Dahua HCVR8204A-S3 User manual

Dahua HDCVI Standalone DVR User’s Manual
Dahua HDCVI Standalone DVR User’s Manual
V1.3.1

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Table of Contents
1FEATURES AND SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................8
1.1 Overview...................................................................................................................................8
1.2 Features....................................................................................................................................8
1.3 Specifications ...........................................................................................................................9
1.3.1 HCVR82XXA-S3 Series.....................................................................................................9
1.3.2 HCVR84XXL-S3 Series...................................................................................................11
1.3.3 HCVR88XXS-S3 Series...................................................................................................14
1.3.4 HCVR88XXS-URH-S3 Series.........................................................................................16
1.3.5 XVR88XXS Series............................................................................................................18
2OVERVIEW AND CONTROLS...............................................................21
2.1 Front Panel.............................................................................................................................21
2.1.1 HCVR82XXA-S3/ HCVR84XXL-S3/HCVR88XXS-S3/ XVR88XXS Series..............21
2.1.2 HCVR88XXS-URH-S3 Series.........................................................................................22
2.2 Rear Panel..............................................................................................................................22
2.2.1 HCVR82XXA-S3 Series...................................................................................................22
2.2.2 HCVR84XXL-S3/HCVR88XXS-S3/ HCVR88XXS-URH-S3/XVR88XXS Series.....24
2.3 Connection Sample...............................................................................................................28
2.4 Remote Control......................................................................................................................29
2.5 Mouse Control........................................................................................................................31
2.6 Virtual Keyboard & Front Panel...........................................................................................32
2.6.1 Virtual Keyboard ...............................................................................................................32
2.6.2 Front Panel........................................................................................................................33

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3INSTALLATION AND CONNECTIONS ..................................................34
3.1 Check Unpacked DVR..........................................................................................................34
3.2 About Front Panel and Rear Panel.....................................................................................34
3.3 HDD Installation.....................................................................................................................34
3.3.1 HDD Calculation ...............................................................................................................34
3.3.2 HDD Installation................................................................................................................35
3.3.3 Rack Installation................................................................................................................39
3.4 Connecting Power Supply....................................................................................................39
3.5 Connecting Video Input and Output Devices ....................................................................39
3.5.1 Connecting Video Input....................................................................................................39
3.5.2 Connecting Video Output ................................................................................................39
3.6 Connecting Audio Input & Output, Bidirectional Audio ....................................................40
3.6.1 Audio Input.........................................................................................................................40
3.6.2 Audio Output......................................................................................................................40
3.7 Alarm Input and Output Connection ...................................................................................40
3.7.1 Alarm Input and Output Details ......................................................................................41
3.7.2 Alarm Input Port................................................................................................................42
3.7.3 Alarm Output Port.............................................................................................................42
3.7.4 Alarm Output Relay Parameters.....................................................................................42
3.8 Change DVR Button Battery................................................................................................43
3.9 RS485 .....................................................................................................................................43
3.10 Other Interfaces .....................................................................................................................44
4OVERVIEW OF NAVIGATION AND CONTROLS ..................................45

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4.1 Initial Settings.........................................................................................................................45
4.1.1 Boot up...............................................................................................................................45
4.1.2 Device Initialization...........................................................................................................45
4.1.3 Reset Password................................................................................................................48
4.1.4 Quick Settings...................................................................................................................53
4.2 Preview ...................................................................................................................................87
4.2.1 Preview Window ...............................................................................................................87
4.2.2 Preview Control.................................................................................................................88
4.2.3 Right-Click Menu...............................................................................................................91
4.2.4 Window Switch..................................................................................................................92
4.2.5 Video Color........................................................................................................................92
4.2.6 Image..................................................................................................................................95
4.2.7 Auto Focus.........................................................................................................................97
4.2.8 Preview and Display.........................................................................................................98
4.2.9 Tour...................................................................................................................................101
4.3 Search Human Face (Optional).........................................................................................104
4.4 Fisheye.................................................................................................................................105
4.4.1 Fisheye De-Warp During Preview Interface ...............................................................105
4.4.2 Fisheye De-Warp During Playback..............................................................................107
4.5 Smart Track.........................................................................................................................107
4.6 PTZ Control.........................................................................................................................108
4.6.1 PTZ Settings....................................................................................................................108
4.6.2 PTZ Operation.................................................................................................................109
4.6.3 Coaxial Control................................................................................................................111
4.6.4 Set PTZ Functions..........................................................................................................112
4.6.5 Call PTZ Functions.........................................................................................................115
4.7 Navigation Bar .....................................................................................................................116
4.7.1 Main Menu.......................................................................................................................117
4.7.2 Output Screen.................................................................................................................117
4.7.3 Previous/Next Screen ....................................................................................................117
4.7.4 Tour...................................................................................................................................117
4.7.5 Favorites ..........................................................................................................................117
4.7.6 Channel............................................................................................................................119
4.7.7 PTZ...................................................................................................................................120
4.7.8 Color.................................................................................................................................120
4.7.9 Search..............................................................................................................................120

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4.7.10 Alarm Status ...............................................................................................................120
4.7.11 Channel Info ...............................................................................................................120
4.7.12 Registration.................................................................................................................120
4.7.13 Network .......................................................................................................................120
4.7.14 HDD Manager.............................................................................................................121
4.7.15 USB Manager.............................................................................................................121
4.8 Record and Snapshot .........................................................................................................121
4.8.1 Record and Snapshot Control ......................................................................................121
4.8.2 Snapshot..........................................................................................................................125
4.9 Search and Playback ..........................................................................................................129
4.9.1 Instant Playback..............................................................................................................129
4.9.2 Search..............................................................................................................................129
4.9.3 Smart Search Playback .................................................................................................136
4.9.4 Mark Playback.................................................................................................................137
4.9.5 Playback Image...............................................................................................................138
4.9.6 Splice Playback...............................................................................................................138
4.9.7 File List.............................................................................................................................139
4.9.8 Other Aux Functions.....................................................................................................141
4.10 Backup ..................................................................................................................................141
4.10.1 File Backup ................................................................................................................141
4.10.2 USB Device Auto Pop-up........................................................................................142
4.11 Network .................................................................................................................................143
4.11.1 TCP/IP.........................................................................................................................143
4.11.2 Connection..................................................................................................................144
4.11.3 WIFI..............................................................................................................................145
4.11.4 3G/4G ..........................................................................................................................146
4.11.5 PPPoE.........................................................................................................................147
4.11.6 DDNS...........................................................................................................................148
4.11.7 Sync Time...................................................................................................................150
4.11.8 Email............................................................................................................................151
4.11.9 UPnP............................................................................................................................152
4.11.10 SNMP...........................................................................................................................154
4.11.11 Multicast ......................................................................................................................155
4.11.12 Register.......................................................................................................................157
4.11.13 Alarm Center...............................................................................................................158
4.11.14 P2P ..............................................................................................................................159

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4.12 Account Manager ................................................................................................................160
4.12.1 Add User .....................................................................................................................160
4.12.2 Modify user .................................................................................................................163
4.12.3 Change Password......................................................................................................165
4.12.4 Add/Modify Group......................................................................................................166
4.12.5 ONVIF User ................................................................................................................167
4.13 Voice Manager.....................................................................................................................169
4.13.1 File Manager...............................................................................................................169
4.13.2 Schedule .....................................................................................................................170
4.14 Alarm Events ........................................................................................................................171
4.14.1 Video Detect ...............................................................................................................171
4.14.2 Smart Plan (Optional)................................................................................................181
4.14.3 IVS (Optional).............................................................................................................182
4.14.4 Face Detection (Optional).........................................................................................193
4.14.5 People Counting (Optional)......................................................................................194
4.14.6 Audio Detect ...............................................................................................................195
4.14.7 Smart Track (Optional)..............................................................................................196
4.14.8 Alarm Settings............................................................................................................200
4.14.9 Abnormality.................................................................................................................208
4.14.10 Alarm Output...............................................................................................................212
4.15 Storage..................................................................................................................................212
4.15.1 HDD Manager.............................................................................................................212
4.15.2 FTP...............................................................................................................................213
4.15.3 HDD Group .................................................................................................................215
4.15.4 Quota...........................................................................................................................218
4.15.5 HDD Detect.................................................................................................................219
4.15.6 RAID.............................................................................................................................222
4.15.7 iSCSI............................................................................................................................227
4.16 Channel Manager ................................................................................................................228
4.16.1 Image...........................................................................................................................228
4.16.2 Channel Name............................................................................................................230
4.16.3 Channel Type.............................................................................................................231
4.17 System Settings...................................................................................................................233
4.17.1 RS232..........................................................................................................................233
4.17.2 POS..............................................................................................................................234

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4.17.3 Security........................................................................................................................237
4.18 System Maintain ..................................................................................................................239
4.18.1 Auto Maintain..............................................................................................................239
4.18.2 Import/Export..............................................................................................................240
4.18.3 Default .........................................................................................................................241
4.18.4 System Upgrade ........................................................................................................241
4.19 Remote Device Manager....................................................................................................242
4.19.1 Connection Status......................................................................................................242
4.19.2 Firmware .....................................................................................................................243
4.19.3 Camera Upgrade........................................................................................................244
4.20 Info.........................................................................................................................................244
4.20.1 System Info.................................................................................................................244
4.20.2 Event Info....................................................................................................................251
4.20.3 Network Info................................................................................................................253
4.20.4 Log Info........................................................................................................................255
4.21 Shutdown..............................................................................................................................257
5WEB OPERATION ...............................................................................259
5.1 Network Connection............................................................................................................259
5.2 Device Initialization...........................................................................................................259
5.3 Login......................................................................................................................................262
5.4 Reset Password.................................................................................................................263
5.5 Preview .................................................................................................................................265
5.5.1 LAN Mode........................................................................................................................265
5.5.2 WAN Login.......................................................................................................................272
5.6 Search Human Face ...........................................................................................................272

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5.7 Setup .....................................................................................................................................273
5.7.1 Camera.............................................................................................................................273
5.7.2 Network............................................................................................................................291
5.7.3 Event.................................................................................................................................313
5.7.4 Storage.............................................................................................................................347
5.7.5 Setting ..............................................................................................................................360
5.7.6 Security ............................................................................................................................384
5.8 Playback ...............................................................................................................................385
5.8.1 Search Record ................................................................................................................386
5.8.2 Mark Playback.................................................................................................................388
5.8.3 Splice Playback...............................................................................................................390
5.8.4 Fisheye Playback De-Warp...........................................................................................391
5.8.5 File List.............................................................................................................................391
5.8.6 Playback...........................................................................................................................392
5.8.7 Download.........................................................................................................................392
5.8.8 Load more........................................................................................................................393
5.8.9 Lock or Unlock File.........................................................................................................396
5.9 Alarm .....................................................................................................................................396
5.10 Information............................................................................................................................397
5.10.1 Version.........................................................................................................................397
5.10.2 Log ...............................................................................................................................398
5.10.3 Online User.................................................................................................................399
5.10.4 HDD .............................................................................................................................400
5.10.5 Network Sniffer...........................................................................................................401
5.10.6 Report..........................................................................................................................401
5.11 Log out ..................................................................................................................................402
5.12 Un-install Web Control........................................................................................................403
6SMARTPSS..........................................................................................404
7FAQ ......................................................................................................405

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APPENDIX A HDD CAPACITY CALCULATION .......................................413
APPENDIX B COMPATIBLE BACKUP DEVICES.......................................415
Appendix B-1 Compatible USB list...............................................................................................415
Appendix B-2 Compatible SD Card list.......................................................................................416
Appendix B-3 Compatible Portable HDD list..............................................................................416
Appendix B-4 Compatible USB DVD List ...................................................................................416
Appendix B-5 Compatible SATA DVD List..................................................................................416
Appendix B-6 Compatible SATA HDD List.................................................................................417
APPENDIX C COMPATIBLE CD/DVD BURNER LIST.............................421
APPENDIX D COMPATIBLE DISPLAYER LIST .......................................422
APPENDIX E COMPATIBLE SWITCHER.................................................423
APPENDIX F COMPATIBLE WIRELESS MOUSE LIST...........................424
APPENDIX G EARTHING.........................................................................425
APPENDIX H RAID INTRODUCTION.......................................................431
Appendix H-1 About RAID................................................................................................................431

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Appendix H-2 RAID Level.................................................................................................................431
Appendix H-3 RAID Capacity Calculation......................................................................................433
Appendix H-4 RAID Usage Suggestions........................................................................................433
APPENDIX I RJ45-RS232 CONNECTION CABLE DEFINITION ................434

1
Welcome
Thank you for purchasing our HDCVI DVR!
This user’s manual is designed to be a reference tool for the installation and operation of
your system.
Here you can find information about this series standalone DVR features and functions, as
well as a detailed menu tree.
Before installation and operation please read the following safeguards and warnings
carefully!

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Cybersecurity Recommendations
Cybersecurity Recommendations
Mandatory actions to be taken towards cybersecurity
1. Change Passwords and Use Strong Passwords:
The number one reason systems get “hacked” is due to having weak or default passwords.
It is recommended to change default passwords immediately and choose a strong
password whenever possible. A strong password should be made up of at least 8
characters and a combination of special characters, numbers, and upper and lower case
letters.
2. Update Firmware
As is standard procedure in the tech-industry, we recommend keeping NVR, DVR, and IP
camera firmware up-to-date to ensure the system is current with the latest security
patches and fixes.
“Nice to have” recommendations to improve your network security
1. Change Passwords Regularly
Regularly change the credentials to your devices to help ensure that only authorized users
are able to access the system.
2. Change Default HTTP and TCP Ports:
● Change default HTTP and TCP ports for systems. These are the two ports used to
communicate and to view video feeds remotely.
● These ports can be changed to any set of numbers between 1025-65535. Avoiding the
default ports reduces the risk of outsiders being able to guess which ports you are using.
3. Enable HTTPS/SSL:
Set up an SSL Certificate to enable HTTPS. This will encrypt all communication between
your devices and recorder.
4. Enable IP Filter:
Enabling your IP filter will prevent everyone, except those with specified IP addresses,
from accessing the system.
5. Change ONVIF Password:
On older IP Camera firmware, the ONVIF password does not change when you change
the system’s credentials. You will need to either update the camera’s firmware to the latest
revision or manually change the ONVIF password.

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6. Forward Only Ports You Need:
● Only forward the HTTP and TCP ports that you need to use. Do not forward a huge
range of numbers to the device. Do not DMZ the device's IP address.
● You do not need to forward any ports for individual cameras if they are all connected to a
recorder on site; just the NVR is needed.
7. Disable Auto-Login on SmartPSS:
Those using SmartPSS to view their system and on a computer that is used by multiple
people should disable auto-login. This adds a layer of security to prevent users without the
appropriate credentials from accessing the system.
8. Use a Different Username and Password for SmartPSS:
In the event that your social media, bank, email, etc. account is compromised, you would
not want someone collecting those passwords and trying them out on your video
surveillance system. Using a different username and password for your security system
will make it more difficult for someone to guess their way into your system.
9. Limit Features of Guest Accounts:
If your system is set up for multiple users, ensure that each user only has rights to
features and functions they need to use to perform their job.
10. UPnP:
● UPnP will automatically try to forward ports in your router or modem. Normally this
would be a good thing. However, if your system automatically forwards the ports and you
leave the credentials defaulted, you may end up with unwanted visitors.
● If you manually forwarded the HTTP and TCP ports in your router/modem, this feature
should be turned off regardless. Disabling UPnP is recommended when the function is not
used in real applications.
11. SNMP:
Disable SNMP if you are not using it. If you are using SNMP, you should do so only
temporarily, for tracing and testing purposes only.
12. Multicast:
Multicast is used to share video streams between two recorders. Currently there are no
known issues involving Multicast, but if you are not using this feature, deactivation can
enhance your network security.
13. Check the Log:
If you suspect that someone has gained unauthorized access to your system, you can
check the system log. The system log will show you which IP addresses were used to

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login to your system and what was accessed.
14. Physically Lock Down the Device:
Ideally, you want to prevent any unauthorized physical access to your system. The best
way to achieve this is to install the recorder in a lockbox, locking server rack, or in a room
that is behind a lock and key.
15. Connect IP Cameras to the PoE Ports on the Back of an NVR:
Cameras connected to the PoE ports on the back of an NVR are isolated from the outside
world and cannot be accessed directly.
16. Isolate NVR and IP Camera Network
The network your NVR and IP camera resides on should not be the same network as your
public computer network. This will prevent any visitors or unwanted guests from getting
access to the same network the security system needs in order to function properly.

5
Important Safeguards and Warnings
1．Electrical safety
All installation and operation here should conform to your local electrical safety codes.
The product must be grounded to reduce the risk of electric shock.
We assume no liability or responsibility for all the fires or electrical shock caused by
improper handling or installation.
2．Transportation security
Heavy stress, violent vibration or water splash are not allowed during transportation,
storage and installation.
3．Installation
Keep upwards. Handle with care.
Do not apply power to the DVR before completing installation.
Do not place objects on the DVR.
4．Qualified engineers needed
All the examination and repair work should be done by the qualified service engineers.
We are not liable for any problems caused by unauthorized modifications or attempted
repair.
5．Environment
The DVR should be installed in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, inflammable,
explosive substances and etc.
6. Accessories
Be sure to use all the accessories recommended by manufacturer.
Before installation, please open the package and check all the components are included.
Contact your local retailerASAP if something is broken in your package.
7. Lithium battery
Improper battery use may result in fire, explosion, or personal injury!
When replace the battery, please make sure you are using the same model!
RISK OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS REPLACED BY AN INCORRECT TYPE.
DISPOSE OF USED BATTERIES ACCORDING TO THE INSTRUCTIONS.
Safety Instruction
Icon
Note
DANGER
Indicates a high potential hazard which, if not avoided, will result in
death or serious injury.

6
Icon
Note
WARNING
Indicates a medium or low potential hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in slight or moderate injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potential risk which, if not avoided, could result in
property damage, data loss, lower performance, or unpredictable
result.
Anti-static
Indicates it is the static sensitive device.
Eletric shock
risk
Indicates presence of dangerous high voltage. There is a risk of
electric shock to persons.
High power
laser radiation risk
Indicates presence of high power laser radiation.
Tips
It is intended to help you to fix a problem or save your time.
Note
Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement
important points of the main text.
Revision History
No.
Version
Revision Content
Release Time
1
V1.3.1
Add two chapters: Privacy
protection notice and about the
manual.
2018.05
Privacy Protection Notice
As the device user or data controller, you might collect personal data of others'
such as face, fingerprints, car plate number, Email address, phone number, GPS
and so on. You need to be in compliance with the local privacy protection laws
and regulations to protect the legitimate rights and interests of other people by
implementing measures include but not limited to: providing clear and visible
identification to inform data subject the existence of surveillance area and
providing related contact.
About the Manual
The Manual is for reference only. If there is inconsistency between the
Manual and the actual product, the actual product shall prevail.
We are not liable for any loss caused by the operations that do not comply

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with the Manual.
The Manual would be updated according to the latest laws and regulations
of related regions. For detailed information, see the paper User's Manual,
CD-ROM, QR code or our official website. If there is inconsistency between
paper User's Manual and the electronic version, the electronic version shall
prevail.
All the designs and software are subject to change without prior written
notice. The product updates might cause some differences between the
actual product and the Manual. Please contact the customer service for the
latest program and supplementary documentation.
There still might be deviation in technical data, functions and operations
description, or errors in print. If there is any doubt or dispute, please refer to
our final explanation.
Upgrade the reader software or try other mainstream reader software if the
Guide (in PDF format) cannot be opened.
All trademarks, registered trademarks and the company names in the
Manual are the properties of their respective owners.
Please visit our website, contact the supplier or customer service if there is
any problem occurred when using the device.
If there is any uncertainty or controversy, please refer to our final
explanation.

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1FEATURES AND SPECIFICATIONS
1.1 Overview
This standalone series DVR is an excellent digital monitor product designed for security
field.
It adopts embedded Linux OS to maintain reliable operation. Popular H.264 compression
algorithm and G.711 audio compression technology realize high quality, low bit stream.
Unique frame by frame play function is suitable for detailed analysis. It has various
functions such as record, playback, monitor at the same time and can guarantee audio
video synchronization. This series product has advanced technology and strong network
data transmission function.
This series device adopts embedded design to achieve high security and reliability. It can
work in the local end, and at the same time, when connecting it to the professional
surveillance software (PSS), it can connect to the security network to realize strong
network and remote monitor function.
This series product can be widely used in various areas such as banking,
telecommunication, electric power, interrogation, transportation, intelligent resident zone,
factory, warehouse, resources, and water conservancy.
1.2 Features
This series product has the following features:
Real-time surveillance
Support VGA port and HDMI port. Realize the surveillance through displayer. Support
HDMI, VGA, and TV output at the same time.
Storage function
Special data format to guarantee data security and can remove the risk of the vicious data
modification. Support digital watermark.
Compression format
Support multiple-channel audio and video. An independent hardware decodes the audio
and video signal from each channel to maintain video and audio synchronization.
Backup function
Support backup operation via USB port (such as U disk, portable HDD, burner)
Client-end user can download the file to local HDD to backup via network.
Record & playback function

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Support each channel real-time record independently, and at the same time it can support
search, forward play, network monitor, record search, download and etc.
Support various playback modes: slow play, fast play, backward play and frame by frame
play.
Support time title overlay so that you can view event accurate occurred time
Support customized zoom function during the preview.
Network operation
Support network remote real-time monitor, remote record search and remote PTZ control.
Alarm activation function
Several relay alarm outputs to realize alarm activation and on-site light control.
The alarm input port and output has the protection circuit to guarantee device safety.
Communication port
RS485 port can realize alarm input and PTZ control.
RS232 port can connect to keyboard, COM port of PC or the matrix control.
Standard Ethernet port can realize network access function.
The dual-network port has the multiple-access, fault-tolerance, load-balance setup mode.
PTZ control
Support PTZ decoder via RS485.
Intelligent operation
Mouse operation function
In the menu, support copy and paste setup function
UPNP (Universal Plug and Play)
Establish mapping connection between LAN and WAN via UPNP protocol.
Camera Self-adaptive
Auto recognize and work with the general analog camera and HD camera.
Slight function differences may be found due to different series.
1.3 Specifications
1.3.1 HCVR82XXA-S3 Series
Name
Parameters
HCVR8204A-S3
HCVR8208A-S3
HCVR8216A-S3
System
Main Processor
Industrial embedded micro controller
OS
Embedded LINUX
Video
Parameters
Video Encode
Standard
H.264H, H.264, H.264B
Encode
Resolution
1080P/720P/960H/D1/HD1/2CIF/CIF

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Name
Parameters
HCVR8204A-S3
HCVR8208A-S3
HCVR8216A-S3
Video Frame
Rate
PAL:1/16~25f/s；NTSC：1/16~30f/s
Video Frame
Rate
32Kbps-8192Kbps，
For 720P: default setup is 2Mbps，max supports 4Mbps.
For 1080P: default setup is 4Mbps，max supports 8Mbps.
Bit Stream Type
Video stream/composite stream
Dual-Stream
Support
Audio
Parameters
Encode
Standard
G.711A/G.711U/PCM
Audio Sampling
Rate
8KHz，16Bit
Audio Bit Rate
64Kbps
Video Port
Analog Video
Input
4-ch BNC port
(HDCVI/AHD/CVBS)
8-ch BNC
port(HDCVI/AHD/CV
BS)
16-ch BNC
port(HDCVI/AH
D/CVBS)
Network Video
Input
There is no IP
channel by
default.
Just click one
button to add 60
IP channels.
Support A/D
switch function,
max supports 64
IP channels.
Resolution: Max
1200W.
Decode
standard: H.265.
Connection total
network width:
256Mbps
There is no IP
channel by
default.
Just click one
button to add 56
IP channels.
Support A/D
switch function,
max supports 64
IP channels.
Resolution: Max
1200W.
Decode
standard: H.265.
Connection total
network width:
256Mbps
There is no
IP channel
by default.
Just click
one button
to add 48 IP
channels.
Support A/D
switch
function,
max
supports 64
IP channels.
Resolution:
Max
1200W.
Decode
standard:
H.265.
Connection
total
network
width:
256Mbps
Video Output
1-channel VGA output，
2-channel HDMI output，
VGA and HDMI1 output of the same video source;