
Type 310A
10
Pilot Adjustment
The second-stage working regulator must be set to 
operate at a lower pressure than the monitoring pilot 
or the monitoring pilot will try to take control of the 
distribution pressure. Follow the steps listed to obtain 
the desired results.
 1. Increase the setting of the monitoring pilot by 
       loosening the locknut (key 4, Figure 9) and turning  
 the adjusting screw (key 3, Figure 9) clockwise 
 (into the spring case cap, key 2, Figure 9) until the 
 working pilot is in control of the intermediate 
 pressure and the second-stage working regulator 
 is in control of the distribution pressure.
 2. Adjust the setting of the working pilot by loosening 
 the jam nut and turning the adjusting screw 
 clockwise (into the spring case cap) to increase
 the intermediate pressure, or counterclockwise 
 (out of the spring case cap) to reduce the 
 intermediate pressure. Adjust until desired 
 intermediate pressure is reached.
 3. Adjust the second-stage working regulator to 
 the desired distribution pressure by following 
 instructions for that particular regulator.
  4.  Adjust the setting of the monitoring pilot to        
 establish the desired emergency distribution 
 pressure, which is to be maintained in the event 
 of failure of the second-stage working regulator. 
 The steps followed may vary with each piping 
 situation. The basic method remains the same.
The following procedure serves as an example which 
can be used or modied to make monitoring pilot 
adjustments in any installation.
Increase the outlet pressure setting of the second-stage 
working regulator until the monitoring pilot takes control 
of the distribution pressure. Adjust the monitoring pilot 
setting until the desired emergency distribution pressure 
is achieved. Refer to Table 2 for the recommended 
minimum differential between the monitoring pilot 
setting and the desired distribution pressure. 
With settings as desired on both the monitoring and 
the working pilots, tighten the locknuts (key 4, Figure 9) 
to maintain proper adjustment screw positions. Then 
re-adjust the second-stage working regulator to the 
desired distribution pressure.
In any installation it is important to slowly open and 
close the valves and to vent the outlet pressure before 
venting the inlet pressure to prevent damage caused 
by reverse pressurization of the pilot or main valve.
As well as applying to a single-pilot regulator (Figure 6), 
the steps in this procedure also are valid for a wide-open 
monitoring installation (Figure 7) and should be repeated 
for each regulator in such an installation.
 1. Close the upstream isolating valve.
 2. Close block valve A (Figure 6) in the supply line.
 3. Close the downstream isolating valve.
  4.  
 open vent valve C between the regulator 
 and the downstream isolating valve. Permit all 
 pressure to bleed out of the regulator.
 
       close hand valve B.  Then open vent valve C and  
 vent valve D, permitting all pressure to bleed out of 
 the regulator.
 5. Open vent valve E to release any inlet pressure 
 that may be trapped in the regulator.
 1. Close the upstream isolating valve.
 2. Close hand valve in pilot supply line.
 3. Close the downstream isolating valve.
  4.  Open a bleed valve between the second-stage  
 working regulator and the downstream isolating 
 valve. Permit all pressure to bleed out of the 
 working monitor regulator and the second-stage 
 working regulator.
 5. Open vent valve to vent any intermediate pressure 
 trapped in the system.
 6. Open vent valve to release any inlet pressure 
 trapped in the regulator.
The regulator parts are subject to normal wear 
and must be inspected periodically and replaced 
as necessary. The frequency of inspection and 
replacement depends on the severity of service