DeDietrich Kaliko TWH 300EH Manual

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KALIKO EN
Thermodynamic water heater
TWH 200E
TWH 300E
TWH 300EH
C003182-B
Installation and
Service Manual
300026515-001-02

Contents
1 Introduction ................................................................................................6
1.1 Symbols used .......................................................6
1.2 Abbreviations ........................................................6
1.3 General ..................................................................7
1.3.1 Manufacturer’s liability .............................................7
1.3.2 Installer’s liability .....................................................7
1.4 Homologations ......................................................7
1.4.1 Certifications ...........................................................7
1.4.2 Directive 97/23/EC ..................................................8
1.4.3 Factory test .............................................................8
2Safety instructions and recommendations ..............................................9
2.1 Safety instructions ...............................................9
2.2 Recommendations ................................................9
2.3 Safety data sheet: R-134a refrigerant ...............10
2.3.1 Product identification .............................................10
2.3.2 Hazard identification ..............................................10
2.3.3 Composition / Information on the ingredients ........10
2.3.4 First aid .................................................................10
2.3.5 Fire prevention measures .....................................10
2.3.6 In the event of accidental spillage .........................11
2.3.7 Handling ................................................................11
2.3.8 Personal protection ...............................................11
2.3.9 Considerations on disposal ...................................12
2.3.10 Regulations ...........................................................12
3 Technical description ..............................................................................13
3.1 General description ............................................13
3.2 Main parts ............................................................14
3.3 Operating principle .............................................14
3.4 Technical specifications ....................................15
3.4.1 Characteristics of the appliance ............................15
3.4.2 Heating time of the DHW tank depending on the air
temperature ...........................................................16
3.4.3 Max domestic hot water set point reached by the heat
pump depending on the air temperature ...............16
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4 Installation ................................................................................................17
4.1 Regulations governing installation ...................17
4.2 Package list .........................................................17
4.2.1 Standard delivery ..................................................17
4.2.2 Accessories ...........................................................17
4.3 Storage and transport ........................................18
4.3.1 Transport ...............................................................18
4.4 Choice of the location ........................................19
4.4.1 Data plate ..............................................................19
4.4.2 Location of the appliance ......................................19
4.4.3 Main dimensions ...................................................22
4.5 Positioning the appliance ..................................24
4.5.1 Unpacking the appliance .......................................24
4.5.2 Positioning the appliance ......................................24
4.5.3 Levelling ................................................................25
4.6 Hydraulic connections .......................................25
4.6.1 Connecting the calorifer to the domestic water circuit
(secondary circuit) .................................................25
4.6.2 Connection to a boiler (Version EH) ......................27
4.6.3 Connection to solar collectors (Version EH) .........29
4.7 Condensates discharge .....................................31
4.8 Installing the control system in the living
room .....................................................................31
4.8.1 Choose a location .................................................31
4.8.2 Operations to be carried out on the thermodynamic
DHW tank ..............................................................32
4.8.3 Installing the control system in the living
room ......................................................................33
4.9 Electrical connections ........................................34
4.9.1 Recommendations ................................................34
4.9.2 Connecting the hydraulic back-up (Version
EH) ........................................................................34
4.9.3 Access to the connection terminal HP/HC ............35
4.9.4 Connection with HP/HC signal connected ............36
4.9.5 Connection with timer programming .....................38
4.10 Electrical principle diagram ...............................39
4.11 Filling the thermodynamic DHW tank ...............40
5 Commissioning ........................................................................................41
5.1 Control panel .......................................................41
5.1.1 Description of the keys ..........................................41
5.1.2 Description of the display ......................................41
5.1.3 Browsing in the menus ..........................................42
Contents
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5.2 Check points before commissioning ................43
5.3 Putting the appliance into operation ................43
5.3.1 Commissioning ......................................................43
5.4 Checks and adjustments after
commissioning ...................................................44
5.5 Choosing the operating mode ...........................44
5.6 Reading out measured values ...........................45
5.6.1 Measurements menu ............................................45
5.6.2 Counters ................................................................45
5.7 Modifying the installer parameters ...................46
5.7.1 Access to parameters ...........................................47
5.7.2 List of the parameters ...........................................48
5.7.3 Control system sequence ......................................49
6 Switching off the appliance .....................................................................50
6.1 Installation shutdown .........................................50
6.2 Antifreeze protection ..........................................50
7 Checking and maintenance .....................................................................51
7.1 General instructions ...........................................51
7.2 Maintenance operations to be performed ........52
7.2.1 Refrigerant circuit ..................................................52
7.2.2 Hydraulic circuit .....................................................52
7.2.3 Aeraulics ...............................................................52
7.2.4 Impressed current anode ......................................52
7.2.5 Checking the safety valve or unit ..........................52
7.2.6 Descaling ..............................................................53
7.2.7 Cleaning the condensates discharge duct ............53
7.3 Accessing the bottom inspection trap .............54
7.4 Maintenance form ...............................................55
8 Troubleshooting .......................................................................................56
8.1 Messages (Code type bxx or Exx) .....................56
8.1.1 Messages (type code bXX) ..............................56
8.1.2 Messages (type code EXX) ..............................58
8.2 Message and error history .................................59
8.2.1 Err error display ....................................................60
8.2.2 bL blockage display ...............................................60
8.2.3 Reset error and blockage history ..........................60
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9 Spare parts ................................................................................................61
9.1 General ................................................................61
9.2 Spare parts ..........................................................61
9.2.1 Heat pump .............................................................62
9.2.2 DHW tank ..............................................................63
Contents
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1 Introduction
1.1 Symbols used
In these instructions, various danger levels are employed to draw the
user’s attention to particular information. In so doing, we wish to
safeguard the user’s safety, obviate hazards and guarantee correct
operation of the appliance.
DANGER
Risk of a dangerous situation causing serious physical
injury.
WARNING
Risk of a dangerous situation causing slight physical
injury.
CAUTION
Risk of material damage.
Signals important information.
¼Signals a referral to other instructions or other pages in the
instructions.
Before installing and commissioning the device, read
carefully the instruction manuals provided.
1.2 Abbreviations
4HP: Heat pump
4DHW: Domestic hot water
4LP: Low pressure
4HP: High pressure
4CFC: Chlorofluorocarbon
4Qpr: Static losses (Thermal losses from the DHW tank when it is
off for 24 hours)
4COP: Performance coefficient
4HP/HC: Peak hours / Off-peak hours
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1.3 General
1.3.1. Manufacturer’s liability
Our products are manufactured in compliance with the requirements
of the various applicable European Directives. They are therefore
delivered with [ marking and all relevant documentation.
In the interest of customers, we are continuously endeavouring to
make improvements in product quality. All the specifications stated in
this document are therefore subject to change without notice.
Our liability as the manufacturer may not be invoked in the following
cases:
4Failure to abide by the instructions on using the appliance.
4Faulty or insufficient maintenance of the appliance.
4Failure to abide by the instructions on installing the appliance.
1.3.2. Installer’s liability
The installer is responsible for the installation and inital start up of the
appliance. The installer must respect the following instructions:
4Read and follow the instructions given in the manuals provided
with the appliance.
4Carry out installation in compliance with the prevailing legislation
and standards.
4Perform the initial start up and carry out any checks necessary.
4Explain the installation to the user.
4If a maintenance is necessary, warn the user of the obligation to
check the appliance and maintain it in good working order.
4Give all the instruction manuals to the user.
1.4 Homologations
1.4.1. Certifications
nElectrical compliance / Marking CE
This product complies to the requirements to the european directives
and following standards:
42006/95/EC Low Voltage Directive
Reference Standard: EN 60.335.1.
42004/108/EC Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive
1. Introduction TWH 200E TWH 300E TWH 300EH
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Reference Standard: EN 50.081.1 / EN 50.082.1 / EN 55.014.
1.4.2. Directive 97/23/EC
This product conforms to the requirements of european directive 97 /
23 / EC, article 3, paragraph 3, on pressure equipment.
1.4.3. Factory test
Before leaving the factory, each appliance is tested for the following:
4Water tightness
4Air tightness
4Electrical safety.
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2 Safety instructions and
recommendations
2.1 Safety instructions
DANGER
If smoke is released or in case of refrigerant leak:
1. Do not use a naked flame, do not smoke, do not
operate electrical contacts or switches ( doorbell,
light, motor, lift, etc..).
2. Open the windows.
3. Switch the appliance off.
4. Avoid contact with the refrigerant. Danger of frost
injuries.
5. Trace possible leaks and seal them immediately.
WARNING
Depending on the settings of the appliance:
4Do not touch the refrigeration connection pipes with
your bare hands while the appliance is running. Risk
of being burnt.
CAUTION
4Do not neglect to service the appliance.
4In order to limit the risk of being scalded, the
installation of a thermostatic mixing valve on the
domestic hot water flow piping is compulsory.
2.2 Recommendations
WARNING
Only certified professionals having received adequate
training are permitted to work on the appliance and the
installation.
WARNING
Before any work, switch off the mains supply to the
appliance.
2. Safety instructions and recommendations TWH 200E TWH 300E TWH 300EH
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2.3 Safety data sheet: R-134a refrigerant
2.3.1. Product identification
4Product name: R-134a
2.3.2. Hazard identification
4Effects harmful to health:
-The vapours are heavier than air and may lead to asphyxia
owing to reduced oxygen levels.
-Liquefied gas: Contact with the liquid may cause serious frost
and eye injuries.
4Product classification: This product is not classified as a
"hazardous preparation" according to European Union
regulations.
2.3.3. Composition / Information on the
ingredients
4Chemical nature: 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane R-134a.
4Ingredients that may lead to hazardous situations:
Substance name Concentration CAS number CE number Classification GWP
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane R-134a 100 % 811-97-2 212-377-0 1300
2.3.4. First aid
4If inhaled: Evacuate the subject from the contaminated area and
take him into the open air.
If feeling unwell: Call a doctor.
4In the event of contact with the skin: Treat frost injuries as
burns. Rinse in abundant water, do not remove clothing (risk of
adhesion to the skin).
If skin burns appear, call a doctor immediately.
4In the event of contact with the eyes: Rinse immediately in
water, holding the eyelids well apart (at least 15 minutes).
Consult an ophthalmologist immediately.
2.3.5. Fire prevention measures
4Appropriate extinguishing agents: All extinguishing agents can be
used.
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4Inappropriate extinguishing agents: None to our knowledge. In the
event of fire nearby, use the appropriate extinguishing agents.
4Specific hazards:
-Rise in pressure.
In the presence of air, an inflammable mixture may form under
certain temperature and pressure conditions
-Toxic and corrosive vapours may be released by the effect of
the heat.
4Special intervention methods: Cool the volumes exposed to heat
with water spray.
4Protection of the firemen:
-Full facepiece self-contained breathing apparatus
-Complete body protection.
2.3.6. In the event of accidental spillage
4Individual precautions:
-Avoid contact with the skin and eyes
-Do not intervene without appropriate protective equipment
-Do not inhale the vapours
-Evacuate the hazardous area
-Stop the leakage
-Eradicate all sources of ignition
-Ventilate the spillage area mechanically (Risk of asphyxia).
4Cleaning / Decontamination: Allow residual product to evaporate.
2.3.7. Handling
4Technical measures: Ventilation.
4Precautions to be taken:
-No smoking
-Prevent the accumulation of electrostatic charges
-Work in a well ventilated place.
2.3.8. Personal protection
4Respiratory protection:
-If insufficient ventilation: AX type cartridge mask
-In confined spaces: Full facepiece self-contained breathing
apparatus.
4Hand protection: Protective gloves in leather or nitrile rubber.
4Eye protection: Safety glasses with side protection.
4Skin protection: Clothing made mostly of cotton.
4Industrial hygiene: Do not drink, eat or smoke at the place of work.
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2.3.9. Considerations on disposal
4Product waste: Consult the manufacturer or the supplier for
information on recovery or recycling.
4Soiled packaging: Reuse or recycle after decontamination.
Destroy in authorised installations.
WARNING
Disposal must be done in compliance with prevailing local
and national regulations.
2.3.10. Regulations
4EC Regulation 842/2006: Fluorinated greenhouse gases under
the Kyoto Protocol.
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3 Technical description
3.1 General description
The DHW tanks in the TWH range have the following characteristics:
4Floor-standing thermodynamic storage DHW tank
4Thermodynamic unit extracting energy from unheated ambient air
or outside air
4Control panel with display of the volume of water heated and
hourly programming
4Heat exchanger for connection to a boiler or a solar circuit (Version
EH)
4Steatite electrical resistor 2.4 kW
4Enamelled tank protected by impressed current anode
4Very thick insulation (0% CFCs)
The thermodynamic water heater is a hot water tank that can be
heated by:
4The Heat Pump (up to 65°C)
4The electric heating resistance (Electrical back-up - AUTO and
Boost mode) (up to 70°C)
4The additional heat exchanger (Version EH)
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3.2 Main parts
1Evaporator
2Expansion valve
3Solenoid valve for defrosting
4Regulation
5temperature sensor
6Impressed current anode
7Safety thermostat
8Steatite electrical resistor
9temperature sensor
10 Air conduits
11 Low pressure (LP) pressure switch
12 Compressor
13 Ventilation grid
14 Pressure measurement point - High pressure (HP)
15 Domestic hot water outlet
16 Cold water inlet
17 Fan
18 Condenser
3.3 Operating principle
The thermodynamic DHW tank uses unheated ambient air or outside
air to prepare DHW.
The refrigerant circuit is a closed circuit in which the R-134a
refrigerant plays the role of an energy carrier.
The heat from the intake air is transferred to the refrigerant in the
finned heat exchanger at a low evaporation temperature.
The refrigerant is sucked in by a compressor in vapour form, which
raises it to a higher pressure and temperature and sends it to the
condenser. In the condenser, the heat extracted in the evaporator and
some of the energy absorbed by the compressor are released into
the water.
C003185-D
4
5
9
1
2
3
12
13
11
14
15
10
16
18
7
6
8
17
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The refrigerant is depressurised in the thermostatic expansion valve
and is cooled. The refrigerant can again extract the heat contained in
the inlet air into the evaporator.
1Compressor
2Low pressure (LP) pressure switch
3Condenser
4Domestic hot water tank
5Heat exchanger (Version EH)
6Steatite electrical resistor
7Impressed current anode
8Temperature regulator (HP)
9Limiting thermostat
10 Temperature regulator (Electric heating resistance)
11 Temperature display
12 Filter-drier
13 Thermostatic expansion valve
14 Ambient air thermostat
15 Evaporator
16 Fan
17 Temperature sensor - Expansion valve
18 Sensor tube
19 Solenoid valve for defrosting
3.4 Technical specifications
3.4.1. Characteristics of the appliance
Model TWH 300 E TWH 300 EH TWH 200 E
Capacity litres 270 265 210
Output (HP) at 15°C Air W 1700 1700 1700
Absorbed electrical power (HP) W 500 500 500
COP (1) 3.7 3.6 3.5
COP (2) 2.94 2.75 2.70
Electrical resistor output W 2400 2400 2400
Operating pressure bar 10 10 10
Power supply voltage V 230 230 230
Circuit breaker A 16 16 16
Exchanger surface m2- 1.00 -
(1) Value obtained at an air temperature of 15°C and a relative humidity of 70%. Water inlet temperature at 15°C in accordance with EN255-3.
(2) Value obtained with an air temperature of 7 and a water inlet at 10 °C, as per EN16147 based on Specification LCIE N°103-15/B:2011
(3) Domestic cold water input at 10°C - Primary inlet temperature at 80°C
(4) Output: 34.1 kW
(5) The installation of suction and backflow conduits on the heat pump lessens its performance
C003625-B
3. Technical description TWH 200E TWH 300E TWH 300EH
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Model TWH 300 E TWH 300 EH TWH 200 E
Continuous output DT = 35 K (3) (4) litres per hour - 955.6 -
Flow rate over 10 minutes with DT = 30 K (3) l/10 mm - 420 -
Heating time (15-51 °C)(1) Hours 7 7 5
Qpr(1) kWh/24h 0.67 0.75 0.73
V40(1) litres 357 358 240
Vmax(2) litres 388 383 295
Pes(2) W 34 36 29
Air flow rate m3/h 385 385 385
Available air pressure Pa 50 50 50
Maximum length of the air connection Diameter 160 mm(5) m 10 10 10
Maximum length of the air connection Diameter 200 mm(5) m 20 20 20
R134a refrigerant kg 1.45 1.45 1.45
Weight (empty) kg 105 123 92
(1) Value obtained at an air temperature of 15°C and a relative humidity of 70%. Water inlet temperature at 15°C in accordance with EN255-3.
(2) Value obtained with an air temperature of 7 and a water inlet at 10 °C, as per EN16147 based on Specification LCIE N°103-15/B:2011
(3) Domestic cold water input at 10°C - Primary inlet temperature at 80°C
(4) Output: 34.1 kW
(5) The installation of suction and backflow conduits on the heat pump lessens its performance
3.4.2. Heating time of the DHW tank depending on
the air temperature
Scenario for complete heating of the DHW tank
AHeating time for a set point of 51°C
BHeating time for a set point of 62°C
YHeating time (Hours)
XAir temperature (°C)
3.4.3. Max domestic hot water set point reached
by the heat pump depending on the air
temperature
YMax domestic hot water temperature (°C)
XAir temperature (°C)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
-5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Y
X
B
A
C003447-A
C003483-B
51°
-5 0 5 7 10 X
55°
65°
Y
TWH 200E TWH 300E TWH 300EH 3. Technical description
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4 Installation
4.1 Regulations governing installation
CAUTION
Installation and maintenance of the appliance must be
done by a qualified professional in accordance with
prevailing statutory texts and codes of practice.
4.2 Package list
4.2.1. Standard delivery
The delivery includes:
4The thermodynamic DHW tank
4The user instructions
4The installation and maintenance instructions
4.2.2. Accessories
Accessories package
Elbow at 90° (diameter 160 mm) EH 77
Adapter sleeve (diameter 160 mm) EH 205
Insulated flexible duct (diameter 160 mm, Length 3 m) EH 206
Set of 2 retaining clamps (diameter 160 mm) EH 207
Passing through walls (diameter 160 mm) + Closing plate EH 208
Outside grid (diameter 160 mm) (aluminium) EH 209
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4.3 Storage and transport
CAUTION
4Have 2 people on hand.
4Use a 3-wheel hand truck.
4Handle the appliance with gloves.
4The appliance cover cannot be used for transport
operations. The cover is not capable of withstanding
heavy weights.
4Model 300 : Allow a minimum room height of
approximately 2.15 m
Model 200 : Allow a minimum room height of
approximately 1.84 m.
4The thermodynamic DHW tank must be stored and transported in
its packaging and not filled with water.
4Ambient transport and storage temperatures admissible: from
-20 to +60°C.
4.3.1. Transport
We recommend shipping the appliance vertically.
It is possible to ship the appliance horizontally over short
distances but only on its back.
CAUTION
The appliance must never be stacked or laid on another
side; it may otherwise malfunction or break down.
C003496-B
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4.4 Choice of the location
4.4.1. Data plate
4The rating plate must be accessible at all times.
4The rating plate identifies the product and provides the following
information:
-Appliance type
-Manufacturing date (Year - Week)
-Serial number.
4.4.2. Location of the appliance
CAUTION
When installing the appliance, respect the IP21
environmental rating.
CAUTION
4Do not install the thermodynamic water heater in
premises exposed to gas, vapours or dust. Do not
install the thermodynamic DHW tank in an
atmosphere which is chlorinated (swimming pool) or
fluorinated (aerosols, detergents, solvents, etc.).
4The air taken in must in no event be dusty.
4Adequate thermal insulation in relation to adjacent
living spaces is recommended.
4Temperature of the ambient air or of the air taken in
by the heat pump for optimum running: from 10 to
35°C.
4Install the appliance in a dry, frost-free room at a minimum
temperature of 7°C.
4Install the appliance on a flat, solid surface.
C003192-D
4. Installation TWH 200E TWH 300E TWH 300EH
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