
13
CAT-5
Category 5 cable, commonly known as Cat 5, is an unshielded twisted pair type cable
designed for high signal integrity. The actual standard defines specific electrical properties
of the wire, but it is most commonly known as being rated for its Ethernet capability of 100
Mbit/s. Its specific standard designation is EIA/TIA-568. Cat 5 cable typically has three
twists per inch of each twisted pair of 24 gauge copper wires within the cable.
CAT-5e
Similar to Cat 5 cable, but is enhanced to support speeds of up to 1500 megabits per
second
DDC
Short form for Display Data Channel. It is a VESA standard for communication between
a monitor and a video adapter. Using DDC, a monitor can inform the video card about its
properties, such as maximum resolution and color depth. The video card can then use
this information to ensure that the user is presented with valid options for configuring the
display
DDWG
Digital Display Working Group DDWG are the creators of the DVI specification.
DVI
Digital Visual Interface. Connection standard developed by Intel for connecting computers
to digital monitors such as flat panels and DLP projectors.Aconsumer electronics version,
notnecessarily compatiblewith thePC version,is usedasaconnectionstandard forHDTV
tuners and displays. Transmits an uncompressed digital signal to the display. The latter
version uses HDCP copy protection to prevent unauthorized copying
USB
UniversalSerial Bus.Anexternal peripheralinterface standardfor communicationbetween
a computer and external peripherals over a cable using bi-serial transmission.
VESA
VideoElectronicStandardsAssociation, aconsortium ofmanufacturersformed toestablish
andmaintain industrywidestandards forvideo cardsandmonitors. VESAwasinstrumental
in the introduction of the Super VGA and Extended VGA video graphics standards with
a refresh rate of 70 Hz, minimizing flicker and helping to reduce user eyestrain and
fatigue.
PS/2
Aport type developed by IBM for the purpose of connecting a keyboard or mouse to a PC.
The PS/2 port has a mini DIN plug containing 6 pins. PS/2 ports are used so that the serial
port can be used by another device. The PS/2 port is often called the mouse port.
TERMINOLOGY