Fostex VF160EX User manual

Digital Multitracker
Operation Manual
8588 044 000
(396678)
ACCESS
PHANTOM
INPUT SEL SOURCE
REC ASSIGN
BUSS DIRECT
REC TRK REC TRK
AUTO RTN
AUTO PUNCH
START IN OUT END IN ALIGN SEL OUT
DISP SEL PGM SEL SETUP
INT
MIXDOWN
A RTN
A PLAY
SCENE SEQ.
TIME BASE
CLIPBOARD
MARK
1234567
HOLD/ STORE EDIT UNDO /REDO VARI PITCH LOCATE SCRUB
P.EDIT EVT MEM
F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD
CLIPBOARD PLAY
LOCATE ABS 0
LOCATE REC END
PREV NEXT
JOG
SHUTTLE
AUTO
PUNCH
EXIT/NO
EJECT
ENTER/YES
FADER
ADJUST
LEVEL
ADJUST
SHIFT
CH PARAM EDIT
CH VIEWFADER
TRACK
LO-GPAN
PRE/POST
MID-G/F/Q
AUX1/AUX2
COMPPRE/POST
EFF1/EFF2 HI-G/F/Q
EQ/COMP
MUTE MUTE
EFF1 EFF2
EFF EDIT
MAP
DIRECT RCL
CLEAR
STORE
RECALL SCENE
MUTEOFFPLAYGREEN
RECRED
INPUT
ORANGE
CH STATUS
CH STATUS/CH SEL
1/9/A 2/10/B 3/11/C 4/12/D 5/13/E 6/14/F 7/15/G 8/16/H
PEAK
PEAKPEAKPEAKPEAKPEAKPEAKPEAK
LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC 0 10 010
PHONES
MON OUTTRIM
INPUT
6/14/F 7/15/G
5/13/E4/12/D
3/11/C2/10/B
1/9/A INSERT
UNBAL
BAL 8/16/H
BAL INSERT UNBAL R
LPHONES
MON OUT
MUTE
OFFPLAYGREENREC
RED
INPUTORANGE
CH STATUS
CH STATUS/CH SEL
12345678
9
A
10
B11 C12
D13
E14
F15
G16
H
MASTER
TRACK
INPUT
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
+6
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
+6
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
+6
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
+6
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
+6
-∞
-∞
-∞
-∞-∞
ACCESS
PHANTOM
CD PLAY
OPTICAL

2
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK,
DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK).
NO USER - SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
10. Power Sources-Theappliance shouldbe connectedto apower
supply only of the type described in the operating instructions or
as marked on the appliance.
11. GroundingorPolarization-Theprecautionsthatshould betaken
so that the grounding or polarization means of an appliance is
not defeated.
12. Power Cord Protection - Power supply cords should be routed
so that they are not likely to be walked on or pinched by items
placedupon or againstthem, payingparticularattention tocords
at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they
exit from the appliance.
13. Cleaning - The appliance should be cleaned only as
recommended by the manufacturer.
14. Nonuse Periods - The power cord of the appliance should be
unplugged from the outlet when left unused for a long period of
time.
15. Object and Liquid Entry - Care should be taken so that objects
do not fall and liquids are not spilled into the enclosure through
openings.
16. Damage Requiring Service - The appliance should be serviced
by qualified service personnel when:
A. The power supply cord or the plug has been damaged; or
B. Objects have fallen, or liquid has been spilled into the appliance; or
C. The appliance has been exposed to rain; or
D. The appliance does not appear to operate normally or
exhibits a marked change in performance; or
E. The appliance has been dropped, or the enclosure damaged.
17. Servicing - The user should not attempt to service the appliance
beyond that described in the operating instructions.
All other servicing should be referred to qualified service
personnel.
18. The appliance should be situated away from drops of water or
spray of water.
19. Objects containing liquid such as vase must not be put on the
appliance.
20. The appliance is not completely isolated from the power supply
even if the power switch is at off position.
The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral
triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of
uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the product's enclosure
that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric
shock to persons.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended
to alert the user to the presence of important operating and
maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature
accompanying the appliance.
CAUTION:
TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH WIDE BLADE OF
PLUG TO WIDE SLOT, FULLY INSERT.
ATTENTION:
POUR EVITER LES CHOCS ELECTRIQUES, INTRODUIRE
LA LAME LA PLUS LARGE DE LA FICHE DANS LA BORNE
CORRESPONDANTE DE LA PRISE ET POUSSER JUSQU'
AU FOND.
An appliance and cart combination should be moved with care.
Quick stops, excessive force, and uneven surfaces may cause
the appliance and cart combination to overturn.
7. Wall or Ceiling Mounting - The appliance should be mounted to
a wall or ceiling only as recommended by the manufacturer.
8. Ventilation -The appliance should besituated so that itslocation
or position dose not interfere with its proper ventilation.
For example, the appliance should not be situated on a bed,
sofa, rug, or similar surface that may block the ventilation
openings;or, placed in abuilt-in installation, such asa bookcase
orcabinetthat may impede the flow ofairthrough the ventilation
openings.
9. Heat- Theappliance shouldbesituatedawayfrom heatsources
such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other appliances
(including amplifiers) that produce heat.
"WARNING"
"TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK,
DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR
MOISTURE."
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1. Read Instructions - All the safety and operating instructions
should be read before the appliance is operated.
2. Retain Instructions - The safety and operating instructions
should be retained for future reference.
3. Heed Warnings - All warnings on the appliance and in the
operating instructions should be adhered to.
4. Follow Instructions - All operating and use instructions should
be followed.
5. Water and Moisture - The appliance should not be used near
water - for example, near a bathtub, washbowl, kitchen sink,
laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool, and
the like.
6. Carts and Stands - The appliance should be used only with a
cart or stand that is recommended by the manufacturer.

3
Precautions
About power supply
• Be sure to connect the VF160EX to the power supply
specified in the Specifications section of this owner’s
manual. Do not use an AC outlet of any other voltage.
• Do not connect the VF160EX to the same AC outlet
towhich devices that could generate noise (such as a
large motor or dimmer), or the devices that consume
a large amount of power (such as an air conditioning
system or large electric heater) are connected.
• If you use the VF160EX in an area with a different
power voltage, first consult your dealer or the nearest
Fostex service station. You can use the VF160EX with
a power frequency of 50Hz or 60Hz.
• It is very dangerous to use a power cord that is frayed
or damage. In such a case, stop using the VF160EX
immediately and ask your dealer to repair the cord.
• To avoid possible electric shock and damage to the
VF160EX, avoid contact with water or other liquids,
or do not handle the power plug while your hands
are wet.
• To prevent possible electric shock and damage to the
VF160EX, do not remove the main unit cover or reach
the inside the VF160EX.
• Do not let water or other liquid, or metal objects such
as pins, accidentally enter the inside of the VF160EX
because this may lead to electric shock or damage.
Should water enter the inside of the VF160EX, remove
the power plug from AC outlet, and consult your
dealer or the nearest FOSTEX service station.
• To prevent damage to the VF160EX, be sure to power
on the connected devices first, then turn on the power
to the VF160EX. When you remove or connect the
cables to the input/output connectors on the
VF160EX, make sure that the channel faders and
volume controls are set to “0.”
• Before turning the power off to the VF160EX, first quit
setup mode and make sure that the recorder section
is stopped. Especially, never attempt to turn off the
power to the VF160EX while the hard disk is accessing
data (the HD ACCESS LED is lit or flashing).
Otherwise, not only will you lose recorded data, but
you may damage to the VF160EX.
Fostex is not responsible for the data lost during
operation of the VF160EX.
• Before you change the location of the VF160EX, pack
the unit in the shipping carton or an impact-resistant
case. Make sure that the VF160EX is kept free from
external vibration or impact since the VF160EX is
very sensitive to vibration.
• Do not install the VF160EX in locations subject to the
following:
* Extremely high or low temperature, or
significant changes in temperature.
* Excessive humidity or dust.
* Excessive changes in power supply voltage.
* Unstable or significantly vibrating or shaking
surfaces.
* Near a strong magnetic field (such as a TV or
speaker).
• If you move the unit from a place with an excessively
low temperature to a warm place, or if you use the
VF160EX in a room in which the temperature varies
significantly during winter, condensation may occur
on the hard disk or other parts. In such cases, leave
the VF160EX for about an hour in the new location
before you turn on the power.
Note on repair
• The VF160EX does not use any parts that user can
repair easily. Contact your dealer or the nearest
FOSTEX service station to ask about repairs.
• Use the packing carton designed for the VF160EX
when you transport the VF160EX to the dealer for
repair or return. If you have discarded the packing
box, try to pack the VF160EX completely using shock
absorbing materials. Fostex is not responsible for
malfunction or damage due to incomplete packaging
or caused during transport.
About copyrights
• It is prohibited by law to use any part of a CD
recording or video images or audio data for which
copyright is possessed by a third party for
commercial purposes such as contents, broadcasts,
sales, or distribution-any purpose other than for your
personal pleasure.
About damage
• Fostex is not responsible for any “direct damage” or
“indirect damage” caused by using the VF160EX.

4
Index for Applications
This index is provided for searching the page of the desired application. Please use this together with the
“Table of Contents” which follow.
I want to try recording a musical instrument.
Please read pages 31 and 43.
I want to partially rerecord a previously recorded
performance.
Please read page 37.
I want to format the hard disc.
Please read page 23.
I want to copy one section of the tune to another track.
Please read page 72.
I want to make a multiple number of programs.
Please read page 70.
I want to control theVF160EX with MIDI.
Please read page 90.
I want to make an original CD.
Please read page 125.
I wanttodigitally record my own selected tunes from
CD and MD.
Please read page 88.
I want to make a backup of the song data.
Please read page 106.
I want to use the condenser type microphone.
Please read page 147.
I want to use the equalizer at recording.
Please read pages 40 and 51.
I want to use the internal effector at recording.
Please read pages 41, 50 and 56.
I want tolisten any number of times to playback of a
recorded tune.
Please read page 69.
I want to locate to the desired point.
Please read page 34.
I want to exchange tracks.
Please read pages 39 and 76.
I want to mixdown all recordings on the 16 tracks.
Please read page 42.
I want to simultaneously record analog and digital signals.
Please read page 89.
I want to know details on the internal effecter.
Please read page 57.
I want to store and recall the mixing setting.
Please read page 61.
I want to locate to the head of the program
while fast winding.
Please read page 67.
I want to use the internal compressor.
Please read pageS 54 and 148.
I want to send a signal to an external effector.
Please read page 53.
I want to search the point by digital scrubbing.
Please read page 67.

5
I want to change the speed at playback/record.
Please read page 68.
I want to manage the programs by naming them.
Please read page 71.
I want to use the CD-R/RW drive.
Please read pages 112 ~ 131.
I want to erase a tune.
Please read page 75.
I want to record in time with the metronome sound.
Please read page 87.
I want to mix record the track playback sound and a
newly performed tune.
Please read page 85.
I want to make a ping-pong recording.
Please read page 86.
I want to apply protect on a recorded program.
Please read page 140.
I want to use the recorded sound in the computer.
Please read page 120.
I want to setup PAN.
Please read pages 40 and 50.
I want to delete an unnecessary program.
Please read page 71.
I want to locate to a point previous to the desired point.
Please read page 137.
I want to operate the faders in pairs.
Please read page 146.
I want to make a tempo map.
Please read pages 133 and 135.
I want to mixdown without using external equipment.
Please read page 79.
I want to setup the MTC offset time.
Please read page 138.
I want to sync with external equipment.
Please read page 90-94.
I want to output a MIDI sync signal to external MIDI
equipment.
Please read page 137.
I want to ascertain the hard disk format information.
Please read page 144.
I want to exchange the hard disk.
Please read page 24.
I want to make event map of the scenes.
Please read page 64.
I want to ascertain the recording functions ofVF160EX.
Please read page 9.
I want to operate the“Adat Mixer Mode”.
Please read page 95.
I want to operate the“Chain play mode”.
Please read page 95.
I want to operate the“audio CD playback mode”.
Please read page 103.

6
SafetyInstruction.......................................................2
Precautions..............................................................3
IndexforApplications...............................................4
Table of Contents
Initialconditionwhenthepoweristurnedon..........................49
OperationwhiletheNormal Displayis shown......................49
• Fader ....................................................................................49
• Channel mute and Solo function ......................................49
• Master channel mute .........................................................49
• Adat Mixer Mode (Input monitoring of all tracks) ..........49
ChannelParameterEdit..................................................50
• Adjusting PAN .....................................................................50
• Adjusting EQ .......................................................................51
• Controlling Effect send level ............................................52
• Selecting pre/post of Effect sends ....................................52
• Controlling AUX SEND level ...............................................53
• Selecting pre/post of AUX sends .......................................53
• Controlling fader levels ....................................................54
• Setting the compressor .....................................................54
• Channel view ......................................................................55
EffectEditMode...............................................................56
• About the effect types .......................................................57
• Selecting the effect type ....................................................58
• Effect parameter settings ...................................................59
• Effect parameter details ....................................................59
SceneMemory.................................................................61
• Storing to a scene memory ................................................61
• Recalling a scene memory .................................................62
• Level adjust .........................................................................62
• Fader adjust ........................................................................62
• Direct recall of a scene memory .......................................63
• Clearing a scene memory ..................................................63
SceneEventMap.............................................................64
• Creating an event memory ................................................64
• Creating the scene event map ...........................................65
• Deleting an event memory ................................................65
• Scene sequence mode on/off selection ..........................66
• Executing the scene sequence ..........................................66
Aboutdemonstrationsong!...........................................27
ConnectionsofPeripheralEquipment..........................28
LCD....................................................................................29
• Menu shown when turning power ON ..............................29
• Switching the Time Base ....................................................29
• Switching with [DISP SEL] key ............................................30
InstructionsforDIRECTRecord....................................31
• Recording to One Track .....................................................31
• Recording to Two Tracks ...................................................33
LocateFunction...............................................................34
• ABS Locate ...........................................................................34
• Locating a mark point using a Memory and Mark key ....34
Saving on the Memory key and Mark key .........................................35
Direct Location of Memory key or Mark key .....................................35
Changing the Time Saved in the Memory key and Mark key .........35
• Locating an event memory ................................................36
Creatinganeventmemory..................................................................36
Viewingthe event memories ...............................................................36
Locate by specifying the event memory ............................................36
Skiplocate ..............................................................................................36
PunchIn/Out.....................................................................37
• Manual Punch In/Out ........................................................37
• Punch In/Out with Foot switch .........................................37
Introduction...............................................................................8
ProductFeatures.........................................................................8
BeforeOperating.............................................................9
• Two RECORDING Modes ......................................................9
• RECORDING System ...........................................................11
• PROGRAM ............................................................................11
• REMAIN Indicator ...............................................................11
• CHANNEL and TRACK ........................................................12
• ADDITIONAL TRACK ..........................................................12
• INPUT Monitoring and PLAYBACK Monitoring ...............12
• EVENT ..................................................................................12
• TRIM .....................................................................................13
• FADER ..................................................................................13
• [CH STATUS/CH SEL] key ...................................................13
• TIME BASE ...........................................................................14
NamesandFunctions.....................................................15
• Top Panel (Analog Input/Output Section) ......................16
• Top Panel (Mixer Section) ..................................................17
• Top Panel (Recorder Section) ............................................19
• Top Panel (Display Section) ..............................................22
• Rear Panel ............................................................................22
• Front Panel ..........................................................................22
Abouttheharddiskstoragedevice...............................23
• Reformatting the hard disk ..............................................23
• Replacing a hard disk ........................................................24
• Formatting the new hard disk ..........................................26
Chapter 1 Basic Features ofVF160EX
Chapter 2 Basic Recording and Playback
•Auto Punch In/Out .............................................................38
Programming the PUNCH IN/OUT points ........................................38
AutoPunch In/Out take .......................................................................38
AutoPunch In/Out rehearsal ..............................................................38
TrackExchange...............................................................39
• Instructions .........................................................................39
Mixing................................................................................40
• Level Adjustment ...............................................................40
• PAN Adjustment .................................................................40
• Equalizer Adjustment ........................................................40
• Effect Send Level Adjustment ............................................41
• Modifying Effect Type ........................................................41
MixDown..........................................................................42
• Analog Mix Down ................................................................42
• Digital Mix Down ................................................................42
InstructionstoRecordwithBUSSRECORD.................43
• Recording the “H” Input Signal to Track 1 .......................44
• Recording 8 INPUTs to Tracks 7 and 8 ..............................46
Chapter 3 Advanced Mixer Operations

7
Others
Trouble Shooting
ToentertheSETUPmode.......................................................133
TimeSignatureSetting...........................................................133
SettingaTempo........................................................................135
SettingtheMetronomefunction............................................136
Settingaprerollvalue..............................................................137
SettingMIDIsyncoutputsignal..............................................137
SettinganMTCframerate.......................................................138
SettinganMTCoffsetvalue....................................................138
SettingMTCoffsetmode.........................................................139
SettingtheSlavemode............................................................139
SettingtheSlavetype..............................................................140
SettingtheRecordProtectfunction......................................140
SettingDigitalInput.................................................................141
SettingDigitalOutput..............................................................142
SettingBAR/BEATResolutionmode....................................142
SettingtheMIDIdevicenumber..............................................143
Checkingthenumberoftrackevents....................................143
TheDriveFormatInformation................................................144
FaderFixModeSetting...........................................................144
FaderRecallmodeSetting......................................................145
PairfaderSetting......................................................................146
On/OffofPhantomPowerSetting..........................................147
CompressorChannelSetting................................................148
Save/loadofsongdatausingtheS/PDIForadatdigitalSignal..107
• Saving data using the S/P DIF or adat digital signal .............108
• Loading data using the S/P DIF or adat digital signal ..........110
Save/LoadusingCD-RW/CD-R..............................................112
• Saving data using a CD-R/RW drive (Backup) ....................115
Carring out “full erasure” .........................................................117
• Loading backup data from a CD-R/RW drive .....................118
Save/LoadofWAVfilesusingaCD-R/CD-RWdrive..............120
•Saving a WAV file .....................................................................121
• Loading a WAV file ..................................................................123
Save/LoadoperatingintheCD-DAformat............................125
•Making an audioCD ................................................................125
• Loading from an audio CD .....................................................129
ApplicationsofDIRECTRECORD...........................................78
• DIRECT RECORD while listening to the input signal .............78
InternalMixdownMode.............................................................79
• Activating the internal mixdown mode ..................................80
• Rehearsing internal mixdown recording ...............................81
• Performing internal mixdown mode ......................................81
• Inserting “Silence” at the beginning of a song ........................83
ApplicationsofBUSSRECORD...............................................85
• Record by mixing the input sound and play sound ..............85
•Ping-PongRECORD.....................................................................86
MetronomeFunction.................................................................87
DigitalRecording.......................................................................88
• Digital recording from an external digital device ................88
Recording16TracksattheSameTime.....................................89
MIDIClockSyncSystem...........................................................90
MIDISync/MIDIMachineControlSystem................................91
ExternalMIDIequipmentSyncSystembytheSlavemode..........93
Applicationsexampleof“AdatMixerMode”..................................95
ChainPlayfunction.............................................................................96
• Making the chain play list ..........................................................99
• Setting the chain play mode ...............................................99
• Editing the chain play list ........................................................100
VariablePitchControl......................................................68
• Variable Pitch Control ON/OFF .........................................68
• Setting the Speed ................................................................68
AutoFunction...................................................................69
• Auto Play .............................................................................69
• Auto Return .........................................................................69
Set (Store) Start/End Point ..........................................................69
• Auto Repeat .........................................................................69
Program............................................................................70
• Creating a New Program ....................................................70
• Selecting a Program ............................................................71
• Erasing a Program ...............................................................71
• Editing a Program Title ......................................................71
EditingtheTrack...............................................................72
• Copy & Paste and Move & Paste .........................................73
Executing Copy (or Move) and CLIP ...........................................73
Pasting Data ..................................................................................73
Undo/Redo Paste .........................................................................74
• Erase .....................................................................................75
Erasing Data ..................................................................................75
Undo/Redo Erase .........................................................................76
TrackExchange...............................................................76
• Executing Track Exchange .................................................76
Exchange in 8-track units ............................................................77
Exchange in mono or 2-track units .............................................77
Chapter 4 Recorder Functions
Chapter 5 Features Application
Chapter 6 Save/Load of Song Data
Chapter 7 SETUP Mode
Troublesatrecording?............................................................149
HavingtroubleEditing?..........................................................150
MIDIImplementationChart.....................................................151
MMCCommandList................................................................152
InquiryMessageList...............................................................152
Maintenance............................................................................153
Specifications..........................................................................153
BlockDiagram..........................................................................155
Cueing/DigitalScrubbing...............................................67
• Cueing with the [F FWD]/[REWIND] key ..........................67
• Shuttle Cueing ....................................................................67
• Digital scrubbing with the [SCRUB] key ...........................67
AudioCDplaybackmode.................................................................103
• Switching the playback mode ................................................100
• Available functions in the audio CD playback mode .........104

8
Chapter 1 Basic Features ofVF160EX
• PROGRAM feature names musical pieces and manage
up to a maximum of 99 titles.
• +/-6% pitch control.
• CD S/P DIF or adat digital signal direct digital
recording.
• Auto punch IN/OUT with rehearsal function set in
1/100 frame units.
Foot switch for manual punch IN/OUT.
• The chain play function allows continuous playback
of desired programs.
• Audio CD playback is possible. You can play back
audio CDs created by the VF160EX (or commercially
available audio CDs) using the built-in CD-R/RW
drive.
Others
• Dot matrix LCD and auto-illuminating keys.
Graphic display of mixer and recorder settings/
modes.
• 3.5-inch E-IDE hard disk compatibility.
• You can save/load sata, as well as WAV files, to/from
CD-RW or CD-R discs.
• Save/load to S/P DIF or adat digital signal.
• MIDI clock and song position pointer and MTC (MIDI
Time Code) output.
• MMC (MIDI Machine Control).
• Slave program (run) from external MTC input.
• Internal metronome function to rhythm guide
recordings.
• Bar/beat edit (cut off clock) with bar/beat resolution.
• Six editing memory points and 7 marked points.
• 0-10 second pre-roll time settings.
Introduction
Congratulations! You have chosen a truly unique multitracking device.
The VF160EX Fostex Digital Multitracker features a myriad of high-tech functions. These include a digital mixer
incorporates high-performance DSP multi-effect made possible using the Fostex-original A.S.P. (Fostex Advanced
Signal Processing) technology, as well as an integrated 16-track (+8 additional tracks) digital recorder that can
record or play uncompressed 44.1kHz/16 bit high quality sound.
Please read the entire User’s Manual to ensure safe and proper use of your recorder.
Product Features
Mixer Section
• Standard high performance DSP multi-effects with
A.S.P. Fostex Advanced Signal Processing technology.
• Intuitive control of all signals with 16-input and
stereo master fader.
• All input channels come with channel ON/OFF switch,
3-band equalizer, PRE/POST switchable 2-channel
EFF/AUX send.
• All 8 channel analog inputs come with built-in trim.
Mic to line level compatibility.
• Analog channel input 7 and 8 come with phones
connector and XLR connector for phantom power.
Built-in insert terminals.
• 2 Record Assigns: DIRECT Rec to simultaneously
record 8 analog channels and REC BUS Rec for ping-
pong recording. 16-track simultaneous recording of
adat digital signals in DIRECT Rec.
• Built-in Scene Memory function to set fader/effect
setting and to program/search up to a maximum of
99 mixer modes.
• Output mixed-down signals as S/P DIF digital signals
and digital record with DAT and other external digital
recorders.
• You can mixdown within the VF160EX itself by
utilizing the internal mixdown mode. In addition, a
CD of the mixdown can be recorded.
• Using the built-in CD-R/RW drive, you can burn an
audio CD from internally mastered songs.
Recorder Section
• Employs the FDMS-3 (Fostex Disk Management
System-3) Fostex format.
16-track (plus 8 additional tracks) REC/PLAY with
high quality uncompressed 16 bit/44.1kHz sound.
Roughly 3 hour recording per 1GB in mono-track.
• Nondestructive voice editing of copy/paste, move/
paste, erase, and undo/redo features as expected
from a digital recorder.

9
Before Operating
This section defines the contents, names and terms the user should know prior to actually operating the VF160EX.
Please read the overview before going any farther with your new recorder as it will save you a lot of time in the long
run.
Two RECORDING Modes
The VF160EX has 2 recording modes, called REC ASSIGN.
DIRECT Recording
The first recording mode is the DIRECT REC mode.
This recording mode is mainly used to:
* Record signals that are not processed and input
in A to H; and
* Simultaneously record all signals input in A to H
on separate tracks.
In this mode, the signals input in A to H are gain tuned
with the TRIM knob, then directly sent to the recorder
track. The tracks are recorded as shown at the input
terminal. The A input signals are recorded on track 1/
9. Similarly, the B input signals are recorded on track
2/10 and finally the H input signals are recorded on
track 8/16.
Therefore, it is possible to easily record on all tracks by
simply tuning the gain with the TRIM knob.
Note that the same signals are sent to tracks 1/9 to 8/
16. Therefore, when 16 tracks are simultaneously
recorded, two tracks of the same sound will each be
created. In other words, only a maximum of 8 tracks
can be simultaneously recorded with different sounds
for input signals A to H.
By using the adat digital input it becomes possible to
simultaneously record different sounds on 16 tracks.
BUSS Recording
The second recording mode is the BUSS REC mode.
This recording mode is mainly used to:
* Record sounds while applying equalizer and
built-in effects; and
* Record (ping-pong recording, etc.) signals mixed
on multiple channels on two or one track.
This mode is used to record signals sent to the REC BUSS,
that is the recording buss, after the input signal or track
play sound is processed through the mixer and level
tuned or equalized. Built-in effect signals
can also be sent to the REC BUSS, therefore, sounds
applied with an effect can also be recorded.
The channels sent to REC BUSS are called SOURCE.
The REC BUSS comes with L/R 2-channels, therefore, it
is possible to simultaneously BUSS REC either 2 or 1
track.
Input signal
Playback sound
Playback sound
RECORDER
1 ~ 16 Track
Mix and record to 1 or 2 tracks
MIXER
12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16
REC BUSS
LR
CH PARAM EDIT
CH VIEWFADER
TRACK
LO-GPAN
PRE/POST
MID-G/F/Q
AUX1/AUX2
COMPPRE/POST
EFF1/EFF2 HI-G/F/Q
EQ/COMP
MUTE MUTE
EFF1 EFF2
EFF EDIT
MAP
DIRECT RCL
CLEAR
STORE
RECALL SCENE
MUTEOFFPLAYGREENRECRED
INPUT
ORANGE
CH STATUS
CH STATUS/CHSEL
MUTE
OFFPLAYGREENREC
RED
INPUTORANGE
CH STATUS
CH STATUS/CHSEL
12345678
9
A
10
B11 C12
D13
E14
F15
G16
H
MASTER
TRACK
INPUT
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
+6
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
+6
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
+6
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
+6
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
+6
-∞
-∞
-∞
-∞-∞
A B C D E F G H
1/9 2/10 3/11 4/12 5/13 6/14 7/15 8/16
12345678 910 11 12 13 14 15 16
RECORDER
1~16Track
INPUT
6/14/F 7/15/G
5/13/E4/12/D
3/11/C2/10/B
1/9/A INSERT
UNBAL
BAL 8/16/H
BAL INSERT UNBAL
1/9/A 2/10/B 3/11/C 4/12/D 5/13/E 6/14/F 7/15/G 8/16/H
PEAK
PEAKPEAKPEAKPEAKPEAKPEAKPEAK
LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC
TRIM
TRIM
A-H
INPUT
A-H

10
Regardless of whether executing DIRECT or BUSS re-
cording, you must select recording sources and record-
ing tracks.
You can select them using the following keys, depend-
ing on the recording mode (DIRECT or BUSS) you are
using.
• [DIRECT RECTRK] key
After confirming the input selection by pressing the [INPUT
SEL] key, press the [DIRECTRECTRK] key to bring up the track
selection screen. The following figure shows that no tracks (1
through 16) are armed. To arm selected tracks, press the ap-
propriate [CH STATUS/CH SEL] keys.
• [INPUT SEL] key
The [INPUT SEL] key is used to select the channel sources be-
tween the recorder's output signals (TRACK) and input sig-
nals (INPUT).
Pressing the [INPUT SEL] key displays the input select screen.
Initially, after turning on the VF160EX power (power on de-
fault), this screen looks as below, in which all channel sources
are set to recorder's output signals.
For DIRECT recording, without changing the setting of the
screen above, press the [DIRECT RECTRK] key and specify the
recording tracks. This setting is also used for track bouncing
via the BUSS recording mode.
INPUT SEL SOURCE
REC ASSIGN
BUSS DIRECT
REC TRK REC TRK
INT
MIXDOWN
For DIRECT recording:
[INPUT SEL] and [DIRECT RECTRK] keys are used.
[INPUT SEL] key [DIRECT RECTRK] key
[BUSS-RECTRK] key
[BUSS-SOURCE] key
Tips:
Pressing the [CH STATUS/CH SEL] key of channel 1-8
(or channel 9-16) while holding down the [SHIFT] key
switches arms all tracks 1 through 8 (or 9 through 16)
simultaneously.
For BUSS recording:
[INPUT SEL], [BUSS-SOURCE] and [BUSS-RECTRK] keys
are used.
The following figure shows that track 1 is armed
(READY), so that input A signal can be recorded on track
1.
• [INPUT SEL] key
To make "BUSS recording" of input signals, press the [INPUT
SEL] key and set source signals to inputs by pressing the [CH
STATUS/CH SEL] keys of channels 9 through 16.
In the following figure, the source for channel 16 is set to input
H.
•[BUSS SOURCE] key
The [BUSS SOURCE] key is used to select source channels for
BUSS recording.
If you press the [BUSS SOURCE] key when the input select
screen is set as the figure shown above (i.e. the source for
channel 16 is set to input H), the source select screen as below
appears. While this screen is shown, you can select the desired
source channel(s) for BUSS recording by pressing the appro-
priate [CH STATUS/CH SEL] key(s).
Tips:
Pressing the [CH STATUS/CH SEL] key of channel 9-16
while holding down the [SHIFT] key switches channel
sources for all tracks 9 through 16 between "IN" (in-
put A through H) and "TRK" simultaneously.
Tips:
Pressing the [CH STATUS/CH SEL] key of channel 1-8
(or channel 9-16) while holding down the [SHIFT] key
sets all channels 1 through 8 (or 9 through 16) to
recording sources simultaneously.

11
RECORDING System
Unlike conventional systems, the VF160EX records on a hard
disk storage device, instead of cassette tape. Sound source
recording can start from any point on a formatted disk, as long
as the point is within a 24 hour time range in ABS time. Note
that it is also possible to move (locate) to any point within that
time range, as well. Just think of the VF160EX as coming with
a tape that is pre-programmed with a 24 hour counter.
The REC time of cassette tape type recorders vary according
to the REC time of the tape. Recording with the VF160EX is
more efficient since unrecorded areas of the disk are not used
although the REC time is not unlimited.
PROGRAM
You can use up to a maximum of 99 “24-hour time counted
tapes” with the VF160EX. This tape is called a “Program”.
Note that a program exists individually on the hard disk.
Therefore, each respective program can be freely recorded,
played and edited without affecting other programs. A
program can be named with a program title, making it easier
to identify and file the musical piece. In the usual menu, the
Program appears on the LCD as shown in the following Figure.
REMAIN Indicator
The REMAIN indicator shows how much recording time is left
on hard disk in use.
The VF160EX is controlled with a 24-hour clocked program.
Note that the REC time varies according to how much space
there is left on the hard disk.
By switching the LCD, the VF160EX remain display appears in
the following manner, as shown in the figure below. The rough
recordable time is on the hard disk is computed in terms of a
mono-track basis. The value indicates the available recordable
time and disk space when recording one mono track.
ABS0
00m 00s 05m 00s 10m 00s REC END 15m 00s 23h 59m 59s
recorded area recorded areaunrecorded area unrecorded area ......
You can record at any point within 24 hours in ABS time.
5 minute recording
unrecorded 5 minute recording 24 hour recording
recorded area recorded area unrecorded area (remain) ......
Program: P01
Title: #0001
• [BUSS-RECTRK] key
The [BUSS-RECTRK] key is used to select "recording tracks"
for BUSS recording.
After setting the recording source(s) as described above, press
the [BUSS-RECTRK] key to bring up the screen such as below,
so that you can select recording tracks for BUSS recording.
To bounce tracks, set all channel sources to "TRK"
using the "SELECT INPUT/TRACK" and set source
channel for recording as shown in the following fig-
ure. Then set tracks 15 and 16 as the recording tracks
(see "[BUSS-RECTRK] key" below).
If you select channels 1 through 4 and 16 here, tracks
1 through 4 and input H are set as recording sources.
Therefore, you can record mixed signals of track and
input signals. If you also select "EEF1" or "EFF2", you
can record source signals with internal effect.
In the following example, channel 16 which accepts
input H is selected as a source channel.
While this screen is displayed, you can select the recording
track(s) by pressing the appropriate [CH STATUS/CH SEL]
key(s).
In the following example, channel 16 which accepts input H,
is set as a source channel for BUSS recording to track 1.
You can select a mono or a pair of odd/even tracks as the BUSS
recording track(s). Note that you cannot select a track whose
number corresponds to a source channel as the recording
track.
Hard disk space
1,000MB=1GB
Remain Time
3h 07m

12
INPUT Monitoring and PLAYBACK Monitoring
There are two ways to monitor the signal output (track sound)
from each track with the VF160EX recorder: input monitoring
and playback monitoring.
Playback monitoring means that the track output is the sound
that is played. This feature is generally used to playback and
listen to sounds that have already been recorded. Playback
monitoring is generally used to playback sound.
Input monitoring means the signals (sounds to be recorded)
input on that track are directly sent to the track output. This
feature is used to check the REC level of the sound to record.
Therefore, tracks that are able to be input monitored are either
in the “READY” or recording state.
EVENT
When recording with the VF160EX, an independent audio file
for each recording is respectively created on the tracks
recorded. Remember that silence is also recognized as one 0
file. These audio files and 0 (silent) files are called an “events”.
A total of 512 events can be created for each track with the
VF160EX. An excess of 512 events cannot be recorded. It is
rare that this happens in normal use. The VF160EX is also
complete with the function to indicate the current number of
events. An alarm will sound when exceeding the maximum
number of events authorized. This problem can be resolved
by saving or loading the program (procedures described later)
in such case. The following are specific examples of the number
of events.
A. The VF160EX counts the silent portion of a silent track, which
is counted as one file, but not recorded with any sound.
Therefore, this means that there will be one file on the track.
B. One audio file is created when recording sound on a track.
Therefore, this means that there will be two files on the track.
C. Anew audio file is created when consecutively recording.
Therefore, this means that there will be three files on the
track.
D. An audio files is created after a 0 file, when re-recording after
fast forward. Therefore, this means that there will be five files
on the track.
E. When straddling (b) and (c) to record, the track will have four
files, and thus, the number of events are reduced.
Signal input in the recorder Signal output from the recorder
1 track
2 track READY
3 track
4 track
5 track
6 track
7 track READY
8 track READY
9 track
10 track
11 track
12 track
13 track
14 track
15 track
16 track
Playback sound (Playback monitor)
Input signal (Input monitor)
Playback sound (Playback monitor)
Playback sound (Playback monitor)
Playback sound (Playback monitor)
Playback sound (Playback monitor)
Input signal (Input monitor)
Input signal (Input monitor)
Playback sound (Playback monitor)
Playback sound (Playback monitor)
Playback sound (Playback monitor)
Playback sound (Playback monitor)
Playback sound (Playback monitor)
Playback sound (Playback monitor)
Playback sound (Playback monitor)
Playback sound (Playback monitor)
A mono-track refers to one track. Therefore, a mono-track
REMAIN time is the recordable length on the hard disk space
available when recording only one track.
It is possible to compute the recordable time by dividing the
REMAIN time with the number of tracks to record. Therefore,
if four tracks are simultaneously recorded, then the recordable
time is 46 minutes (3 hours 7 minutes divided by 4). If eight
tracks are simultaneously recorded then the recordable time
is 23 minutes (divided by 8), and for sixteen tracks the
recordable time would be 12 minutes (divided by 16).
The VF160EX manages up to 99 programs on the hard disk.
Note that the space on the hard disk is slightly reduced as the
number of programs increase, since each program contains
various settings, in addition to the REC data.
Therefore, it is important to always check the REMAIN time
left prior to starting the recording, to ensure that you have
enough hard disk space to work with.
A shortage of hard disk space will stop the recording.
CHANNEL andTRACK
According to this manual, “channel” refers to mixer items and
“track” refers to recorder items.
For example, a sentence may read as follows.
“One track of recorder play music will be started on the
channel 1 fader of the mixer.” “Eight channels worth of signals
from input A to H will be recorded on tracks 7 and 8 of the
recorder.”
ADDITIONALTRACK
One program on the VF160EX consists of 24 tracks.
The user can record, play and edit Tracks 1-16.
There are also 8 additional tracks (17-24). These 24 tracks
can be alternately exchanged in one track, two track (stereo
pair) or an 8 track block. This is called track exchange.
This makes it possible to record solo parts on several tracks,
exchange the parts and compare the results. The rhythm
section recorded on multiple tracks can also be completely
exchanged and remixed with this feature, which is a
convenience in numerous ways.
Note that tracks 17-24 cannot be recorded, played or edited.
They must be exchanged with tracks 1-16 to execute these
features.
One track exchange
8 track block exchange
2 track block exchange
Track 17
Track 18
Track 19
Track 20
Track 21
Track 22
Track 23
Track 24
Track 9
Track 10
Track 11
Track 12
Track 13
Track 14
Track 15
Track 16
Track 1
Track 2
Track 3
Track 4
Track 5
Track 6
Track 7
Track 8

13
FADER
The VF160EX features 16 channel faders and 1 master fader.
Among the faders, the faders for channels 1 to 8 are always
started up with output signals from the recorder of tracks 1
to 8 (PLAYBACK or INPUT
Monitoring) to adjust this level. The master fader is always
used to adjust the output level of the stereo output.
“Signals input from A to H” or “signals output from the
recorder” can be selected as signals to fade and the fade level
can be adjusted with faders for channels 9 to 16.
This is a way to easily record with the minimum faders along
with the earlier mentioned “2 recording modes.”
It is not possible to mix the playback sound of tracks 9 to 16
if inputs A to H are started for all channel faders of 9 to 16.
However, this can be prevented, since during normal use, the
number of signals input are reduced when recording to tracks
9 to 16 (leaving only the solo part, etc.).
[CH STATUS/CH SEL] Key
The [CH STATUS/CH SEL] Key is the most important key when
operating the VF160EX.
The status and contents of operation varies according to
selections made with this key.
* Under normal conditions, the key illuminates or flashes
to indicate that the signal is input “INPUT” into the current
channel fader, the playback sound “TRACK” is started,
or the track is ready to record (READY).
Pressing the [CH STATUS/CH SEL] key alone switches
between on and off (mute) of the corresponding fader.
Pressing this key while holding down the [SHIFT] key
switches between on and off of the solo function.
TRIM
It is important to take care when analog signals input are
converted into digital signals (A/D conversion) when
recording with the VF160EX.
TRIM is used to tune this process and the PEAK LED is used to
monitor the process.
If the trim gain is too high ([PEAK] LED illuminated) for the
analog signals input into [INPUT] A to H, then the signals input
will be converted into distorted (clipped) digital signals, which
will sound like noise.
Once converted with this noise, it is not possible to eliminate
this distortion from the sound with the mixer or recorder.
Therefore, it is important to tune the [TRIM] to a level where
the “[PEAK] LED fluctuates between the illuminating or not”
point at the maximum volume of the signal input.
Clip level
Clip level
Appropriate gain Excessive gain
A Silence
B SilenceRec B
C Rec B Rec C Silence
D Rec B Rec C Silence SilenceRec D
E Rec E Silence SilenceRec D
* To set the send level to the built-in effect or set the
equalizer settings of each channel, press the keys to set
each parameter shown in the figure below and then press
the [CH STATUS/CH SEL] key to select the channel to set.
It is possible, for example, to set the PAN of one channel
signal when the channel 1 [CH STATUS/CH SEL] key is
pressed after pressing the [PAN] key. All channels can be
set by pressing the [CH STATUS/CH SEL] key of channels
1 to 16.
* When the [CH STATUS/CH SEL] key
is pressed, the status will require
selection of either “INPUT” or
“TRACK” for channel faders 9 to 16,
as mentioned earlier.
Therefore, operate only the
[CHSTATUS/CH SEL] key of channels
9 to 16 to switch between “INPUT”
or “TRACK,” each time the key is
pressed.
1/9/A 2/10/B 3/11/C 4/12/D 5/13/E 6/14/F 7/15/G 8/16/H
PEAK
PEAKPEAKPEAKPEAKPEAKPEAKPEAK
LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC
TRIM
MUTE
OFF
PLAYGREEN
REC
RED
INPUT
ORANGE
CH STATUS
CH STATUS/CH SEL
0
+6
0
+6
CH PARAM EDIT
CH VIEWFADER
LO-G
PAN
PRE/POST
MID-G/F/Q
AUX1/AUX2
COMPPRE/POST
EFF1/EFF2 HI-G/F/Q
EQ/COMP
CH PARAM EDIT
CH VIEWFADER
TRACK
LO-GPAN
PRE/POST
MID-G/F/Q
AUX1/AUX2
COMPPRE/POST
EFF1/EFF2 HI-G/F/Q
EQ/COMP
MUTE MUTE
EFF1 EFF2
EFF EDIT
MAP
DIRECT RCL
CLEAR
STORE
RECALL SCENE
MUTEOFFPLAYGREENRECRED
INPUT
ORANGE
CH STATUS
CH STATUS/CH SEL
MUTE
OFFPLAYGREENREC
RED
INPUTORANGE
CH STATUS
CH STATUS/CH SEL
12345678
9
A
10
B11 C12
D13
E14
F15
G16
H
MASTER
TRACK
INPUT
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
+6
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
+6
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
+6
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
+6
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
+6
-∞
-∞
-∞
-∞-∞
[CH STATUS/CH SEL] key
Channels 1 to 8
Channel Fader
[CH STATUS/CH SEL] key
Channels 9 to 16
Channel Fader Master
Fader

14
.....
.....
.....
ABS
MTC
00M 00S 00M 03S 00M 06S
00H 59M 57S 01H 00M 00S 01H 00M 03S
BAR/ /CLK
001BAR 1- 002BAR 1 002BAR 1
ABS 0
TIME BASE
The term “Time Base” frequently appears in the text of this
manual. The time base plays the same role as the “tapecounter”
of conventional tape recorders, and is used to show the
location of the recorder.
There are 3 types of time bases:
1. ABS (AbsoluteTime) indication
2. BAR/BEAT/CLK (Bar, Beat,Clock) indication
3.MTC (MIDITime Code)
The user can switch between time bases by pressing the [DISP
SEL/TIME BASE] key, while the [SHIFT] key is depressed.
An ABS (Absolute Time) base is the “absolute time” of the hard
disk. A time base counter between 00H 00M 00S (ABS 0) and
23H 59M 59S is created when
creating a program. According to the following figure, the
recorder is located at a 00M (minute) 00S (second) ABS point.
The H (hour) appears when the ABS exceeds the one hour mark.
ABS 0 is the universal standard point to manage the recorder
location, and correlates with other time bases.
BAR/BEAT/CLK indicate the “Bar, Beat, Clock” that are created
with the tempo map (beat and tempo) of the VF160. According
to the following figure, the recorder is located at -002BAR (Bar
2) 1BEAT (Beat 1) of the BAR/BEAT/CLK. BAR/BEAT/CLK set
the ABS 0 location as Bar -002 as the offset position.
The location of the bar thereafter is determined according to
the beat and tempo setting.
The default setting of ABS 0 is set at Bar -002, however, this
setting is variable between Bars -009 and -002.
MTC set the ABS 0 location to MTC ** H** M**S. In other words,
MTC sets the time base to start MTC from a certain time, which
serves as the offset time, to synchronize the following 24 hour
MTC time base with the ABS to count the time. If, for example,
ABS 0 is set to MTC 1H, then MTC starts from 1H and ABS 1H
(one hour elapsed) will be MTC 2H.
The MTC time set as ABS 0 is called the “MTC Offset”. According
to the figure below, the current location of the recorder is at
MTC 00H (hour), 59M (minutes), 57S (seconds).
The default setting of the MTC offset is set to 00H 59M 57S
00F 00SF. This time base can be changed to any 24 hour clock.
It is also possible to change the setting to Bar 001 and Beat 1
of BAR/BEAT/CLK, instead of using the ABS 0 location point.
The following illustrates the relationship between the 3 time
bases.
* When pressing the [BUSS-SOURCE] key, the status will
require selection of a channel to send to “REC BUSS”, as
mentioned earlier. Therefore, the channel in which the
[CH STATUS/CH SEL] key is pressed is sent to the “REC
BUSS”.
All channels are selected up to this point.
The following two types only select tracks.
* It is possible to select the track to record (REC READY) in
each respective REC mode by pressing the [BUSS-RECTRK]
key and [DIRECT-RECTRK] key.

15
Names and Functions
*1. All keys on the panel will be indicated with a [ ] around the name in this manual.
Example: [PLAY] key, [INPUT] terminal,etc.
*2. All keys that require the [SHIFT] key to be depressed to take effect will be underlined.
Example: [EFF EDIT-EFF1/MUTE] key, etc.
*3. Channel is represented as“ch”and track as“trk”according to the contents.
Example: ch1 fader, trk16, etc.
ACCESS
PHANTOM
INPUT SEL SOURCE
REC ASSIGN
BUSS DIRECT
REC TRK REC TRK
AUTO RTN
AUTO PUNCH
START IN OUT END IN ALIGN SEL OUT
DISP SEL PGM SEL SETUP
INT
MIXDOWN
A RTN
A PLAY
SCENE SEQ.
TIME BASE
CLIPBOARD
MARK
1234567
HOLD/ STORE EDIT UNDO /REDO VARI PITCH LOCATE SCRUB
P.EDIT EVT MEM
F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD
CLIPBOARD PLAY
LOCATE ABS 0
LOCATE REC END
PREV NEXT
JOG
SHUTTLE
AUTO
PUNCH
EXIT/NO
EJECT
ENTER/YES
FADER
ADJUST
LEVEL
ADJUST
SHIFT
CH PARAM EDIT
CH VIEWFADER
TRACK
LO-GPAN
PRE/POST
MID-G/F/Q
AUX1/AUX2
COMPPRE/POST
EFF1/EFF2 HI-G/F/Q
EQ/COMP
MUTE MUTE
EFF1 EFF2
EFF EDIT
MAP
DIRECT RCL
CLEAR
STORE
RECALL SCENE
MUTEOFFPLAYGREENRECRED
INPUT
ORANGE
CH STATUS
CH STATUS/CH SEL
1/9/A 2/10/B 3/11/C 4/12/D 5/13/E 6/14/F 7/15/G 8/16/H
PEAK
PEAKPEAKPEAKPEAKPEAKPEAKPEAK
LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC 0 10 010
PHONES
MON OUTTRIM
INPUT
6/14/F 7/15/G
5/13/E4/12/D
3/11/C2/10/B
1/9/A INSERT
UNBAL
BAL 8/16/H
BAL INSERT UNBAL R
LPHONES
MON OUT
MUTE
OFFPLAYGREENREC
RED
INPUTORANGE
CH STATUS
CH STATUS/CH SEL
12345678
9
A
10
B11 C12
D13
E14
F15
G16
HMASTER
TRACK
INPUT
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
+6
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
+6
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
+6
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
+6
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
+6
-∞
-∞
-∞
-∞-∞
ACCESS
PHANTOM
CD PLAY
OPTICAL
2
1RL
IN OUT
IN OUT
AVIS:
OPTICAL
AC-IN
POWER
FOOT SW
DIGITAL/DATA
MIDI
ST OUT
AUX SEND
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE NE PAS OUVRIR
WARNING:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC
SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS EQUIPMENT
TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.

16
TIP:
SEND To Effect Input
From Effect Output
RING:
RETURN
GND
Top Panel
Analog Input/Output Section
1.[INPUT] (Unbalanced) Jack:A to F
* This adjusts the unbalanced output of the external
sound source.
* Standard Input Level: -50dBV to + 2dBV
* Connector: Phones jack
2.[INPUT BAL] (Balanced) Jack:G,H
* Connect to the balanced output of the external sound
source.
* Standard Input Level: -50dBV to + 2dBV (approx.
-48dBu to +4dBu)
* Connector: XLR-3-31 type (No. 2 Hot)
* Phantom power (+48V) for condenser mics.
* This input is disconnected when [INPUT UNBAL] jacks
G and H are plugged.
3.[INPUT UNBAL] (Unbalanced) Jack:G, H
* Connections with unbalanced output from external
sound source.
* Standard Input Level: -50dBV to + 2dBV
* Connector: Phones jack
* [INPUT UNBAL] jacks G and H are disconnected when
this input is plugged.
4.[INSERT] Jack:G, H
* External effector (generally a compressor/limiter, etc.)
only used for G and H channel input is connected.
* Standard Input/Output Level: -10dBV
* Use a Y-cable, as shown below, to connect an external
effector since the ø6 TRS phones jack is used.
5.[MON OUT] (Monitor Output) Jack:L, R
* Connect a speaker with internal amp or amp + speaker
for monitoring purposes.
* Standard Output Level: -10dBV
* Connector: Phones jack
6.[PHONES] (Headphones) Jack
* Headphones connection for monitoring purposes.
* Connector: TRS Phones jack
7. [PEAK] LED: 1 to 8
* Lights ON if the input signal is approx. 2dB lower than
the clipping level.
* Tune the [TRIM] knob whether to light ON or OFF the
LED for the gain.
8. [TRIM] Knob: 1 to 8
* Adjusts the gain according to the input signal.
* Gain is adjustable between -50dBV (MIC) and +2dBV
(LINE).
9. [MON OUT] (Monitor Output) Knob
* Adjusts the output level from the [MON OUT] jack.
10. [PHONES] (Headphones) Knob
* Adjusts the output level form the [PHONES] jack.
For more details, refer to the respective instructions of
each item.
1/9/A 2/10/B 3/11/C 4/12/D 5/13/E 6/14/F 7/15/G 8/16/H
PEAK
PEAKPEAKPEAKPEAKPEAKPEAKPEAK
LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC LINE MIC 0 10 010
PHONES
MON OUTTRIM
INPUT
6/14/F 7/15/G
5/13/E4/12/D
3/11/C2/10/B
1/9/A INSERT
UNBAL
BAL 8/16/H
BAL INSERT UNBAL R
LPHONES
MON OUT
1234 5 6
78910

17
Top Panel
Mixer Section
11.[CH STATUS/CH SEL] Key:channels 1-16
* ON/OFF key for each channel during normal display
(explained later).
* Select the channel to CHECK/CHANGE the setting with
([CH PARAM EDIT] Key (No. 17-22) when CHECKING/
CHANGING various PAN, equalizer and other mixer
parameters.
* Select the recorder track (1-16) for REC READY or REC
CANCEL (SAFE) status (flashing [REC ASSIGN-DIRECT]
key or [REC ASSIGN-BUSS] key]) when selecting the
track to record.
* Pressing the [CH STATUS/CH SEL] key alone switches
between on and off (mute) of the corresponding fader.
* Pressing this key while holding down the [SHIFT] key
switches between on and off the solo function.
* The flashing key illustrates the following STATUS:
[ORANGE]: Thelevelof theinput signals[INPUT] intoinput
Ato H are adjustable. Only channels 9-16 are
adjustable with the fader.
[GREEN]: The level of the audio [TRACK (PLAY)] on the
track are adjustable with the fader. It will
continuetoflashwhentheSOLOfunctionisON.
[OFF]: Thesignalstothefaderare[MUTE](nosound).
[RED]: The corresponding tracks (1-16) are READY
(to record). The [GREEN] and [RED] key will
alternately flash. The light will remain ON
during the recording process.
12.Channel Fader:channels 1-16
* The 1-8 channel faders are used to adjust the audio
level [TRACK] of tracks 1-8.
* The 9-16 channel faders are used to adjust the sound
level of signals input into A to H or audio levels
[TRACK] of 9-16. Use the [INPUT SEL] key to choose
which level to adjust.
13.[SCENE-RECALL/DIRECT RCL] Key
* This is used to recall the scene memory.
* Press this key while the [SHIFT] key is depressed for
direct scene memory recall.
* Simultaneously press this key and the [SCENE-STORE/
MAP] key to erase the scene memory.
14.[SCENE-STORE/MAP] Key
* This is used to store scene memory.
* Press this key while the [SHIFT] key is depressed to
CHECK/CHANGE the scene map.
* Simultaneously press this key and the [SCENE-
RECALL/DIRECT RCL] key to erase the scene memory.
CH PARAM EDIT
CH VIEWFADER
TRACK
LO-GPAN
PRE/POST
MID-G/F/Q
AUX1/AUX2
COMPPRE/POST
EFF1/EFF2 HI-G/F/Q
EQ/COMP
MUTE MUTE
EFF1 EFF2
EFF EDIT
MAP
DIRECT RCL
CLEAR
STORE
RECALL SCENE
MUTEOFFPLAYGREENRECRED
INPUT
ORANGE
CH STATUS
CH STATUS/CH SEL
MUTE
OFFPLAYGREENREC
RED
INPUTORANGE
CH STATUS
CH STATUS/CH SEL
12345678
9
A
10
B11 C12
D13
E14
F15
G16
H
MASTER
TRACK
INPUT
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
+6
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
+6
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
+6
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
+6
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
+6
-∞
-∞
-∞
-∞-∞
11
11
12
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

18
15.[EFF EDIT-EFF1/MUTE] Key
* This is used to CHECK/CHANGE the EFFECT type and
parameter settings of EFFECT 1.
* Press this key while the [SHIFT] key is depressed to
turn ON/OFF the mute feature of EFFECT 1.
16.[EFF EDIT-EFF2/MUTE] Key
* This is used to CHECK/CHANGE the effect type and
parameter settings of EFFECT 2.
* Press this key while the [SHIFT] key is depressed to turn
ON/OFF the mute feature of EFFECT 2.
17.[CH PARAM EDIT-EFF1/EFF2/PRE/POST] Key
* This is used to CHECK/CHANGE the send level settings
of EFFECT 1 or EFFECT2. The EFFECT 1 and EFFECT 2
settings alternate every time the key is pressed.
* Press this key while the [SHIFT] key is depressed to
CHECK/CHANGE the PRE/POST settings of EFFECT 1
or EFFECT 2.
* Use the [CH STATUS/CH SEL] Key to select the channel
to change any settings together.
18.[CH PARAM EDIT-EQ/COMP-HI/G/F/Q/COMP] Key
* This is used to CHECK/CHANGE the high frequency
parametric equalizer settings. The parameter settings
alternate every time the key is pressed.
* Press this key while the [SHIFT] key is depressed to
CHECK/CHANGE the COMPRESSOR settings.
* Use the [CH STATUS/CH SEL] Key to select the channel
to CHECK/CHANGE any settings together.
19.[CH PARAM EDIT-AUX1/AUX2/PRE/POST] Key
* This is used to CHECK/CHANGE the send level settings
of AUX 1 or AUX 2. The AUX 1 and AUX 2 settings
alternate every time the key is pressed.
* Press this key while the [SHIFT] key is depressed to
CHECK/CHANGE the PRE/POST settings of AUX 1 or
AUX 2.
* Use the [CH STATUS/CH SEL] Key to select the channel
to change any settings together.
20.[CH PARAM EDIT-EQ/COMP-MID-G/F/Q] Key
* This is used to CHECK/CHANGE the midrange
frequencies of the parametric equalizer settings.
* Press this key while the [SHIFT] key is depressed to
CHECK/CHANGE the settings.
21.[CH PARAM EDIT-PAN/FADER] Key
* This is used to CHECK/CHANGE the PAN settings.
* Press this key while the [SHIFT] key is depressed to
show the current fader location. Finer level
adjustment is possible by using the [JOG] dial.
* Use the [CH STATUS/CH SEL] key to select the channel
to change any settings together.
22.[CH PARAM EDIT-EQ/COMP-LO-G/CHVIEW] Key
* This is used to CHECK/CHANGE the low frequencies
of the parametric equalizer settings.
* Press this key while the [SHIFT] key is depressed to
show the settings of the selected channel.
* Use the [CH STATUS/CH SEL] key to select the channel
to change any settings together.
23.[MASTER CH STATUS/CH SEL] Key
* This becomes the master channel ON/OFF key when
the LCD is in the normal display mode (described
later).
* Select the channel to CHECK/CHANGE any settings
with the ([CH PARAM EDIT] Key (No. 17-22)] to
CHECK/CHANGE any PAN, equalizer or other mixer
settings.
* The STATUS of the key lights ON are defined below.
[GREEN]: The level of the stereo buss L, R outputs are
adjustable with the fader.
[OFF]: The signals to the master fader are [MUTE]
(no sound).
24.[MASTER] Fader
* This is used to adjust the master level of the sound
signals output from the STEREO OUT L, R jacks.
For more details, refer to the respective instructions of
each item.

19
Top Panel
Recorder Section
25.[INPUT SEL] Key
* Set whether to send the A to H input signals [INPUT]
or track 9-16 play [TRACK] sounds to the faders of
channel faders 9 to 16.
* When executing DIRECT recording, with the [SHIFT] key
pressed down, each time the [INPUT SEL] key is pressed
while in the normal display mode, the input monitor
(READY) can be switched ON/OFF for all tracks (1-16).
However, any track that is setup to [IN] (Input) by the
INPUT SEL setting ([IN]-[TRK]) cannot be changed to
input monitor.
26.[REC ASSIGN-BUSS-SOURCE] Key
* Select the channel (SOURCE) to send to the REC BUSS
during “BUSS” recording. Select the SOURCE channel
with the [CH STATUS/CH SEL] key.
* This key lights ON when the SOURCE is selected.
27.[REC ASSIGN-BUSS-RECTRK] Key
* The track (READY) to record in “BUSS” recording is
selectable when this key is flashing. Set READY track
with the [CH STATUS/CH SEL] Key.
* This key lights ON when the READY track is set for
“BUSS” recording.
28.[REC ASSIGN-DIRECT-RECTRK] Key
* The track (READY) record in “DIRECT” recording is
selectable when this key is flashing. Set READY track
with the [CH STATUS/CH SEL] key.
* This key lights ON when the READY track is set for
“DIRECT” recording.
29.[DISP SEL/TIMEBASE] Key
* This key is used to alternate the menu shown on the
LCD in the following order.
* The tracks recorded vary, as shown below, according
to the connection jack.
a. Current location ofTIME BASE selected
Shows the current location of the sound.
b. REMAININGTIME BASE Selected (time remaining)
Shows the time remaining and space available on the
disk for recordings (in terms of mono track).
c. MTCTime Input
Shows the MTC time input in the [MIDI IN] jack.
This is a convenience for operations as a slave device.
* The user can switch between time bases, as shown
below, by pressing the [DISP SEL/TIME BASE] key,
while the [SHIFT] key is depressed.
a. ABS (AbsoluteTime) Indication
An absolute time base from 00H 00M 00S (ABS 0) to
24H 00M 00S.
b. BAR/BEAT/CLK (Bar)
The “Bar, Beat, Clock” of the beat and tempo set with
the internal tempo map.
c. MTC (MIDITime Code)
Display of the MTC time setting.
30.[PGM SEL] Key
* This is used to switch between programs 01 to 99.
This is also used to create new programs.
31.[SETUP] Key
* This is used to go into the setup mode to set various
parameters of the recorder and mixer.
INPUT SEL SOURCE
REC ASSIGN
BUSS DIRECT
REC TRK REC TRK
AUTO RTN
AUTO PUNCH
START IN OUT END IN ALIGN SEL OUT
DISP SEL PGM SEL SETUP
INT
MIXDOWN
A RTN
A PLAY
SCENE SEQ.
TIME BASE
CLIPBOARD
MARK
1234567
HOLD/ STORE EDIT UNDO /REDO VARI PITCH LOCATE SCRUB
P.EDIT EVT MEM
F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD
CLIPBOARD PLAY
LOCATE ABS 0
LOCATE REC END
PREV NEXT
JOG
SHUTTLE
AUTO
PUNCH
EXIT/NO
EJECT
ENTER/YES
FADER
ADJUST
LEVEL
ADJUST
SHIFT
CD PLAY
25 26 27 28 29 30 31
36
37
39
38
46
45
44
51
50
56
55
53
54
52
49
48
47
42
41
40
43
35
32
33
34

20
AUTO
PLAY AUTO RETURN
AUTO
REPEAT
OFF
32.[AUTO RTN-START/MARK1] Key
* This key is used to CHECK/CHANGE the parameters
saved at the start point (AUTO RETURN START POINT)
when executing auto return or auto repeat.
* Press this key while the [SHIFT] key is depressed to
CHECK/CHANGE the parameters saved in [MARK1].
* This can be used as Locate Memory.
33.[AUTO PUNCH-IN/MARK2] Key
* This key is used to CHECK/CHANGE the parameters
saved at the recording start point (PUNCH IN POINT)
when executing auto punch in/out, paste or erase.
* Press this key while the [SHIFT] key is depressed to
CHECK/CHANGE the parameters saved in [MARK2].
* This can be used as Locate Memory.
34.[AUTO PUNCH-OUT/MARK3] Key
* This key is used to CHECK/CHANGE the parameters
saved at the recording end point (PUNCH OUT POINT)
when executing auto punch in/out or erase.
* Press this key while the [SHIFT] key is depressed to
CHECK/CHANGE the parameters saved in [MARK3].
* This can be used as Locate Memory.
35.[AUTO RTN-END/MARK4] Key
* This key is used to CHECK/CHANGE the parameters
saved at the end point (AUTO RETURN END POINT)
when executing auto return or auto repeat.
* Press this key while the [SHIFT] key is depressed to
CHECK/CHANGE the parameters saved in [MARK4].
* This can be used as Locate Memory.
36.[CLIPBOARD-IN/MARK5] Key
* This key is used to CHECK/CHANGE the parameter
saved at the start point (CLIPBOARD IN POINT) when
copying from or pasting to the clipboard.
* Press this key while the [SHIFT] key is depressed to
CHECK/CHANGE the parameters saved in [MARK5].
* This can be used as Locate Memory.
37.[CLIPBOARD-ALIGN SEL/MARK6] Key
* This key is used to CHECK/CHANGE the parameter
saved at the align point (ALIGN POINT) when
copying/pasting or moving/pasting.
* Press this key while the [SHIFT] key is depressed to
CHECK/CHANGE the parameters saved in [MARK6].
* This can be used as Locate Memory.
38.[CLIPBOARD-OUT/MARK7] Key
* This key is used to CHECK/CHANGE the parameter
saved at the end point (CLIPBOARD OUT POINT) when
copying from or pasting to the clipboard.
* Press this key while the [SHIFT] key is depressed to
CHECK/CHANGE the parameters saved in [MARK7].
* This can be used as Locate Memory.
39.[A RTN/A PLAY/SCENE SEQ.] Key
* Every time this key is pressed the mode switches from
Auto Play -> Auto Return -> Auto Repeat -> OFF, and
this mode is shown on the LCD.
* Press this key while the [SHIFT] key is depressed to
turn ON/OFF the scene sequence.
When scene sequence is switched “on”, the normal
display section “S**” will change to reversed black and
white display.
40.[HOLD/>] Key
* This key is used to hold the parameter (time or BAR/
BEAT/CLK) when the key is pressed. The parameter
is simultaneously displayed and is editable.
* When this key is pressed at editing of the value, the
digit can be moved to the right or below, and if this
key is pressed while pressing on the [SHIFT] key, it can
be moved to the left or above.
41.[STORE] Key
* This key is used to store the edited parameters (time
or BAR/BEAT/CLK) to the editing point (AUTO PUNCH
POINT, etc.), MARK point, LOCATE MEMORY, etc.
42.[EDIT] Key
* This key is used to copy, past and edit the sound.
The following 5 types of sound editing types are
possible.
a.[Copy Clip]
b.[Move Clip]
c. [Copy Paste] or [Move Paste]
d. [Erase]
e. [Track Exchange]
43.[UNDO/REDO] Key
* This key is used to copy, past and edit sound as well
as cancel and undo the auto punch in/out, recording
and other processes.
* Press this key again to return to the state prior to undo
(redo).
44.[VARI PITCH/P.EDIT] Key
* Every time this key is pressed the mode alternates
between VARI PITCH (PLAY/REC at different speed)
ON (Key: Light ON)/OFF (Key: Light OFF).
* Press this key while the [SHIFT] key is depressed to
alter the speed variation (Pitch Edit).
45.[LOCATE/EVT MEM] Key
* This key is used to locate the editing point (AUTO
PUNCH POINT, etc.) and Mark Point.
* The last located parameter is saved as the parameter
of this key, every time. Therefore, it is possible to
simply press this key to go to the last located point
(LAST LOCATE).
* Press this key while the [SHIFT] key is depressed to
edit the parameter saved in Event Memory (Event
number 01-99).