Durabook R13S User manual
Rugged Notebook User Guide 1
R13S User Guide
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R13S User Guide
Rugged Notebook User Guide 2
R13S User Guide
Table of Contents
Notices, Compliance and Safety ...........5
Disclaimer ............................................................ 5
Trademark and Patent Notice.............................5
Compliance Statements ..................................... 5
Warnings and Cautions ......................................6
Safety ...................................................................6
Service and Upgrade Safety and Precautions .................... 7
Battery Pack Safety and Precautions..................................7
Getting Started .......................................9
Standard Features...............................................9
Optional Features................................................9
Operating System Information ..........................9
Tips for New Owners .......................................... 9
Turning Off the Device ...................................... 10
Getting Familiar With Your Notebook .11
Front View .......................................................... 11
Left Side View ....................................................12
Right Side View .................................................13
Back Edge View..................................................13
Bottom View ...................................................... 14
Keyboard Basics................................................15
Primary Keys .................................................................... 15
Arrow Keys....................................................................... 16
Function Keys and Key Combinations .............................. 16
Numeric Keypad ............................................................... 17
Lock Keys ......................................................................... 17
Windows Keys ................................................................. 18
Application Shortcut Key.................................. 18
Radio ON/OFF Switch (Option) ........................18
To Turn all Radios on or off................................................ 19
Using the QuickMenu ....................................... 19
Display ...............................................................20
Install the Stylus Tether .................................................... 20
Calibrate the Touch Screen............................................... 20
Adjusting Display Brightness............................................20
Adjusting Display Resolution............................................ 20
Auto Dim Feature ............................................................. 21
Simultaneous or Extended Display ..................................21
Cursor Visibility ................................................................. 21
Lid Switch......................................................................... 21
LED Status Indicators........................................22
Audio..................................................................23
To Adjust the Volume........................................................ 23
The PC Card Slot (Option) ................................................ 23
Inserting the Card............................................................. 23
Ejecting a Card ................................................................. 23
TouchPad............................................................24
Selecting Objects ............................................................. 24
Dragging Objects ............................................................. 24
Scrolling............................................................................ 24
Zooming ........................................................................... 24
Rotating Objects .............................................................. 24
Application Gestures ........................................................ 25
Adjusting the TouchPad Settings ......................................25
TouchPad Precautions ...................................................... 25
SD Card Slots ....................................................26
To Insert a Card ................................................................ 26
To Remove a Card ............................................................ 26
Smart Card or EXPRESS Card Slot (Option)...27
To Insert a Card ................................................................ 27
To Remove a Card ............................................................ 27
Hard Disk Drive (HDD) ......................................27
Replacing the hard disk drive ........................................... 27
Hard Disk Drive Heater.....................................................28
Media Bay ..........................................................28
To Change Swappable Media Bay Device ........................ 28
To Insert a Disk................................................................. 28
To Remove a DVD or CD .................................................. 28
Precautions for Handling DVDs and CDs.......................... 29
Device Security..................................................29
Security Slot ..................................................................... 29
BIOS Level Passwords..................................................... 29
Smart Card Reader (Option) ............................................. 29
Fingerprint Scanner (Option) ............................................ 29
Stealth Mode.................................................................... 30
Trusted Platform Module (TPM) ....................................... 30
ENERGY STAR® ........................................................................................31
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R13S User Guide
Table of Contents
Making Connections ............................32
Attaching Power ................................................32
To Attach AC Power.......................................................... 32
To Use the Vehicle Adapter (optional) ............. 32
USB Devices ......................................................32
External keyboard or pointing device ............................... 32
Ethernet (LAN)...................................................33
Audio Devices....................................................33
External Monitor or Video Device .................... 33
Using Simultaneous Display............................................. 33
Using Extended Display ................................................... 33
Wireless Communication.....................34
WLAN radio option ...........................................34
About WLAN .................................................................... 34
CRMA Express WWAN (Option).......................34
LTE ................................................................................... 34
HSPA+.............................................................................. 34
HSPA ................................................................................ 34
EDGE/GPRS/GSM Network ............................................. 34
UMTS/GPRS/GSM Network............................................. 34
EV-DO Rev A/EV-DO Rev 0/1xRTT/CDMA........................ 34
GPS (option) ......................................................35
Bluetooth (option) .............................................35
Antennas............................................................35
Improving Radio Coverage...............................36
On the Street ...................................................................36
Inside a Building ............................................................... 36
When to use Landline Communication...........36
Operating with Battery Power ............37
Frequently Asked Battery Questions ...............37
The Battery ........................................................37
Using a battery for the first time ...................................... 37
Battery and Temperature .................................................. 37
Replacing the Battery........................................38
Battery Charging ............................................... 38
When to Replace the Battery........................................... 38
Heat Considerations ......................................................... 38
Battery Calibration ............................................ 39
When to calibrate the battery:.......................................... 39
About Battery Calibration ................................................. 39
Managing Power ...............................................39
Low-Power States ............................................................ 39
BatteryTips ........................................................40
Tip 1. Avoid excessive heat and cold ................................ 40
Tip 2. Prevent wasted power ........................................... 40
Tip 3. Calibrate your battery ............................................. 41
Tip 4. Get a good charge .................................................. 41
Tip 5. Prevent data loss .................................................... 41
Tip 6. Clean terminals....................................................... 41
Tip 7. Storing batteries......................................................41
Customizing Your BIOS ........................42
Starting the Setup Utility..................................42
Navigation and Help .........................................42
The Main Menu .................................................43
The Advanced Menu ......................................... 44
CPU Configuration............................................................ 45
Device State Configuration ..............................................46
Trusted Computing ........................................................... 48
FAN Calibration................................................................. 49
Battery Calibration ............................................................ 49
The Boot Menu..................................................50
The Security Menu............................................51
Secure Boot Menu ........................................................... 52
The Save & Exit Menu ......................................53
Optional Equipment and Accessories..54
Surge Protection ...............................................54
Vehicle Adapter .................................................54
To connect the vehicle adapter......................................... 54
Vehicle Dock.......................................................54
To charge a battery installed in the device ....................... 54
Communicating with Other Devices ................................ 55
External Antennas ............................................................ 55
Memory Upgrade..............................................55
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Table of Contents
Maintenance and Storage....................56
Taking Care ofYour Device ...............................56
Taking Care ofYour AC Adapter .......................56
ServicingYour Device ....................................... 56
StoringYour Device...........................................56
Taking Care ofYour Batteries............................ 57
Taking Care ofYour Hard Drive ........................57
For Internal Hard Drives ................................................... 57
For External PC Cards ....................................... 57
CleaningYour Device ........................................ 57
Cleaning the Outside Case............................................... 57
Cleaning the Display......................................................... 57
Cleaning the External Power Connector........................... 58
Cleaning the RJ-45 / USB Connectors .............................58
Data Backup ....................................................... 58
Saving Important System Information.............................. 58
Data Recovery....................................................58
Option 1: Restoring System Information.......................... 58
Option 2: Using Recovery Drive to Restore the System.. 60
Option 3 : Resetting Windows .........................................60
ApplicationTroubleshooting ............................60
My application locks up, acts strangely, or produces a
General Protection Fault (GPF) error or blue screen......... 60
BatteryTroubleshooting.................................... 60
The battery does not charge............................................. 60
The batteries take much longer than seven hours to charge.. 61
The batteries don’t last very long .....................................61
The gas gauge isn’t full after charging the battery............ 61
The gas gauge reads “full,” but the charging LED is still lit...61
My battery seems to have less and less capacity............ 61
Display /Touch Screen ......................................61
The display performance is slow...................................... 61
I can’t read the display...................................................... 61
The underlined, inverse, and hypertext characters are
difficult to read on the screen .......................................... 61
I can’t see the cursor while using the DOS editor............ 61
I changed my display resolution, but I see no difference on
the screen ........................................................................ 62
Nothing happens when I try to use the stylus on my touch
screen .............................................................................. 62
The touch screen doesn’t respond after a suspend ......... 62
Hard Disk............................................................62
The hard disk will not spin up so the device can’t boot up ...62
The notebook does not startup properly .......................... 62
Keyboard and MouseTroubleshooting ...........62
Something unexpected happens when I press a key ...... 62
Incorrect characters appear on the screen when I press
certain keys ...................................................................... 62
I have difficulty double-clicking the mouse fast enough... 62
PC Cards.............................................................63
I can’t remove the PC card............................................... 63
Read Error ........................................................................ 63
The device locks up when I remove the PC card .............63
MiscellaneousTroubleshooting .......................63
The device shuts off unexpectedly................................... 63
The speaker volume is too high or too low ...................... 63
The device won’t turn on..................................................63
The device won’t turn off..................................................63
The device enters suspend mode too quickly .................. 63
The device doesn’t automatically suspend....................... 63
The system date and time are incorrect........................... 64
I receive an “out of memory” error message .................. 64
Holding down the Power button to reset the device doesn’t
always work...................................................................... 64
The device doesn’t make any sounds, even during boot-up... 64
The fan stopped running .................................................. 64
Can I improve the startup speed of my programs by
cleaning up and rearranging files on the hard drive?........64
Rugged Notebook User Guide 5
R13S User Guide
Notices, Compliance and Safety
Disclaimer
Twinhead International Corp. reserves the right to revise the
manual and make periodic changes to the content without
a direct or inferred obligation to notify any person of such
revision or changes. Twinhead International Corp. does not
assume responsibility for the use of this manual, nor for any
patent infringements or other rights or third parties who may
use the manual.
This document contains proprietary information of Twinhead
International Corp.
This product is available for purchase under Twinhead
International Corp.’s standard terms and conditions of
sale. Hardware products may be reconditioned, or be
manufactured from parts and components that may be new,
used, rebuilt, or recycled and in some cases, the hardware
product may not be new and may have been previously
installed. In any event, Twinhead International Corp. warranty
terms apply.
Trademark and Patent Notice
Microsoft, MS, Windows, and MS-DOS are registered
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
The following United States Patent Numbers apply to any
unit which incorporates a DVD drive - 5,434,678; 5,589,945;
5,913,013; 6,151,444; and 6,208,805.
This product incorporates copyright protection technology
that is protected by U.S. patents and other intellectual
property rights. Use of this copyright protection technology
must be authorized by Macrovision, and is intended for
home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise
authorized by Macrovision. Reverse engineering or
disassembly is prohibited.
ENERGY STAR®is a registered trademark of the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency. As an ENERGY STAR
partner,Twinhead International Corp. has determined this
device meets ENERGY STAR program requirements for
computers.
Compliance Statements
This notebook has been tested and found to comply with
the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15
of the FCC Rules.These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation.This equipment generates, uses, and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is
no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct
the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and
receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different
from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician
for help.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation
is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may
not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference, including interference that may cause undesired
operation of the device.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian
ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la
norme NMB-003 du Canada.
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Notices, Compliance and Safety
Warnings and Cautions
WARNING It is important that only authorized personnel
service and attempt repairs on the equipment. Unauthorized
service or repair may void the warranty and any maintenance
contract in effect for the equipment. Unauthorized service
personnel might be subject to shock hazard on some
equipment if removal of protective covers is attempted.
There is danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly
replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type
recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries
according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
The product you have purchased is powered by a
rechargeable battery.The battery is recyclable and, under
various state and local laws, it may be illegal to dispose of
this battery into the municipal waste stream. Do not crush the
battery or place it in a fire. Check with your local solid-waste
officials for details on recycling options or proper disposal.
CAUTION Internal components of the notebook will be
damaged if exposed to contaminants. When dust covers, the
PC card door, or the bottom access panel are open on the
device, shield the unit from all contaminants such as liquids,
rain, snow, and dust.
This device may contain a WLAN radio transmitter, a WPAN
radio transmitter, and a WAN radio transmitter.
Each internal radio may or may not have an individual FCC
Identifier label.That FCC Identifier label is not applicable
to this configuration. Only the external FCC ID label is
applicable.
Only the antenna with which an intentional radiator is
authorized may be used with the intentional radiator.
The WAN embedded antenna location is in the upper center
edge of the display screen and is not to be modified.
The WPAN embedded antenna location is near the lower left
edge of the Keyboard and is not to be modified.
The WLAN embedded dual antennas are located internally in
the upper right and left edges of the display screen and are
not to be modified.
To comply with FCC RF exposure requirements when using
the WAN radio transmitter, a minimum separation distance of
20 cm must be maintained between the upper center edge of
the display screen antenna and all users/bystanders.
When using the WLAN transmitter, a minimum separation
distance of 20 cm must be maintained between the upper
right and left edges of the display screen and all users/
bystanders.,
The WAN transmitter, WLAN transmitter and WPAN
transmitter should be turned off before carrying the laptop PC
in order to comply with FCC RF exposure requirements.
The equipment has been approved to [Commission Decision
“CTR21”] for pan-European single terminal connection to
the Public SwitchedTelephone Network (PSTN). However,
due to differences between individual PSTNs provided in
different countries the approval does not, of itself, give an
unconditional assurance of successful operation on every
PSTN network termination point.
In the event of problems, you should contact your equipment
supplier in the first instance.
Safety
Do not proceed beyond a WARNING or CAUTION until the
indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
Read these instructions carefully. Following these guidelines
will help prevent damage to your device and help protect
your personal safety.
Read and follow all WARNINGS, CAUTIONS and
instructions marked on the product and noted in this
documentation.
Before using your device, read the Power Management
section to familiarize yourself with basic battery
information and ensure optimum performance.
CAUTION To reduce the risk of fire, only use a No. 26 AWG
or larger telecommunication line cord.
ATTENTION Pour réduire le risque d’incendie, utilisez
uniquement un cordon téléphonique N°26 AWG ou
supérieur.
CAUTION This device is designed to be used with the
provided dedicated AC Adapter or Vehicle Adapter.
ATTENTION Cet appareil a été conçu pour être utilisé
avec l’adaptateur CA fourni, ou avec un adaptateur pour
véhicule.
Unplug the device from the power outlet before cleaning.
Use a damp cloth for cleaning. Aerosols, solvents,
or strong detergents are not recommended cleaning
solutions and may void your warranty. For system
decontamination recommendations please contact your
service technician.
Slots and openings in the device case are for ventilation
purposes. Do not block or cover these openings or the
system could overheat.
Do not place the product on a soft surface such as a bed,
sofa, or rug where the ventilation slots and openings may
be blocked.
Do not place this product near or over a radiator or heat
register.
Do not place this product in a built-in installation unless
proper ventilation is provided.
Do not operate the device at temperatures above 140°F
(60°C) or below -10°F (-23°C).
Do not store the device at temperatures above 167°F
(75°C) or below -67°F (-55°C).
Do not step on or place anything on the power cord.
Do not slam the display lid when you close it.
Do not place any object on top of the device.
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R13S User Guide
Notices, Compliance and Safety
If you use the device with an extension cord, ensure that
the total ampere ratings of all the devices sharing the
extension do not exceed the rating of the extension cord
or the rating of the wall outlet.
Do not push foreign objects into the device through any
of the slots or openings. Dangerous voltages are present,
which could cause electric shock, fire, or damage sensitive
components.
The device is designed to withstand spills. If a spill occurs,
immediately power off the device and wipe it down.
For best results, use a power strip with a built-in surge
protector. Do not use inferior extension cords as this may
result in damage to your device.
FAA regulations require that all transmit/receive devices
be turned off during flight. If you have radios in your
device (including GPS) and your device is equipped with a
Display, please use it to turn your radios off during flight.
If you have radios and you do not have a switch to turn
the radios off, either leave your device off during flight or
contact your help desk for assistance.
Service and Upgrade Safety and Precautions
Do not service this product yourself. Opening or removing
covers may expose you to dangerous voltage points or
other risks and may void your warranty. Damage caused by
servicing that is not authorized may void your warranty. If
your device needs service, remove power and turn it off, then
contact authorized service personnel.
Refer all servicing to authorized service personnel under the
following conditions:
When the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed.
If the product does not operate normally when the
operating instructions are followed. Adjust only those
controls that are covered by the instructions in this
manual.
If the product exhibits a distinct change in performance,
indicating a need for service.
Before performing any manufacturer authorized service or
upgrade, first follow these instructions:
Prevent damage from static electricity by following ESD
precautions.
Place the device on a clean, flat surface.
Turn off the device and disconnect the power supply.
Undock the device if it is in an office dock or vehicle dock.
Disconnect any attached peripherals.
Disconnect any attached network, telephone or
telecommunication line.
Remove any PC Cards, EXPRESS Cards, Smart Cards, CDs,
DVDs or any other media in your device’s slots or bays.
Remove the battery (See Replacing the Battery).
Remove the hard drive (See Replacing the Hard Disk
Drive).
Battery Pack Safety and Precautions
WARNING! There is danger of explosion if the battery is
incorrectly replaced. Replace only with a manufacturer
approved battery.
AVERTISSEMENT! Le remplacement incorrect de la pile
peut provoquer une explosion. Remplacez uniquement la
pile par une pile approuvée par le fabricant.
WARNING! Dispose of used batteries promptly and
according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
AVERTISSEMENT! Veillez à vous débarrasser de vos piles
usagées rapidement et conformément aux instructions du
fabricant.
WARNING! Batteries may explode if not handled properly.
Do not disassemble, open, puncture or dispose of battery
packs in a fire.The battery pack could burst or explode
releasing hazardous chemicals.
AVERTISSEMENT! Les piles incorrectement manipulées
risquent d’exploser. Il est interdit de démonter, d’ouvrir,
de percer ou de jeter au feu les blocs de piles - ceux-ci
risqueraient d’éclater ou d’exploser et de libérer des
produits chimiques dangereux.
WARNING! Keep battery packs away from children.
AVERTISSEMENT! Gardez les blocs de piles hors de
portée des enfants.
WARNING! Do not remove or replace while circuit is live
unless the area is known to be non-hazardous.
AVERTISSEMENT! Ne pas retirer ou remplacer quand
le circuit est actif, à moins d’être sûr que la zone ne
représente pas un danger.
WARNING! To prevent ignition of a hazardous
atmosphere, batteries must only be changed in an area
known to be non-hazardous.
AVERTISSEMENT! Risque D’explosion – Afin d’eviter
tout risqué d’explosion, s’assurer que l’emplacement est
designe non dangereux avant de changer la batter ie.
WARNING! Explosion Hazard- Do not connect or
disconnect while circuit is live unless area is known to be
non-hazardous.
AVERTISSEMENT! Risque D’explosion. Ne pas debrancher
tant que le circuit est sous tension, a moins qu’ll ne
s’agisse d’un emplacement non dangereux.
WARNING! Explosion Hazard- Substitution of components
may impair suitability for class I, division 2 “CAUTION:
Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type
recommended by the manufacturer.”
AVERTISSEMENT! Risque D’explosion- La substitution e
Rugged Notebook User Guide 8
R13S User Guide
Notices, Compliance and Safety
composantsp eutr endre ce materiel inacceptable pour les
emplacements de classe I, divsion 2.
Follow the safety instructions printed on the battery.
Only use approved manufacturer approved battery packs
with your device.
Do not abuse, deliberately pierce, or subject the battery
pack to excessive impact.
Immediately discontinue use of the battery if it appears
damaged or abnormal in any way and consult your local
provider for advice.
Do not immerse the battery pack in liquid.
Do not short together the battery connections. Do not
store the battery pack with metallic objects due to the risk
of short circuit.
Battery chemical leakage is harmful. In the unlikely event
of battery leakage; DO NOTTOUCH. In case of accidental
contact with the eyes or skin, immediately wash with
running water and seek medical advice. In the case of
accidental ingestion, seek immediate medical attention.
Follow Battery Tips for use and storage.
Rugged Notebook User Guide 9
R13S User Guide
Getting Started
Standard Features
XGA Color Display
Shock-mounted, ruggedized, removable Hard Disk Drive
(HDD) with heater
Fully-rugged magnesium case
Full-size, 88-key sealed keyboard with embedded numeric
keypad and 12 function keys
Multi-Touch TouchPad
Lid Switch:The lid switch can be configured to suspend
your device when the lid is closed and to resume when the
lid is opened.
Application Launch Key and user programmable buttons
Internal Gigabit Ethernet (LAN)
Two USB 2.0 Ports
One USB 3.0 Port
Audio Jacks for external speakers and microphone and
internal speakers and microphone
Stealth Mode:This feature allows you to use the device
in an environment where sound and light could be
dangerous or disruptive
Microsoft Windows 7 and Windows 10 operating systems
Three-year limited warranty
Optional Features
Below is a list of some of the optional features supported by
your device. Contact your authorized dealer if you decide to
perform a key component upgrade.
XGATransmissive HiBright DynaVue®Touch Screen
Display
Fingerprint Scanner
Radio ON/OFF Switch
Smart Card reader (FIPS 201) or EXPRESS Card/54
CRMA Express radio technology: Flexible, upgradeable
radio module for significant cost savings
Integrated Wireless LAN Communications: 802.11a/b/g/n/
AC Wireless LAN with Mini-PCI wireless card support
Bluetooth
GPS
Media Bay Device: DVD multi drive or media bay battery
Backlit Keyboard
Hazloc
SD card
Type II PC Card
Extra Media Bay Battery
Operating System Information
For information and help with the operating system, follow
the instructions below:
Windows 7
Select Start , Help and Support, How to get started with
your computer.You can also browse or search help topics to
learn more about using the Windows 7 Operating System.
Windows 10
Press F1 or ask Cortana.To use Cortana:
Start by saying, “Hey, Cortana,” followed by your
command or
Type your question in the “Ask me anything” bar on the
left-bottom side of the desktop.
Tips for New Owners
Back up files often. Users who need to manage large
amounts of data may wish to use backup devices.
Windows 7
Create a set of recovery CDs or DVDs to recover your
hard disk in case it becomes corrupted.To do this, use
the Recovery CD Wizard by selecting Start , Programs,
Maintenance, Create a System Repair Disc.
Windows 10
Create a backup drive for recovering your hard disk in
case it becomes corrupted.To do this, add a backup drive
by selecting Start , Settings , Update & security,
Backup, Back up using File History, Add a drive.
Don’t leave passwords anywhere on your notebook or
carrying case.
Install antivirus software and keep it updated.
For added security, consider using a notebook lock with
the device’s Security Slot.
Develop ergonomic work habits to help prevent related
health issues.The science of ergonomics studies
the relationship between health and a suitable work
environment. For more information on ergonomics,
contact your nearest computer bookstore, local library,
reputable website.
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R13S User Guide
Turning Off the Device
To turn off your device, follow the instructions below:
Windows 7
Select Start , Shut Down and follow the instructions on the
screen.
Windows 10
Select Start , Power , Shut Down and follow the
instructions on the screen.
If you are going to be away from the device for a short period,
you can conserve power without shutting down the system.
See Managing Power and Battery Tips for details.
NOTE If you are unable to shut down your device normally,
follow the instructions in .
CAUTION Shutting off the device improperly may result in
data loss.
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R13S User Guide
Getting Familiar With Your Notebook
Front View
1
4
3
2
5
8
7
6
11
9
7
10
No. Feature Description
1 Display Latch The display latch holds the display when closed.
2 Display 13.3-inch (4:3) XGA, outdoor-viewable, color display with an touch screen.
3 Button and LED
indicator
Area above the keyboard with the power button, Display, Display and LED Status Indicators.
4 Internal Microphone Integrated, weatherized microphone can be used with various software applications that
require audio input.
5 Fingerprint scanner Scan your fingerprint to prevent access to your notebook by unauthorized users.
6 Pen / Stylus Slot Store the provided custom touch screen pen (stylus) in this slot.
7 Tether Slot A stylus tether can be attached at this location.
8 Handle Integrated handle for convenient carrying.
9 TouchPad Buttons Use like the buttons on a mouse.
10 TouchPad Use to point, select, drag, or scroll objects on the screen.
11 Keyboard Standard keyboard with embedded numeric keypad
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Getting Familiar With Your Notebook
Left Side View
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
No. Icon Feature Description
1 Back Handle Mount The back handle mount, located on both sides of the device is used with an
optional back handle.
2DC-in Jack Connects to an AC power adapter.
3Two Network Jack (RJ45/
LAN)
Connects to an Ethernet-based network.The connection speed is 10/100/1000
Mbps.
4Microphone Jack Connect a microphone to this jack to record audio.
5Audio Out Jack Connect external speakers or a stereo headset to this jack to listen to
multimedia.
6External Monitor Port
Connects to a display monitor (up to 2048x1536 resolution).
NOTE You can choose one of the port options for the external monitor
connection.The options are HDMI, COM(Serial), or VGA.
7 Cooling Fan Exhaust Cooling Fan exhaust area. DO NOT Block.This area may become hot as air vents
from the device.
8 Smart Card Reader Depending on your configuration, use with a Smart Card.
9 SD Card Slot Connect a SDXC card to this slot for additional storage.
NOTE The second SD Card Slot is located inside the battery bay.
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R13S User Guide
Getting Familiar With Your Notebook
Right Side View
1 3 4 5 62
No. Icon Feature Description
1
ss
USB 3.0 USB 3.0 Port Connects to USB devices (e.g., USB digital camera).
2Two USB 2.0 Ports Connects to USB devices (e.g., USB digital camera).
3Serial Port Connects your device to serial devices such a fax/modem or a serial mouse.This
port is identified as COM1.
4PC card or Express card
slot (optional) Use the slot forType II PC card device or Express card (optional).
5 Media Bay Combo DVD-ROM/CD-RW, DVD Multi-Drive (DVD-RAM/DVD-ROM/DVD-RW/CD-R/
CD-ROM/CD-RW), or second battery module.
6 Back Handle Mount The back handle mount located on both sides of the device is used with an
optional back handle.
Back Edge View
1 2 3 4
No. Icon Feature Description
1 Battery Release Latches Slide these toward the center of the unit to release the battery.
2 Battery Release Lock Press this in (toward the display) to unlock the battery.
3 Cooling Fan Intake Air intake for fan. DO NOT block this area.
4Security Slot
The security slot can be used with a standard laptop-locking device, such as
a Kensington lock.You can connect the device to a large object with the lock
to prevent theft. See the documentation that comes with your lock for more
information.
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Bottom View
1
4
5
6
3
2
7
11
10
8
9
No. Feature Description
1 Battery Pack Smart Lithium-Ion battery.
2 External Antenna
Connector (EAC)
The EAC gives you the ability to switch the internal WLAN, WWAN, and GPS to an external
antenna to gain better performance when you are in a vehicle.
3 CRMA Express Module Upgradeable WWAN radio module (optional).
4 Memory compartment User expandable memory slot.
5 WLAN compartment Integrated wireless LAN radio.
6 Speakers Integrated stereo speakers for audio output.
7 Hard Disk Drive Locks Open and turn these to lock or unlock the removable hard disk drive.
8 SD Card Slot Connect a SDXC card to this slot for additional storage.
9 Docking Connector 84-pin cradle connector that mates with the Vehicle Dock, or Office Dock.
10 Media Bay Release After unlocking the media drive, slide this to release the media drive.
11 Media Bay Lock Slide Slide this to unlock the media drive before releasing it.
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Keyboard Basics
Keyboard
The R13S features:
Full size keys on a 88-key keyboard
Twelve function keys
Embedded numeric keypad
Display
Ergonomically designed wide palm rest located below the keyboard
Primary Keys
Key Description
Alt The Alt (alternate) key is used with other keys to perform special tasks. On some operating systems
pressing Ctrl + Alt + Del twice soft reboots the device.
Backspace The Backspace key, sometimes represented on the keyboard as a left arrow, moves the cursor one
position to the left.The character to the left of the cursor is erased.
Caps Lock Pressing the Caps Lock key one time locks keys Athrough Zin the UPPER CASE position. Pressing the
Caps Lock key again returns the letters to lower case. While in the upper case mode, pressing the Shift
key results in lowercase characters when entered.You still have to use the Shift key to display characters
located on the upper portion of the keyboard. For example, press Shift + 8 to type an asterisk (*), even
when the Caps Lock key is activated.
The Caps Lock LED lights when the keyboard is in Caps Lock mode.
Ctrl The Ctrl (control) key works with other keys to perform a variety of functions.
Enter The Enter key signals the device that you have completed your entry.This is your way of telling the
device to process the information that you have entered.
Esc The Esc (escape) key allows you to exit a pop-up window or message box.
PrtSc In Windows, pressing the PrtSc (print screen) key or Alt + PrtSc key copies the current screen or window
to the clipboard so you can paste it into documents.
Shift The Shift key changes the keys Athrough Zto the UPPER CASE position. When you press an alphabetic
key, the character appears as a capital letter. When you press Shift with other keys, the characters on the
upper part of the keys appear. For example, pressing Shift + 7 displays an ampersand (&).
Fn Some special Fn (function) keys have been established to perform important tasks when pressed in
combination with the Fn key.These keys are described later in this document.The Fn key legend is color
keyed to other special keys on the keyboard.
Spacebar Use the Spacebar to enter a space and move the cursor one character to the right.
Tab The TAB key moves the cursor to the next tab stop or field.Tab stops are defined by your operating
system or application program. Press the Tab key to move from one field or text box to another.
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Arrow Keys
The arrow keys are defined by the software application.
UP ARROW: usually moves the cursor up one line. In some cases, you can use the
up arrow to make selections from menus and scrollable list boxes.
DOWN ARROW: usually moves the cursor down one line. In Windows, you can use
the down arrow to make selections from menus and scrollable list boxes.
RIGHT ARROW: usually moves the cursor one character position to the right.
LEFT ARROW: usually moves the cursor one character position to the left.
Function Keys and Key Combinations
When using function keys, press and hold the FN key before pressing the other key in the key combination.
Function Key Icon Function Description
Fn + F1 Screen blank Turns off the display screen backlight. Press it again to turn the
light back on.
Fn + F2 Display toggle
Switches the display output between the display screen, external
monitor (if connected) and both the display screen and external
monitor.
NOTE When a DVD or VCD is playing display toggle is disabled.
Fn + F3 Standby Puts the device in standby mode.
Fn + F4
Keyboard Backlight
Brightness Down
(option)
Decreases the keyboard backlight brightness if you have the
optional EL keyboard.
Fn + F5 Keyboard Backlight
Brightness Up (option)
Increases the keyboard backlight brightness if you have the
optional EL keyboard.
Fn + F6 Display Brightness
Down Decreases the screen brightness.
Fn + F7 Display Brightness Up Increases the screen brightness.
Fn + F8 Audio Volume Down Decreases the audio volume.
Fn + F9 Audio Volume Up Increases the audio volume.
Fn + F10 Speaker on/off Turns the speakers on and off; mutes the sound.
Fn + F12 Stealth mode or Night
Vision Mode
Provides the ability to disable sound and light features such as
system beeps, fan, and display backlight.
Fn + RIGHT Alt TouchPad on/off Toggles the TouchPad on and off.
Fn + LEFT Shift Keyboard backlight
(option)
Toggles the keyboard backlight (option) on and off.
NOTE Backlight function is not available if BIOS, Advanced,
Keyboard backlight timer setting is set to Keyboard
Backlight Off.
Arrow Keys
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Numeric Keypad
Standard Key Key with Numlock On
77
88
99
0*
U4
I5
O6
P-
J1
K2
L3
;+
M0
..
//
Enter Carriage Return
The embedded numeric keypad consists of sixteen keys that
make number intensive input more convenient. It is indicated
by small characters located on the lower right corner of the
key. Press NumLk to enable or disable the numeric keypad.
Lock Keys
The keyboard has three lock keys you can toggle on and off.
Lock Key Description
CAPS LOCK Pressing the Caps Lock key one time locks keys A through Z in the UPPER CASE position. Pressing
the Caps Lock key again returns the letters to lower case. While in the upper case mode, pressing the
Shift key results in lowercase characters when entered.You still have to use the Shift key to display
characters located on the upper portion of the keyboard. For example, press Shift+8 to type an
asterisk (*), even when the Caps Lock key is activated.
The Caps Lock LED lights when the keyboard is in Caps Lock mode.
NUM LOCK Press the NumLk key to enter the Num Lock mode. When the Num Lock mode is on, the embedded
keypad is in numeric mode.The keys function as a calculator (with the arithmetic operators +, -,
*, and /). Use this mode when you need to do a lot of numeric data entry. Alternately, connect an
external keypad. See External keyboard.
The Num Lock LED lights when the keyboard is in Num Lock mode.
SCROLL LOCK Press the ScrLk key to enter the Scroll Lock mode. Scroll Lock varies between applications. It does not
work with some applications.
The Scroll Lock LED lights when the keyboard is in Scroll Lock mode.
Numeric Keypad
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Windows Keys
The keyboard has two keys that perform Windows-specific functions.
Key Icon Description
Windows Logo Key Start button. Combinations with this key perform special functions. Below are a few examples:
+ Tab (Activates nextTaskbar button)
+ E(Opens My Computer in Windows Explorer)
+ M(Minimizes all Windows)
Shift + + M(Restores Minimized Windows)
+ R(Displays Run dialog box)
Refer to Keyboard Shortcuts in Windows Help and Support for a complete list of Windows key
combinations.
Application Key Opens the application’s context menu (same as right-click).
Application Shortcut Key
For quick access frequently used applications, you can set a shortcut key to launch the application. Follow the instructions
below to set a shortcut key:
Windows 7
1. Select Start , All Programs and choose your desired application.
2. Right-click on the application icon and select Properties, Shortcut.
3. Click the Shortcut key: field and press your desired keyboard key combination that you want to use to open the application.
For example, Ctrl + Alt + C.
4.To complete the shortcut key assignment, click Apply and then OK.
Windows 10
1. Select Start and choose your desired application.
2. Right-click on the application icon and select More, Open file location from the drop-down menu.The application location
opens in Windows Explorer.
3. In Windows Explorer, right-click on the application icon and select Properties, Shortcut.
4. Click the Shortcut key: field and press your desired keyboard key combination that you want to use to open the application.
For example, Ctrl + Alt + C.
5.To complete the launch key assignment, click Apply and then OK.
Radio ON/OFF Switch (Option)
Radio ON/OFF Switch
The keyboard has two keys that perform Windows-specific functions.
CAUTION FAA regulations require that all transmit/receive devices be turned off during flight. If you have radios in your
device (including GPS) and your device is equipped with a Radio ON/OFF Switch, please use it to turn your radios off during
flight. If you have radios and you do not have a switch to turn the radios off, either leave your device off during flight or contact
your help desk for assistance.
The wireless Radio ON/OFF Switch is the middle button above the keyboard.This switch toggles the power on and off to all
radio devices. Radio devices include GPS, Bluetooth, WLAN, and WWAN radios.
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To Turn all Radios on or off
1. Slide the radio switch to the left to power off all radio devices (airplane mode).
2. Slide the radio switch to the right to turn radio power on.
Using the QuickMenu
Bluetooth
GPS
Wireless LAN
QuickMenu
In QuickMenu you can review the BIOS version, EC version, battery status, enable or disable the radio devices, and more.
To access the QuickMenu, click the arrow on the task bar to display hidden icons ( ) and then click icon (for
Windows 7
) or
click the SystemTray area of the Taskbar and then click icon (for
Windows 10
).
Windows 10Windows 7
Do any of the following:
Version: Review the BIOS version, EC version, QuickMenu
version.
Windows 7 Windows 10
Battery Charge Cycles: Review the battery status, charging
cycles (displayed under the battery icon).
Battery Calibration: Calibrate the battery for more accurate
battery status monitoring. See the Battery Calibration.
WIFI: Click to enable/disable wireless network. See the
Wireless Communication.
Bluetooth: Click to enable/disable Bluetooth. See the Wireless
Communication.
WWAN: Click to enable/disable wireless wide area network.
See the Wireless Communication.
GPS: Click to enable/disable geopositioning. See the Wireless
Communication.
LAN1/LAN2: Click to enable/disable local area network. See
the Ethernet (LAN).
Mobility Center: Click to access the Windows Mobility Center
for quick access of adjusting the display brightness, mute
the audio, view the battery status and modify Power plan,
enable/disable wireless network, rotate the screen, connect
external displays, sync information between connected
devices, and configure presentation settings.
P-Key: Click to open the documents library.
Stealth Mode: Click repeatedly to toggle between Stealth
Mode, Night Vision. Set Disable to disable the Stealth Mode
and Night Virison function. See the Stealth Mode.
Balanced/High Performance/PowerSaver: Click repeatedly to toggle between different Power plans, such as Balanced, High
Performance, and Power Saver.To modify the power settings, see the Managing Power.
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Display
This notebook features a 13.3-inch, XGA, outdoor-viewable,
color display with an integrated touch screen.You can
start programs and input data on the touch screen using
an approved pen (stylus) that comes with the device.The
Colorvue™Transmissive display technology uses a built-in
backlight for easy reading in most ambient light conditions.
DynaVue®display technology provides improved outdoor
visibility and even works well in sunlight.
CAUTION To avoid damaging the display, do not slam it
when you close it. Also, do not place any object on top of the
device when the display is closed.
Install the Stylus Tether
1. Insert one tether loop through one of the holes on the end
of the stylus, then pull it back through the adjacent hole.
NOTE The holes in the stylus are notched on one side and
smooth on the other. Feed the tether through the smooth
side first, so that it lies inside the notch when finished.
2. Insert the free end of the tether through the loop and pull
the slack back through the loop to secure the stylus.
3. Repeat these steps with the other end of the tether to attach
it to one of the tether slots on the front on your device.
Calibrate the Touch Screen
To calibrate the touch screen, follow the instructions below:
Windows 7
1. Press down on one side of the stylus to remove it from its
slot below theTouchPad.
2. From the Start menu, select All Programs,
HIDeGalaxTouch, HIDeGalaxTouch.
3. Select 9 Points Linearization or 25 Points Linearization
(more precise).
4. Use an approved stylus and follow the instructions
provided to complete touch screen calibration.
5. Click OK to complete calibration and click OK again to begin
using your notebook.
Windows 10
1. Press down on one side of the stylus to remove it from its
slot below theTouchPad.
2. From the Start menu, select eGalaxTouch.
3. On the Tools tab, select Linearization.
4. Use an approved stylus and follow the instructions
provided to complete touch screen calibration.
5. Click OK to save the new settings and click OK again to
begin using your notebook.
Adjusting Display Brightness
Press Fn + F6 to decrease display brightness.
Press Fn + F7 to increase display brightness.
Adjusting Display Resolution
NOTE Using a lower resolution than the screen designation
will reduce the area of the display.
Windows 7
1. Select Start ,Control Panel.
2. Under Appearance and Personalization, click Adjust Screen
Resolution.
3. On Resolution, use the slide bar to adjust the resolution.
4. Click Apply to save the new setting.
Windows 10
1. Select Start , Settings , System, Display, Advanced
display settings.
2. On Resolution, select your desired resolution from the
drop-down menu.
3. Click Apply to save the new setting.
Press down to remove stylus
Smooth Side
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Auto Dim Feature
To save the battery power, your device automatically dims the
display when the device is not attached to external power.
NOTE You may still use the display brightness function keys
(FN+F6 and FN + F7) to adjust display brightness.
See Managing Power for more information on power
management features.
Simultaneous or Extended Display
This device supports simultaneous LCD, external display
output via the external monitor port located on the back
edge of the device, or wireless display.You can also connect
other output display devices, such as LCD projection panels
for large audience presentations. See Attaching an External
Monitor or Video Device (see External Monitor or Video
Device) for more information.
FEATURE When using an external monitor, you can extend
your desktop.This allows you to open and view one program
on the external monitor while viewing a different program on
your laptop’s display.
Windows 7:
1. Select Start , Control Panel, Appearance and
Personalization.
2. Under Display, click Connect to an external display.
3. On Multiple displays, click Extend these displays. Then click
Apply.
Windows 10:
1. Select Start , Settings , System, Display.
2. On Multiple displays, click Extend these displays.Then click
Apply.
Cursor Visibility
To improve the visibility of the mouse cursor, you should:
Enable the “Pointer Trails” feature to add trailing cursors
Use a slow or medium speed/sensitivity level
You can combine a higher level of acceleration with a slow
or medium speed/sensitivity level.This allows you to move
the mouse cursor quickly by increasing your finger pressure,
while still providing a finer degree of control when you apply
minimum pressure.
NOTE To change the speed of the mouse, do the following:
Windows 7
Select Start , Control Panel, Hardware and Sound. Under
Devices and Printer, choose Mouse. On the Mouse Properties
window, select the Pointer Options tab to make cursor
visibility adjustments.
Windows 10
Select Start , Settings , Devices, Mouse & touchpad,
Related Settings, Additional mouse options. On the Mouse
Properties window, select the Pointer Options tab to make
cursor visibility adjustments.
Lid Switch
Your device has a lid switch that can automatically suspend
and resume your device when you close and open the
display.To change the power management settings for the lid
switch, perform the following:
Windows 7:
1. In the SystemTray area of the Taskbar, click on the battery
icon.
2. Select More Power Options.
3. Select Choose what closing the lid does and modify the
desired action settings for both battery or AC power.
4. Select Save Changes to save the settings.
Windows 10:
1. Right-click the Start menu.
2. Select Power Options from the drop-down menu.
3. Select Choose what closing the lid does and modify the
desired action settings for both battery or AC power.
4. Select Save Changes to save the settings.
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LED Status Indicators
The activity indicators, located above the keyboard, light
up when a particular function of the device is active. Each
indicator is marked with an icon.
No. Icon Function LED Description
1Power Lit Power is ON.
Flashing Sequence: Once per second
Suspend to RAM.
Sequence: Four times per second
HDD temperature is lower than the boot up temperature and the
heater is On.
2Battery Lit Battery charging.
Flashing Battery power less than 7%.
LED off No battery / battery fully charged (will always be OFF without external
power connected to the unit).
3External Power Lit External power is connected to the unit.
4WWAN Communication Lit WWAN radio is on.
5WLAN Communication Lit Wireless LAN, Bluetooth, and/or GPS radio(s) are on.
6Media Bay Lit The notebook is equipped with a DVD/CDRW Combo, CD-ROM, or
DVD-ROM.
7Disk Status (HW) Lit The hard disk drive is being accessed.
8Caps Lock Lit The keyboard is in Caps Lock mode.
9Number Lock Lit The keyboard is in Num Lock mode.
10 Scroll Lock Lit The keyboard is in Scroll Lock mode.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Wireless Modem LED Power LED
Display Hinge LEDs - visible when
the display lid is closed
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Audio
Your device includes 24-bit high-fidelity stereo audio output
and an integrated microphone.You can also attach external
audio devices via the audio in and out jacks on the left side of
the device.
To Adjust the Volume
To decrease volume, press Fn + F8 .
To increase volume, press Fn + F9 .
To mute the volume, press Fn + F10 .
You can also adjust the volume with the Windows volume
control applet located on the taskbar. However, the volume
control function keys override the Windows volume control
applet. If your volume is too low or too high after setting the
volume in the applet, adjust the volume with the function
keys.
SpeakersAudio Jacks
Microphone
The PC Card Slot (Option)
PCCard
Use the PC card slot, located on the right side of the device under the media bay, as an interface between your device and a
variety of communications devices, such as network adapters, SCSI adapters, and fax/modems, or to provide additional data
storage capacity.Your device’s PC Card slot supports singleType I or II PC Cards, 32-bit CardBus cards, and Zoomed Video
cards.
CAUTION Do not remove or change any hardware while your device is hibernating or in a Sleep/Standby state.
Inserting the Card
1.The top side of a PC Card is usually identified with a label.
Insert the card into the slot with the top up and the edge
with pinhole contacts or arrow, going in first.You will feel
some resistance as the card slides into the back of the slot.
2. PC Cards require drivers, or a program that allows the
operating system to use a specific device. Many drivers are
included with Windows so the PC Card will be automatically
recognized; but if not, you will be prompted to install the
driver included with your card.
3.The PC Card becomes a removable disk drive and is
assigned a letter drive.
NOTE Please read the instructions included with individual
PC Cards. Some cards may be inserted with power on, while
others require that the device be turned off.
Ejecting a Card
1. First, exit the application using the card.
2. On the taskbar, left-click on the Safely Remove Hardware
icon or (for
Windows 7
) or Safely Remove Hardware
and Eject Media icon (for
Windows 10
).
3. Press the PC Card further into the slot to release the card.
You will hear a click.
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TouchPad
The integratedTouchPad is a pointing device that senses movement on its surface so the cursor responds as you move your
finger over of theTouchPad. The buttons located directly below theTouchPad have the same function as a two-button mouse.
Press these buttons to make selections, drag objects, or perform a variety of other functions depending on the software.
TouchPad
TouchPad Buttons
Selecting Objects
1. Move the pointer over the object to be selected
2. Double-tap theTouchPad or double-click the leftTouchPad
button.TheTouchPad will respond like a mouse.
Dragging Objects
1. Place the cursor over the desired object.
2. Press and hold the left button or tap theTouchPad two
times as if you were double-clicking but do not remove your
finger after the second tap.
3. Move the cursor to the desired location and release the
button or lift your finger to finish dragging.
Scrolling
Two-Finger Scrolling
The two-finger scrolling feature allows you to scroll vertically
or horizontally and initiate scrolling from anywhere on the
TouchPad surface.
1. Place two fingers down on theTouchPad surface.The
fingers should be slightly separated.
2. Using a straight continuous motion, slide both fingers in
the desired direction.
3. Lift both fingers up off theTouchPad surface to stop
scrolling.
Zooming
Pinch Zoom
The Pinch Zoom gesture delivers smooth zooming
functionality in many applications, including Microsoft Office
2003 and 2007, MS IE 6,7, and 8, as well as Adobe Acrobat/
Reader and PhotoShop CS3 and CS4, MS Windows Media
Player 11, WinDVD 9, and iTunes.This feature is enhanced with
PointZoom(TM) for intelligent and contextual zoom control.
Users surfing the Web can pinch over a site’s text enlarging
the font, pinch over a map and zoom the map - all in the same
browser window.
The Pinch Zoom gesture can be used to perform the same
function as a scroll wheel on a standard Windows applications
that support CTRL-SCROLL WHEEL zoom functionality.
To use the Pinch Zoom gesture:
1. Place two fingers down on theTouchPad surface.
2. Slide the fingers further apart to zoom in or slide the
fingers closer together to zoom out. For the best zooming
experience, use the tips of your fingers.
Rotating Objects
Pivot Rotate
The Pivot Rotate gesture allows objects such as a photo,
PDF file, or other selected object, to be rotated in 90 degree
increments.
1. Place one finger down on the left “target” zone (adjustable
scroll zone) of theTouchPad surface and keep it stationary.
2. Place another finger down near the middle of theTouchPad.
3. Slide the second finger in a circular motion around the
first finger. Ensure that the space between the two fingers
remains the same while making the circular motion. Slide
clockwise or counterclockwise to rotate the selected object
in the desired direction.
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Application Gestures
Three Finger Flick
The Three-Finger Flick gesture enhances navigation for a
variety of applications. It can be used to browse the Internet
or scroll through photos in a photo viewer window. It can also
be used to enter or exit slideshow mode.
To enable this feature, select the Enable Three-Finger Flick
check box.
To use the Three-Finger-Flick gesture for navigation:
1. Place three fingers, slightly separated, down on the
TouchPad surface.
2. Flick your fingers in a straight, continuous motion in the
desired direction, moving from one side of theTouchPad to
the opposite side.
3. Slide your fingers to the right or left to page forward or
backward in a photo viewer or an Internet browser window,
and then lift the fingers.
To use the Three-Finger-Flick gesture for slideshow mode,
slide your fingers vertically.
Slide fingers upward to launch slideshow mode.
Slide fingers downward to exit slideshow mode.
Three Finger Press
TheThree-Finger Press gesture provides a shortcut for
launching a specified application or applications.
To enable this feature, select the Enable Three-Finger Press
check box. To customize the applications that launch, click the
Configure button.
To use the Three-Finger-Press feature:
1. Place three fingers down on theTouchPad surface. Ensure
that there is a small gap between the fingers.
2. Hold fingers still until the application or applications begin
to launch.
3. Lift fingers upward off theTouchPad surface.
Adjusting the TouchPad Settings
These settings allow you to change the orientation from
righthanded to left-handed, and fine-tune the pointer
movement and timing of clicks.
Windows 7:
1. Select Start , Control Panel, Hardware and Sound.
2. Under Devices and Printers, select Mouse.This will bring
you to the Mouse Properties window.
3. On the Buttons tab, use the Devices drop-down menu to
select SynapticsTouchPad V7.2 on PS/2 Port. Now you can
chooseTouchPad settings for the way you work.
Windows 10:
1. Select Start , Settings , Devices, Mouse & touchpad,
Releated Settings, Additional mouse options.This will bring
you to the Mouse Properties window.
2. On the Buttons tab, use the Devices drop-down menu to
select SynapticsTouchPad V7.2 on PS/2 Port. Now you can
chooseTouchPad settings for the way you work.
The SynapticsTouchPad can also be accessed via the icon
in system tray.
TouchPad Precautions
TheTouchPad is a sensitive device. If not properly cared for,
it can be easily damaged. Please take note of the following
precautions:
Make sure theTouchPad does not into come into contact
with dirt, liquids or grease.
Keep theTouchPad area dry and clean.
Do not touch theTouchPad if your fingers are dirty.
Do not rest heavy objects on theTouchPad orTouchPad
buttons.
Keep your fingers dry and clean when using theTouchPad.
Avoid tapping too hard.The TouchPad is sensitive to finger
movements and responds best to light touches.
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SD Card Slots
SD card
Your device comes with two SD card slots, both supporting SDXC cards.The external slot is located on the left side of the
device and the internal slot is located inside the HDD bay.
To Insert a Card
Into the Left Side SD Card Slot
Insert the SD card with gold contacts facing down into the slot
until it clicks into place.The card will appear as a removable
storage device that you can copy files to and from.
Into the SD Card Slot Inside the Battery Bay
1. Remove the HDD (see Replacing the hard disk drive).
2. Insert the SD card with gold contacts facing up into the slot
until it clicks into place.The card will appear as a removable
storage device that you can copy files to and from.
3. Install the HDD (see Replacing the hard disk drive).
To Remove a Card
From the Left Side SD Card Slot
1. Make sure no operation is using the SD card (such as file
copying or deletion).
2. Press the card further into the slot to release the card.You
will hear a click.
3. Remove the card.
CAUTION Do not remove or change any hardware while
your device is hibernating or in a Sleep/Standby state.
From the SD Card Slot Inside the Battery Bay
1. Remove the HDD (see Replacing the hard disk drive).
2. Press the card further into the slot to release the card.You
will hear a click.
3. Remove the card.
4. Install the HDD (see Replacing the hard disk drive).
Left Side SD Card Slot
SD Card Slot Inside the Battery Bay
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Smart Card or EXPRESS Card Slot (Option)
Your device comes with a Smart Card Reader or ExpressCard slot (option) that supports ExpressCard/34 and ExpressCard/54.
This slot is located on the left side of the device.
SmartCardreader(FIPS 201) or EXPRESS Card/54
To Insert a Card
Insert the compatible card with the label side up into the slot
until it clicks into place.The card will appear as a removable
storage device that you can copy files to and from.
To Remove a Card
1. Make sure no operation is using the card (such as file
copying or deletion).
2. Press the card further into the slot to release the card.You
will hear a click.
3. Remove the card.
CAUTION Do not remove or change any hardware while your device is hibernating or in a Sleep/Standby state.
Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
Your device features a removable, shock-mounted hard disk to provide high-capacity storage and fast access.The operating
system and most programs are stored here.Your device identifies the hard disk drive as drive C.You can do a one-time
configuration of your hard disk space through the HDD Space Setup Wizard.The Wizard can run when it is convenient for you;
however, should be run after first start-up.
See the Customizing Your BIOS section to password protect your removable hard disk drive.
Replacing the hard disk drive
1.You should print these instructions
before continuing. They will not be
available after you shut down the
device in step two.
2. Shut down the device and remove
power.
3. Remove the battery (see Battery
Removal).
4.Turn the device over so you are looking
at the bottom.
5. If installed, use a Phillips screwdriver
to remove the two optional screws in
the hard disk drive cover.
6. Flip open the HDD locks and turn
both of them toward the center of the
device.
7. Lift the HDD cover off of the device.
8. Using the ribbon, remove the HDD
from the device.
9. Align the connectors and insert the
HDD in the device.
10. Replace the door and turn the HDD
locks toward the outside of the device
to lock it.
11. If desired, install the optional HDD
screws.
Remove screws Turn toward inside Remove by the ribbon
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Hard Disk Drive Heater
The hard disk drive heater warms the HDD before spinning
up in temperatures below 5°C, the minimum safe operating
temperature for the HDD.The heater is integrated and
operates as needed when the device is on. If the temperature
is below 5°C when booting or resuming you will see the
message “Warming internal hard drive. Please wait...”.The
unit will continue booting when it detects the HDD is warm
enough to operate safely.
NOTE If you are using the device in a cold temperature
environment and the battery level is too low for the heater to
operate, you will see the error message “Battery too low to
warm the hard drive. Shutting down...” and the device will
shut down. Apply external power and reboot.
Media Bay
Depending on your configuration, your device may have an
optional DVD multi-drive (DVD-RAM/DVD-ROM/DVD-RW/
CD-R/CD-ROM/CD-RW) or media bay battery. The multi-drive
allows you to read data from DVDs and CDs, including audio
or video CDs, and enables you to burn your data onto a CD or
DVD recordable disc. Please refer to the recording software
online help for more information.
If you have the media bay battery, it extends your unplugged
runtime.
Your notebook identifies the drive with the letter following
the hard drive and/or recovery partition letter. If your hard
drive is C, then the media bay will be E if you have a recovery
partition. It will be D if you do not have a recovery partition.
To Change Swappable Media Bay Device
1. Make sure the device is not accessing the media bay drive.
2. Open the media bay door cover.
3. Left-click on the Safely Remove Hardware icon or (for
Windows 7
) or Safely Remove Hardware and Eject Media
icon on the Windows tray taskbar (for
Windows 10
).
4. Select the Media Bay device, then select Stop.
5. Wait for the “Safe To Remove Hardware” message.
6. Flip the device over so the bottom side is facing up.
7. If installed, remove the screw in the media bay lock.
8. Slide the media bay lock toward the back of the device and
hold.
9. While holding the media lock in the unlocked position, slide
the media bay release toward the outside of the device.The
media bay should come part way out of the device.
10. Grasp the media bay device by the edges and pull straight
out until it is clear from the slot.
11. Re-insert the next media bay device by firmly pushing it
back into the slot until it clicks into place.
CAUTION Do not remove or change any hardware while
your device is hibernating or in a Sleep/Standby state.
To Insert a Disk
1. Open the media bay door
cover.
2. Insert the disk into the
media bay slot.
To Remove a DVD or CD
1. Make sure the device is not accessing the DVD drive.
2. Press the eject button.The disk will automatically eject.
3. Pick up the disk by the edges and remove it from the slot.
CAUTION When the device is reading from a DVD or CD,
the Optical Disk Drive LED will flash on. Do not attempt to
remove a disk while this light is active.
Media Bay Release
Media Bay
Screw and Lock
Multi Drive Eject Button
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Getting Familiar With Your Notebook
Precautions for Handling DVDs and CDs
Keep these precautions in mind when handling DVDs and
CDs:
Always hold the disk by the edges; avoid touching the
surface of the disk.
Use a clean, dry, cloth to remove dust, smudges, or
fingerprints.
Wipe from the center outward.
Do not write on the surface of the disk.
Extremes in temperature may damage disks. Store disks in
a cool dry place.
Do not use benzene, thinners, or cleaners with detergent.
Only use cleaning kits designed for DVDs or CDs.
Do not bend or drop the disks.
Do not place objects on top of disks.
Device Security
Your device includes several security features to help prevent
theft and protect data.These include a security slot, multiple
levels of password protection, an optional fingerprint scanner,
an optional Smart Card slot, stealth mode andTrusted
Platform Module (TPM).
Security Slot
The security slot located on the back edge of the device lets
you connect a Kensington compatible notebook security lock
so you can connect the device to an immovable object to
prevent theft. Insert the lock into the notch and turn the key to
secure the lock. Some keyless models are also available.
See the documentation that comes with your lock for more
information.
BIOS Level Passwords
Passwords protect your device from unauthorized access.
When set, no one can access the device without entering the
correct password.
There are two types of passwords you can set:
Supervisor Password secures your device against
unauthorized entry to critical parameters in the BIOS
Utility.
User Password secures your device against unauthorized
use, and allows limited access to the BIOS Utility.
NOTE Do not forget to set your password! If you forget
your password, please get in touch with your dealer or an
authorized service center.
Smart Card Reader (Option)
If your device has the Smart Card Reader option, you can use
smart card technology for added security.
Fingerprint Scanner (Option)
FingerprintScanner
The optional swipe style fingerprint scanner can be used for
all standard security uses.The optional fingerprint scanner
provides a greater level of security and convenience for your
device and your private data. Use the fingerprint scanner
instead of passwords for the following:
during device login
during login at secure websites
when opening password protected applications
to provide encryption security for individual files
Fingerprint scanner
Fingerprint Scanner Software
Before using the fingerprint scanner, you must first install
compatible software. If the optional fingerprint scanner was
present during initial user setup, you should have the “Install
Finger Print Software” link on your desktop. Click this link and
follow the instructions to install the software. A wizard may
guide you through the process.
CAUTION Before installing any third party software, ensure
it is approved for use with this device.
When accessing some secure websites, you may need
to specify you are using the fingerprint scanner instead
of a password. Refer to the fingerprint scanner software
documentation for setup information.
NOTE In Windows 7 environment, the user is prompted to
enter the Windows product key during the fingerprint scanner
software installation.
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Getting Familiar With Your Notebook
Stealth Mode
The Stealth mode feature enables you to use the device where light or sound could be dangerous or disruptive, such as a
military or public safety environment. Enabling Stealth mode allows you to disable sound and light features such as system
beeps, the fan, and the display backlight.
The Stealth mode includes two modes:
Stealth mode:Turn off the LCD backlight, LEDs (LED indicators and keypad backlight), speakers, camera flash, and RF
devices.
Night vision mode: Adjust the brightness of the LCD under 1.7 nits and turn off the LEDs (LED indicators and keypad
backlight) and camera flash.
To switch your laptop to the Stealth mode in both Windows 7 and Windows 10 environments, follow the instructions below:
1. Click the arrow on the task bar to display hidden icons ( ) and then click icon (for Windows 7) or click the SystemTray
area of theTaskbar and then click icon (for Windows 10).
2.Toggle the Stealth Mode button to Stealth Mode if you want to use the Stealth mode or to Night Vision if you want to use the
Night Vision mode.
3. Press the Fn + F12 hotkey to switch your laptop to your desired mode set in step 2.
Trusted Platform Module (TPM)
Enable or disableTPM in the System BIOS.TPM provides a platform root of trust which uniquely identifies a particular platform
and provides various crypto capabilities including hardware-protected storage.
Ports and Connectors Icon Connection Location
2 RJ-45 Ethernet Left Side
DC-in AC Adapter (power) Left Side
2 USB Universal Serial Bus 2.0 USB Peripherals such as a mouse, printer or optical disk drive Right Side
USB Universal Serial Bus 3.0
ss
USB 3.0 USB Peripherals such as a mouse, printer or optical disk drive Right Side
External Monitor External Monitor Left Side
Audio In Microphone Left Side
Audio Out Speakers or headphones Left Side
PC Card Slot Type II PC Cards Right Side
Smart Card Reader or EXPRESS
Card Slot Smart Cards or EXPRESS Cards Left Side
2 SD Card Slot SDXC Cards
Left Side and
Bottom (HDD
Bay)
Security Slot Notebook lock such as a Kensington lock Back Edge
Multi I/O Docking Connector Compatible office dock or vehicle dock Bottom
Serial Port Connects your device to serial devices such a fax/modem or a
serial mouse.This port is identified as COM1 Right Side
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Getting Familiar With Your Notebook
ENERGY STAR®
Twinhead International Corp. is committed to designing mobile computers with the environment in mind.
Not only do we design devices that withstand the environment – with rugged features that enable you
to use them in extreme operating conditions, we design devices that use less energy, reducing
environmental pollution.
That’s why our ENERGY STAR compliant mobile computers meet or exceed the stringent ENERGY STAR
standards set by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). According to the EPA, ENERGY STAR qualified
products use as much as 60% less energy than standard equipment. By lowering energy consumption, our
devices help customers save money while reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
For more information about ENERGY STAR (in English), go to www.energystar.gov.
To help you conserve energy on both AC and battery power, by default this device:
turns off the display after 15 minutes of inactivity
enters standby, a low power mode, after 15 minutes of inactivity, compared to 30 minutes required for ENERGY STAR
compliance
Press any key to wake the device or turn the display back on after a period of inactivity.
This device was also designed with other power saving features that go beyond ENERGY STAR requirements. See the
Managing Power section to make the most efficient use of those features.
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Making Connections
This section describes how to connect peripherals and
hardware options that help you maximize your device’s
features.
Before connecting peripherals, first read the manual included
with the peripheral for connection and operation instructions.
You can purchase most of these and other options directly
from authorized dealers.
If you are a mobile worker, you may want to purchase an
approved docking solution such as the Vehicle Dock or
Office Dock.These docks provide drop-in convenience, port
expansion, and automatic battery recharging, enabling you to
leverage your device’s features without having to attach and
reattach cables and connectors when you move your device
from office to vehicle.
Attaching Power
Your device can be powered by battery, by attaching an
AC Adapter or Vehicle Adapter to the DC power port, or by
connecting the device to a powered Vehicle Dock or Office
Dock.
NOTE When external power is properly applied, the External
Power LED lights.
CAUTION This device is designed to be used with the
provided dedicated AC Adapter or Vehicle Adapter.
To Attach AC Power
1. Connect the AC adapter power cord to the AC adapter.
2. Connect the AC adapter to the DC power port on the left
side of your notebook.
3. Connect the AC adapter power cord to a properly grounded
AC outlet.
NOTE It is recommended you use a quality surge protector.
To Use the Vehicle Adapter (optional)
1. Insert the vehicle adapter’s power cord into the DC-in jack
on the left side of the device.
2. Insert the 12V (cigarette lighter) adapter into the vehicle’s
12V socket, turning it slightly to make a good connection.
CAUTION The vehicle adapter is not intended to be
used continuously. It is intended to provide a convenient,
temporary power source for powering and charging
this device while in transit in a vehicle. For permanent
installations, it is recommended that the (fused) vehicle
charger adapter be wired directly to the vehicle power
supply. For additional information regarding permanent
installation, contact your sales representative.
3.The power LED illuminates to indicate that current is
reaching the vehicle adapter. When you connect the vehicle
adapter, it automatically begins charging the device’s
battery. At moderate temperatures, around 20°C (68ºF), the
battery should charge from empty to 90% in less than three
hours if the unit is suspended or off. It should take less than
four hours if the unit is in use.
NOTE As the battery temperature approaches the ends of
its temperature range (5°C/ 41°F to 50°C/122°F), it may take
longer to charge the battery.
CAUTION Avoid exposing batteries to extremely hot or
cold temperatures for long periods.To prevent possible
damage to the battery, the notebook does not allow the
battery to charge if the internal temperature of the battery
gets too low (< 5°C or < 41°F) or too high (> 50°C or >
122°F).
USB Devices
Your notebook comes with two Universal Serial Bus (USB)
2.0 ports and one Universal Serial Bus (USB) 3.0 port.This
enables you to attach various devices such as a keyboard,
mouse, scanner, or printer. USB devices can be chained
together on a single cable.
External keyboard or pointing device
This notebook has a keyboard with full-sized keys and an
embedded numeric keypad. If you feel more comfortable
using a desktop keyboard, you can connect a USB external
keyboard to one of the USB ports.You can also connect a USB
mouse or other pointing device to one of the USB ports.
USB Ports
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Making Connections
Ethernet (LAN)
With the built-in Ethernet LAN, you can make LAN
connections with 10/100/1000 Mbps connection speed.To
use the network feature, connect an Ethernet cable from
the network jack on the left side of the device to one of the
network jacks or hub on your network.
External Monitor or Video Device
You may use an external monitor simultaneously with your
notebook’s display, instead of your notebook’s display, or as
an extension of your notebook’s display.To attach an external
monitor, do the following:
1. Connect the video signal cable from the external monitor
(or the VGA adapter) to the external monitor port on the left
side of your device.
2. Connect the power cable from the external monitor to a
power outlet and turn on the monitor.
3. Read the monitor manual for additional instructions.
Using Simultaneous Display
Your device takes advantage of Windows dual-display
capability, allowing you to use your device for presentation
purposes.To use simultaneous display, connect an external
display device to the external monitor port.You can then
toggle the display output location by pressing Fn + F2 .
It will
output to your device’s display, the attached external display,
or both displays simultaneously. Keep pressing Fn + F2 until
you have the output option you want.
Using Extended Display
When using an external monitor you can extend your
desktop.This allows you to open and view one program on
the external monitor while viewing a different program on
your laptop’s display.
Windows 7
1. Select Start , Control Panel, Appearance and
Personalization.
2. Under Display, select Connect to an external display.
3. On Multiple displays, click Extend these displays.Then click
Apply.
Windows 10
1. Select Start , Settings , System, Display.
2. Under Multiple displays, click Extend these displays.Then
click Apply.
Audio Devices
Audio devices are easy to connect with the audio ports
accessible from the left side of the device.You can plug an
external microphone (or an audio line-in device) into the
line-in jack. Amplified speakers or headphones connect to the
line-out jack.
Ethernet Ports (RJ45)
Microphone Jack
Headphone / Speaker Jack
External Monitor Port
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Wireless Communication
This notebook supports up to four integrated radios for
superior wireless communication (One radio per category
listed below).
Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)
Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN) with CRMA Express
Global Positioning System (GPS)
Bluetooth
Since each customer’s radio configuration is unique, please
read the radio help installed on your desktop and refer to the
manufacturer documentation to setup and use your radio(s).
If you have the Radio ON/OFF option, slide the Display to the
left to power off all radio devices (airplane mode).
CAUTION FAA regulations require that all transmit/receive
devices be turned off during flight. If you have radios in your
device (including GPS) and your device is equipped with a
Radio ON/OFF Switch, please use it to turn your radios off
during flight. If you have radios and you do not have a switch
to turn the radios off, either leave your device off during flight
or contact your help desk for assistance.
WLAN radio option
Your device may include an integrated Wireless Local Area
Network (WLAN) capability. See the radio help file on your
desktop for more information.
About WLAN
WLAN provides all the features and benefits of traditional
LAN technologies, such as Ethernet, without the limitations
of wires or cables. It enables mobility and flexibility without
compromising connectivity for today’s mobile user.
CRMA Express WWAN (Option)
CRMA Express
If you ordered the CRMA Express module option, your
device may support one or more of these Wireless Wide Area
Network (WWAN) radios:
LTE
LTE (Long Term Evolution) is part of the GSM evolutionary
path beyond 3G technology, following EDGE, UMTS, HSPA
(HSDPA and HSUPA combined) and HSPA Evolution (HSPA+).
The overall objective for LTE is to provide an extremely high
performance radio-access technology that offers full vehicular
speed mobility and that can readily coexist with HSPA and
earlier networks.
The main advantages with LTE are high throughput, low
latency, plug and play, FDD and TDD in the same platform.
LTE will also support seamless passing to cell towers with
older network technology. LTE downlink peak data rates up to
50Mbps with 10MHz (category 3, MIMO).
HSPA+
High-Speed Packet Access Plus (HSPA+) is also known as
HSPA Evolution and Evolved HSPA. HSPA+ was standardized
in recent releases. HSPA+ will apply some of the techniques
developed for LongTerm Evolution (LTE) and allow
operators to extend the life of their HSPA networks. HSDPA+
deployments/cards/modules can support up to 42 Mbps
downlink and up to 5.76 Mbps in the uplink mode.
HSPA
High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) combines High-Speed
Download Packet Access (HSDPA) and High- Speed Upload
Packet Access (HSUPA). It is a 3G GSM Mobile protocol in
the HSPA family, which provides a roadmap for UMTS-based
networks to increase their data transfer speeds and capacity.
HSPA deployments/cards/modules can support 1.8 Mbps, 3.6
Mbps, 7.2 Mbps and 14.4 Mbps in downlink mode and 2.0
Mbps and 5.7 Mbps in the uplink mode.
EDGE/GPRS/GSM Network
The Enhanced Data Rates for Global Evolution (EDGE)
network allows users to transfer data with download speeds
up to 237 Kbps (70-130 Kbps typical). It is more than three
times the speed of GPRS.The EDGE network can help you
perform at higher levels of productivity by providing real-time
wireless access to critical business systems and applications.
UMTS/GPRS/GSM Network
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) - also
referred to as wideband code division multiple access
(W–CDMA), is one of the most significant advances in the
evolution of telecommunications into 3G networks.
UMTS is a worldwide standard for wide-area wireless
data communication based on Global Systems for Mobile
communications (GSM™). UMTS provides broadband mobile
access to business systems and applications that can help
improve mobile users’ productivity.
UMTS provides broadband speeds with download speeds up
to 2Mbps (220-320 Kbps typical). It delivers four-to-six times
the speed of dial-up Internet access and eight times the speed
of GPRS wireless data service. UMTS allows mobile users to
respond to urgent email and access the Internet.
EV-DO Rev A/EV-DO Rev 0/1xRTT/CDMA
CRMA Express is upgradeable and when WWAN radio
technology changes, you can change with it.You can upgrade
your radio to the various supported CRMA Express modules
throughTwinhead International Corp. service centers,
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Wireless Communication
giving you greater wireless access when you need it. After
initialization the first time the unit is booted, refer to the radio
help found on your desktop for information about setting up
and using your radio.
NOTE All WWAN radios are capable of backward
compatibility to support slower technologies when necessary
to provide the greatest possible coverage to the user.
EVDO Rev. A
EVDO Revision A (1x Evolution-Data Optimized) is a wireless
radio broadband data standard that offers download
speeds up to 3.1 Mbps (500 to 800 Kbps typical). Revision A
integrates faster data technology and improves latency.These
enhancements allow features such a VoIP and video calling.
EV-DO Rev 0
Evolution Data Only or Evolution Data Optimized (EV-DO) Rev
0 is a 3G wireless technology with average user download
speeds up to 2.4 Mbps (400-700 kbps typical). When you
spend a lot of time away from your desk, the faster speeds
from EV-DO can lead to greater productivity. It’s more than
just fast email retrieval. Get fast and secure access to your
information and applications with EV-DO. EV-DO Rev 0 was
upgraded to EV-DO Rev A.
1XRTT - Single Carrier (1x) Radio Transmission Technology
1xRTT is a pre-2G wireless technology based on the CDMA
platform. It has the capability to provide ISDN like speeds
that offer up to 144 Kbps (50-70 Kbps typical). 1xRTT is also
referred to as CDMA2000. 1xRTT was upgraded to EV-DO.
GPS (option)
The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a worldwide radio
navigationsystem formed from a constellation of satellites
and their ground stations. GPS uses these satellites as
reference points to calculate positions accurate within five
meters.
Bluetooth (option)
Bluetooth is a short range, wireless technology. Bluetooth
systems create a Wireless personal-area network (WPAN).
When Bluetooth-capable devices come within range of one
another, an electronic conversation automatically takes place
to determine whether they have data to share or whether one
needs to control the other.Then, the devices hop frequencies
in unison so they stay in touch with one another and avoid
interference with other devices.
Bluetooth devices send out weak signals of 1 milliwatt. Class
II Bluetooth devices have a range of about ten meters while
Class I devices have a range up to 100 meters.The R13S
Bluetooth option is a Class I device with the greater range.
Even with the low power, the walls in your house won’t
stop a Bluetooth signal.This makes the standard useful for
controlling several devices in different rooms. However,
obstructions such as walls do degrade the signal and reduce
its range.
Antennas
This notebook has several embedded antenna options to
support wireless communications.They require no user
action.
CAUTION Use only the supplied or an approved antenna(s).
Use of unauthorized antennas, modifications, or attachments
may void your warranty and could impair call quality, damage
the radio, or result in violation of FCC regulations.
This notebook may contain the radio transmitters listed
below.The following statements are relevant when using
these radios:
This device may contain a WLAN radio transmitter, a WPAN
radio transmitter, and a WAN radio transmitter.
Each internal radio may or may not have an individual FCC
Identifier label.That FCC Identifier label is not applicable
to this configuration. Only the external FCC ID label is
applicable.
Only the antenna with which an intentional radiator is
authorized may be used with the intentional radiator.
The WAN embedded antenna location is in the upper center
edge of the display screen and is not to be modified.
The WPAN embedded antenna location is near the lower left
edge of the Keyboard and is not to be modified.
The WLAN embedded dual antennas are located internally in
the upper right and left edges of the display screen and are
not to be modified.
To comply with FCC RF exposure requirements when using
the WAN radio transmitter, a minimum separation distance of
20 cm must be maintained between the upper center edge of
the display screen antenna and all users/bystanders.
When using the WLAN transmitter, a minimum separation
distance of 20 cm must be maintained between the upper
right and left edges of the display screen and all users/
bystanders.,
The WAN transmitter, WLAN transmitter and WPAN
transmitter should be turned off before carrying the Laptop
PC in order to comply with FCC RF exposure requirements.
Since each customer’s radio configuration is unique, please
read the radio help installed on your desktop and refer to the
manufacturer documentation to setup and use your radio(s).
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Wireless Communication
Improving Radio Coverage
Radio connectivity between your device and your wireless
network may vary at different times of the day and in different
types of weather. It may also be influence by terrain, buildings
or even a crowded room. Follow these tips to improve radio
coverage between your device and your wireless network,
depending on your location.
On the Street
Try all sides of a building to see which side provides the
strongest radio signal.
Move from under trees. Pine needles absorb radio signals
more than leaves.
Move away from overhead electrical wires.
Move away from buildings. Radio signals reflect off other
buildings.
Try not to hold the unit. If possible, place it in vehicle, on a
cabinet or desk.
If holding the unit, turn the unit in 90-degree increments to
avoid shielding it with your body.
Move several feet in any direction if needed for a stronger
signal since the signal is 1-2 feet across.
Inside a Building
Move toward windows.
Move above ground. Signals do not penetrate the ground
so there will probably be no signal in basements.
Try the side of the building that is least likely to have
coated windows. Reflective coatings on windows reflect
radio signals.
Open blinds. Closed metal blinds can reflect radio signals.
Try different rooms. Dropped ceilings sometimes hide an
accumulation of electrical cable.
Avoid sources of Electromagnetic Interference (EMI).
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) is generated by
switching circuitry closets or Un-interruptable Power
Source (UPS) systems found near computer rooms and
can block the radio signal.
When to use Landline Communication
If these tips do not improve radio signal strength,
switch to landline communication. Switching to landline
communication is faster than searching for and trying to
improve the radio signal.
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Operating with Battery Power
This notebook operates on AC or battery power. This section
contains the information you need to know to operate
the device on battery power and describes how your
device manages and saves power. Effective use of power
management options can greatly conserve and extend your
battery life.
Be sure to read the Battery Pack Safety and Precautions
section.
Frequently Asked Battery Questions
Does it harm the Li-Ion battery pack to frequently “top off” the
batteries?
No. Connect the device to an approved charging source
whenever available.
What constitutes a charge cycle?
A full recharge of the battery to 100%.
Where can general battery charge state information be obtained?
To see how much power the battery has left, move the cursor
over the battery icon ( / ) (for
Windows 7
) or / (for
Windows 10
).The status will show as a pop-up.You can also
check the battery status in QuickMenu.
What effect will temperature have on battery life and
performance?
Using the device at very low temperatures will reduce the
battery performance and may decrease how long the battery
lasts compared to operation at moderate temperatures.The
battery performance will recover when the device returns to
a normal range, around 20°C (68°F). However, storing Li-Ion
batteries at low temperatures reduces Li-Ion aging effects.
The Battery
Employs current battery technology standards. The device
uses a “smart” Lithium-Ion battery to consistently provide
the long battery life best suited for mobile users.
Uses a temperature sensor and memory device to gather
and store information about the battery, such as how
much charge is left and how many times it has been
recharged.
Warns when the battery charge level is low by sounding
an alarm beep or displaying a warning on the screen. If
you receive a battery low warning you should save your
work and recharge the battery as soon as possible.
Use the AC adapter whenever possible and consider
carrying an extra fully-charged battery as backup.
Using a battery for the first time
The first time you use the battery, you should:
Connect the AC adapter to the device and a power source.
Calibrate the battery to set the gas gauge to accurately
reflect battery capacity.You only need to do this once with
a new battery or with a battery that’s been stored without
being used for a long time. If the device will be stored for
more than two weeks, it is recommended you remove the
battery.
Battery and Temperature
The battery is most efficient at room temperature. It operates
in a wide temperature range but the battery capacity is
affected by higher or lower temperatures.
WARNING Do not expose the battery to temperatures
below 0ºC (32ºF) or above 46ºC (115ºF).This may adversely
affect the battery pack.
NOTE While the battery may not provide 100% capacity
at temperature extremes, its capacity is restored when the
battery temperature return to a normal range, around 20°C
(68°F).
Temperature Approximate Available Capacity
0°C (32°F) 80%
20°C (68°F) 100%
45°C (113°F) 100%
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Operating with Battery Power
Replacing the Battery
CAUTION Before removing the battery pack, make sure that
you have an AC adapter connected to the device or a media
bay battery installed; otherwise, first turn off the device.
To Remove the Battery:
1. Plug in AC power or turn off the device.
2.Turn over the notebook so you are looking at the bottom.
3. Press and hold down the battery lock in the hinge to unlock
the battery.
4. Slide the battery release latches toward the inside of the
device to release the battery.
5. Gently slide the battery out of the notebook.
Press down Battery Lock Battery Release Latches
To Install the Battery:
1.Turn the notebook over so you are looking at the bottom.
2. Align the battery connector.
3. Press gently on the battery until it clicks into place.
NOTE When using a battery pack for the first time, it is
recommended that you calibrate the battery so the gas gauge
accurately displays battery capacity.
Battery Charging
To charge the battery, install the battery pack and plug the
AC adapter into the device and an electrical outlet.You can
use your device while charging the battery. However, this will
increase the charging time.
While the battery is charging, the Battery Power LED will
be active after 6-12 seconds and stay lit until the battery is
fully charged. When the battery is fully charged, the LED turns
off.
If your device is off or suspended, a fully discharged battery
takes about 3 hours to recharge. If your device is turned on it
may take four to six (4- 6) hours to recharge the battery.
State Charging Discharging
System On 3-6 hours depending
on temperature and
processes running
6-8 hours
System Off
3 hours
-
Suspend to RAM 72 hours
Suspend to Disk 7 days
NOTE A fully charged battery can power the device up to
13.5 hours, depending on usage patterns. If your device also
has the optional Media Bay battery, it will power the device
for an additional 5.5 hours.
When to Replace the Battery
Over time, the battery’s capacity gradually decreases. We
recommend that you replace your battery if it no longer
provides 70% of its original rated capacity.
WARNING Only use approved batteries when replacing the
battery.
Heat Considerations
The device’s processor has been specially designed to
consume as little power as possible. However, working in a
hot environment, or working for long periods may raise the
temperature.Your device takes the following steps to lower
temperature:
The cooling fan turns on.You may hear the fan and feel air
coming from a vent on the left side of the device when this
happens.
If the temperature continues to rise, processor activity is
reduced.You may notice a slight loss of performance if this
happens.
To prevent damage, if the device gets too hot, the
processor stops and the device shuts down.
Rugged Notebook User Guide 39
R13S User Guide
Operating with Battery Power
Battery Calibration
Over time, as the battery is repeatedly drained and recharged,
battery runtime may decrease. Calibrate the battery the
first time you use it and then periodically for maximum
performance.The calibration process empties and charges the
battery.This allows the Windows battery gauge to accurately
monitor battery status.
Battery calibration will take from 6 to 13 hours, depending on
how much power the battery already contains.The unit will
not suspend while calibration is running. It is okay to use your
device during battery calibration.
CAUTIONS
Do not disconnect AC power while battery calibration is
running.
Do not remove the battery while battery calibration is
running.
When to calibrate the battery:
The first time you use it
After it has been in storage
If the gas gauge has become inaccurate
Every three months for optimum performance
Windows 7 / Windows 10 Battery Calibration
1.To calibrate the battery, click the arrow on the task bar
to display hidden icons ( ) and then click icon (for
Windows 7
) or click the SystemTray area of the Taskbar and
then click icon (for
Windows 10
). A pop-up menu opens.
2. On the Battery Calibration section, select Start to begin
calibrating or Cancel to exit.
NOTE The battery calibration process may take up to 13
hours to complete. After the calibration is complete, the
system will restart.
About Battery Calibration
Battery calibration may take up to 12 hours to complete. After
starting calibration, the application requires no further input
from the user. During calibration it goes through three steps:
1. Charge - the battery is fully charged to 100 %.
2. Discharge and calibrate - the battery is discharged to zero,
then calibrated but not charged.You may stop the process
after this point and let the battery charge outside of the
battery calibration application.
3. Charge - if battery calibration continues running, the battery
will fully charge to 100%.
Managing Power
Your device has power management capability so you can
reduce the amount of energy used, especially during periods
of inactivity. Effective use of power management options
can greatly conserve and extend your battery life.The power
management unit monitors system activity, such as hard
drive, keyboard, mouse, or any devices attached to a port. If it
does not detect activity for a period of time, the device stops
some or all of these devices to conserve energy.
Your device employs a power management scheme that
supports ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface),
allowing for maximum power conservation and maximum
performance at the same time. Windows handles all
powersaving chores for your device.
For more information search for Power Options in Microsoft®
Help and Support.
Low-Power States
Your device can enter three different low-power states to
conserve power: Standby/Sleep, Hibernate and Power Off.
These states can be entered manually or after a period of
inactivity. From the QuickMenu, PowerSaver utility, you can
toggle the power mode between PowerSaver, Balanced,
and High Performance. In Power & sleep settings you can
configure the Power Button, Sleep Button (FN + F3), and Lid
Switch to initiate any of the low-power states.
Standby/Sleep
Most system devices are powered off, but the contents of
system memory are retained. Standby/Sleep is sometimes
referred to as Suspend to RAM. When the device returns from
Standby mode, the desktop appears with the same files and
programs open as when the device was suspended. Resume
time is very quick.
Windows 7
Select Start and on the arrow next to the Shut down
menu.Then select Sleep to enter Standby/Sleep mode.
Windows 10
Select Start , Power .Then select Sleep to enter Standby/
Sleep mode.
Hibernate
Hibernate, or Suspend to Disk, is similar to Standby except
the current state of the device is copied to the hard disk in
a special file.Then, all equipments in the device are turned
off. When the device returns from hibernation, the desktop
appears with the same files and programs open as when the
device was suspended. Hibernation saves more power than
Standby, but takes slightly longer to resume.
Rugged Notebook User Guide 40
R13S User Guide
Operating with Battery Power
Windows 7
Select Start and on the arrow next to the Shut down
menu.Then select Hibernate to enter Hibernate mode.
Windows 10
1. Right-click the Start menu.
2. Select Power Options, Choose what the power button do,
Change settings that are currently unavailable.
3. Check the box next to Hibernate option and click Save
changes. Now the Hibernate option is visible in the Power
menu.
4. Select Start , Power .Then select Hibernate to enter
Hibernate mode.
Power Off
All applications are closed and the system shuts down.To
power off the device:
In Windows 7: Select Start , Shut down.
In Windows 10: Select Start , Power , Shut down.
Battery Tips
Tip 1. Avoid excessive heat and cold
Your battery will last longer during the day if it is used,
charged and stored between 50°F and 86°F (10°C and
30°C).
Charge the battery nightly where the temperature will
remain around 68°F (20°C).Your battery may not last as
long through the day if you charge it at higher or lower
temperatures.
Allow unrestricted airflow while the device is connected to
external power. Make sure that the fan inlet and outlet are
unobstructed.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures for long periods
as this can shorten battery charge life or damage the
battery.
How your battery behaves in warm conditions
To prevent possible battery damage, the system may not
allow a charge if the battery temperature is above 122°F
(50°C), such as in a closed, unattended vehicle during the
summer. In this case, the Battery LED may indicate the
device has stopped charging your battery; however, your
battery may not be fully charged.
If possible, turn off or suspend your device while the battery
is charging in a warm environment to avoid over-heating.
In warmer temperatures, your battery may take much
longer to fully charge.
How your battery behaves in cold conditions
When using a battery in cold conditions, the battery
capacity may drain significantly faster than normal.
To prevent possible battery damage, the system will not
allow a charge if the battery temperature is below 41°F
(5°C), such as in a closed, unattended vehicle during the
winter. In this case, the Battery LED may indicate the
device has stopped charging your battery; however, your
battery may not be fully charged.
In cooler temperatures, your battery can take much longer
to fully charge.
Tip 2. Prevent wasted power
Manually turn off or suspend your device whenever you are
not using it.
Reduce the screen brightness. Decrease brightness by
pushing FN + F6. Increase it by pushing FN + F7.
Enable the display’s automatic dimming feature (see Auto
Dim Feature).
Use the AC adapter or vehicle adapter whenever possible.
When running on battery power, make sure your system
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