Hitachi Relion 650 Series User manual

Relion® 650 series
Switchsync™ PWC600 Version 1.2
Technical Manual
1
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© Hitachi Energy 2021. All rights reserved.
EU Declaration of Conformity
REC650
Document identity
1MRK 000 612-66
Revision C
Declaration We Hitachi Energy Sweden AB, SE-721 59 Västerås, Sweden, declare
under our sole responsibility that the family of apparatus:
Bay Control Type: REC650, Ver. 1.0
acc. to Product Guide
1MRK 511211-BEN
to which this declaration relates is in conformity with the following relevant
Union harmonization legislations:
Directives 2014/30/EU EMC Directive
Official Journal of the EU (L96, 29/03/2014, p. 79-106)
2014/35/EU Low Voltage Directive
Official Journal of the EU (L96, 29/03/2014, p. 357-374)
Application of
the objects
The
product is intended for use in the industrial environment and to protect high
voltage or high-power apparatus, and thus normally used in a harsh
electromagnetic environment near high voltage apparatus.
Harmonized
Standards
References to the relevant harmonized standards or other technical
specifications to which conformity is declared:
EN 60255-26: 2013 Electromagnetic compatibility requirements
EN 60255-27: 2014 Product safety requirements
Authorization Signed for and on
behalf of:
Marko Kovacic (PM)
Date

Document ID: 1MRK 511 557-UEN
Issued: November 2021
Revision: A
Product version: 1.2
© 2021 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved.

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from
Hitachi Energy, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any
unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used
or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit.
(https://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic software written/developed by: Eric
Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB is a registered trademark of ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. Manufactured by/for a Hitachi Energy
company. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest Hitachi Energy representative.

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product
description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons
responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that each
intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other
operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system
failure and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not
limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying
the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken
to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by Hitachi Energy but deviations cannot be completely
ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer.
Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall Hitachi Energy be responsible
or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the
equipment.
Important
Commissioning a point-on-wave controller such as Switchsync PWC600 requires comprehensive
knowledge on controlled switching in power systems, to assess and fully validate the performance of
the controlled switching system.
Aside from well-known occupational hazards inherent to working in an energized substation,
improper commissioning may introduce additional risks such as damage to neighboring primary
equipment, accelerated equipment wear, or even severe physical harm to substation personnel.
Commissioning of PWC600 shall include live switching operations and shall be performed only by
qualified personnel that is knowledgeable about this type of controller, technology, and field of
implementation.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC
Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits
(Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by Hitachi
Energy in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the
product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is
designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction..................................................................................................19
1.1 This manual.........................................................................................................................19
1.2 Intended audience...............................................................................................................19
1.3 Product documentation....................................................................................................... 19
1.3.1 Product documentation set................................................................................................19
1.3.1.1 Related documents...................................................................................................... 19
1.3.2 Document revision history.................................................................................................20
1.4 Symbols and conventions................................................................................................... 20
1.4.1 Symbols.............................................................................................................................20
1.4.2 Document conventions......................................................................................................20
Section 2 Available functions......................................................................................21
2.1 Control and monitoring functions.........................................................................................21
2.2 Station communication........................................................................................................23
2.3 Basic IED functions............................................................................................................. 23
Section 3 Analog inputs...............................................................................................27
3.1 Introduction..........................................................................................................................27
3.2 Operation principle.............................................................................................................. 27
3.3 Settings .............................................................................................................................. 29
Section 4 Binary inputs and outputs.......................................................................... 33
4.1 Binary inputs........................................................................................................................33
4.1.1 Debounce filter.................................................................................................................. 33
4.1.2 Oscillation filter..................................................................................................................33
4.1.3 Settings............................................................................................................................. 34
4.1.3.1 Setting parameters for binary inputs............................................................................ 34
4.1.3.2 Setting parameters for precision binary inputs.............................................................35
4.2 Binary outputs..................................................................................................................... 37
4.2.1 Binary outputs................................................................................................................... 37
Section 5 Local HMI......................................................................................................39
5.1 Local HMI elements.............................................................................................................39
5.1.1 Display...............................................................................................................................39
5.1.2 LEDs..................................................................................................................................41
5.1.3 Keypad.............................................................................................................................. 42
5.2 Local HMI screen................................................................................................................ 43
5.2.1 Identification...................................................................................................................... 43
5.2.2 Settings............................................................................................................................. 43
5.3 Local HMI signals................................................................................................................43
5.3.1 Identification...................................................................................................................... 43
5.3.2 Function block................................................................................................................... 43
5.3.3 Signals...............................................................................................................................44
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5.4 Status LEDs........................................................................................................................ 44
5.5 Indication LEDs................................................................................................................... 44
5.5.1 Identification...................................................................................................................... 44
5.5.2 Functionality ..................................................................................................................... 44
5.5.3 Function block................................................................................................................... 45
5.5.4 Signals...............................................................................................................................45
5.5.5 Settings............................................................................................................................. 46
5.5.6 Operation principle............................................................................................................ 46
5.5.6.1 Operating modes..........................................................................................................46
5.5.6.2 Acknowledgment/reset.................................................................................................46
5.5.6.3 Operating sequence.....................................................................................................47
5.6 Function keys...................................................................................................................... 53
5.6.1 Identification...................................................................................................................... 53
5.6.2 Functionality ..................................................................................................................... 53
5.6.3 Function block................................................................................................................... 53
5.6.4 Signals...............................................................................................................................53
5.6.5 Settings............................................................................................................................. 54
5.6.6 Operation principle ........................................................................................................... 54
5.6.6.1 Operating sequence in Control mode.......................................................................... 54
5.6.6.2 Input function................................................................................................................55
Section 6 Web HMI (WHMI).......................................................................................... 57
Section 7 Controlled Switching and Monitoring........................................................59
7.1 Introduction..........................................................................................................................59
7.2 Operation principle.............................................................................................................. 59
Section 8 Secondary system supervision..................................................................65
8.1 Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR..................................................................65
8.1.1 Identification...................................................................................................................... 65
8.1.2 Functionality ..................................................................................................................... 65
8.1.3 Function block................................................................................................................... 65
8.1.4 Signals...............................................................................................................................65
8.1.5 Settings............................................................................................................................. 66
8.1.6 Operation principle............................................................................................................ 66
Section 9 Control..........................................................................................................67
9.1 Selector mini switch VSGGIO............................................................................................. 67
9.1.1 Identification...................................................................................................................... 67
9.1.2 Functionality ..................................................................................................................... 67
9.1.3 Function block................................................................................................................... 67
9.1.4 Signals...............................................................................................................................67
9.1.5 Settings............................................................................................................................. 68
9.1.6 Operation principle ........................................................................................................... 68
9.2 IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO.................................................69
9.2.1 Identification...................................................................................................................... 69
9.2.2 Functionality ..................................................................................................................... 69
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9.2.3 Function block................................................................................................................... 69
9.2.4 Signals...............................................................................................................................69
9.2.5 Settings............................................................................................................................. 70
9.2.6 Operation principle............................................................................................................ 70
9.3 Point-on-wave switching control SSCPOW.........................................................................70
9.3.1 Identification...................................................................................................................... 70
9.3.2 Functionality...................................................................................................................... 70
9.3.3 Function block................................................................................................................... 72
9.3.4 Signals...............................................................................................................................73
9.3.5 Settings............................................................................................................................. 76
9.3.6 Monitored data.................................................................................................................. 77
9.3.7 Operation principle............................................................................................................ 78
9.3.7.1 Nominal Mechanical Breaker Operating Times............................................................79
9.3.7.2 Reference Selection and Source Validation.................................................................80
9.3.7.3 Controlled switching strategies.................................................................................... 81
9.3.7.4 Controlled switching operations................................................................................... 85
9.3.7.5 Switching command handling...................................................................................... 89
9.3.7.6 Waveform (disturbance) records..................................................................................94
9.3.7.7 Circuit breaker test mode.............................................................................................94
9.3.7.8 Circuit Breaker Operating Capability............................................................................94
9.3.7.9 Circuit Breaker Position................................................................................................94
9.3.7.10 Emergency Trip............................................................................................................94
9.3.7.11 Generation of alarms....................................................................................................95
9.3.7.12 Remote/Local Control.................................................................................................. 96
9.4 Position evaluation POS_EVAL...........................................................................................96
9.4.1 Identification...................................................................................................................... 96
9.4.2 Functionality ..................................................................................................................... 96
9.4.3 Function block................................................................................................................... 97
9.4.4 Logic diagram....................................................................................................................97
9.4.5 Signals...............................................................................................................................97
9.4.6 Settings............................................................................................................................. 97
Section 10 General calculation......................................................................................99
10.1 Analog scaling ANSCAL......................................................................................................99
10.1.1 Identification...................................................................................................................... 99
10.1.2 Functionality...................................................................................................................... 99
10.1.3 Function block................................................................................................................... 99
10.1.4 Signals...............................................................................................................................99
10.1.5 Settings........................................................................................................................... 100
10.1.6 Operation principle.......................................................................................................... 101
10.1.6.1 Limit module...............................................................................................................101
10.1.6.2 Chart function.............................................................................................................102
10.1.6.3 Equation function....................................................................................................... 102
10.1.6.4 Status information...................................................................................................... 103
10.2 Double point input status time monitoring DPISTTIM....................................................... 103
10.2.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 103
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10.2.2 Functionality.................................................................................................................... 103
10.2.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 104
10.2.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................104
10.2.5 Settings........................................................................................................................... 104
10.2.6 Operation principle.......................................................................................................... 105
10.3 Binary status to analog conversion BINSTSAN................................................................ 107
10.3.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 107
10.3.2 Functionality.................................................................................................................... 107
10.3.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 108
10.3.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................108
10.3.5 Settings........................................................................................................................... 109
10.3.6 Operation principle.......................................................................................................... 109
10.3.6.1 Calculating output values using 1 of n mode..............................................................110
10.3.6.2 Calculating output values using incremental mode.................................................... 111
10.3.6.3 Calculating output values using summation mode..................................................... 111
10.4 General arithmetic base function ARITHMET................................................................... 112
10.4.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 112
10.4.2 Functionality.................................................................................................................... 112
10.4.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 112
10.4.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................113
10.4.5 Settings............................................................................................................................113
10.4.6 Operation Principle..........................................................................................................113
Section 11 Logic........................................................................................................... 115
11.1 Configurable logic blocks...................................................................................................115
11.1.1 Standard configurable logic blocks..................................................................................115
11.1.1.1 Functionality .............................................................................................................. 115
11.1.1.2 OR function block....................................................................................................... 116
11.1.1.3 Inverter function block INVERTER............................................................................. 117
11.1.1.4 PULSETIMER function block .................................................................................... 118
11.1.1.5 Controllable gate function block GATE.......................................................................118
11.1.1.6 Exclusive OR function block XOR.............................................................................. 119
11.1.1.7 Loop delay function block LOOPDELAY.................................................................... 120
11.1.1.8 Timer function block TIMERSET................................................................................120
11.1.1.9 AND function block ....................................................................................................121
11.1.1.10 Set-reset memory function block SRMEMORY......................................................... 122
11.1.1.11 Reset-set with memory function block RSMEMORY................................................. 123
11.1.2 Configurable logic with propagation of timestamp and quality........................................ 124
11.1.2.1 Functionality ..............................................................................................................124
11.1.2.2 ORQT function block .................................................................................................125
11.1.2.3 INVERTERQT function block ....................................................................................125
11.1.2.4 Pulse timer function block PULSTIMERQT................................................................126
11.1.2.5 XORQT function block............................................................................................... 127
11.1.2.6 Settable timer function block TIMERSETQT..............................................................128
11.1.2.7 ANDQT function block ...............................................................................................129
11.1.2.8 Set-reset function block SRMEMORYQT.................................................................. 130
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11.1.2.9 Reset-set function block RSMEMORYQT .................................................................131
11.1.2.10 INVALIDQT function block......................................................................................... 132
11.1.2.11 Indication combining single position function block INDCOMBSPQT........................133
11.1.2.12 Indication extractor single position function block INDEXTSPQT..............................134
11.2 Fixed signals FXDSIGN.................................................................................................... 135
11.2.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 135
11.2.2 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 135
11.2.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 136
11.2.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................136
11.2.5 Settings........................................................................................................................... 136
11.2.6 Operation principle ......................................................................................................... 136
11.3 Boolean 16 to integer conversion B16I............................................................................. 137
11.3.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 137
11.3.2 Functionality.................................................................................................................... 137
11.3.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 137
11.3.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................137
11.3.5 Settings .......................................................................................................................... 138
11.3.6 Monitored data................................................................................................................ 138
11.3.7 Operation principle ......................................................................................................... 138
11.4 Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node representation B16IFCVI.................... 138
11.4.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 138
11.4.2 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 138
11.4.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 139
11.4.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................139
11.4.5 Settings .......................................................................................................................... 140
11.4.6 Monitored data................................................................................................................ 140
11.4.7 Operation principle ......................................................................................................... 140
11.5 Integer to boolean 16 conversion IB16A........................................................................... 140
11.5.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 140
11.5.2 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 140
11.5.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 140
11.5.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................141
11.5.5 Settings .......................................................................................................................... 141
11.5.6 Operation principle ......................................................................................................... 141
11.6 Integer to boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation IB16FCVB................... 142
11.6.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 142
11.6.2 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 142
11.6.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 142
11.6.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................142
11.6.5 Settings .......................................................................................................................... 143
11.6.6 Operation principle ......................................................................................................... 143
11.7 Logical function to determine the minimum and maximum value MINMAX ..................... 143
11.7.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 143
11.7.2 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 144
11.7.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 144
11.7.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................144
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11.7.5 Settings........................................................................................................................... 145
11.7.6 Monitored data................................................................................................................ 145
11.7.7 Operation principle.......................................................................................................... 145
11.8 Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision TEIGGIO....... 145
11.8.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 145
11.8.2 Functionality.................................................................................................................... 145
11.8.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 146
11.8.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................146
11.8.5 Settings........................................................................................................................... 146
11.8.6 Operation principle.......................................................................................................... 147
11.8.6.1 Operation Accuracy....................................................................................................148
11.8.6.2 Memory storage......................................................................................................... 148
11.8.7 Technical data................................................................................................................. 148
11.9 Comparator for integer inputs INTCOMP..........................................................................148
11.9.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 148
11.9.2 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 148
11.9.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 149
11.9.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................149
11.9.5 Settings........................................................................................................................... 149
11.9.6 Monitored data................................................................................................................ 149
11.9.7 Operation principle.......................................................................................................... 149
11.10 Comparator for real inputs REALCOMP........................................................................... 150
11.10.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 150
11.10.2 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 150
11.10.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 150
11.10.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................150
11.10.5 Settings........................................................................................................................... 151
11.10.6 Operation principle.......................................................................................................... 151
11.10.7 Technical data................................................................................................................. 152
Section 12 Monitoring.................................................................................................. 153
12.1 Measurements...................................................................................................................153
12.1.1 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 153
12.1.2 Measurements CVMMXN................................................................................................154
12.1.2.1 Identification ..............................................................................................................154
12.1.2.2 Function block............................................................................................................154
12.1.2.3 Signals....................................................................................................................... 154
12.1.2.4 Settings...................................................................................................................... 155
12.1.2.5 Monitored data........................................................................................................... 158
12.1.3 Phase current measurement CMMXU............................................................................ 158
12.1.3.1 Identification ..............................................................................................................158
12.1.3.2 Function block............................................................................................................159
12.1.3.3 Signals....................................................................................................................... 159
12.1.3.4 Settings...................................................................................................................... 159
12.1.3.5 Monitored data........................................................................................................... 160
12.1.4 Phase-phase voltage measurement VMMXU................................................................. 160
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12.1.4.1 Identification ..............................................................................................................160
12.1.4.2 Function block............................................................................................................161
12.1.4.3 Signals....................................................................................................................... 161
12.1.4.4 Settings...................................................................................................................... 161
12.1.4.5 Monitored data........................................................................................................... 162
12.1.5 Current sequence component measurement CMSQI..................................................... 162
12.1.5.1 Identification ..............................................................................................................162
12.1.5.2 Function block............................................................................................................162
12.1.5.3 Signals....................................................................................................................... 163
12.1.5.4 Settings...................................................................................................................... 163
12.1.5.5 Monitored data........................................................................................................... 164
12.1.6 Voltage sequence measurement VMSQI........................................................................ 165
12.1.6.1 Identification ..............................................................................................................165
12.1.6.2 Function block............................................................................................................165
12.1.6.3 Signals....................................................................................................................... 165
12.1.6.4 Settings...................................................................................................................... 166
12.1.6.5 Monitored data........................................................................................................... 167
12.1.7 Phase-neutral voltage measurement VNMMXU............................................................. 167
12.1.7.1 Identification ..............................................................................................................167
12.1.7.2 Function block............................................................................................................167
12.1.7.3 Signals....................................................................................................................... 168
12.1.7.4 Settings...................................................................................................................... 168
12.1.7.5 Monitored data........................................................................................................... 169
12.1.8 Operation principle.......................................................................................................... 169
12.1.8.1 Measurement supervision..........................................................................................169
12.1.8.2 Measurements CVMMXN.......................................................................................... 172
12.1.8.3 Phase current measurement CMMXU....................................................................... 176
12.1.8.4 Phase-phase and phase-neutral voltage measurements VMMXU, VNMMXU.......... 177
12.1.8.5 Voltage and current sequence measurements VMSQI, CMSQI................................ 177
12.1.9 Technical data................................................................................................................. 177
12.2 Event Counter CNTGGIO..................................................................................................178
12.2.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 178
12.2.2 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 178
12.2.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 178
12.2.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................178
12.2.5 Settings........................................................................................................................... 179
12.2.6 Monitored data................................................................................................................ 179
12.2.7 Operation principle.......................................................................................................... 179
12.2.7.1 Reporting....................................................................................................................179
12.2.8 Technical data................................................................................................................. 180
12.3 Limit counter L4UFCNT.....................................................................................................180
12.3.1 Function description........................................................................................................ 180
12.3.2 Introduction .....................................................................................................................180
12.3.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 180
12.3.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................180
12.3.5 Settings........................................................................................................................... 181
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12.3.6 Monitored data................................................................................................................ 181
12.3.7 Operation principle.......................................................................................................... 181
12.3.7.1 Design........................................................................................................................182
12.3.7.2 Reporting....................................................................................................................183
12.3.8 Technical data................................................................................................................. 183
12.4 Disturbance report.............................................................................................................183
12.4.1 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 183
12.4.2 Disturbance report DRPRDRE........................................................................................184
12.4.2.1 Identification...............................................................................................................184
12.4.2.2 Function block............................................................................................................184
12.4.2.3 Signals....................................................................................................................... 184
12.4.2.4 Settings...................................................................................................................... 184
12.4.2.5 Monitored data........................................................................................................... 185
12.4.3 Analog input signals AxRADR ........................................................................................188
12.4.3.1 Identification...............................................................................................................188
12.4.3.2 Function block............................................................................................................188
12.4.3.3 Signals....................................................................................................................... 188
12.4.3.4 Settings...................................................................................................................... 189
12.4.4 Analog input signals A4RADR ........................................................................................192
12.4.4.1 Identification...............................................................................................................192
12.4.4.2 Function block............................................................................................................192
12.4.4.3 Signals....................................................................................................................... 192
12.4.4.4 Settings...................................................................................................................... 193
12.4.5 Binary input signals BxRBDR..........................................................................................196
12.4.5.1 Identification...............................................................................................................196
12.4.5.2 Function block............................................................................................................196
12.4.5.3 Signals....................................................................................................................... 196
12.4.5.4 Settings...................................................................................................................... 197
12.4.6 Operation principle.......................................................................................................... 202
12.4.6.1 Disturbance information............................................................................................. 204
12.4.6.2 Indications .................................................................................................................204
12.4.6.3 Event recorder ...........................................................................................................204
12.4.6.4 Event list ....................................................................................................................204
12.4.6.5 Trip value recorder .................................................................................................... 204
12.4.6.6 Disturbance recorder .................................................................................................204
12.4.6.7 Time tagging...............................................................................................................204
12.4.6.8 Recording times......................................................................................................... 204
12.4.6.9 Analog signals............................................................................................................205
12.4.6.10 Binary signals.............................................................................................................207
12.4.6.11 Trigger signals............................................................................................................207
12.4.6.12 Post Retrigger............................................................................................................ 208
12.4.7 Technical data................................................................................................................. 208
12.5 Indications......................................................................................................................... 209
12.5.1 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 209
12.5.2 Function block................................................................................................................. 209
12.5.3 Signals.............................................................................................................................209
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12.5.3.1 Input signals...............................................................................................................209
12.5.4 Operation principle ......................................................................................................... 209
12.5.5 Technical data................................................................................................................. 210
12.6 Event recorder ..................................................................................................................210
12.6.1 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 210
12.6.2 Function block................................................................................................................. 210
12.6.3 Signals.............................................................................................................................210
12.6.3.1 Input signals...............................................................................................................210
12.6.4 Operation principle ......................................................................................................... 210
12.6.5 Technical data..................................................................................................................211
12.7 Event list ...........................................................................................................................211
12.7.1 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 211
12.7.2 Function block................................................................................................................. 211
12.7.3 Signals.............................................................................................................................211
12.7.3.1 Input signals............................................................................................................... 211
12.7.4 Operation principle ......................................................................................................... 211
12.7.5 Technical data................................................................................................................. 212
12.8 Trip value recorder............................................................................................................ 212
12.8.1 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 212
12.8.2 Function block................................................................................................................. 212
12.8.3 Signals.............................................................................................................................212
12.8.3.1 Input signals...............................................................................................................212
12.8.4 Operation principle ......................................................................................................... 213
12.8.5 Technical data................................................................................................................. 213
12.9 Disturbance recorder.........................................................................................................213
12.9.1 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 213
12.9.2 Function block................................................................................................................. 214
12.9.3 Signals.............................................................................................................................214
12.9.4 Settings .......................................................................................................................... 214
12.9.5 Operation principle ......................................................................................................... 214
12.9.5.1 Memory and storage.................................................................................................. 214
12.9.6 Technical data................................................................................................................. 216
12.10 IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions SPGGIO...............................................216
12.10.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 216
12.10.2 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 216
12.10.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 217
12.10.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................217
12.10.5 Settings........................................................................................................................... 217
12.10.6 Operation principle ......................................................................................................... 217
12.11 IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputs SP16GGIO........................... 217
12.11.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 217
12.11.2 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 217
12.11.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 218
12.11.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................218
12.11.5 Settings........................................................................................................................... 218
12.11.6 MonitoredData.................................................................................................................219
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12.11.7 Operation principle ......................................................................................................... 219
12.12 IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions MVGGIO.............................................. 220
12.12.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 220
12.12.2 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 220
12.12.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 220
12.12.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................220
12.12.5 Settings........................................................................................................................... 221
12.12.6 Monitored data................................................................................................................ 221
12.12.7 Operation principle ......................................................................................................... 221
12.13 Measured value expander block MVEXP..........................................................................222
12.13.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 222
12.13.2 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 222
12.13.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 222
12.13.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................222
12.13.5 Settings........................................................................................................................... 223
12.13.6 Operation principle ......................................................................................................... 223
12.14 Monitoring event component for acknowledgable alarms feature MONEVG....................223
12.14.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 223
12.14.2 Functionality.................................................................................................................... 223
12.14.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 224
12.14.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................224
12.14.5 Settings........................................................................................................................... 225
12.14.6 Operation principle.......................................................................................................... 227
12.15 Operation log.....................................................................................................................228
12.15.1 Operation log function OPERLOG.................................................................................. 228
12.15.1.1 Identification...............................................................................................................228
12.15.1.2 Functionality ..............................................................................................................228
12.15.1.3 Function block............................................................................................................229
12.15.1.4 Signals....................................................................................................................... 229
12.15.1.5 Settings...................................................................................................................... 230
12.15.1.6 Operation principle.....................................................................................................231
12.15.2 Clear operation log data CLROPLOG ............................................................................235
12.15.2.1 Identification...............................................................................................................235
12.15.2.2 Functionality...............................................................................................................235
12.15.2.3 Function block............................................................................................................235
12.15.2.4 Signals....................................................................................................................... 235
12.15.2.5 Settings...................................................................................................................... 235
12.16 Compensation of circuit breaker switching times CBCOMP............................................. 236
12.16.1 Identification ................................................................................................................... 236
12.16.2 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 236
12.16.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 237
12.16.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................238
12.16.5 Settings........................................................................................................................... 241
12.16.6 Monitored data................................................................................................................ 242
12.16.7 Operation principle.......................................................................................................... 243
12.16.7.1 Compensation mode..................................................................................................244
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12.16.7.2 Sensor status............................................................................................................. 245
12.17 Multilevel threshold alarm generation MONALM...............................................................245
12.17.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 245
12.17.2 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 245
12.17.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 246
12.17.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................247
12.17.5 Settings........................................................................................................................... 249
12.17.6 Monitored data................................................................................................................ 254
12.17.7 Operation principle.......................................................................................................... 256
12.17.7.1 Alarm status logic.......................................................................................................257
12.17.7.2 Hysteresis.................................................................................................................. 259
12.17.7.3 Circuit breaker operation capability............................................................................259
12.18 Advanced circuit breaker operations monitoring ACBMSCBR..........................................262
12.18.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 262
12.18.2 Functionality.................................................................................................................... 262
12.18.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 264
12.18.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................265
12.18.5 Settings and parameters................................................................................................. 268
12.18.6 Monitored data................................................................................................................ 271
12.18.7 Operation principle.......................................................................................................... 273
12.18.7.1 Coordination logic...................................................................................................... 275
12.18.7.2 Breaker pole specific operating times........................................................................ 275
12.18.7.3 Electrical signal processing........................................................................................276
12.18.7.4 Scatter correction and pre-arcing time evaluation for CB closing.............................. 277
12.18.7.5 Circuit breaker status................................................................................................. 282
12.18.7.6 Command handling....................................................................................................287
12.18.7.7 Blocking logic............................................................................................................. 287
12.18.7.8 Cancel logic................................................................................................................287
12.18.7.9 Bypass logic...............................................................................................................287
12.18.7.10 Switching operations monitoring logic........................................................................287
12.18.7.11 Electrical monitoring...................................................................................................301
12.18.7.12 Mechanical monitoring............................................................................................... 303
12.18.7.13 Adaptive correction ................................................................................................... 304
12.18.7.14 Ablation monitoring.................................................................................................... 306
12.18.7.15 Inrush current peak evaluation...................................................................................308
12.18.7.16 Electrical status of load.............................................................................................. 308
12.18.7.17 Operation count monitoring........................................................................................308
12.18.7.18 Alarm and warning..................................................................................................... 309
12.18.7.19 Reset logic................................................................................................................. 313
12.18.7.20 Temperature handling logic........................................................................................314
12.18.7.21 Learning active mode.................................................................................................315
12.19 Operation log trigger generator OPLOGTRIG...................................................................315
12.19.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 315
12.19.2 Functionality (Application summary)............................................................................... 315
12.19.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 316
12.19.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................316
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12.19.5 Settings and parameters................................................................................................. 316
12.19.6 Operation principle.......................................................................................................... 316
12.19.6.1 Operation log trigger.................................................................................................. 317
12.19.6.2 Operation modes........................................................................................................318
12.19.6.3 Fingerprint records trigger..........................................................................................320
12.19.6.4 Clearing operation records and fingerprint records....................................................320
12.19.6.5 Function blocking....................................................................................................... 320
12.20 Transformer residual flux evaluation TRAFOSWT............................................................ 321
12.20.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 321
12.20.2 Functionality.................................................................................................................... 321
12.20.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 322
12.20.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................322
12.20.5 Settings and parameters................................................................................................. 322
12.20.6 Monitored data................................................................................................................ 322
12.20.7 Operation principle.......................................................................................................... 322
12.20.7.1 Limb Voltage Conversion........................................................................................... 323
12.20.7.2 Residual Flux Calculator............................................................................................ 325
12.20.7.3 Closing Angle Calculator............................................................................................326
12.20.7.4 Delayed Closing Strategy...........................................................................................327
12.20.7.5 Fallback Strategy....................................................................................................... 327
12.20.7.6 Resetting Estimated Residual Flux............................................................................ 327
12.20.7.7 Blocking the TRAFOSWT Function............................................................................328
12.21 General function to map to GDE GFGDE......................................................................... 328
12.21.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 328
12.21.2 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 328
12.21.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 328
12.21.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................329
12.21.5 Settings........................................................................................................................... 329
12.21.6 Operation principle.......................................................................................................... 329
12.22 Circuit breaker operation time learning CBLEARN........................................................... 330
12.22.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 330
12.22.2 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 330
12.22.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 331
12.22.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................332
12.22.5 Settings........................................................................................................................... 335
12.22.6 Operation principle.......................................................................................................... 336
12.22.6.1 Command handling logic............................................................................................339
12.22.6.2 Data acquisition logic................................................................................................. 342
12.22.6.3 Core logic...................................................................................................................342
Section 13 Station communication.............................................................................345
13.1 IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol ...........................................................................345
13.1.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 345
13.1.2 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 345
13.1.3 Communication interfaces and protocols ....................................................................... 346
13.1.4 Settings........................................................................................................................... 346
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13.1.5 Technical data................................................................................................................. 346
13.2 GOOSE binary receive GOOSEBINRCV..........................................................................346
13.2.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 346
13.2.2 Functionality.................................................................................................................... 346
13.2.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 347
13.2.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................347
13.2.5 Settings........................................................................................................................... 348
13.2.6 Operation principle.......................................................................................................... 348
13.3 GOOSE function block to receive a double point value GOOSEDPRCV..........................349
13.3.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 349
13.3.2 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 349
13.3.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 349
13.3.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................349
13.3.5 Settings........................................................................................................................... 349
13.3.6 Operation principle ......................................................................................................... 350
13.4 GOOSE function block to receive an integer value GOOSEINTRCV............................... 350
13.4.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 350
13.4.2 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 350
13.4.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 350
13.4.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................351
13.4.5 Settings........................................................................................................................... 351
13.4.6 Operation principle ......................................................................................................... 351
13.5 GOOSE function block to receive a measurand value GOOSEMVRCV...........................352
13.5.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 352
13.5.2 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 352
13.5.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 352
13.5.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................352
13.5.5 Settings........................................................................................................................... 352
13.5.6 Operation principle ......................................................................................................... 353
13.6 GOOSE function block to receive a single point value GOOSESPRCV........................... 353
13.6.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 353
13.6.2 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 353
13.6.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 353
13.6.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................353
13.6.5 Settings........................................................................................................................... 354
13.6.6 Operation principle ......................................................................................................... 354
13.7 IEC 61850-9-2(LE) merging unit....................................................................................... 354
13.7.1 Introduction .....................................................................................................................354
13.7.2 Identification.................................................................................................................... 355
13.7.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 355
13.7.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................355
13.7.5 Settings........................................................................................................................... 356
13.7.6 Operation principle.......................................................................................................... 356
13.7.6.1 Signal identification ................................................................................................... 358
13.7.6.2 Time synchronization................................................................................................. 359
13.7.6.3 Alarm signals..............................................................................................................359
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13.7.6.4 Accuracy of power measurement functions............................................................... 360
13.7.7 Technical data................................................................................................................. 360
13.8 Redundant station bus communication............................................................................. 360
13.8.1 Identification.................................................................................................................... 360
13.8.2 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 360
13.8.3 Function block................................................................................................................. 360
13.8.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................361
13.8.5 Setting parameters..........................................................................................................361
13.8.6 Operation principle ......................................................................................................... 361
13.9 Activity logging parameters ACTIVLOG............................................................................362
13.9.1 Activity logging ACTIVLOG............................................................................................. 362
13.9.2 Settings........................................................................................................................... 363
13.10 Generic security application component AGSAL.............................................................. 364
13.10.1 Generic security application AGSAL............................................................................... 364
Section 14 Basic IED functions...................................................................................365
14.1 Self supervision with internal event list .............................................................................365
14.1.1 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 365
14.1.2 Internal error signals INTERRSIG...................................................................................365
14.1.2.1 Identification...............................................................................................................365
14.1.2.2 Function block............................................................................................................365
14.1.2.3 Signals....................................................................................................................... 365
14.1.2.4 Settings...................................................................................................................... 365
14.1.3 Internal event list SELFSUPEVLST................................................................................ 366
14.1.3.1 Identification...............................................................................................................366
14.1.3.2 Settings...................................................................................................................... 366
14.1.4 Operation principle.......................................................................................................... 366
14.1.4.1 Internal signals...........................................................................................................368
14.1.4.2 Run-time model..........................................................................................................369
14.1.5 Technical data................................................................................................................. 370
14.2 Time system...................................................................................................................... 370
14.2.1 Functionality ................................................................................................................... 370
14.2.2 Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGEN........................................................................ 370
14.2.2.1 Identification...............................................................................................................370
14.2.2.2 Settings...................................................................................................................... 371
14.2.3 Time synchronization via SNTP...................................................................................... 371
14.2.3.1 Identification...............................................................................................................371
14.2.3.2 Settings...................................................................................................................... 371
14.2.4 Time system, summer time begin DSTBEGIN................................................................ 371
14.2.4.1 Identification...............................................................................................................371
14.2.4.2 Settings...................................................................................................................... 372
14.2.5 Time system, summer time ends DSTEND.....................................................................372
14.2.5.1 Identification...............................................................................................................372
14.2.5.2 Settings...................................................................................................................... 373
14.2.6 Time zone from UTC TIMEZONE................................................................................... 373
14.2.6.1 Identification...............................................................................................................373
Table of contents 1MRK 511 557-UEN Rev. A
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Technical Manual
© 2021 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved.