GEA HGX4 R134a User manual

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engineering for a better world GEA Refrigeration Technologies
GEA Bock Compressor HGX4 R134a
Assembly instructions
HGX4/465-4 R134a
HGX4/555-4 R134a
HGX4/650-4 R134a
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About these instructions
Read these instructions before assembly and before using the compressor. This will avoid misunder-
standings and prevent damage. Improper assembly and use of the compressor can result in serious
or fatal injury.
Observe the safety instructions contained in these instructions.
These instructions must be passed onto the end customer along with the unit in which the compres-
sor is installed.
GEA Bock GmbH
72636 Frickenhausen
GEA Bock GmbH
Benzstraße 7
72636 Frickenhausen
Germany
Telephone [phone]
Fax [phone]
[email protected]
www.gea.com
Manufacturer
Contact

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Contents Page
1 Safety 4
 1.1 Identicationofsafetyinstructions
 1.2 Qualicationsrequiredofpersonnel
1.3 General safety instructions
1.4 Intended use
2 Product description 6
2.1 Short description
2.2 Name plate
2.3 Type key
3 Areas of application 8
3.1 Refrigerants
3.2 Oil charge
3.3 Limits of application
4Compressor assembly 10
4.1 Storage and transport
4.2 Setting up
4.3 Pipe connections
4.4 Pipes
4.5 Laying suction and pressure lines
4.6 Operating the shut-off valves
4.7 Operating mode of the lockable service connections
5 Electrical connection 13
5.1 Information for contactor and motor contactor selection
5.2 Standard motor, design for direct or partial winding start
5.3 Basic circuit diagram for part winding start with standard motor
5.4 Special motor: design for direct or star-delta start
5.5 Basic circuit diagram for star-delta start with special motor
5.6 Electronic trigger unit MP 10
5.7 Connecting the trigger unit MP 10
5.8 Functional test of the trigger unit MP 10
5.9 Oil sump heater (accessories)
6 Commissioning 23
6.1 Preparations for start-up
6.2 Pressure strength test
6.3 Leak test
6.4 Evacuation
6.5 Refrigerant charge
6.6 Start-up
6.7 Avoiding slugging
6.8 Connection of oil level regulator
7 Maintenance 25
7.1 Preparation
7.2 Work to be carried out
7.3 Spare parts recommendation
7.4 Accessories
7.5 Extract from the lubricants table
7.6 Decommissioning
8 Technical data 27
9 Dimensions and connections 28
10 Declaration of conformity and installation 30
11 Service 31

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1|Safety
1.2 Qualicationsrequiredofpersonnel
1.3 General safety instructions
WARNING! Inadequately qualied personnel poses the risk of accidents, the
consequence being serious or fatal injury. Work on compressors
mustthereforeonlybeperformedbypersonnelwiththequalica-
tions listed below:
• For example, a refrigeration technician, refrigeration mechatron-
ics engineer. As well as professions with comparable training, which
enable personnel to assemble, install, maintain and repair refrigeration
and air-conditioning systems. Personnel must be capable of assessing
thework to be carried out and recognising any potential dangers.
WARNING! • Refrigerating compressors are pressurised machines and
thereforerequireparticularcautionandcareinhandling.
• Risk of burns! Depending on the operating conditions, surface
temperatures of over 60 °C on the pressure side or below 0 °C on
the suction side can be reached.
• The maximum permissible overpressure must not be exceeded,
even for testing purposes.
1.1 Identicationofsafetyinstructions:
DANGER! Indicatesadangeroussituationwhich,ifnot
 avoided,willcauseimmediatefatalorseriousinjury.
WARNING!
 Indicatesadangeroussituationwhich,ifnot
 avoided,maycausefatalorseriousinjury.
CAUTION!
 Indicatesadangeroussituationwhich,ifnot
 avoided,maycausefairlysevereorminorinjury.
ATTENTION! Indicatesasituationwhich,ifnot
 avoided,maycausepropertydamage.
INFO! Importantinformationortipsonsimplifyingwork.

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1|Safety
These assembly instructions describe the standard version of the HGX4 R134a manufactured by
GEA Bock. The compressor is intended for use in refrigeration systems in compliance with the limits
ofapplication.Onlytherefrigerantspeciedintheseinstructionsmaybeused.
Any other use of the compressor is prohibited!
The GEA Bock refrigerating compressor named in the title is intended for installing in a machine
(within the EU according to the EU Directives 2006/42/EC Machinery Directive, 97/23/EC Pressure
EquipmentDirectiveand2006/95/EC–LowVoltageDirective).
Commissioning is only permissible if the compressor has been installed in accordance with these
assembly instructions and the entire system into which it is integrated has been inspected and
approved in accordance with legal regulations.
1.4 Intended use
WARNING! The compressor may not be used in potentially
explosive environments!

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2|Product description
• Semi-hermetic four-cylinder reciprocating compressor with suction-gas cooled drive motor.
• Flange-mounted drive motor on the compressor case.
• Preferred application range: normal refrigerating and air-conditioning with R134a.
2.1 Short description
Dimension and connection values can be found in Chapter 9
Name plate
Fig. 1
Valveplate
Cylinder cover
Terminal box
Transport eyelet
Discharge
shut-off valve
Oil pump
Suction shut-
off valve
Oil sight glass
Drive section
Motor section

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AS35830A006
HGX4/650-4 R134a
22,0A
84 A 109 A
56,6
67,9
SE 55
2|Product description
Fig. 2
2.3 Typekey (example)
¹) HG - Hermetic Gas-cooled (suction gas-cooled)
²) X - Ester oil charge
Design
Number of poles
Swept volume
Size
Oil charge ²)
Series ¹)
1 Typedesignation 6 Voltage,circuit,frequency
2 Machine number 7 Nominal rotation speed
3 maximum operating current 8 Displacement
4 Startingcurrent(rotorblocked) 9 Voltage,circuit,frequency
Y: Part winding 1 10 Nominal rotation speed
YY: Part windings 1 and 2 11 Displacement
5 ND (LP): max. admissible operating  12 Oiltypelledatthefactory
pressur e (g) Low pressure side 13 Terminal box protection type
HD (HP): max. admissible operating Electrical accessories can change
pressur e(g) High pressure side the IP protection class!
Observe the limits of application
diagrams!
50 Hz
}
60 Hz
}
/
HG 4650-4 XR134a
2.2 Name plate (example)
GEA Bock GmbH
72636 Frickenhausen, Germany

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3|Areas of application
 Thecompressorsarelledatthefactorywiththefollowingoiltype:
FUCHS Reniso Triton SE 55
Compressors with ester oil charge (FUCHS Reniso Triton SE 55) are marked with an X in the type
designation (e.g. HGX4/650-4 R134a).
3.1 Refrigerants
• HFKW / HFC: R134a
3.2 Oil charge
ATTENTION! Compressor operation is possible within the operating limits
shown in the diagrams. Please note the signicance
of the shaded areas. Thresholds should not be selected as design
or continuous operation points.
- Permissible ambient temperature (-20°C) - (+60°C)
- Max. permissible discharge end temperature 140 °C
    -Max.permissibleswitchingfrequency12x/h.
- A minimum running time of 3 min. steady-state condition
(continuous operation) must be achieved.
For operation with supplementary cooling:
- Use only oils with high thermal stability.
- Avoid continuous operation near the threshold.
For operation with capacity regulator:
- The suction gas superheat temperature may need to be reduced
or set individually when operating near to the threshold.
Foroperationwithfrequencyconverter:
- The maximum current and power consumption must not be
exceeded. Inthecaseofoperationabovethemainsfrequency,
the application limit can therefore be limited.
When operating in the vacuum range, there is a danger of air
enteringonthesuctionside.Thiscancausechemicalreactions,
a pressure rise in the condenser and an elevated compressed-gas
temperature. Prevent the ingress of air at all costs!
3.3 Limits of application
The oil level must be in the
visible part of the sight
glass; damage to the com-
pressor is possible if over-
filled or underfilled!
ATTENTION!max.
min.
1,8 Ltr.
oil level
Fig. 3
~
~
INFO! Forrefilling,werecommendtheaboveoiltypes.
Alternatives: seelubricantstable,Chapter7.5.

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Evaporation temperature (°C)
Condensing temperature (°C)
Suction gas superheat (K)
Suction gas temperature (°C)
Unlimited application range
Supplementary cooling or
reduced suction gas temperature
3|Areas of application
Design for other
areasonrequest
R134a
Fig. 4
Max. permissible operating
pressure (LP/HP)1): 19/28 bar
1) LP = low pressure
HP = high pressure

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4|Compressor assembly
INFO! Newcompressorsarefactory-lledwithinertgas(3barnitrogen).
Leave this service charge in the compressor for as long as possible
and prevent the ingress of air.
  Check the compressor for transport damage before starting any
 work.
 Setuponanevensurfaceorframewithsufcientload-
bearing capacity.
Single compressor preferably on vibration damper.
Duplex and parallel circuits always rigid.
 Provideadequateclearanceformaintenancework.
 Ensureadequatecompressorventilation.
Do not use in a corrosive, dusty, damp atmosphere or a
combustible environment.
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
ATTENTION! Superheating can damage the valve.
Remove the pipe supports from the valve for soldering.
Only solder using inert gas to inhibit oxidation products (scale).
4.3 Pipe connections
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B
Tol.-Ang. DIN ISO 2768-mK
Ra Rz
Maß Passung
Freigabe
Alternativbezug:
Baumustergeprüft
Teil inaktiv
Lieferantenzeichnung
-
-
K.-Auftrag:
PL:
Zeichnung ungültig
Entwicklungsstand
Teil keine Serie
120
400
±0.5
über 0.5
bis 6
Benzstraße 7 - 72636 Frickenhausen - Germany - www.bock.de
-
-
Unbemaßte Radien:
-
Diese Zeichnung ist unser Eigentum!
Sie darf ohne unsere Genehmigung weder nach-
gebildet, vervielfältigt, oder Dritten Personen zu-
gänglich gemacht werden. Der Nachbau nach
dieser Zeichnung, oder an Hand der nach dieser
Zeichnung hergestellten Gegenstände durch den
Abnehmer oder Dritte ist nicht gestattet.
Wir behalten uns alle Rechte, gemäß DIN ISO 16016
an dieser Zeichnung vor.
Bearb.
Datum
Änderungs-Nr.
Werkstoff:
Ausgangsteil, bzw. Rohteil:
-
-
Gepr.
Name Datum
19.04.
Werkstückkanten
DIN ISO 13715
Ersatz für:
Ersetzt durch:
Erstellt
2010
Geprüft
-
Kurz
Zone
1/x
Oberflächenbehandlung / Härte:
-
Blatt:
Änderungsbeschreibung
400
Benennung:
±0.8
1000
30 6
-
±0.3
120
30
±0.2
Zeichn.-Nr. Teile-Nr.
Oberflächenangaben ISO 1302
x.xxxx-xxxxx.x
Zust.
Gußtoleranzen:
Gewicht: (kg)
±0.1
Maßstab:
1:1
Wasserwaage
für Indesign
Der Lieferant muß sicherstellen, dass die Ware in
einwandfreiem Zustand angeliefert wird (Korrosions-
schutz, Verpackung für sicheren Transport).
Rz 25
Rz 160
s
25
z y x w u t
0,05
Rz 1,6
0,3
0,7
1,6
2
Rz 16
6,3
Rz 63
Rz 6,3
Rz 12,5
F:\user\kurz\3D Sachen\3D Teile\Zeichnungen\Wasserwaage
4.2 Setting up
?
4.1 Storage and transport
Use transport eyelet.
Do not lift manually!
Use lifting gear!
Storage at (-30°C) - (+70°C), maximum permissible relative humidity
10% - 95%, no condensation
Do not store in a corrosive, dusty, vaporous atmosphere or in a com-
bustible environment.
Fig. 6
Fig. 5
ATTENTION! Attachments(e.g.pipeholders,additionalunits,fasteningparts,
etc.) directly to the compressor are not permissible!