graticule in NTSC mode will reset the slider to
zero.
When both horizontal and vertical position settings are zero zero the delay thorough the
board will be minimum and the serial output will be timed to the active analogue
reference as per ITU-R BT.601. Increasing the vertical position setting will delay the
output relative to the reference in increments of one video line. Increasing the Horizontal
position setting will increase this delay in increments of 37ns.
With an external analogue timing reference present the delay through the board depends
on this adjustment and the relative timing of the serial input and the external analogue
reference.
The horizontal and vertical timing adjustments are separate for 625 and 525 line operation
and the settings are automatically maintained when the unit is powered off and restored
when the unit is powered back on.
Recalling defaults
To recall default settings press the 'Default' button.

Crystal Vision Statesman
12 DEC101SUser ManualV1.0 05/11/03

Crystal Vision Using the front control panel
13 DEC101SUser ManualV1.0 05/11/03
3 Using the front control panel
This operational guide assumes that the panel has been setup according to the Panel setup
procedure described in the Crystal Vision Controls Panel manual.
Note: It is ESSENTIAL that the Panel setup procedure is followed and any old or unknown
passwords cleared prior to using the panel for the first time.
At power up, the two line 20-character screen will display ‘Crystal Vision’ followed by
the firmware version number for the control panel. All eight control panel key LEDs will
illuminate.
The Crystal Vision control panel start up display
'Control Panel' then briefly replaces the version number display.
If the control panel firmware has been updated for Statesman control (version 1.5.0 or
higher), Statesman Mode will be entered and the message, ‘Press CAL to Exit’ will be
displayed and the CAL LED will light.
Statesman mode is entered by default

Crystal Vision Using the front control panel
14 DEC101SUser ManualV1.0 05/11/03
To continue with control panel operation or configuration, press the ‘CAL’ key once. A
second press of the ‘CAL’ key will return to Statesman control.
The control panel will display the name of the card that first responds to the polling
request together with its location number.
The location number consists of the frame number plus the card position in the frame.
Selecting the DEC101S
To select a particular card in a frame, press the DEVICE key to go to the Device menu.
The top line of the display will show ‘Available Cards X’, where X is the number of
cards that have responded so far to the polling request.
The available cards menu
Rotate the shaft encoder and the bottom row will display the successfully polled cards by
name and location or slot number.
In the example above, the card displayed is located in the first frame in slot number 1.
When the desired card is selected press the ENTER key to access that card’s HOME
menu.
If remote control has been enabled, the control panel will then enter card mode and
communicate with the DEC101S at the node number last displayed in the available cards
list.
The DEC101S home menu

Crystal Vision Using the front control panel
15 DEC101SUser ManualV1.0 05/11/03
Navigating the display
The functions assigned to control panel keys are dependent on the card selected for
control, and the panel mode. The following list illustrates the functions when controlling
the DEC101S:
•DEVICE – enters Device menu to select a card or card to control / enter Panel
setup when held down during power up / shows frame status when pressed from
Statesman mode
•CAL – Enter or leave Statesman mode / enter panel diagnostics mode when held
down during power up / updates the display
•Asterisk – enters board rename menu from the Device menu
•F1 to F4 – soft keys, function assigned within each menu
•HOME – moves the display to the home menu
•ENTER – accept current selection
•Upward arrow – used to move up the menu structure / enter lock panel menu
from the Device menu
•Rotary control – shaft encoder used to select options or variable data
Note: Please refer to the Crystal Vision Control Panel manual for details of the Panel Setup,
Lock Panel and Diagnostic menus.
Updating the display
The values displayed on an active front panel are only updated when an adjustment is
made and when changing menu level. If mode changes occur through the use of
Statesman, card edge controls or through automatic response to the input video signal, the
text displayed on the active front panel will not be updated immediately. If necessary,
press CAL to update the display.

Crystal Vision Using the front control panel
16 DEC101SUser ManualV1.0 05/11/03
The DEC101S menu structure
The main top-level menus are obtained by pressing the F1, F2 and F4 keys from the
HOME menu. Menu keys are illuminated when active and when further menus are
available. The three top-level menus are:
•CONF (Configuration) – press F1
•LEVEL (Level adjustment) – press F2
•TIME (Output timing) – press F4
The following chart shows the available DEC101S menus. The actual menus available
may vary slightly as software is updated.
The DEC101S menu tree
Note: Function keys and shaft encoder LEDs are illuminated when active.
Menus or function keys associated with the shaft encoder for changing assigned values
are shown with a black circle.
Menu numbering scheme
This manual uses a simple menu numbering convention based on the sequence of keys
required to reach each menu from the top level home menu. For example, menu 1.1.2 is
reached from the home menu by pressing F1, then F2. Menu 1.2.3 is reached by pressing
F2 and then F3.

Crystal Vision Using the front control panel
17 DEC101SUser ManualV1.0 05/11/03
Selecting video standard and decoder modes
Press F1 from the home menu to display the configuration menu with the following
options:
•Video standard selection
•VBI pass/blank select
•Decoder mode display
•Setup on/off in NTSC
Configuration menu structure Description
Use F2 to select Video Standard menu and F4 to
select Mode menu
Video Standard
F1 selects PAL, NTSC or AUTO
F3 selects VBI data ON or OFF
Decoder Mode (PAL)
F1 selects COMP (Composite) or Y/C
Decoder is always Simple/8-bit
Decoder Mode (NTSC)
F1 selects COMP (Composite) or Y/C
F4 selects NTSC Setup On/Off
Decoder is always Simple/8-bit
Video standard
Press F1 to switch the video standard through AUTO, PAL and NTSC in turn. In AUTO
mode, the board will switch automatically to the correct video standard based on the input
signal.
If VBI (Vertical Blanking Interval) data is set to ‘ON’, the data is passed as undecoded
luminance. In PAL this affects lines 7 to 22 and 319 to 335, in NTSC it affects lines 10 to
20 and 273 to 282.
Decoder mode
Press F1 to switch the input between COMP for a composite input signal and Y/C for an
S-Video input signal.
In NTSC, F4 is used to toggle SETUP ON or OFF.

Crystal Vision Using the front control panel
18 DEC101SUser ManualV1.0 05/11/03
Setting gain and black level
Press F2 from the home menu to display the top Level menu providing the following
functions:
•Luminance gain and black level
•Chrominance gain
The gain and offset adjustments are independent for Composite and Y/C modes. For
example, if the unit is set up in composite mode and subsequently adjusted in Y/C mode,
the composite adjustments are maintained and will be restored when composite operation
is resumed.
There are two sets of independent gain and offset adjustments; composite and Y/C.
Level menu structure Description
Use F1 to select Luminance menu and F3 to select
Chrominance menu
F1 allows ADJ shaft encoder to set luminance gain
F3 allows ADJ shaft encoder to set offset (black level)
CAL sets gain and black level to unity values
F1 allows ADJ shaft encoder to set chroma gain
CAL sets chroma gain to unity value
Note: The displayed number varies as the shaft encoder is rotated to give an indication of the
setting relative to the factory default
Setting luminance gain and black level
Select the 'LUMA' menu to allow the luminance gain and offset (black level) for the
current mode to be adjusted.
Press the 'F1' button to allow the shaft encoder to adjust the luminance gain. The shaft
encoder LED will illuminate and an asterisk will appear on the display next to 'Y GAIN'.
Use the shaft encoder to adjust the luminance gain from 0 to 200%.
Press the 'F3' button to allow the shaft encoder to adjust the black level. The shaft encoder
LED will illuminate and an asterisk will appear on the display next to 'Y OFFSET'. Use
the shaft encoder to adjust the black level from –30 to +385mV.
Press the 'CAL' button at any time while in this menu to set gain and offset to their default
values (100% and 0mV).

Crystal Vision Using the front control panel
19 DEC101SUser ManualV1.0 05/11/03
Setting chrominance gains
Select the 'CHROMA' menu to allow the chrominance gains for the current mode to be
adjusted.
Press the 'F1' button to allow the shaft encoder to adjust the combined chrominance gain
from 0 to 200%. The shaft encoder LED will illuminate and an asterisk will appear on the
display next to 'CGAIN'.
Press the 'CAL' button at any time while in this menu to set chrominance gain to its
default value (100%).
Adjusting signal timing
Press F4 from the home menu to display the Timing menu, which provides the following
timing functions:
•vertical and horizontal output timing relative to the active reference
Timing menu structure Description
Use the ‘F’ buttons below each function to enable
the ADJ shaft encoder to change values.
F1: ADJ sets VPOS (output timing in one line steps)
F2: ADJ sets HPOS (output timing in 37ns steps)
Different horizontal and vertical timing adjustments can be maintained for 625 and 525
line operation. Settings are automatically maintained when the unit is powered off and
restored when the unit is powered back on.
The active output timing reference
The horizontal and vertical timing adjustments operate relative to one of two analogue
timing references. These are an external reference or an internal free-running clock.
When an external analogue timing reference is present serial output timing is maintained
relative to the external analogue reference.
When no external analogue timing reference present the serial output is timed to the free
running clock.
The following tables summarises the possible output timing reference sources:
Active timing reference Ext Ref
External analogue input Present
Free running internal clock Not present