Grundfos Alldos Vaccuperm VGB-103 User manual

Vaccuperm VGB-103
Compact dosing regulator
Installation and operating instructions
GRUNDFOS INSTRUCTIONS
Other languages
http://net.grundfos.com/qr/i/95713929

2

Table of contents
3
Vaccuperm VGB-103
English (GB)
Installation and operating instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Čeština (CZ)
Montážní a provozní návod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Deutsch (DE)
Montage- und Betriebsanleitung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Español (ES)
Instrucciones de instalación y funcionamiento. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Français (FR)
Notice d'installation et de fonctionnement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Português (PT)
Instruções de instalação e funcionamento. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Srpski (RS)
Uputstvo za instalaciju i rad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Declaration of conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Declaration of conformity EAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

English (GB)
4
English (GB) Installation and operating instructions
Original installation and operating instructions
CONTENTS
Page
1. Safety instructions
These installation and operating instructions contain important
information for the user of the product:
• Technical data
• Instructions for commissioning and use
• Safety instructions
If you require further information, or if problems occur that are not
described in detail in this manual, please contact Grundfos.
1.1 Symbols used in this document
This manual contains the following standardised safety
instructions about possible residual risks:
1.2 Safety advice for handling chlorine
1.2.1 Hazards of chlorine gas
• Causes whooping cough, dyspnoea and lacrimation.
• Has a slight paralysing effect to the central nervous system.
• Concentrations of more than 10 ppm chlorine gas in the
respiratory air mean an acute danger to life.
• Inhaling air with a high concentration of chlorine gas for a long
time is lethal.
1.2.2 Hazards of liquid chlorine
• Causes burns of skin.
• Causes reddening and blistering of skin.
1.2.3 Rules of conduct
• Change chlorine containers only with gas mask.
• Enter contaminated rooms only with protective suit and
compressed-air respirator.
• In case of flight wear gas mask, if possible. Observe wind
direction.
1.3 Protective equipment
1.3.1 Personal protective equipment
The operating authority of a chlorine gas dosing system has to
provide respiratory equipment (full-sight gas mask), personally
fitted, labelled by name, with an effective chlorine filter (B2P3)
and at least 1 spare filter per gas mask, for each operator. The
protective equipment must be stored easily accessible outside
the chlorine rooms.
• For systems with chlorine drums at least 2 protective suits with
compressed-air respirators must be available.
1.3.2 Obligations of the operating authority
• Introducing the operators to handling the protective
equipment.
• The operators must use the personal protective equipment
regularly, or carry out exercises with it at least every 6 months.
• The gas mask filters must be replaced regularly
– after the expiry of the date of durability
– at least 6 months after opening (note the opening date on
the filter)
– after contact with chlorine.
• Observe employing prohibition according to the local laws.
1.3.3 Storage of the protective equipment
• Outside the chlorine rooms
• Well visible
• Easily available at any time
• Protected from dust and moisture.
1. Safety instructions 4
1.1 Symbols used in this document 4
1.2 Safety advice for handling chlorine 4
1.3 Protective equipment 4
1.4 First aid in case of accidents 5
1.5 Handling chlorine containers 5
1.6 Chlorine rooms 6
2. Introduction 7
2.1 Correct usage 7
2.2 Inappropriate usage 7
2.3 Qualification of the users 7
2.4 Responsibilities of the operator 7
2.5 Maintenance and service personnel 7
2.6 Type key VGB-103 compact dosing unit 8
2.7 Transport and storage 8
2.8 Unpacking 8
3. Technical data 9
3.1 General technical data 9
3.2 Dosing flow 9
3.3 Connections 9
3.4 Accessories 9
3.5 Dimensions 10
3.6 Physical and chemical data of chlorine 11
4. Design and function 11
4.1 Description of the device 11
4.2 Functional principle 12
5. Assembly and installation 13
5.1 Selection of vacuum lines 13
5.2 Connecting the compact dosing unit 14
5.3 Installation example 14
6. Startup 14
6.1 Checking the tightness 15
6.2 Chlorine extraction 16
7. Operation 17
7.1 Switching on the chlorine gas dosing system 17
7.2 Setting the dosing flow 17
7.3 Reading the dosing flow 17
7.4 Changing the chlorine container while the system is
running 17
7.5 Switching off the chlorine gas dosing system 18
8. Maintenance 18
9. Fault finding 19
10. Disposal 19
Warning
Prior to installation, read these installation and
operating instructions. Installation and operation
must comply with local regulations and accepted
codes of good practice.
Warning
If these safety instructions are not observed, it may
result in personal injury.
Caution
If these safety instructions are not observed, it may
result in malfunction or damage to the equipment.
Note
Notes or instructions that make the job easier and
ensure safe operation.
Warning
Toxic by inhalation.
Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.

English (GB)
5
1.4 First aid in case of accidents
1.4.1 First aid after inhaling chlorine
1. Keep calm.
2. Remove injured persons from the dangerous area.
3. Helpers must pay attention to personal protection.
4. Remove contaminated clothes.
5. Calm down injured persons and keep them warm with
blankets.
6. Supply fresh air, use oxygen respirator, if possible.
– No mouth-to-mouth resuscitation!
7. Call medical aid or transport to hospital
– lying
– sitting in case of difficulty in breathing.
– State chlorine as the cause.
1.4.2 First aid after chemical burn of the skin
1. Keep calm.
2. Remove contaminated clothes.
3. Rinse skin with plenty of water.
4. Bandage the wound aseptically.
5. Seek medical aid.
– State chlorine as the cause.
1.4.3 First aid after chemical burn of the eyes
1. Keep calm.
2. Rinse eyes with plenty of water while the patient is lying.
– Protect healthy eye, if necessary.
– Spread eyelids widely, let the eye move to all sides.
3. Seek ophthalmologist.
– State chlorine as the cause.
1.4.4 First aid after internal chemical burn
1. Keep calm.
2. Drink water in short sips.
– If possible, take medical charcoal.
3. Seek medical aid.
– State chlorine as the cause.
1.5 Handling chlorine containers
Chlorine is stored in grey steel cylinders or drums in lockable
chlorine rooms. Due to safety precautions, chlorine containers
are only filled up to 95 % of their capacity.
Kind of gas, weight, owner, producing date and date of the last
testing have to be noted clearly on the container.
Observe the following:
• Store chlorine containers fireproof.
• Protect chlorine containers from heat and sunlight.
• Chlorine containers should not be modified or repaired by the
user.
• Keep full and empty containers closed.
1.5.1 Steel cylinders
• Contents: 50 kg or 65 kg
• Extract chlorine gas from the upright standing cylinder via the
valve.
Fig. 1 Design of cylinder
1.5.2 Chlorine drums
• Contents: 500 kg or 1000 kg
• Extraction of chlorine gas via the riser pipe valve.
• Extraction of liquid chlorine via the dip pipe valve.
Fig. 2 Design of drum
TM04 0693 0908
Pos. Description
1Protectivecap
2Valve
3 Holding clip for securing the cylinder
TM04 0694 2011
Pos. Description
1 Riser pipe for chlorine gas extraction
2 Valve for chlorine gas extraction
3 Valve for liquid chlorine extraction
4 Dip pipe for liquid chlorine extraction
5Tyre
6 Mark for adjustment of drum
1
2
3
Welded chlorine
cylinder
Weldless chlorine
cylinder
2
5
3
6
4
1
3
4

English (GB)
6
1.5.3 Basic rules
• Treat containers carefully, do not throw!
• Protect containers from turning over or rolling away, e.g. with
chains or clips.
• Protect containers from direct sunlight and temperatures over
50 °C.
• Transport containers only with valve protection nut and
protective cap.
1.5.4 Valid regulations
In Germany, the following regulations apply:
• Regulations for accident prevention "Chlorination of water"
with process instructions (GUV-V D5)
• Regulations concerning places of work (ArbStättV)
• Technical rules for pressurized gases (TRG 280, 310 and 330)
• Operation of baths (BGR 108)
• Chlorine gas dosing systems for water treatment (DIN 19606)
• Chlorine for water treatment (DIN 19607)
1.6 Chlorine rooms
Chlorine rooms are rooms, where a chlorine gas dosing system
and/or chlorine containers are located. The chlorine in these
rooms is under pressure.
1.6.1 Regulations for chlorine rooms
According to the German regulations for accident prevention
"Chlorination of water", such rooms have to meet the following
requirements:
• They should not have connections to other rooms, and must
be separated gas-tight and fire-resistant.
• They must be at ground level, dry and air-conditioned. The
recommended room temperature is 18-20 °C. It should be
neither lower than 0 °C nor higher than 50 °C.
• Overpressure lines of dosing equipment must not end in the
open air.
• Ventilation openings leading into the open air must be limited
to 2 x 20 cm2.
• Appropriate exhaust devices with downstream absorption
systems must be installed.
• Chlorine gas must not get into lower-lying rooms, shafts, pits,
canals or aspirating holes of ventilation systems.
• Chlorine rooms must be equipped with a water sprinkling
system to precipitate the escaping chlorine gas.
– The sprinkling system must have a run-off with air trap.
– Operation must be possible manually from outside the
chlorine rooms.
• A chlorine gas warning system must be installed
– with optical and acoustical alarm device,
– with connection to the water sprinkling system,
– with a warning system that reactivates automatically after
switch-off (e.g. for container exchange).
• The floor of a chlorine room must be even, the exit not below
ground level and not higher than a possible loading ramp.
Fig. 3 Requirements of chlorine rooms
• Chlorine rooms must have a direct exit to the open air.
• Doors must be lockable, open outwards, and it must be
possible to open the doors without a key from inside the room.
• Chlorine rooms must not be dedicated for the permanent stay
of people.
• Eating, drinking, or storing food in chlorine rooms is
prohibited.
1.6.2 Labelling of chlorine rooms
In Germany, according to DIN 4844, the following warning signs
must be installed outside the entrance of a chlorine room:
Fig. 4 Warning sign and supplementary sign "Chlorination
plant: Access only for instructed persons"
Inside a chlorine room, the mandatory sign "Use the gas mask"
and the "Instruction sheet for first aid in case of chlorine gas
intoxications" must be installed.
Fig. 5 Mandatory sign (DIN 4844)
Warning
Handling of chlorine containers only by experienced
personnel.
Observe safety regulations for chlorine containers.
Warning
These rules apply for both full and empty containers,
as empty containers still contain rests of chlorine and
therefore are under pressure.
Warning
Local laws and regulations for handling, transport
and storage of chlorine must be observed.
TM04 0704 0908TM04 0699 0908TM04 0701 0908
✓
✗✗
✓

English (GB)
7
2. Introduction
The VGB-103 compact dosing unit comprises a vacuum regulator
and a dosing regulator.
2.1 Correct usage
VGB-103 is exclusively designed for dosing chlorine gas into a
vacuum line. It is connected directly to the chlorine container.
2.2 Inappropriate usage
Operational safety is only guaranteed, if the product is used
correctly. All operating methods conflicting with correct usage are
not permitted, and lead to the expiry of all liability claims.
2.3 Qualification of the users
Based on his professional training and experience, the user must
have a good knowledge of the operation of chlorine gas dosing
systems. He must be so familiar with the relevant laws and
regulations governing safety in the workplace and accident
prevention, and with the recognised standards of good practice,
that he is able to judge the safe working condition of a chlorine
gas dosing system.
The user is responsible for operation and monitoring of the
product at the installation site.
The responsibilities of the user:
• Read this manual before operating.
• Be trained by qualified Grundfos personnel in the operation of
the product.
• Observe the relevant regulations governing safety in the
workplace and accident prevention.
• Wear appropriate protective clothing in accordance with
national regulations for the prevention of accidents when
operating the system and handling chemicals.
2.4 Responsibilities of the operator
The operator of the product is responsible for the following:
• Ensure that this manual is kept clearly accessible in the
immediate vicinity of the system for the entire service life.
• Meet the installation requirements specified by the
manufacturer (environmental conditions, required water
connections and fittings, electrical connection, protective pipe
for dosing line if necessary, audible or optical warning device if
necessary).
• Ensure that water lines and armatures are regularly checked,
serviced and maintained.
• Obtain official approval for storing chemicals, if necessary.
• Train users in the operation of the system.
• Ensure that the regulations for the prevention of accidents are
observed in the installation site.
• Provide all users and service personnel with protective
clothing (e.g. face mask, gloves, protective apron) in
accordance with the national regulations.
2.5 Maintenance and service personnel
The product may only be maintained and serviced by personnel
authorised by Grundfos.
Warning
Unauthorised structural modifications to the product
may result in serious damage to equipment and
personal injury.
It is forbidden to open, modify, bridge, remove,
bypass or disable components, especially safety
equipment.

English (GB)
8
2.6 Type key VGB-103 compact dosing unit
The type key serves for the identification of the product, not for configuration purposes.
2.7 Transport and storage
• Transport carefully, do not throw!
• Store in a dry and cool place.
2.8 Unpacking
Observe when unpacking:
• The delivery must be complete.
• No humidity and no foreign matters should get into
gas-leading parts.
• Mount the components of the dosing system as soon as
possible after unpacking.
Code Example VGB-103 -250 /1 -S -1 -O , -B 0
VGB Vaccuperm Gas Basic
Dosing flow
100 5-100 g/h
250 10-250 g/h
500 25-500 g/h
1000 50-1,000 g/h
2000 100-2,000 g/h
3000 150-3,000 g/h
4000 400-4,000 g/h
Pressure connection
1G1
2G3/4
3 US yoke
Inlet valve
B Basic only with cylinder
S Short only with cylinder
L Long, 230-240 V, 50/60 Hz only with drum
M Long, 110-115 V, 50/60 Hz only with drum
Pressure indication
0 Without pressure gauge
1 With pressure gauge Cylinder: connection on the left Drum: connection on top
Filter
OOutside
UInside
Direct installation
B Cylinder, pressure input on the front
D Drum, pressure input on the left
Residual pressure device
1Yes
0No

English (GB)
9
3. Technical data
3.1 General technical data
3.2 Dosing flow
3.3 Connections
3.4 Accessories
The following accessories are not included in the standard
delivery:
• Hoses of different lengths
• Holding plate for wall fixing when changing containers
• Ammonia water for tightness check
• Liquid trap with long inlet valve
Accuracy ± 4 % of upper limit
Permissible
medium Cl2
Setting range 1:20
Empty signal Optical empty indication
Flowmeter
According to the floater principle, ball in
measuring glass, length of measuring
glass 70 mm
Weight 1 kg
Pressure gauge 0-10 bar, with/without limit contact for
setting the minimum admission pressure
Short inlet valve Suitable for cylinder connection, without
liquid trap (standard)
Long inlet valve Suitable for drum connection and liquid
trap
5-100 g/h 0.2 - 5 lbs/day
10-250 g/h 0.5 - 14 lbs/day
25-500 g/h 1.5 - 26 lbs/day
50-1,000 g/h 2.5 - 50 lbs/day
100-2,000 g/h 5-100 lbs/day
150-3,000 g/h 10-150 lbs/day
400-4,000 g/h 30-220 lbs/day
Vacuum connection to the injector for hose 8/11 mm
Pressure connection to the adsorption filter for hose 8/11 mm
Pressure connection at the inlet valve
Union nut G 1
Union nut G 3/4
Closed yoke (US)

English (GB)
10
3.5 Dimensions
Fig. 6 VGB-103 compact dosing unit
TM04 0706 0908
VGB-103
131.7
82.4
92
31.4 ca. 197
101
71.1
14 40.3
126
146
63
bar 16
0
Cl 20°C ALLDOS
2
187.8
81.8
125
ca. 100
31.4
ca. 257
With pressure gauge G 1
With closed yoke
With
connection G 1
or G 3/4

English (GB)
11
3.6 Physical and chemical data of chlorine
Under normal conditions of pressure and temperature, chlorine is
a yellowish green gas with a pungent odour, which exists as Cl2
molecule.
It is not flammable, but can promote the flammability of metals,
hydrocarbons, etc.
Fig. 7 Vapour pressure curve of chlorine
Fig. 8 Solubility of chlorine gas in water
4. Design and function
4.1 Description of the device
Fig. 9 Components of the compact dosing unit
4.1.1 Empty signal
The red mark (6) on the vacuum regulator is the empty indication.
It indicates that the residual pressure in the chlorine container is
too low, or the chlorine container valve is closed. When the
chlorine quantity is sufficient, the green mark is visible.
When the container is emptied, a residual pressure of approx.
2 bar remains. The container is not completely evacuated.
Corrosion and soiling due to the penetration of humidity in the
event of container exchange is thus prevented.
4.1.2 Pressure gauge
The pressure gauge indicates the gas pressure at the inlet valve
(admission pressure). The pressure gauge is optionally available
with limit contact for setting a minimum admission pressure, e.g.
for monitoring from a control room.
4.1.3 Liquid trap
The liquid trap prevents liquefied gas from penetrating the
vacuum regulator. The temperature is automatically adjusted to
approx. 60 °C.
Atomic weight 35.457 u
Molecular weight Cl270.941 u
Density (liquid) 1.57 g/cm3at -34.05 °C
Density (gas) 3.214 g/l at 0 °C, 1 bar
1 litre of liquid chlorine at 0 °C is equivalent to 457 litres
(0.457 m3) of chlorine gas
1 kg of liquid chlorine at 0 °C is equivalent to 311 litres
(0.311 m3) of chlorine gas
Specific gravity 2.486
(specific gravity of air: 1)
Boiling point -34.05 °C (1 bar)
Melting point -101.5 °C
Evaporation heat 269 kJ/kg (at 0 °C)
Heat conductivity 0.527 kJ/m2h (liquid chlorine)
Degree of purity according to
DIN 19607 99.5 %
TLV (Threshold Limit Value) 1.5 mg/m3(0.5 ppmv)
TM04 0691 0908TM04 0692 0908
Temperature [°C]
0
4
8
12
16
20
-50 -30 -10 010 30 50 70
Pressure [bar]
10 30 50 70 90
2
6
14
0
10
Temperature [°C]
Solution [g/l]
TM04 0714 0908
Pos. Description
1Inlet valve with pressure connection for fixing the
VGB-103 compact dosing unit to the chlorine cylinder.
2 Measuring glass for indication of the dosing flow
3 Adjustment knob for setting the dosing flow
4 Connection for the vacuum line (to the injector)
5Connection for the overpressure line (to the adsorption
filter)
6 Empty signal: red mark
Caution
The rate valve is not a perfectly closing shut-off
valve. Do not try to stop the chlorine gas dosing
system by closing the rate valve!
Switching off the chlorine gas dosing system, see
section 7.5.3 Switching off while the system is
running
Note
The empty indication works only when the regulator
is in operation.
1
2
3
6
VGB-103
4
5
6

English (GB)
12
4.2 Functional principle
The compact dosing unit comprises a vacuum regulator and a
dosing regulator.
4.2.1 Vacuum regulator
The vacuum regulator is a pressure reducing valve, which
reduces the overpressure from the chlorine tank side to the
negative pressure on the vacuum side. The valve at the vacuum
regulator opens, when after switching on the injector a sufficient
vacuum has built up at the outlet side.
The vacuum regulator includes the following safety components.
• Safety relief valve: If the gas inlet valve of the regulator is
soiled, the safety relief valve opens. The gas escapes through
the overpressure line into the adsorption filter. If the filter is
full, the gas sensor triggers an alarm.
• If the vacuum on the negative pressure side collapses, the
valve in the regulator closes, and the chlorine gas flow is
stopped.
• Liquid trap (option): A liquid trap can be installed upstream in
order to prevent liquid chlorine from penetrating the regulator.
4.2.2 Dosing regulator
The dosing regulator regulates the chlorine gas flow with a valve.
The flow is read at the top of the ball in the measuring glass.
4.2.3 Vacuum chlorine gas dosing system
Fig. 10 Principle of a vacuum chlorine gas dosing system
Functioning of a vacuum chlorine gas dosing system
Handling, transport and storage of chlorine for the disinfection of
drinking and pool water are a challenge for plant engineers. This
is the reason why the vacuum principle has been used in dosing
systems for a long time. The pressure of the chlorine gas is
reduced to a vacuum.
This method prevents escape of chlorine gas. In the event of a
pipe burst no chlorine gas can escape, only ambient air is drawn
in.
Vacuum chlorine gas dosing systems are composed of three
principal components.
Vacuum regulator (B)
The vacuum regulator is a pressure reducing valve, which
reduces the overpressure from the chlorine tank side to the
negative pressure on the vacuum side. The valve opens, when a
sufficient vacuum has built up on the outlet side. Vacuum
regulators with pressure gauge and liquid trap are available for
more safety.
Dosing regulator (C)
The chlorine gas flow is adjusted with the dosing regulator. This
can be effected manually or automatically via motor control.
Injector (D)
Injectors have the task to bring chlorine gas into the water flow.
They operate according to the principle of water jet pumps. The
injector body comprises a nozzle with a successional diffuser.
Between the nozzle and the diffuser there is a narrow annular
gap, where chlorine gas is sucked out of the dosing line through
the injector head. A diaphragm non-return valve at the end of the
vacuum line prevents the ingress of water into the vacuum line.
Differential pressure regulator (I)
Regulates the difference of the pressures before and after the
rate valve to a constant value. Adjusted dosing flow stays
constant even when the injector vacuum varies.
Note
The regulator is passive.
Regulation of the dosing quantity has to be made at
other components of the system.
TM04 8411 1811
A
B
E
G
F
C
H
D
I
JK
K
Pos. Description
A Chlorine cylinder
B Vacuum regulator
C Dosing regulator
D Injector
E Adsorption filter (option)
F Safety valve (option)
G Change-over device (option)
H Water apparatus (option)
I Differential pressure regulator (option)
J Chlorine gas pressure line
K Chlorine gas vacuum line

English (GB)
13
5. Assembly and installation
5.1 Selection of vacuum lines
The vacuum needed for the transport of chlorine gas is built up by
the injector, and maintained by the vacuum lines. Rigid PVC
pipes or flexible PE hoses are used as vacuum lines.
The following tables show the recommended diameter of vacuum
lines, depending on the line length and dosing quantity.
5.1.1 Vacuum lines between vacuum regulator and dosing regulator
* For the calculation, a pressure loss of p = 12.5 mbar in the vacuum line was assumed.
5.1.2 Vacuum lines between dosing regulator and injector
** For the calculation, a pressure loss of p = 50 mbar in the vacuum line was assumed.
Warning
Observe section 1. Safety instructions.
Max. length [m] of the vacuum lines between
vacuum regulator and dosing regulator*
Dosing quantity [g/h]
40 100 250 500 1000 2000 4000
0 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 10
10 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 10
20 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 10 DN 15
30 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 10 DN 15
40 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 15 DN 15
50 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 10 DN 15 DN 15
75 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 10 DN 15 DN 15
100 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 10 DN 15 DN 20
Max. length [m] of the vacuum lines between
dosing regulator and injector**
Dosing quantity [g/h]
40 100 250 500 1000 2000 4000
0 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8
10 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8
20 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 10
30 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 10
40 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 10
50 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 10 DN 15
75 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 10 DN 15
100 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 10 DN 15

English (GB)
14
5.2 Connecting the compact dosing unit
Fig. 11 Connections
1. Position chlorine containers and protect them from turning
over or rolling away.
2. Clean and dry the connections, if necessary.
3. Remove the protective cap from the container valve.
4. Insert the gasket at the pressure connection of the compact
dosing unit.
– Replace the filter at the pressure connection, if necessary.
5. Mount the compact dosing unit onto the container connection.
6. Connect the overpressure line (2) to the adsorption filter.
7. Connect the vacuum line to the injector.
5.3 Installation example
Fig. 12 Chlorine gas dosing system with one cylinder
6. Startup
Check the tightness of the entire system before start-up. Check
the tightness of the valves using ammonia water (small plastic
bottle). White mist indicates leakages.
Warning
Before connecting, ensure that the valve of the
chlorine container is closed.
The compact dosing unit has to be operated in the
chlorine room.
TM04 0708 0908
Pos. Description
1 Vacuum line (to the injector)
2 Overpressure line
Warning
Replace the gaskets of the pressure connection at
any change of container.
Use the filter at the pressure connection.
Caution
Do not align the device by turning the housing. If
necessary, hold up with a 13-mm fork wrench.
Make sure that the vacuum connections are clean
and dry.
Caution
For details on vacuum lines, see section
5.1 Selection of vacuum lines.
Only tighten the union nuts of the vacuum
connections by hand. Do not use any tools. Danger
of damages!
1
2
TM04 0707 0908
Pos. Description
1 Chlorine cylinder
2 VGB-103 compact dosing unit
3 Adsorption filter
4 Injector
5 Gas warning device
6
Gas sensor
The sensor has to be installed at a maximum distance
of 10 cm below the outlet hole of the adsorption filter.
Warning
The chlorine gas dosing unit can only be started after
its good condition has been checked by an expert,
see 2.3 Qualification of the users, and especially
gas-leading parts have been checked for their
tightness.
1
2
3
4
5
6
< 10 cm

English (GB)
15
6.1 Checking the tightness
Due to the heavy corrosiveness of humid chlorine gas, all
leakages increase quickly. Therefore, even the smallest leakage
must be eliminated immediately.
6.1.1 Checking the chlorine solution lines and the injector
Observe the installation and operating instructions of the injector.
6.1.2 Checking the vacuum lines
Vacuum lines are all lines between vacuum regulator and injector.
1. Close all chlorine container valves.
2. Close the rate valve.
3. Open the shut-off valve at the injection unit.
4. Open the motive water valve.
5. Switch on the booster pump.
6. Open the rate valve.
– If the floater shows a gas flow, or the vacuummeter indicates
more than -9 m water column, the vacuum lines are leaky.
7. Close the rate valve.
8. Switch off the booster pump.
9. Close the motive water valve.
10. Close the shut-off valve at the injection unit.
11. Check the vacuum lines and connections. Re-tighten them
carefully, if necessary.
12. Repeat the tightness check.
– If the floater shows no gas flow, and the vacuummeter
indicates -9 m water column or less, the vacuum lines are
tight.
6.1.3 Checking the gas pressure lines
Gas pressure lines are all lines leading from the chlorine
containers to the vacuum regulator.
1. If the system is equipped with a nitrogen rinsing device, check
the tightness roughly with nitrogen.
2. Detailed checking is made with ammonia.
Checking the tightness with nitrogen
1. Close all chlorine container valves.
2. Open container connection valves and all shut-off valves up to
the chlorine gas dosing system.
3. Open the connection valve of the nitrogen cylinder.
4. Slowly open the valve of the nitrogen cylinder, until the lines
have a pressure of about 10 bar (read at the pressure gauge
of the vacuum regulator).
5. Apply soap water to all components under pressure.
– If bubbles form and/or pressure drops at the pressure
gauge, the pressure lines are leaky.
6. Depressurise the system.
7. Eliminate the leakage.
8. Repeat the tightness check.
9. If no bubbles form, and the pressure at the pressure gauge
does not drop significantly within one hour, the pressure lines
are tight.
Checking the tightness with ammonia
Fig. 13 Hazard notes for ammonia
Even very small leakages become evident with ammonia vapour,
which reacts with chlorine gas forming white mist.
Checking the pressure connections (after change of
container)
1. Open the container valve and immediately close it again.
2. Open the flexible plastic bottle filled with ammonia water.
3. Slightly press the bottle in a pumping manner, allowing the
ammonia mist to rise up. Slowly pass the open ammonia
bottle along gas-leading parts.
4. If white mist forms, the pressure connection is leaky.
Fig. 14 Ammonia and chlorine gas form white mist
5. Depressurise the system.
6. Eliminate the leakage.
7. Repeat the tightness check.
8. If no white mist forms, the pressure connection is tight.
Fig. 15 Pressure connection is tight
Warning
Check the tightness only if the entire system is ready
for start-up.
Danger of chlorine gas escape!
Note
Reasons for insufficient operating vacuum:
Injector too small, defective, or blocked.
Booster pump too small, or defective.
Warning
Maximum nitrogen pressure 16 bar.
Danger of damages and leakages when exceeded.
Warning
Ammonia is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and
skin.
Ammonia is very toxic for water organisms.
When checking the tightness with ammonia, wear
tight protective goggles, gloves and clothes.
TM04 8410 2111
Warning
Liquid ammonia must not come in contact with lines
or parts of the system, because it is very corrosive.
Remove drops immediately with a dry cloth.
TM04 0710 0908TM04 0711 0908

English (GB)
16
Checking the inlet valve
1. Loosen the union nut at the overpressure connection of the
vacuum regulator, and remove the overpressure line.
2. Close the inlet valve.
3. Open the chlorine container valve.
4. Open the flexible plastic bottle filled with ammonia water.
5. Slightly press the bottle in a pumping manner, allowing the
ammonia mist to rise up. Slowly pass the open ammonia
bottle along gas-leading parts.
6. If white mist forms, the inlet valve is leaky.
7. Depressurise the system.
8. Check the inlet valve and repair it.
9. Repeat the tightness check.
10. If no white mist forms, the inlet valve is tight.
6.2 Chlorine extraction
6.2.1 Connecting the chlorine container
1. Chlorine containers must be stored at least for 8 hours in the
container room, so that the content can adapt to the ambient
temperature.
2. Turn chlorine drums on their support until the dip pipe and the
riser pipe are placed vertically (observe the markings on the
drum).
3. Protect chlorine containers from turning over or rolling away.
4. Dry the piping and the extraction system with dry nitrogen or
dry air.
5. No foreign matter must get into the system.
6. Provide the pressure connection with a new gasket.
7. Connect the chlorine container. When using drums, observe
that the lower valve is normally intended for the extraction of
liquid chlorine.
8. Slowly open the container valve.
6.2.2 Container valves
Operate the valves at the chlorine containers only manually
without force. Close the valves of full or empty chlorine containers
with closing nut (marked chlorine or Cl2) and gasket.
Stuck valves
Stuck valves can be loosened by wrapping a cloth with warm
water around the valve. If this is not possible, return the container
to the manufacturer.
• Never use an open flame to heat up the valve!
• Never use wrench lengthening!
6.2.3 Checking the tightness
Before start-up, check the tightness of the entire system, see
section 6.1 Checking the tightness.
6.2.4 Chlorine extraction
Chlorine gas extraction
The table shows the maximum extraction quantity depending on
the used container size.
In case of higher chlorine requirement, several chlorine
containers of the same temperature have to be connected with
header lines.
Extraction of liquid chlorine
With chlorine gas dosing systems, the extraction of liquid chlorine
is only possible from chlorine drums. The valve on the dip pipe of
the drum must be connected, and an evaporator must be used.
6.2.5 After chlorine extraction
1. If the container is emptied down to a residual pressure of
2 bar, the container valve must be closed, in order to avoid the
withdrawal of pollutants or penetration of humidity.
2. Disconnect the container from the system.
3. Mount the protective nut on the valve.
4. Mount the protective cap.
Warning
Chlorine containers must not have a higher
temperature than other parts of the system. Danger
of liquefaction and escape of chlorine!
Warning
Do not open container valves using force!
Caution
Do not completely evacuate the chlorine container.
A residual pressure of approx. 2 bar must remain in
the container for the following reasons:
To avoid penetration of humidity, which will cause
corrosion.
To avoid withdrawal of chlorine gas pollutants, which
will cause clogging of the pressure reducing valve in
the long run.
Caution
At 15 °C about 1 % of the content of a container can
be extracted per hour.
When extracting more, there is danger of formation
of ice on containers and piping, which will cause
malfunction.
Container Container size [kg] Extraction quantity
[g/h]
Cylinder 50 max. 500
65 max. 650
Drum 500 max. 5000
1000 max. 10000
Caution
In order to avoid the penetration of humidity causing
corrosion, close the connecting lines directly after
chlorine extraction.

English (GB)
17
7. Operation
The chlorine gas dosing flow is set at the adjustment knob of the
compact dosing unit, see section 4.1 Description of the device.
7.1 Switching on the chlorine gas dosing system
1. Close the adjustment knob (2).
2. Open the shut-off valve at the injection unit.
3. Open the motive water valves.
4. Open the motive water supply of the injector.
5. Open the chlorine container valve.
6. Slowly open the adjustment knob (1), until the ball in the
measuring glass indicates the desired gas flow.
7.2 Setting the dosing flow
To increase the dosing flow, turn the adjustment knob very slowly
counter-clockwise.
To reduce the dosing flow, turn the adjustment knob very slowly
clockwise.
Fig. 16 Setting the dosing flow
7.3 Reading the dosing flow
The dosing flow is read at the top of the ball in the measuring
glass.
Fig. 17 Reading the dosing flow
7.4 Changing the chlorine container while the system
is running
The red mark (empty indication) at the vacuum regulator shows
that the minimum pressure of the chlorine container is reached.
The container must be exchanged.
1. Close the chlorine container valve.
2. Let the system run until the measuring glass shows no more
gas flow.
3. Close the adjustment knob (2).
4. Turn off the motive water supply.
5. Close the motive water valves.
6. Close the shut-off valves before and after the injector.
7. Unscrew the compact dosing unit from the connection of the
container.
– Place the unit into the wall support, if existing.
8. Screw the protective cap onto the empty chlorine container;
put the empty container away, and protect it from rolling away
or turning over.
9. Position the new chlorine container, and fix it correctly.
10. Remove the protective cap from the new chlorine container.
– All connections must be absolutely clean and dry.
11. Insert the gasket at the pressure connection of the compact
dosing unit.
– Exchange the filter, if necessary.
12. Screw the compact dosing unit onto the chlorine container.
13. Check the tightness as described in section 6.1 Checking the
tightness.
14. Re-start the system.
Caution
If the maximum dosing flow is reached, don't turn the
adjustment knob any further, because there is no
locking.
TM04 0715 0908
Pos. Description
1Turning the adjustment knob counter-clockwise will
increase the dosing flow.
2Turning the adjustment knob clockwise will reduce the
dosing flow.
TM04 0717 0908
Note
The scale of the measuring glass is adjusted to a gas
temperature of 20 °C.
In case of extremely different temperatures the
dosing flow may differ from the value being shown.
12
g/h
lbs/day
Warning
Put on the required protective equipment.
Warning
Replace the gaskets at any change of chlorine
container.
Never use the compact dosing unit without filter!
Caution
Do not align the unit by turning the housing!
If necessary, hold up with a 13-mm fork wrench.
Warning
Check the tightness before re-starting the system.

English (GB)
18
7.5 Switching off the chlorine gas dosing system
7.5.1 Emergency stop in case of gas escape
7.5.2 Emergency stop in case of small leakages
1. Put on protective equipment.
2. Immediately close the chlorine container valve.
3. Let the system run until all parts are evacuated.
4. Switch off the system as described in the following.
7.5.3 Switching off while the system is running
1. Close the chlorine container valve.
2. Let the system run, until the measuring glass shows no more
gas flow.
3. Close the adjustment knob (2).
4. Turn off the motive water supply.
5. Close the motive water valves.
6. Close the shut-off valves before and after the injector.
8. Maintenance
Intervals for cleaning and maintenance
• At least every 12 months.
• Before every start-up.
• In case of malfunction.
Warning
If gas escapes, immediately leave the room and put
on protective equipment.
Start counter measures according to local safety
regulations.
Warning
Repairs of components of the system are to be
carried out only by authorised persons.
Warning
Maintenance has to be carried out only by authorised
and qualified personnel.
Before starting cleaning and maintenance work,
switch off the entire system.
Danger of chlorine gas escape!
Warning
Make sure that the system cannot be started
accidentally while working at it.
Warning
Before re-starting, check the tightness.
Danger of chlorine gas escape!

English (GB)
19
9. Fault finding
10. Disposal
This product and all its associated parts must be disposed of in
an environmentally friendly manner. Use appropriate waste
collection services. If this is not possible, contact the nearest
Grundfos company or service workshop.
Fault Cause Remedy
1. Maximum dosing flow is not
reached.
a) Insufficient injector vacuum. Check the injector. Repair it, if necessary.
Observe the manual of the injector.
Check the motive water pump.
Repair it, if necessary.
Check the dirt trap before the injector.
Clean it, if necessary.
b) Leakage in the vacuum line between dosing
regulator and injector.
Eliminate the leakage.
c) Vacuum line between dosing regulator and
injector too long.
For details on vacuum lines, see section
5.1.2 Vacuum lines between dosing regulator
and injector
d) Soiled vacuum line. Replace the vacuum line.
e) Soiled filter at the pressure connection of the
dosing regulator.
Call the service.
f) Closed chlorine container valve. Open the chlorine container valve.
g) Empty chlorine container. Replace empty chlorine container by a full one.
h) Adjusting spindle of the dosing regulator not
suitable (diameter too small).
Call the service.
2. Leaky pressure connection. a) Gasket at the pressure connection damaged. Replace the gasket.
b) Sealing surfaces soiled with residues of old
gaskets.
Clean sealing surfaces.
c) Sealing surface at the chlorine container
damaged.
Use another chlorine container.
d) Pressure connection loose. Tighten pressure connection.
e) Sealing surface at the pressure connection
of the vacuum regulator damaged.
Call the service.
3. Gas escapes at the
overpressure line.
a) Re-liquefied gas gets into the inlet valve. Reduce the extraction amount, ensure a
correct temperature sequence.
b) Inlet valve soiled or damaged. Call the service.
4. Despite correctly displayed
dosing capacity, the desired
chlorine solution concentration
is not reached.
a) Leakage in the vacuum line between vacuum
regulator and dosing regulator.
Eliminate the leakage.
5. The ball in the measuring glass
is caught.
a) Measuring glass or ball soiled. Call the service.
6. Formation of ice on the chlorine
container.
a) Extraction quantity is set too high. If more
than 1 % of the content is extracted per hour,
there is danger of formation of ice at the
container.
Use a dosing system with several chlorine
containers.
Call the service.
b) Chlorine gas dosing system too small. Use a bigger chlorine gas dosing system.
7. Water in the measuring glass. a) Diaphragm non-return valve is defective. Call the service.
8. Vacuum varies despite constant
operating conditions.
a) Spring in the differential pressure regulator
soiled or damaged.
9. The dosing capacity varies
despite constant operating
conditions.
a) Diaphragm in the differential pressure
regulator soiled or damaged.

Čeština (CZ)
20
Čeština (CZ) Montážní a provozní návod
Překlad originální anglické verze
OBSAH
Strana
1. Bezpečnostní pokyny
Tyto instalační a provozní pokyny obsahují všechny informace
důležité pro uživatele výrobku:
• Technická data
• Pokyny pro uvádění do provozu a použití
• Bezpečnostní pokyny
Pokud požadujete další informace nebo pokud se setkáte
s problémem nepopsaným v tomto návodu, kontaktujte prosím
společnost Grundfos.
1.1 Symboly použité v tomto návodu
Tato příručka obsahuje následující standardizované bezpečnostní
pokyny o možných dalších rizicích:
1.2 Bezpečnostní pokyny pro práci s chlórem
1.2.1 Nebezpečí plynného chlóru
•Způsobuje dávivý kašel, dušnost a slzení.
• Má mírný paralyzující účinek na centrální nervovou soustavu.
• Dýchání vzduchu o koncentracích vyšších než 10 ppm
plynného chlóru znamená akutní ohrožení života.
• Vdechování vzduchu s vysokou koncentrací plynného chlóru
po dlouhou dobu, je smrtelné.
1.2.2 Nebezpečí u kapalného chlóru
•Způsobuje poleptání kůže.
•Způsobuje zarudnutí a puchýře na kůži.
1.2.3 Pravidla chování
• Kontejnery s chlórem měňte pouze s plynovou maskou.
• Do kontaminovaných místností vstupujte pouze s ochranným
oděvem a dýchacím přístrojem se stlačeným vzduchem.
•Vpřípaděúniku plynu použijte masku, je-li to možné. Sledujte
směr větru.
1.3 Ochranné zařízení.
1.3.1 Osobní ochranné zařízení
Orgán provozující dávkovací systém plynného chlóru musí zajistit
dýchací přístroje (plněprůhledovou plynovou maskou), osobně
přidělenou, označenou jménem, s účinným filtrem chloru (B2P3)
a nejméně1 náhradní filtr na plynovou masku, pro každého
operátora. Ochranné prostředky musí být uloženy na snadno
přístupném místěmimo místnost s chlórem.
•Uzařízení s chlorovými bubny musí být k dispozici nejméně
2 ochranné obleky s tlakovými respirátory.
1.3.2 Povinnosti provozovatele
•Předvedení operátorům manipulaci s ochrannými prostředky.
• Obsluha musí používat osobní ochranné pomůcky pravidelně,
nebo provádět cvičení s nimi nejménějednou za 6 měsíců.
• Filtry plynové masky se musí vyměnit pravidelně
– po uplynutí data trvanlivosti
– nejméně6 měsícůpo otevření (všimněte si datum otevření
na filtru)
– po kontaktu s chlórem.
• Dodržujte zákaz zaměstnávat v souladu s místními zákony.
1.3.3 Skladování ochranných prostředků
• Mimo prostory s chlórem
•Dobře viditelné
• Snadno k dispozici kdykoliv
• Chráněno proti prachu a vlhkosti.
1. Bezpečnostní pokyny 20
1.1 Symboly použité v tomto návodu 20
1.2 Bezpečnostní pokyny pro práci s chlórem 20
1.3 Ochranné zařízení. 20
1.4 První pomoc v případěnehody 21
1.5 Manipulace s tlakovými nádobami na chlór 21
1.6 Místnosti s chlórem 22
2. Úvod 23
2.1 Správné použití 23
2.2 Nevhodné použití 23
2.3 Kvalifikace uživatelů23
2.4 Odpovědnost provozovatele 23
2.5 Personál údržby a servisu 23
2.6 Typový klíčkompaktní dávkovací jednotky VGB-103 24
2.7 Přeprava a skladování 24
2.8 Vybalení 24
3. Technická data 25
3.1 Obecné technické údaje 25
3.2 Dávkovací průtok 25
3.3 Připojení 25
3.4 Příslušenství 25
3.5 Rozměry 26
3.6 Fyzikální a chemické údaje o chlóru 27
4. Konstrukce a funkce 27
4.1 Popis zařízení 27
4.2 Funkční princip 28
5. Montáž a instalace 29
5.1 Výběr podtlakových potrubí 29
5.2 Připojení kompaktní dávkovací jednotky 30
5.3 Příklad instalace 30
6. Spuštění 30
6.1 Kontrola těsnosti 31
6.2 Odběr chlóru 32
7. Provoz 33
7.1 Zapnutí dávkovacího systému plynného chlóru. 33
7.2 Nastavení dávkovacího průtoku 33
7.3 Odečtení dávkovacího průtoku 33
7.4 Výměna láhve s chlórem, zatímco je systém v provozu 33
7.5 Vypnutí dávkovacího systému plynného chlóru 34
8. Údržba 34
9. Hledání chyb 35
10. Likvidace výrobku 35
Varování
Před zahájením montážních prací si pečlivěpřečtěte
tyto montážní a provozní předpisy. Montáž a provoz
provádějte rovněž v souladu s místními předpisy a se
zavedenou osvědčenou praxí.
Varování
Bezpečnostní pokyny uvedené v tomto montážním a
provozním návodu, jejichž nedodržení může způsobit
ohrožení osob.
Pozor
Pokud nebudou tyto bezpečnostní pokyny dodrženy,
mohlo by dojít k poruše nebo poškození zařízení.
Pokyn
Doporučení nebo pokyny, které mají usnadnit práci a
zajišťovat bezpečný provoz.
Varování
Toxický při vdechování.
Dráždí oči, dýchací orgány a kůži.