Huawei EchoLife HG861 User manual

EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal
V100R001
Issue 01
Date 2009-07-30
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

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Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................1
1 Safety Precautions......................................................................................................................1-1
2 System Overview.......................................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Product Introduction........................................................................................................................................2-2
2.1.1 Appearance.............................................................................................................................................2-2
2.1.2 Ports........................................................................................................................................................2-3
2.1.3 LEDs.......................................................................................................................................................2-3
2.2 Typical Network Application..........................................................................................................................2-5
2.3 Installation Guide............................................................................................................................................2-6
2.3.1 Fastening the HG861..............................................................................................................................2-7
2.3.2 Connecting Cables..................................................................................................................................2-8
2.3.3 Local Manual Upgrade Through the Web Page.....................................................................................2-9
2.3.4 Service Overview.................................................................................................................................2-10
3 Configuration Guide.................................................................................................................3-1
3.1 OMCI Protocol................................................................................................................................................3-2
3.1.1 OMCI Principles....................................................................................................................................3-2
3.1.2 Setting Up the OMCI Channel...............................................................................................................3-2
3.2 Configuring the Service Through the N2000 BMS........................................................................................3-3
3.2.1 CATV Service........................................................................................................................................3-3
3.2.2 Upgrading the ONT................................................................................................................................3-3
3.2.3 Collecting the Fault Information............................................................................................................3-4
3.3 Command Lines..............................................................................................................................................3-4
3.3.1 Command Introduction..........................................................................................................................3-4
3.3.2 Common Commands..............................................................................................................................3-5
3.4 Maintaining the ONT Through the CLI..........................................................................................................3-5
3.4.1 Setting Up a Maintenance Environment (Local)....................................................................................3-6
3.4.2 Upgrading the ONT (from the Local Device)........................................................................................3-6
3.4.3 Upgrading the ONT (from the OLT Side).............................................................................................3-7
3.4.4 Collecting the Fault Information (from the OLT Side)..........................................................................3-7
4 ONT Downstream User Guide................................................................................................4-1
4.1 Using the STB.................................................................................................................................................4-2
4.2 Using the PC....................................................................................................................................................4-2
EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal Contents
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4.3 Using the CATV..............................................................................................................................................4-3
5 Troubleshooting.........................................................................................................................5-1
5.1 Fault identification..........................................................................................................................................5-2
5.2 Troubleshooting Preparations.........................................................................................................................5-5
5.2.1 Digital Multimeter..................................................................................................................................5-5
5.2.2 Optical Power Meter..............................................................................................................................5-5
5.3 Locating Faults Based On the LEDs on the GPON ONT...............................................................................5-8
5.3.1 Power LED Off......................................................................................................................................5-8
5.3.2 LINK LED Off.......................................................................................................................................5-9
5.3.3 LINK LED Is On but AUTH LED Is Off..............................................................................................5-9
5.3.4 LINK LED and AUTH LED Blink........................................................................................................5-9
5.3.5 LAN LED Is Off..................................................................................................................................5-10
5.3.6 CATV LED Is Off................................................................................................................................5-11
5.4 FAQs.............................................................................................................................................................5-11
5.4.1 FAQs About Configuration..................................................................................................................5-12
5.4.2 FAQs About Operation and Maintenance............................................................................................5-13
6 Technical Specifications...........................................................................................................6-1
6.1 Physical Specifications....................................................................................................................................6-2
6.2 Protocols and Standards..................................................................................................................................6-2
Contents EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal
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Figures
Figure 2-1 Appearance of the HG861..................................................................................................................2-2
Figure 2-2 Ports on the HG861............................................................................................................................2-3
Figure 2-3 LEDs of the HG861............................................................................................................................2-3
Figure 2-4 Network application of the HG861....................................................................................................2-5
Figure 2-5 Layout of the mounting holes at the bottom of the HG861................................................................2-7
Figure 2-6 Connections of the HG861.................................................................................................................2-8
Figure 2-7 Removing the protective cap from the optical fiber...........................................................................2-9
Figure 2-8 Local manual upgrade through the Web Page I................................................................................2-10
Figure 2-9 Local manual upgrade through the Web Page II..............................................................................2-10
Figure 3-1 Relations between the command modes.............................................................................................3-5
Figure 5-1 Troubleshooting Procedure.................................................................................................................5-2
Figure 5-2 Appearance of the PPM-350B............................................................................................................5-6
Figure 5-3 Schematic diagram of measurement points of optical power in the GPON.......................................5-6
Figure 5-4 Measurement interface of the optical power meter............................................................................5-7
EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal Figures
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Tables
Table 2-1 Ports on the HG861..............................................................................................................................2-3
Table 2-2 Indications of the LEDs on the HG861................................................................................................2-4
Table 2-3 Status of the LINK LED and the AUTH LED.....................................................................................2-4
Table 3-1 Common commands for the HG861....................................................................................................3-5
Table 3-2 Collecting fault information about the GPON service.........................................................................3-8
Table 5-1 Fault Location and Possible Cause......................................................................................................5-3
Table 5-2 Indexes related to the light on the GPON ONT side............................................................................5-6
Table 5-3 Optical loss parameter table used in the engineering...........................................................................5-7
EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal Tables
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About This Document
Overview
EchoLife HG861(represented by HG861) is an indoor optical network terminal (ONT) at the
gigabit-capable passive optical network (GPON) user access layer, designed for home users and
SOHO users. This document provides the appearance, functions, features, and specifications,
and describes the installation, configuration and usage of the HG861, which helps you to know
the HG861 well.
Product Version
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Product Name Product Version
EchoLife HG861 V100R001
Intended Audience
The intended audience of this document is as follows:
lTechnical support engineers
lMaintenance engineers
Organization
This document is organized as follows.
Chapter... Describes...
1 Safety Precautions To ensure normal running of the device, read the safety
precautions carefully before operating on the device, and
comply with the precautions when performing the
operations.
EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal About This Document
Issue 01 (2009-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
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1

Chapter... Describes...
2 System Overview This topic provides the appearance and describes the typical
networking, installation modes, services, and features of the
HG861.
3 Configuration Guide This topic describe how to configure the L3 data service of
the HG861 through the N2000 BMS and the Web page.
4 ONT Downstream User
Guide
This topic describes how to configure the set top box (STB),
and the PC connected to the HG861 in the downstream
direction.
5 Troubleshooting This topic describes the preliminary troubleshooting flow
and methods, preparations before troubleshooting, locating
the fault according to the status of the LED, and
troubleshooting FAQs.
6 Technical Specifications The technical specifications of the HG861 include its
physical specifications and compliant standards and
protocols.
Conventions
Symbol Conventions
The following symbols may be found in this document. They are defined as follows.
Symbol Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not
avoided, can result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which
if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not
avoided, may cause equipment damage, data loss,
performance degradation, or unexpected results.
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save your
time.
Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement
important points of the main text.
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General Conventions
Convention Description
Times New Roman Main text is in Times New Roman.
Boldface The first-level, second-level and third-level section titles are in
boldface.
Courier New Alarms and prompts are in Courier New, and the contents are
separated from the main text by using lines at the beginning and
the end.
Terminal Display Information displayed on the screen is in Terminal
Display. Information contained in the displayed information
and input by users, however, is in Terminal Display.
Command Conventions
Convention Description
Boldface The keywords of a command are in boldface.
Italic Command parameters are in italics.
[ ] Items (keywords or parameters) in square brackets [ ] are
optional.
{ x | y | ... } Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical
bars. One can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ] Alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated
by vertical bars. One or none can be selected.
{ x | y | ... } * Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical
bars. A minimum of one or a maximum of all can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ] * Alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated
by vertical bars. Multiple or none can be selected.
GUI Conventions
Convention Description
Boldface GUI elements such as buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window,
and dialog titles are in boldface. For example, click OK.
>Multi-level menus are separated by >. For example, choose
File > Create > Folder.
EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal About This Document
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Keyboard Conventions
Convention Description
Key Press the key. For example, press Enter, Tab, Backspace and a.
Key 1 + Key 2 Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing Ctrl + Alt +
A means that the three keys should be pressed concurrently.
Key 1, Key 2 Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, F means the
two keys should be pressed in turn.
Mouse Conventions
Convention Description
Click Select and release the primary mouse button without moving the
pointer.
Double-click Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and quickly
without moving the pointer.
Drag Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the pointer
to a certain position.
Update History
Updates on the document are described in the update history. Therefore, the latest document
contains all updates made to previous versions.
Updates in Issue 01 (2009-07-30)
This is the second release for the HG861 V100R001.
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1 Safety Precautions
To ensure normal running of the device, read the safety precautions carefully before operating
on the device, and comply with the precautions when performing the operations.
Basic Requirements
lKeep the device dry during storage, transportation, and running of the device.
lPrevent the device from colliding with other objects during storage, transportation, and
running of the device.
lInstall the device in strict compliance with the vendor requirements.
lDo not uninstall the device without permission. Contact the specified service center when
a fault occurs on the device.
lNo enterprise or personnel should modify the structure, and security and performance
design of the device without authorization.
lAbide by the local laws and regulations and respect the legal rights of others when using
the device.
Environment Requirements
lInstall the device in a well-ventilated place that is not directly exposed to sunlight.
lKeep the device clean.
lKeep the device away from water sources or wet places.
lDo not place any objects on the device to prevent the device from being damaged by heat
or weight of the object placed on the device.
lLeave a space of at least 10 cm around the device for heat dissipation.
lKeep the device away from heat sources or bare fire sources, such as electrical heaters and
candles.
lKeep the device away from the electrical appliances with strong magnetic fields or strong
electric fields, such as microwave ovens, refrigerators, and mobile phones.
Instruction for Use
lUse the accessories delivered with the device, or use those recommended by the vendor,
such as the power adapter and battery.
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lThe power supply voltage of the device must meet the requirements on the input voltage
of the device.
lKeep power plugs clean and dry to avoid electric shocks or any other danger.
lDry your hands before removing or inserting cables.
lStop the device and switch off the power before removing or inserting cables.
lSwitch off the power and remove all the cables, including the power cable, optical fibers,
and network cables, from the device during stormy weather.
lSwitch off the power and remove the power plug if the device is shut down for a long term.
lDo not let water or other liquid contact the device. If such an accident occurs, switch off
the power immediately and remove all the cables, including the power cable, optical fibers,
and network cables, from the device. Contact the specified service center in case of a device
failure.
lDo not stamp, pull, drag, or excessively bend the cables because they may get damaged,
leading to a device failure.
lDo not use the cables that have been damaged or aged.
lDo not stare directly into the optical port on the device to prevent injury to your eyes.
lIn case of any abnormalities, such as smoke, abnormal sound, or odor, immediately stop
the device, switch off the power, and remove all cables, including the power cable, optical
fibers, and network cables, from the device. Contact the specified service center in case of
a device failure.
lPrevent foreign objects such as metal objects from dropping into the device through the
heat dissipation hole.
lPrevent the outer case of the device from being scratched because the paint that is peeled
off in the scratched areas can cause device abnormalities. That is, if the paint falls into the
device it may cause short circuits. In addition, it can cause an allergic reaction to your body.
lEnsure that the device is kept away from children to prevent risks such as swallowing the
devices or the accessories.
Instructions for Cleaning
lBefore cleaning the device, stop running it, switch off the power, and remove all cables,
including the power cable, optical fibers, and network cables, from the device.
lDo not use cleaning fluid or spray-on detergent to clean the case of the device. Use a soft
cloth instead.
Environment Protection Instructions
lPut the waste device and batteries to the specified recycle place.
lAbide by the local laws and regulations to handle the packaging materials, run-out batteries
and waste devices.
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2 System Overview
About This Chapter
This topic provides the appearance and describes the typical networking, installation modes,
services, and features of the HG861.
2.1 Product Introduction
This topic provides the appearance and describes the ports and LEDs of the HG861.
2.2 Typical Network Application
This topic describes the typical network application of the HG861.
2.3 Installation Guide
This topic describes how to install the HG861.
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2.1 Product Introduction
This topic provides the appearance and describes the ports and LEDs of the HG861.
HG861 is an indoor optical network terminal (ONT) at the gigabit-capable passive optical
network (GPON) user access layer, designed for home users and SOHO users. Adopting the
GPON technology, the HG861 connects the home users and SOHO users to the Internet through
the optical upstream port.
On the local area network (LAN) side, the HG861 provides abundant hardware ports to meet
multiple networking requirements of home users and SOHO users.
The HG861 supports the ONT management and control interface (OMCI) technology, which
facilitates the automatic service provision remotely by service providers, and the remote
maintenance and management by network maintenance staff.
2.1.1 Appearance
This topic provides the appearance of the HG861.
2.1.2 Ports
This topic provides the port appearance of the HG861 and describes the functions of the ports.
2.1.3 LEDs
This topic provides the LED appearance and describes the indications of the LEDs on the
HG861.
2.1.1 Appearance
This topic provides the appearance of the HG861.
Figure 2-1 shows the appearance of the HG861.
Figure 2-1 Appearance of the HG861
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2.1.2 Ports
This topic provides the port appearance of the HG861 and describes the functions of the ports.
Figure 2-2 shows the ports on the HG861.
Figure 2-2 Ports on the HG861
Table 2-1 describes the ports on the HG861.
Table 2-1 Ports on the HG861
Interface Function
CATV Cable Television.
RESET Reset button, used to reset the HG861.
OPTICAL GPON port. It is used to connect with an optical fiber for
upstream transmission.
LAN Ethernet ports. They are used to connect the network devices
(such as the PC, STB, or switch).
POWER Power port. It is a power port connected to the power adapter
or batteries.
ON/OFF On/Off switch, used to power on or power off the HG861.
2.1.3 LEDs
This topic provides the LED appearance and describes the indications of the LEDs on the
HG861.
Figure 2-3 shows the LEDs on theHG861.
Figure 2-3 LEDs of the HG861
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Table 2-2 and Table 2-3 describe the LEDs on the HG861.
Table 2-2 Indications of the LEDs on the HG861
LED Name Status Description
POWER Power supply
LED
On The HG861 is powered on.
Off The HG861 is powered off.
CATV Cable television
LED
On
The CATV function is enabled, and
the CATV optical signal is
detected.
Off
The CATV function is not enabled,
or the CATV function is enabled
but the CATV optical signal is not
detected.
LINK Connection
LED See Table 2-3 See Table 2-3
AUTH Authentication
LED See Table 2-3 See Table 2-3
LAN Ethernet port
LED
On The connection on the Ethernet port
is normal.
Off No connection is set up on the
Ethernet port.
Blinks Data is being transmitted on the
Ethernet port.
Table 2-3 Status of the LINK LED and the AUTH LED
No.
LED Status
Description
LINK AUTH
1Off Off The HG861 is in the
initiation state.
2 Blinks (slow) Off The HG861 is ready.
3 Blinks (quickly) Blinks (slow) The HG861 is in the SN
authentication state.
4 Blinks (quickly) On The HG861 is in the
ranging state.
5 On On
The HG861 is in the
operation state (normal
working state).
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No.
LED Status
Description
LINK AUTH
6Blinks (quickly) Off The HG861 is in the
suspended state.
7 On Off The HG861 is in the
emergency-stop state.
NOTE
lThe LINK LED and the AUTH LED are the GPON LEDs. The status of the two LEDs indicates the
connection and registration of the HG861 to the OLT.
lQuick blinking of the LED indicates that the LED blinks three times per second and slow blinking of
the LED indicates that the LED blinks once per second.
2.2 Typical Network Application
This topic describes the typical network application of the HG861.
Figure 2-4 shows the network application of the HG861.
Figure 2-4 Network application of the HG861
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Certain devices in Figure 2-4 are described as follows.
Board Name Full Name Full Name
The BRAS must support the
single MAC function.
Broadband Remote Access
Server
Broadband access server
TV Television TV
Replacement Manual of
Faulty Hard Disks in the
N2000 Server and the Disk
Array
- Huawei NMS
OLT Optical Line Terminal Optical Line Terminal
The PC server uses the
transit cable for converting
PS/2 into USB.
Personal Computer Personal Computer
Switch - Switch
STB Set top box Set top box
TG Trunking gateway Trunking gateway
Function
lIn the upstream direction, the HG861 connects to the OLT on the network side through the
passive optical network (PON) port, namely the optical port on the rear panel, to provide
the integrated access services.
lIn the downstream direction, the HG861 connects to the PC, STB, and other devices through
the Ethernet port to provide the data and video services.
Feature
lFunctions as the GPON terminal to provide the broadband services.
lProvides the downstream rate of up to 2.488 Gbit/s and the upstream rate of up to 1.244
Gbit/s.
lProvides one 1000Base-T full duplex Ethernet ports to enable all PCs in the LAN to access
the Internet at a higher rate.
lSupports the remote and loal management through telnet sessions, the remote upgrade and
loading through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP), and the in-service upgrade through
OMCI.
2.3 Installation Guide
This topic describes how to install the HG861.
2.3.1 Fastening the HG861
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