
17
E
XTERIOR
MASONRY
C
HIMNEYS
- C
ATEGORY
I F
URNACES
O
NLY
FIX3-REBUILDTHE CROWN
If the chimney crown is damaged, a qualified mason must re-
pairitin accordance with nationally recognized building codes
or standards. One such standard which may be referenced is
the Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents, and Solid Fuel
BurningAppliances,ANSI/NFPA211.
FIX 4-RELINING
ReliningoptionsincludeBventandflexibleliners.
Ifthe chimney has diagonal offsets, Bventprobablycannot be
used.
If B vent is to be used, it must be supported adequately. Sup-
ports (such as fire stops or thimbles) must be used to prevent
the B vent from coming into direct contact with the tile liner or
chimneywalls.Direct contact would result in higher heat loss,
with an increased possibility of poor venting system perfor-
mance.
Itis not acceptable to ventoneapplianceinside the B vent and
other appliances outside. The excess space between the B
vent and the chimney walls must be covered at the top of the
chimneybyaweatherproof, corrosion resistant flashing.
The B vent should then be topped with a listed vent cap. The
listed vent cap will, when installed per the manufacturer’s in-
structions,prevent problems due to rain,birds,or wind effects.
AB-ventinstalledasdescribedinthissectionisconsideredto
be an enclosed vent system, and the sizing tables in National
Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 - latest edition and in
theNational Standardof Canada,CAN/CSAB149.1and CAN/
CSA B149.2 - latest editions and amendments may be used.
If a flexible liner is to be used, it must be made of the proper
materials:
• For most residential applications, an aluminum liner
shouldbeacceptable.
• If the combustion air supplied to the furnace will be
contaminatedwithcompoundscontaining chlorine or
fluorine, a liner ofAL29-4C stainless steel should be
used. Common sources of chlorine and fluorine
compounds include indoor swimming pools and
chlorinebleaches,paintstrippers,adhesives,paints,
varnishes, sealers, waxes (which are not yet dried)
andsolventsusedduringconstructionandremodeling.
Variouscommercialand industrialprocesses mayalso
besources of chlorine/fluorine compounds.
• Heaviergauge300and400seriesstainlesssteelliners
weredevelopedforusewithoilorsolidfuelappliances.
Theyarenotsuitableforusewith gas-firedappliances.
Flexibleliners specifically intended andtestedforgas
applications are listed in the UL “Gas and Oil
EquipmentDirectory”. (ULStandard1777).
CHECK 7-COMPLETETHE INSTALLATION.
IfChecks 1through 6havebeen satisfactory,andthe linerisan
acceptable size as determined by the tables in National Fuel
Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 - latest edition and in the
NationalStandardofCanada, CAN/CSAB149.1andCAN/CSA
B149.2 - latest editions and amendments, then the clay tile
liner can probably be used as a vent for the gas appliances.
However, the installer must keep in mind the following factors
which may render the tile liner unsuitable for use as a vent:
• Extremelycoldweather
• Longvent connectors
• Masonry chimneys with no air gap between the liner
and the bricks. (In practice, this can be difficult to
detect.)
• Exterior chimneys (The tables in National Fuel Gas
CodeNFPA54/ANSI Z223.1 -latesteditionand in the
National Standard of Canada, CAN/CSAB149.1 and
CAN/CSA B149.2 - latest editions and amendments
assumeinteriorchimneys.)
If, in the judgment of the local gas utility, installer, and/or local
codes; one or more of the above factors is likely to present a
problem, the chimney must be relined (Fix 4).
FIX1-LINER TERMINATION
Any cap or roof assembly used with a liner must be approved
by the liner manufacturer for such use. The liner and cap/roof
assembly must then terminate above the roof in accordance
withthemanufacturer’sinstructions.
In some cases, a shorter extension above the roof may be
possible with a liner than would be required with a masonry
chimney.
Forfurtherinformationonrelining,seeFix4.
FIX2-CHANGEVENTINGARRANGEMENTS
Ifthemasonrychimneyhas more than one channel, it may be
possibletoventthegasappliances into one channel and vent
thesolid or liquid fuel appliance(s) into another channel(s).Do
notvent an 80+Furnaceinside of ametalliner with otherappli-
ancesventedoutside the liner.
Alternatively,thehomeownermayagreetodiscontinue use of
the fireplace (solid fuel appliance). If so, the tile liner must be
cleanedtoremovecreosotebuildup.Thefireplaceopeningmust
thenbepermanently sealed.
If oil-fired appliance(s) are being replaced by gas-fired
appliance(s), the tile liner must first be cleaned to remove the
fueloilresidue.
Ifnoneof the above options is practical, the furnacemayneed
to be vented vertically with a B Vent.
Undersomeconditions,a90%+furnacecouldbeinstalledrather
than an 80% furnace. The 90%+ furnace can be vented hori-
zontallyorverticallythroughPVC pipe.