emmeti XECO Series User manual

INSTALLATION MANUAL FOR EXTERNAL UNITINSTALLATION MANUAL FOR EXTERNAL UNIT
GBGB
Air Conditioners
Line: Residential
Serie: XECO

2
INDEX
GBGB
pagina 03
Thanks you for the trust you have shown by purchasing this produtc.
Carefully read this manual which contains the specifications and all the
information useful for the correct functioning.
The information contained in this publication may be subject to changes
at any time and without any notice whatsoever for technical and/or com-
mercial reasons as they arise.
Warning!
Keep these manuals in a dry place avoiding in this way to spoil them.

3
GBGB
INDEX
1. PRODUCT INTRODUCTION .............. 4
1.1 Air conditioner composition
1.2 Indoor unit
1.3 Keys and LEDs on the indoor unit
1.4 Outdoor unit
1.5
Accessories supplied with the outdoor unit
1.6 Product identification table
2. WARNINGS ................................. 6
2.1 Care and dangers
3. IMPORTANT INFORMATION ............. 8
3.1 Compliance with regulations
3.2 Degree of protection provided by enclosures (Code IP)
3.3 Operating limits
3.4 Important information on the refrigerant used
3.5 Part of refrigerant safety table
4. HANDLING AND TRANSPORT .........10
5. UNITS POSITIONING .....................11
5.1 Positioning of the indoor unit
5.2 Positioning of the outdoor unit
5.3 Minimum operational distances of indoor unit
5.4 Minimum operational distances of outdoor unit
5.5 Distance between the units
5.6 Dimensions of the indoor unit
5.7 Dimensions of the outdoor unit
6. EXTERNAL UNIT INSTALLATION............ 15
6.1 External unit installation
6.2 Outdoor unit condensation drain pipe
6.3 Refrigerating circuit piping
6.6 Electrical supply
7. CHARGE AND TEST OF THE SYSTEM..... 20
7.1 Draining and filling the refrigeration circuit with R 410 A
7.2 Final test
7.3 Recovery
8. DISPOSAL.................................. 21
11.1 Environmental safeguard information!
11.2 Disposal rules for the old air conditioner
11.3 Disposal rules of the new air conditioner packaging
11.4 Battery disposal
9. MALFUNCTIONING ......................... 22
10. WIRING DIAGRAMS
...................... 27
11. REFRIGERATION CIRCUIT ............... 30
12. PRODUCT DATA SHEET .................. 31
GUARANTEE ........................................ 35

4
GBGB
1. PRODUCT INTRODUCTION
1. PRODUCT INTRODUCTION
ON/OFF







1.3 Keys and LEDs on the indoor unit
Receiver for the infra-red signal sent by the remote control.
Red ‘Power ON’ LED, becomes white when the air conditioner
Display temperature
is cooling function.
5 Heating function
6 Dehumidification function
7 Test and/or emergency key.
The test and emergency functions are performed using the same key.
Emergency key.
To be used if the remote control is broken or the batteries flat. When
it is pressed, the air conditioner runs in automatic mode

   
1.1 Composition of the air conditioner
The air conditioners are of the “Split System” type, with air-air heat-
exchange.
They consist of two separate units:
- “Indoor unit”, to be placed inside the house.
- “Outdoor unit”, to be placed outside the house.
All the functions of the air conditioner are controlled by an “infrared
remote control”.
1.2 Indoor unit
 Air inlet grille
 Air outlet grille
Horizontal deflector: automatic control of the air-flow direction
(SWING)
- Deflettore verticale movimento manuale
3 Frontal panel
4 Air filters
5 Display
6 Alimentation electric cable, without plug (units only Single Hi-Wall)
7 Ionizer

5
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1. PRODUCT INTRODUCTION
1.5 Accessories supplied with the outdoor unit
Description Q.ta
Curve discharge 1
Installation manual of the outdoor unit 1
1.4 Outdoor unit
 Air inlet grille.
 Air outlet grille.
 Door to electrical connection.
 Refrigerant pipe connections.
1.6 Product identification table
The following table is for identifying the make-up of the air conditioner
Type Potentiality
in kBtu/h
Model
Set
UI+UE
Outdoor
Unit
Indoor
Unit
Single
HI-Wall
9 XECO-0913 XECO-0913E XECO-0913W
12 XECO-1213 XECO-1213E XECO-1213W
18 XECO-1813 XECO-1813E XECO-1813W
24 XECO-2413 XECO-2413E XECO-2413W
Dual
Hi-Wall 18 (9+9) XECO-1813D XECO-1813DE XECO-0913XW
XECO-0913XW
Trial
Hi-Wall 24 (7+7+9) XECO-2413T XECO-2413TE
XECO-0713XW
XECO-0713XW
XECO-0913XW





6
GBGB 2. WARNINGS
2. WARNINGS
MEANING OF SYMBOLS
Indicates that the action should be avoided.
Indicates that important instructions must be follo-
wed.
Indicates a part which must be grounded.
2.1 Care and dangers
Before starting the air conditioner, read the information given in the User’s
Guide carefully. The User’s Guide contains very important observations
relating to the assembly, operation and maintenance of the air conditioner.
The manufacturer does not accept responsibility for any damages that may
arise due to non-observation of the following instruction.
After reading this manual, be sure to read it to people who use the unit.
The user must keep this manual close at hand and must deliver it to those
who carry out the repairs or who are moving the unit. Furthermore, in the
case where there is a change of ownership, make available the manual
for the new user. Be sure to strictly observe the following important Sa-
fety Warnings.
Do not install the air conditioner in rooms where gas leakages or
other flammable substances could occur near the units.
Maintenance operations must be carried out exclusively by quali-
fied technicians.
Do not use the emergency button with wet hands. Do not place flower vases or water containers on the unit.
Verify the air conditioner’s wall attachments firmness.
Do not place objects or stand on the unit.
Do not direct the air flow directly on individuals, plants or animals.
This appliance is not intended for use persons ( including children ) with reduded physical swnsory or mental capabilities, or lack of expe-
rience and knowledge, unless they have been given supervisor or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for
their safety. Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.
Spe-
gnere
Don’t blow the human body with the cooling air too long, and don’t
let the room temperature decrease too low either. Otherwise the
one will feel unpleasant or harm ones’ health.
Spe-
gnere
Don’t dismantle the outlet of the outdoor unil.
The exposure of fan is very dangerous which may harm human
beings.

7
GBGB
2. WARNINGS
Before any maintenance remove the power supply from the air
conditioner.
Use the air conditioner only to condition the room.
Do not use the air conditioner for other purposes, for example:
drying laundry, preserving food, breeding animals or cultivating
vegetables.
Avoid blocking the air entry and outlet grids.
This could reduce performance or cause damage to the air condi-
tioner.
Avoid blocking the air entry and outlet grids.
This could reduce performance or cause damage to the air condi-
tioner.
Avoid the use of heating equipments near the air conditioner. Select the most suitable room temperature.
Be careful in rooms where there are children, sick and/or elderly
people.
Do not pour or spray water on the air conditioner. Do not install the air conditioner near sources emitting excessive
vapours (moisture, oils, etc.).
Use only fuses of the proper amperage.
(Makeshift replacements such as a piece of wire should never be used.
Not only could the unit itself be damage, but such action could be the
cause of a major fire).
If the air conditioner is not used for a long period of time, discon-
nect the electrical power supply via the switch located up the line
from the system (not included)

8
GBGB
3. IMPORTANT INFORMATION
3. IMPORTANT INFORMATION
3.1 Compliance with regulations
Air conditioners are conform to the European stadanrd:
2004/108/EC regarding Electromagnetic Compatibility
2006/95/EC standard on Low Voltage.
In accordance with the directive 2002/96/EC WEEE of the European
parliament, herewith we inform the consumer about the disposal requi-
rements of the electrical and electronic products.
RoHS 2011/65/EU of the European parliament and of the council on the
Restriction of the use of Certain Hazardous
2009/125/EC COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 206/2012
on the specific ecodesign requirements for air conditioners and fans.
2010/30/EU COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU)
No 626/2011 as regards the labeling of the energy consumption of air
conditioners air.
3.2 Degree of protection provided by enclosures
(Code IP)
Indoor Unit
IP20
2= Protected against solid foreign objects of perforation: ≥12.5 mm
(against access to hazardous parts with a finger)
0= Not protected against water
Outdoor unit
IP24
2= Protected against solid foreign objects of perforation: ≥12.5 mm
(against access to hazardous parts with a finger)
4= Protected against the ingress of water with harmful effects: water
spray
3.3 Operating limits
Useful range of temperatures:
Single Hi-Wall
Temperature
outdoor
(wet bulb)
Temperature
indoor
(wet bulb)
Heating -10÷24(18) °C Max 27 °C
Cooling 18÷43(26) °C Max 32 (23) °C
Dual Hi-Wall e Trial Hi-Wall
Temperature
outdoor
(wet bulb)
Temperature
indoor
(wet bulb)
Heating -10÷24 (18) °C Max 27 °C
Cooling -10÷43 (26) °C Max 32 (23) °C
Maximum operating pressures
Discharge side 4.3 MPa
Aspiration side 2.5 MPa
Kg
Kg
Kg
R 410 A
11 =
22 =
2211 =+
11
22
B
C
F
E
A
D
ITIT Questo prodotto contiene gas fluorurati ad effetto serra inclusi
nel Protocollo di Kyoto. Non liberare tali gas nell’atmosfera.
GBGB This product contains fluorinated greenhouse gases covered
by the Kyoto Protocol. Do not vent into the atmosphere.
ESES
Este producto contiene gas fluorado con efecto invernadero incluidos
en el protocolo di Kyoto. No vierta este tipo de gas a la atmosfera.
DEDE Dieses Produkt enthält fluorierte Treibhausgase,
die durch das Kyoto-Protokoll abgedeckt werden.
Lassen Sie Gase nicht in die Atmosphäre ab.
FRFR Ce produit contient des gaz fluorés à effet de serre, prévus
par le protocole de Kyoto.
Ne pas laisser les gaz s’échapper dans l’atmosphére.
3.4 Important information on
the refrigerant used
This product contains fluorinated greenhouse gases covered
by the Kyoto Protocol. Do not vent into the atmosphere.
Type of refrigerant: R410A
GWP* value 1975
GWP* = global warming potential
Fill out with permanent ink
the factory charge of refrigerant of the product
the amount of additional refrigerant for the pipes
the total charge of refrigerant
The completed label must be placed in a visible location on the
outside of the unit.
A contains fluoride gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect and
which are covered by the Kyoto Protocol.
B factory charge of refrigerant of the product: see tag with name of unit.
C amount of additional refrigerant for the pipes.
Dtotal refrigerant charge.
E
outdoor unit.
F refrigerant cylinder and charge collector.
Kg
Kg
Kg
R 410 A
11 =
22 =
2211 =+
11
22
B
C
F
E
A
D
ITIT Questo prodotto contiene gas fluorurati ad effetto serra inclusi
nel Protocollo di Kyoto. Non liberare tali gas nell’atmosfera.
GBGB This product contains fluorinated greenhouse gases covered
by the Kyoto Protocol. Do not vent into the atmosphere.
ESES
Este producto contiene gas fluorado con efecto invernadero incluidos
en el protocolo di Kyoto. No vierta este tipo de gas a la atmosfera.
DEDE Dieses Produkt enthält fluorierte Treibhausgase,
die durch das Kyoto-Protokoll abgedeckt werden.
Lassen Sie Gase nicht in die Atmosphäre ab.
FRFR Ce produit contient des gaz fluorés à effet de serre, prévus
par le protocole de Kyoto.
Ne pas laisser les gaz s’échapper dans l’atmosphére.
Kg
Kg
Kg
R 410 A
11 =
22 =
2211 =+
11
22
B
C
F
E
A
D
ITIT Questo prodotto contiene gas fluorurati ad effetto serra inclusi
nel Protocollo di Kyoto. Non liberare tali gas nell’atmosfera.
GBGB This product contains fluorinated greenhouse gases covered
by the Kyoto Protocol. Do not vent into the atmosphere.
ESES
Este producto contiene gas fluorado con efecto invernadero incluidos
en el protocolo di Kyoto. No vierta este tipo de gas a la atmosfera.
DEDE Dieses Produkt enthält fluorierte Treibhausgase,
die durch das Kyoto-Protokoll abgedeckt werden.
Lassen Sie Gase nicht in die Atmosphäre ab.
FRFR Ce produit contient des gaz fluorés à effet de serre, prévus
par le protocole de Kyoto.
Ne pas laisser les gaz s’échapper dans l’atmosphére.
Kg
Kg
Kg
R 410 A
11 =
22 =
2211 =+
11
22
B
C
F
E
A
D
ITIT Questo prodotto contiene gas fluorurati ad effetto serra inclusi
nel Protocollo di Kyoto. Non liberare tali gas nell’atmosfera.
GBGB This product contains fluorinated greenhouse gases covered
by the Kyoto Protocol. Do not vent into the atmosphere.
ESES
Este producto contiene gas fluorado con efecto invernadero incluidos
en el protocolo di Kyoto. No vierta este tipo de gas a la atmosfera.
DEDE Dieses Produkt enthält fluorierte Treibhausgase,
die durch das Kyoto-Protokoll abgedeckt werden.
Lassen Sie Gase nicht in die Atmosphäre ab.
FRFR Ce produit contient des gaz fluorés à effet de serre, prévus
par le protocole de Kyoto.
Ne pas laisser les gaz s’échapper dans l’atmosphére.

9
GBGB
3. IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Kg
Kg
Kg
R 410 A
11 =
22 =
2211 =+
11
22
B
C
F
E
A
D
ITIT Questo prodotto contiene gas fluorurati ad effetto serra inclusi
nel Protocollo di Kyoto. Non liberare tali gas nell’atmosfera.
GBGB This product contains fluorinated greenhouse gases covered
by the Kyoto Protocol. Do not vent into the atmosphere.
ESES
Este producto contiene gas fluorado con efecto invernadero incluidos
en el protocolo di Kyoto. No vierta este tipo de gas a la atmosfera.
DEDE Dieses Produkt enthält fluorierte Treibhausgase,
die durch das Kyoto-Protokoll abgedeckt werden.
Lassen Sie Gase nicht in die Atmosphäre ab.
FRFR Ce produit contient des gaz fluorés à effet de serre, prévus
par le protocole de Kyoto.
Ne pas laisser les gaz s’échapper dans l’atmosphére.
Refrigerant gas R 410 A
GWP 1975
Composition 50% Difluoromethane
50% Pentafluoroethane
Hazard indications
Major hazards Asphyxiation
Specific hazards Rapid evaporation can cause frostbite
First aid measures
General information Do not administer anything if patient has fainted
Inhalation Move to open air. - Administer oxygen or artificial respiration if necessary. - Do not administer adrenaline
or similar substances.
Contact with eyes Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and call a doctor.
Contact with the skin Wash immediately with plenty of water. - Remove contaminated clothing immediately.
Firefighting measures
Extinguishing methods Any
Specific hazards Increase in pressure
Specific methods Cool containers by spraying with water
Measures in case of accidental escape of gas
Individual precautions Evacuate personnel to area of safety - Ensure adequate ventilation - Use personal protective equipment
Environmental precautions Evaporation
Method of cleaning Evaporation
Handling and storage
Handling Ensure sufficient air changes and/or
measures/technical precautions use forced ventilation at places of work
Recommendations for safe use Do not breathe vapour or droplets
Storage Shut off carefully and keep in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place.
Keep in original containers.
Incompatible products: explosives, inflammable materials, Organic peroxide
Exposure controls/personal protection
Control parameters AEL (8-h TWA) = 1000 ml/m³
for each of the two components
Respiratory protection For gas recovery and maintenance work in tanks, use an independent breathing apparatus
The vapour is heavier than air and can cause suffocation by reducing the oxygen available for respiration
Eye protection Safety glasses
Hand protection Rubber gloves
Hygiene measures Do not smoke
Physical and chemical properties
Colour Colourless
Odour Similar to ether
Boiling point - 51.6 °C at atmospheric pressure
Flashpoint Non flammable
Relative density 1.063 Kg/l at 25 °C
Solubility in water 2.8 gm/l at 25 °C at atmospheric pressure
Stability and reactivity
Stability No reactivity if used in accordance with instructions
Materials to avoid Alkaline metals, alkaline-earth metals, granulated metallic salts, Al, Zn, Be, etc. in dust form
Hazardous decomposition products Halogenic acids, traces of carbonyl halides, ALC
Acute toxicity (R32) LC50/inhalation/4 hours/in rats = 760 l/m³
(R125) LC50/inhalation/4 hours/in rats = 800 l/m³
Side effects Inhalation of vapour at high concentration can produce asphyxiation or cardiac arrhythmia,
irregular pulse, palpitations, reduced circulation and even cardiac arrest.
Long-term toxicity Has not shown any carcinogenic, teratogenic or mutagenic effects, in experiments performed on animals
Ecological information
Global warming potential
HGWP (R11 = 1) R 125: 0.70 - R 32: 0.15
Ozone depletion potential
ODP (R11 = 1) 0
Considerations on disposal
Usable after reconditioning
3.5 Part of efrigerant safety table

10
GBGB
4. HANDLING AND TRANSPORT
5. UNITS POSITIONING
To move the units please use the relevant pre-cut handles placed on the
short sides of the packaging and comply with the current laws concerning
safety on the working place of the installation.
The external unit and the internal units of big size have to be moved by
two persons.
Pre-cut handles
Pre-cut handles
Package of the internal unit External unit package
Pre-cut handles
Pre-cut handles
Unpacking operations have to be done carefully because the external
part of the units has not to be damaged when knifes or cutters are used
to open the carton package.
After unpacking make sure of the unit integrity.
If in doubt, do not use the unit and refer to the authorized technical
personnel
Attention!
Please verify that the two units of the air conditioner do not have been
damaged during the transport
When a complaint is necessary, please get in touch with the carrier to
make immediately sure about the damage and relevant responsibilities
Before throwing away the packages, make sure that all accessories
supplied have been removed from them.

11
GBGB
5. UNITS POSITIONING
f) In kitchens with a lot of oil fumes and with high humidity percentage
g) Near machines issuing electromagnetic waves
h) Places with acid or alkaline fumes
TV, radio, acoustic equipment have to remain at a minimum distance of
1 m from the internal unit, the external unit, the power supply cables,
pipes; otherwise images could result not clear and some noise could be
detected.
Air conditioner has to be placed in a well-ventilated and easy to reach place.
Air conditioner has not to be placed in the following places:
a) Places where there are machines oils or other oils fumes.
b) Along the coast with high salt concentration in the air
c) Near resurgences with high content of sulphuric gases
d) In areas with high tension fluctuation, e.g. factories etc.
e) In vehicles or boats
5.1 Positioning the indoor unit
Avoid sources of heat or steam
underneath or near the unit.
Determine the position that is favourable for the
connections with the external unit and the con-
densation water draining.
Make sure to observe the “minimum operational
distances”.
5.2 Positioning the outdoor unit
If possible, avoid exposing the unit to direct
sunlight, particularly in early afternoon.
On the contrary, provide for a suitable protection
that does not obstruct the free circulation of air.
Avoid positioning in correspondence with areas
that can worsen the negative effects of atmos-
pheric agents such as eaves drains or downpipe
drains.
Select the position that is favourable for air
circulation and facilitates the drain of the con-
densation water.
In the models pay particular attention to snow-
fall, including snow falling from roof pitches
which could obstruct air circulation.
Select a position in which noise and the air jet do
not damage or bother people, animals or plants.
Make sure the “minimum operational distances”
are observed.
Install the unit on a solid wall that is
not subject to vibrations.
Avoid having nearby obstacles to the
air circulation of the unit.
Determine the position that is favou-
rable for the circulation as well as
the even distribution of the thermal
flow produced by the unit.
Max 2,5 m
Min 2 m
Determine a position that is favourable for noise-
less working of the machine. For example avoid
corners that act as Case reverb.

12
1. DESCRIZIONE DEI COMPONENTI
GBGB 5. UNITS POSITIONING
5. UNITS POSITIONING
5.3 Minimum operational
distances of indoor unit
5.4 Minimum operational
distances of outdoor unit
A
D
E
C
B
The two air conditioner units are connected to each other by means
of copper piping. A maximum of 10 curves is allowed and beyond this
number the correct operation and the declared yield of the air conditioner
are not guaranteed.
The two units can be positioned with a maximum gradient of 5 metres.
In cases where the indoor unit is installed higher than the outdoor unit
with: Between 3 and 5 meters must be provided an intermediate siphon
to lock oil.
Warning!
Both pipe-lines must be provided with siphon.
1/2
1/2
A (mm) B (mm) C (mm) D (mm)
150 150 2500 3000
A B C D E
300 500 300 2000 500
5.5 Distance between the units
UNIT Difference
maximum
between
UI e UE
Difference
minimum
between
UI e UE
Charge
Additional
than 5 m
m m g/m
XECO-0913 10 15 20
XECO-1213 10 20 20
XECO-1813 10 25 20
XECO-2413 10 25 20
XECO-1813D 10 20 15
XECO-2413T 10 20 15

13
1. DESCRIZIONE DEI COMPONENTI GBGB
5. UNITS POSITIONING
5.6 Dimensions of the indoor unit
70
90
4545
40
Ø 55
40
41.3
41.3
71
161
54
54.5
120.5 548.5
WD
H
103
149 542 176
130 685 193
XECO-0913 W
XECO-1213 W
XECO-0713 XW
XECO-0913 XW
XECO-1813 W
XECO-2413 W
Ø 55
Ø 55 Ø 55
Ø 70
Ø 70
Model W
mm
H
mm
D
mm
07&09&12 770 283 201
18 867 305 215
24 1008 319 221

14
1. DESCRIZIONE DEI COMPONENTI
GBGB
5. UNITS POSITIONING
5.7 Dimensions of the outdoor unit
6. EXTERNAL UNIT INSTALLATION
D
B
E
C
A
F
G
Model A
mm
B
mm
C
mm
D
mm
E
mm
F
mm
G
mm
XECO-0913E 776 540 320 712 257 510 286
XECO-1213E 848 540 320 756 257 540 286
XECO-1813E 965 700 396 890 340 560 364
XECO-2413E 1000 790 427 920 370 610 395
XECO-1813DE 955 700 396 890 362 560 364
XECO-2413TE 980 790 427 920 380 610 395

15
1. DESCRIZIONE DEI COMPONENTI GBGB
6. EXTERNAL UNIT INSTALLATION
6.1 External unit installation
- Install the anti –vibration rubber pads under the external unit (acces-
sory provided separately) and place the unit on a raised part of at
least 10 cm as shown in Fig. A.
- Make sure about the stability and the levelling of the surface where
unit is placed.
- When several external units have to be installed, it is essential to
assure distances between the units which do not restrict air circu-
lation to the single units and to make maintenance operations easier
(Fig. B)
- In case of under roof installation or similar, please follow the indica-
tions shown in fig. C.
AA
Fig. B
A = min 60 cm
Fig. C
min 400 mm
min 400 mm
A
A = 10 cm
Fig. A
A = 10 cm
Nota:
Fixing brackets are accessories supplied separately
6.2 Outdoor unit condensation drain pipe
The outdoor unit is provided with a hole in the lower part of the frame,
which through a conical connection (supplied), drains the condensation
water.
- The rubber union attachment is a push-fit (Fig. A).
- The condensation drain-pipeline should be slightly tilted so as to
favour the natural outflow.
- It is advisable to use a plastic pipe sufficiently rigid to avoid its being
flattened.
Fig. A
Attention!
Place the condensation water outlet so that no damage may be caused
to people or things.
It is advisable to be able to visually check the outlet drain at the end of
the piping, or alternatively insert a transparent section in the tubing
itself when it flows into an outlet which cannot be inspected.
Installation and maintenance activities on the air conditioners can
be done by personnel and companies holding appropriate certifi-
cate according to the Regulation (EC) Nr. 303/2008 which provides
the minimum requirements of the companies and of the personnel
about fixed units of refrigeration, air condition and heating pumps
which contain some fluorinated greenhouse gases, according to
the Regulation (EC) nr. 842/2006 of the European Parliament and
of the Council.
- Installation must be performed by qualified and authorized personnel.
- Do not attempt to install the unit by yourself.
- For any repairs, contact the service centre.
- Repairs of an electrical nature must be performed by qualified
electricians.
- Improper operations may cause serious harm to the user.
- You can find a list of service centres at the website www.emmeti.com
The right installation of the air conditioner assure its efficiency
Therefore we invite you to follow the instructions carefully about positio-
ning, installation, connexions and test listed in these manuals.
CAUTION
Danger cut: use of gloves.
If the conditions are met Arrange for work at height.

16
1. DESCRIZIONE DEI COMPONENTI
GBGB 6. EXTERNAL UNIT INSTALLATION
Model Dircharge line Suction line
Ø inch Ø mm Ø inch Ø mm
XECO-0913 1/4” 6.35 3/8” 9.52
XECO-1213 1/4” 6.35 3/8” 9.52
XECO-1813 1/4” 6.35 1/2” 12.7
XECO-2413 1/4” 6.35 5/8” 15.88
XECO-1813D 1/4” 6.35 3/8” 9.52
1/4” 6.35 3/8” 9.52
XECO-2413T
1/4” 6.35 3/8” 9.52
1/4” 6.35 3/8” 9.52
1/4” 6.35 3/8” 9.52
6.3 Refrigerating circuit piping
The connections for the refrigerating piping are sealed with a flared end
and flare-nut.
The outdoor unit contains the whole charge of the refrigerating system
and is equipped with valves with flare-nut connections and service
fitting connection.
The nominal diameter of the unions and the piping is:
Fig. A
Countersink
Attention!
Use only new, annealed, degreased and deoxidated copper pipe of the
CU DHP for UNI EN 12735-1 type.
The copper pipe for plumbing services is not suitable.
6.3.1 Refrigerating lines
Path and bending of pipelines
- Define the pipeline path with the fewest possible bends.
- Bend the pipe with a suitable pipe-bending machine to avoid dangerous
flattening.
- For wide bends, use cylindrical surfaces for support, working very
delicately.
Attention!
Do not bend the copper pipe more than three times in the same place, to
avoid the danger of splitting it.
Cutting and flaring of the pipe
- Cut the copper pipe at the set length, using a pipe cutter; there is to be
a suitable straight section near the outdoor unit in order to enable the
flare to be remade if necessary.
- Remove any burrs from the end of the pipe, using a countersink. This ope-
ration is very important in order to obtain good quality flaring (Fig. A).
6.3.2 Insulating the pipelines
- Before carrying out the flaring of the pipe, it is essential to insulate the
pipe and then fit the nuts on the pipe (Fig. B).
Fig. B
Fig. C
Insulating
Fig. D
Flaring tool
Fig. E
Example of incorrect flarings
Warning!
When you remove the burrs, keep the end of the pipe towards the bottom,
avoiding scraps from dropping inside it. The unions placed on the pipe
fittings of the units are to be immediately
removed before use, working in such a way that the cocks remain open
for the minimum time possible.
Use an insulating tube in vapour-proof closed-cell polyurethane foam at
least 9 mm in thickness. (Fig. C).
Wrap any uncovered areas with adhesive tape which has similar charac-
teristics to the insulating material used for the pipeline.
6.3.3 Esecution Flaring
Carrying out the flaring properly is essential for the union to seal, it must
therefore be carried out with particular care and the appropriate flaring
tool. (Fig. D/E).
It is important to apply refrigerating oil to the mating surfaces of the
flared end and the fitting before they are joined.
This precaution prevents possible gas leakage.
Attention!
Use only synthetic oil in air conditioners which are charged with R 410 A
refrigerant.
6. EXTERNAL UNIT INSTALLATION
Inclined profile
Cracking
Damaged
surface
Uneven
thickness

17
1. DESCRIZIONE DEI COMPONENTI GBGB
6. EXTERNAL UNIT INSTALLATION
6.3.4 Connecting the pipes to the fittings
- Connect the pipes to the fittings on the unit.
-Secure by tightening the nuts to a torque of:
Fitting inch 1/4” 3/8” 1/2” 5/8”
Coppia di serraggio N.m 18 42 55 75
Connect earthing wire.
Earthing wire should not be con- nected to the gas pipe,
water pipe, lightning rod or phone line, incorrect earthing
may cause shock.
6.4.1 Preliminary checks
Check that the electric system providing the supply to the air conditioner has
voltage and frequency corresponding to the needs of the unit.
Check that the electrical power available to the user is sufficient for the air
conditioner and the other electrical appliances to work.
6.4.2 Power units
HI models for Single-Wall power is turned on the indoor unit (Fig. A).
Fig. B
Differential
switch magnetothermic
Power supply
For models Dual Wall and Trial Hi Hi Wall, the power is turned on the
outdoor unit (Fig B).
Alimentation
Fig. A
Please use an exclusive source of electrical power for the air conditioner
only, with a dedicated magnetothermic switch /differential
Nota:
Single Hi-Wall models are already equipped with electric power cable, a
length of 1.8 m.
6.4.3 Connection and alimentation cables
- All the feed and connection cables must be approved in conformance
with IEC standards, and for lengths up to 15m., must have a section
not less than:
Model Cable
of alimentation
Cable
connection
Single Hi Wall 3x2.5 mm24x2.5 mm2
Dual Hi Wall 3x2.5 mm24x1.5 mm2
Trial Hi Wall 3x2.5 mm24x1.5 mm2
- Use a multi-pole cable of type N07RN-F
- For lengths over 15m., use the next higher standard section, always
checking that in every case the voltage drop during operation is lower
than 3% of the supply voltage.
- If a cable is damaged it must be replaced by service personnel or by
qualified personnel.
- All cables must have the certificate of conformity.
6.4 Electrical supply
Electrical connections have to be done by qualified personnel, by observing
the current rules in the place where the air conditioner unit has to be
installed.
Electrical connection has to be preceded by a careful control about com-
patibility between the electrical supply line and the features of the unit
you want to connect.
In the electrical supply line of the unit it is mandatory to foresee a bipolar
switch (a differential one) with a contact separation of at least 3mm in
every pole.
Attention!
Before doing any work on the units, make sure that the main electrical
supply has been disconnected.
Before interrupting the power supply by means of the switch, turn the air
conditioner off with the remote control.
Refrigerant oil Flare-nut
Open-ended
spanner
Torque wrench
Differential
switch magnetothermic

18
1. DESCRIZIONE DEI COMPONENTI
GBGB
6. EXTERNAL UNIT INSTALLATION





Aluminised tape
Refrigeration piping
3Indoor unit condensation drain
4Electrical connection cable
between the units
Fig. C
- Provide to use a protection sheet for the cables exposed to the outside.
- It is recommended to set the cables with a drip-proof run in order to
avoid possible infiltrations of water in the outdoor unit.
- Combine the electrical connection cable of the two units to the refrige
ra-
tion piping and wrap with reinforced tape, possibly alluminized (Fig. C).
- If the cable cannot be solid with the piping, make a suitable wall ancho-
rage by means of a cable fastener or hose clips..
6.4.4 Connection to the outdoor unit terminal board
- Remove the two fixing screws and take off the terminal board cover as
shown in fig. D, E, F.
- Connect the cable to the terminal block as shown Fig. G
Fig. D
- Loosen the screws and insert the ends of the cable completely into the
terminal block, after this tighten the screws.
All'unità esterna
Unità interna
70 mm
10 mm
10 mm
50 mm
Fig. G
- Pull the cable lightly to make sure that the cables have been insert and
fixed rightly.
- After cables connection never forget to tight them to the cable gland.
Fig. E
Single Hi-Wall
Dual Hi-Wall
Trial Hi-Wall
6. EXTERNAL UNIT INSTALLATION
Fig. F

19
1. DESCRIZIONE DEI COMPONENTI GBGB 6. EXTERNAL UNIT INSTALLATION
70 mm
10 mm
10 mm
50 mm
Connections with the internal unit
L
N
L
Power
Outdoor unit
Indoor Unit
L
N
L
Terminal block external unit Dual Hi-Wall
L
A B
Alimentation Cable Connection cable Connection cable
Connection with indoor unit
L
Terminal block external unit Trial Hi-Wall
L
A B
Connections with the internal unit
Indoor Unit Indoor Unit Indoor Unit
Connection cable
Cable gland
Terminal block external unit Single Hi-Wall
L
A B C
Alimentation
Cable
Alimentation
Cable
Connection
Cable
Connection
Cable

20
1. DESCRIZIONE DEI COMPONENTI GBGB
Model Additional charge Maximum length
g/m m
XECO-0913 20 15
XECO-1213 20 15
XECO-1813 20 20
XECO-2413 20 25
XECO-1813D 15 10
XECO-2413T 15 10
7. CHARGE AND TEST OF THE SYSTEM
7.1 Draining and filling
the refrigerating circuit with R 410 A
- The operations indicated below must be carried out only after discon-
necting the air conditioner from the power supply.
- The outdoor unit holds a refrigerant R410A charge suitable for pipelines
up to 5 meters in length.
- Do not mix any substance other than the specified refrigerant (R41 OA)
into the refrigeration cycle.
- When refrigerant gas leaks occur, ventilate the room as soon and as
much as possible.
- R410A, as well as other refrigerants, should always be recovered and
never be released directly into the environment.
- Use a vacuum pump for R41 OA exclusively. Using the same vacuum
pump for different refrigerents may damage the vacuun pump or the unit.
- Utilizzare strumenti (gruppo manometrico, flessibili e pompa vuoto) dedi-
cati esclusivamente ad impianti funzionanti con refrigerante R 410A.
-
Do not substitute or mix one gas with another, as they are not compa-
tible.
- For an R 410 A charge, it is imperative to introduce the refrigerant in
liquid phase.
7.1.1 Procedura di vuoto e carica
- Tighten the unions (Fig. A) as indicated at page6.3.4.
- Connect a vacuum pump to the service connection 3(fig. A), via a set
of portable pressure gauges.
- Keep it running until a vacuum of 1 mBar or below has been reached, if
the pump is fitted with a vacuum gauge, or for at least 15 minutes if a
vacuum gauge is not available..
- Close the valve on the set of gauges connected to the pump, and turn
the pump off.
- If the pressure gauge set is fitted with a vacuum gauge, wait at
least 5 minutes, then check that the vacuum in the system has been
maintained. If not, look for the cause of the leak.
- For pipelines longer than 5meters, it is necessary to fill the circuit, using
a measuring cylinder or an electronic balance, with a quantity of R 410A
liquid phase proportional to the size and length of the pipes used, as
shown in the following table:
Flexible hose
connector Union 
3-way valve
Valve cap 
Service connection 3
Service connection cap
Note:
To determine the charge additional Considering the length of a single
line.
Liquid
Flexible line
Gas
Vacuum pump
Gauge group
MIC55
After the addition of any refrigerant gas charge which may be necessary:
- Remove caps (Fig. A) and with the appropriate key open the valves (it
is good practice to open them all the way, then close them by a half of a
turn).
- Put caps (Fig. A) back on and tighten them.
- Check for possible leaks at the unions with a refrigerant gas leak
detector.
- Disconnect the equipment used from the union 3(fig A) and close the
service connectors, refitting their caps tightly.
7.1.2 Precautions when adding refrigerant
- Fill from the liquid pipe in liquid form.
- Precautions when adding R410A. It is a mixed refrigerant, so adding
it in gas form may cause the refrigerant composition to change,
preventing normal operation.
- Before filling, check whether the cylinder has a siphon attached or not.
(lt should have something like “liquid filling siphon attached” displayed on
it.)
7. CHARGE AND TEST OF THE SYSTEM
8. DISPOSAL
Fig. A
Filling a cylinder with an attached siphon
Stand the cylinder upright when filling.
There is a siphon pipe inside, so the cylinder need not
be upside-down to fill with liquid.
Filling other cylinders
Turn the cylinder upside-down when filing .
Check the type of refrigerant to be used on the machine namiplate.