Invacare Top End Terminator Jr. Operating instructions

Owner's Operator And Maintenance Manual
®
Terminator Junior (JR)
DEALER: THIS MANUAL MUST BE GIVEN TO THE USER OF
THE WHEELCHAIR.
USER: BEFORE USING THIS WHEELCHAIR, READ THIS
MANUAL AND SAVE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.

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WARNING/SPECIAL NOTES
WARNING
DO NOT OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT FIRST READING
AND UNDERSTANDING THIS MANUAL. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO
UNDERSTAND THE WARNINGS,CAUTIONSAND
INSTRUCTIONS, CONTACT A QUALIFIED TECHNICIAN OR TOP
END CUSTOMER SUPPORT AT [phone] BEFORE
ATTEMPTING TO USE THIS EQUIPMENT - OTHERWISE INJURY
AND/OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE MAY RESULT.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
SPECIAL NOTES
WARNING/CAUTION notices as used in this manual apply to hazards or unsafe practices which
could result in personal injury or property damage.
NOTICE
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.
As a manufacturer of wheelchairs, Invacare endeavors to supply a wide variety of wheelchairs
to meet many needs of the end user. However, final selection of the type of wheelchair to be
used by an individual rests solely with the user and his/her healthcare professional capable of
making such a selection.
WHEELCHAIR TIE-DOWN RESTRAINTS AND SEAT POSITIONING STRAPS
Invacare recommends that wheelchair users NOT be transported in vehicles of any kind while in
wheelchairs. As of this date, the Department of Transportation has not approved any tie-down
systems for transportation of a user while in a wheelchair, in a moving vehicle of any type.
It is Invacare’s position that users of wheelchairs should be transferred into appropriate seating in
vehicles for transportation and use be made of the restraints made available by the auto indus-
try. Invacare cannot and does not recommend any wheelchair transportation systems.
AS REGARDS RESTRAINTS - SEAT POSITIONING STRAPS - IT IS THE OBLIGATION OF THE DME DEALER,
THERAPISTS AND OTHER HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS TO DETERMINE IF A SEATING POSITIONING
STRAP IS REQUIRED TO ENSURE THE SAFE OPERATION OF THIS EQUIPMENT BY THE USER. SERIOUS
INJURY CAN OCCUR IN THE EVENT OF A FALL FROM A WHEELCHAIR.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
WARNING/SPECIAL NOTES.................................2
SPECIFICATIONS.................................................4
PROCEDURE 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINES .............5
OPERATINGINFORMATION .................................5
SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS ..............6
PROCEDURE 2 -SAFETY INSPECTION............... 10
SAFETY INSPECTION CHECKLIST ..................... 10
PROCEDURE 3 -
TROUBLESHOOTING/MAINTENANCE ........... 11
TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................ 11
MAINTENANCE ................................................. 11
PROCEDURE 4 - BACK ...................................... 12
FOLDING/UNFOLDING BACK ............................. 12
CHANGING THE BACK ANGLE .......................... 12
ADJUSTING THE BACK HEIGHT......................... 13
REPLACING STANDARD BACK UPHOLSTERY ... 13
REPLACING CUSTOM MANUAL ADJUSTABLE
TENSION BACK UPHOLSTERY ...................... 14
REPLACING THE SPREADER BAR .................... 15
REPLACING THE LOCKING MECHANISM IN
THE BACK CANE ........................................... 15
INSTALLING THE STROLLER HANDLES ............. 16
PROCEDURE 5 - ARMS...................................... 17
USING CANTILEVER ARMS ............................... 17
INSTALLING/REMOVING CANTILEVER ARMS..... 17
ADJUSTING CANTILEVER ARM HEIGHT ............ 18
ADJUSTING CANTILEVER ARM ANGLE ............. 18
REPLACING/REPOSITIONING THE
CANTILEVER ARM LOCKINGMECHANISM ..... 19
ARMREST PAD ADJUSTMENT/REPLACEMENT ... 19
INSTALLING T-ARM SOCKETS ........................... 20
INSTALLING/REMOVING T-ARMS ....................... 20
ADJUSTING THE T-ARMS .................................. 20
REPLACING THE T-ARM LOCKING LEVER ......... 22
PROCEDURE 6 - SEAT ....................................... 23
REPLACING SEAT PAN ...................................... 23
ADJUSTING REAR SEAT HEIGHT .....................23
ADJUSTING SEAT DEPTH .................................. 23
ADJUSTING SEAT WIDTH .................................. 25
ADJUSTING FRONT SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT .... 25
PROCEDURE 7 - WHEELS ................................. 27
REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS ........... 27
ADJUSTING QUICK-RELEASE AXLES ................ 27
INSTALLING QUAD-RELEASE AXLES................. 28
ADJUSTING QUAD-RELEASE HANDLES ............ 28
HANDRIMREPLACEMENT................................. 28
REPAIRING/REPLACING REAR WHEEL,
TIRE/TUBE..................................................... 29
OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS ............................ 29
ADJUSTING REAR WHEEL CAMBER ................. 30
DETERMINING/ADJUSTING TOE IN/TOE OUT..... 31
ADJUSTING WHEELBASE LENGTH ................... 32
ADJUSTING WHEELBASE WIDTH...................... 33
REPLACING AXLE TUBE ................................... 33
REPOSITIONING THE AXLE TUBE ..................... 34
REPOSITIONING/REPLACING
FRONT CASTERS .......................................... 36
ADJUSTING FRONT CASTER HEIGHT................ 36
WHEEL LOCK ADJUSTMENT/REPLACEMENT ... 37
PROCEDURE 8 - FOOTREST/ANTI-TIPPER ........ 38
ADJUSTING/REPLACING FLIP-UP
FOOTBOARD................................................. 38
ADJUSTING/REPLACING RIGID TUBULAR
FOOTREST.................................................... 39
ANTI-TIPPER REPLACEMENT/ADJUSTMENT ..... 39
PROCEDURE 9 - SUSPENSION .......................... 40
ELASTOMERS AND SUSPENSION..................... 40
REPLACING FRONT ELASTOMERS ................... 40
LIMITED WARRANTY ......................................... 43

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Rigid
10-16-inch - Outside to Outside of SEAT FRAME in 1-inch increments.
8 to 14-inches
10 to 16-inches
13 to 20-inches
11 to 18-inches
Rigid (Standard), Fold Down
10 to 16-inches - Adjustable
86o, 90o, 94o, 98o, 102oor 106o
20.5-inches
22.5-inches
Flip-up Footboard (standard), Tubular 4-inch Adjustable (optional)
Adjustable 1/2 to 1-1/2-inches
Adjustable Axle Position, Telescoping
0o, 3o, 6o, 9oor 12o (Adjustable Camber System)
18, 20, 22 or 24-inch
18 x 1-3/8
20 x 1-3/8
22 x 1-3/8
24 x 1-3/8
Aluminum (standard)
Plastic Coated (optional)
High Mount Push to Lock
Non-Shock Absorbing Fork (standard), Shock Absorbing (suspension) Fork (optional)
3, 4 or 5-inch Solid, 5-inch Semi-Pneumatic (standard), 6-inch Pneumatic (optional)
Non-adjustable (standard), U240 Black - Adjustable Tension
30 lbs.
35 lbs.
TERMINATOR JR.
SPECIFICATIONS
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SPECIFICATIONS
NOTE: All specifications are
approximate.
Frame:
Seat Width:
Seat Depth Short Frame:
Long Frame:
Seat-to-Floor Front:
Rear:
Back Style:
Back Height:
Back Angle:
Rear-Front Caster Distance
(measured from outside of
back of frame to center of
front caster housing)
Short Frame:
Long Frame:
Footrest:
Side - Wheel Clearance:
Rear Axle:
Rear Wheel Camber:
Rear Wheel Sizes:
Available Tires 18-inch:
20-inch:
22-inch:
24-inch:
Handrims:
Wheel Locks:
Front Forks:
Caster Size:
Back Upholstery:
Weight:
Shipping Weight*:
*NOTE: 14 x 14-inch Seat Frame with complete package (22-inch wheels, folding back, push handles, solid
seat pan, and anti-tippers).

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STABILITY STABILITY WARNING
The position of the footrest, camber tube, back angle, the tautness of the back upholstery as well
as the user's condition are directly related to the wheelchairs stability. Any change to one (1) or
any combination of the five (5) may cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. Use EXTREME
caution when using a new seating position.
NOTE: When changes to the left hand column occur, follow across the chart and refer to the ✓ procedure to
maintain the proper stability, safety and handling of the racing chair.
OPERATING INFORMATION
WARNING
Unless otherwise noted, all service and adjustments should be performed while the wheelchair is
unoccupied.
To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice bending, reaching and transfer-
ring activities in several combinations in the presence of a qualified healthcare professional BE-
FORE attempting active use of the wheelchair.
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat.
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to pick them up from the floor by reaching down
between your knees.
DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery to reach objects behind you as this may cause
the wheelchair to tip over.
DO NOT shift your weight or sitting position toward the direction you are reaching as the wheel-
chair may tip over.
DO NOT tilt the wheelchair without assistance.
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily injury may occur.
Before attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution should be taken to
reduce the gap distance. Turn both casters parallel to the object you are transferring onto. Also
be certain the wheel locks are engaged to prevent the wheels from moving.
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GENERAL GUIDELINES
This Procedure includes the following:
Operating Information
Safety/Handling of Wheelchairs
PROCEDURE 1
Footrest Position ●●
●●
●✓✓
✓✓
✓✓✓
✓✓
✓
Camber Tube ●●
●●
●✓✓
✓✓
✓✓✓
✓✓
✓
Back Angle ✓✓
✓✓
✓●●
●●
●✓✓
✓✓
✓✓✓
✓✓
✓
Back Upholstery ✓✓
✓✓
✓●●
●●
●✓✓
✓✓
✓
User Condition ✓✓
✓✓
✓✓✓
✓✓
✓✓✓
✓✓
✓✓✓
✓✓
✓●●
●●
●
Footrest Position Camber Tube Back Angle Back Upholstery User Condition

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SAFETY/HANDLING OF
WHEELCHAIRS
“SafetyandHandling”ofthewheelchairrequirestheclose
attention of the wheelchair user as well as the assistant.
This manual points out the most common procedures
and techniques involved in the safe operation and main-
tenance of the wheelchair. It is important to practice and
master these safe techniques until you are comfortable
in maneuvering around the frequently encountered ar-
chitectural barriers.
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GENERAL GUIDELINESPROCEDURE 1
Use this information only as a “basic” guide. The tech-
niques that are discussed on the following pages have
been used successfully by many.
Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal with
daily living activities that may differ from those described in
this manual. Invacare recognizes and encourages each
individual to try what works best for him/her in overcoming
architectural obstacles that they may encounter, however,
ALL WARNINGS and CAUTIONS given in this manual
MUST be followed. Techniques in this manual are a start-
ing point for the new wheelchair user and assistant with
“safety” as the most important consideration for all.
WARNING
DO NOT operate on roads, streets or highways.
DO NOT climb, go up or down ramps or traverse slopes greater than 9o.
DO NOT attempt to move up or down an incline with a water, ice or oil film.
DO NOT attempt to ride over curbs or obstacles. Doing so may cause your wheelchair to turn
over and cause bodily harm or damage to the wheelchair.
DO NOT use ANY parts, accessories, or adapters other than those authorized by Invacare.
DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of
any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to
the wheelchair.
DO NOT stand on the frame of the wheelchair.
OPTIONAL TUBULAR FOOTREST ONLY - Check ALL Allen screws securing the tubular footrest to the
chair frame BEFORE using the wheelchair. ESPECIALLY if engaging in ANY rigorous activity.
Anti-tippers MUST BE attached at all times.
DO NOT use the footplate as a platform when getting in or out of the wheelchair.
ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT POSITIONING STRAP is an option on this
wheelchair (You may order with or without the seat positioning strap), Invacare strongly recommends
ordering the seat positioning strap as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.
TIRE PRESSURE
DO NOT use your wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.). DO NOT overinflate the tires.
Failure to follow these suggestions may cause the tire to explode and cause bodily harm. The recom-
mended tire pressure is on the sidewall of the tire.
Replacement of the tire or tube MUST be performed by a qualified technician.
WEIGHTTRAINING
Invacare DOES NOT recommend the use of its wheelchairs as a weight training apparatus. Invacare
wheelchairs have NOT been designed or tested as a seat for any kind of weight training. If occupant
uses said wheelchair as a weight training apparatus, Invacare shall NOT be liable for bodily injury and
the warranty is void.
WEIGHTLIMITATION
Invacare's Top End Terminator JR wheelchair has a weight limitation of 150 lbs.

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GENERAL GUIDELINES PROCEDURE 1
Example: 46% 54% 103 lbs. 130 lbs.
UNOCCUPIED OCCUPIED
Center of Gravity
Properpositioningisessentialforyoursafety.Whenreach-
ing, leaning, bending forward, it is important to use the
front casters as a tool to maintain stability and balance.
LENGTHENINGTHEWHEELBASEwillincreasethesta-
bilityandmaintainstandardmaneuverabilityofwheelchair.
SHORTENING THE WHEELBASE will increase the
maneuverability, distribute additional weight onto the rear
wheels, and decrease the stability of the wheelchair.
Coping with Everyday Obstacles
Coping with the irritation of everyday obstacles can be
alleviated somewhat by learning how to manage your
wheelchair. Keep in mind your center of gravity to main-
tain stability and balance.
A Note to Wheelchair Assistants
When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, re-
member to use good body mechanics. Keep your back
straightandbend your kneeswhenevertiltingthewheel-
chair or traversing curbs, or other impediments.
WARNING
Do not attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on
any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by
means of any removable (detachable) parts of
a wheelchair may result in injury to the user or
damage to the wheelchair.
Also, be aware of any removable (detachable) parts.
ThesemustNEVER be usedforhand-hold or liftingsup-
ports, as they may be inadvertently released, resulting in
possible injury to the user and/or assistant(s).
When learning a new assistance technique, have an
experiencedassistanthelpyoubeforeattemptingitalone.
Stability and Balance
WARNING
ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inas-
much as the SEAT POSITIONING STRAP is an op-
tion on this wheelchair (You may order with or
without the seat positioning strap), Invacare
stronglyrecommendsorderingthe seat position-
ing strap as an additional safeguard for the
wheelchair user.
Anti-tippers MUST BE attached at all times.
To assure stability and proper operation of your wheel-
chair,youmustatalltimesmaintainproperbalance.Your
wheelchair has been designed to remain upright and
stable during normal daily activities as long as you do
not move beyond the center of gravity.
Virtuallyallactivitieswhichinvolvemovementinthewheel-
chair have an effect on the center of gravity. Invacare
recommends using seat positioning straps for additional
safety while involved in activities that shift your weight.
DO NOT lean forward out of the wheelchair any further
than stability will allow. Make sure casters are pointing in
the forward position whenever you lean forward. This
can be achieved by advancing the wheelchair and then
reversing it in a straight line.
LENGTHENING
SHORTENING
Telescoping
Tube
Percentage of Weight Distribution
WARNING
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to
move forward in the seat or pick them up from
the floor by reaching down between your knees.
The position of the footrest, camber tube, back
angle,thetautnessofthe backupholsteryaswell
as the user's condition are directly related to the
wheelchairs stability. Any change to one (1) or
any combination of the five (5) may cause the
wheelchair to decrease in stability. Use EXTREME
caution when using a new seating position.
Manyactivitiesrequirethewheelchairownertoreach,bend
and transfer in and out of the wheelchair. These move-
ments will cause a change to the normal balance, the
center of gravity, and the weight distribution of the wheel-
chair. To determine and establish your particular safety
limits, practice bending, reaching and transferring activi-
ties in several combinations in the presence of a qualified
health-care professional BEFORE attempting active use
of wheelchair.

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Reaching, Leaning - Backwards
WARNING
DO NOT lean over the top of the back uphol-
stery. This will change your center of gravity
and may cause you to tip over.
REACHING, LEANING - BACKWARDS
METHOD 1
Roll the wheelchair forward and slowly lower the front
castersonto the sidewalk.Donot let thewheelchairdrop
the last few inches to the ground. This could result in
injury to the occupant. Push the wheelchair forward until
the rear wheels roll up and over the curb.
METHOD 2 - This method requires two (2) assistants.
The second assistant should be positioned at the front
ofthewheelchairliftingupwardonanon-removable(non-
detachable) part of the wheelchair frame when lifting the
wheelchairandstabilizingthewheelchairwhenthewheel-
chair is being lowered to the ground.
The first assistant should stand on the sidewalk and turn
the wheelchair so that the rear wheels are against the
curb. The wheelchair should be tilted back to the bal-
ance point and, in one continuous upward movement,
the rear wheels should be pulled up and over the curb.
DO NOT return the front casters to the ground until the
wheelchair has been pulled backward far enough for
the front casters to clear the edge of the curb.
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GENERAL GUIDELINESPROCEDURE 1
REACHING, LEANING AND BENDING - FORWARD
Reaching, Leaning and Bending Forward
Position the front casters so that they are extended as
far forward as possible and engage wheel locks.
WARNING
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to
move forward in the seat or pick them up from
thefloorbyreachingdownbetweenyourknees.
Tilting
WARNING
DO NOT tilt the wheelchair without assistance.
Whenloweringthefrontcastersofthewheelchair,
DONOTletthewheelchairdropthelastfewinches
to the ground. This could result in injury to the oc-
cupant and/or damage to the wheelchair.
When tilting the wheelchair, an assistant should grasp the
back of the wheelchair on a non-removable (non-detach-
able) part. Inform the wheelchair occupant before tilting the
wheelchair and remind him/her to lean back. Be sure the
occupant’s feet and hands are clear of all wheels.
TILTING - CURBS:
After mastering the techniques of tilting the wheelchair,
use this procedure to tackle curbs, short stairs, etc.
METHOD 1 - Apply a continuous downward motion until
the balance point is achieved and the front casters clear
the curb. At this point, the assistant will feel a difference
in the weight distribution.
FORWARDREACH
COMFORT MAXIMUM
0 8 16 24 37
72
64
61
56
53
48
42
40
32
29
INCHES
INCHES
Functional Reach From a Wheelchair
The approximate reach-limit values shown in the accom-
panying graphs were derived on the basis of a sample of
91 male and 36 female wheelchair users. Note the differ-
ence between the maximum and the comfortable reach
limits, a subjective but important consideration in design.

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Stairways
WARNING
ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inas-
much as the SEAT POSITIONING STRAP is an op-
tion on this wheelchair (You may order with or
without the seat positioning strap), Invacare
stronglyrecommendsorderingthe seat position-
ing strap as an additional safeguard for the
wheelchair user.
DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any
removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means
ofanyremovable(detachable)partsofawheel-
chair may result in injury to the user or damage
to the wheelchair.
Extreme caution is advised when it is necessary
to move an occupied wheelchair up or down a
stairway.Invacarerecommendsusingtwo(2)as-
sistantsandmakingthoroughpreparations.Make
sure to use ONLY secure, non-detachable parts
for hand-hold supports.
Followthisprocedureformovingthewheelchairbetween
floors when an elevator is NOT available:
1. Turn the anti-tippers so they are facing UP.
2. After the wheelchair has been tilted back to the bal-
ance point, one assistant (in the rear) backs the
wheelchair up against the first step, while securely
grasping a non-removable (non-detachable) part of
the wheelchair for leverage.
3. The second assistant, with a firm hold on a non-
detachable part of the framework, lifts the wheel-
chair up and over the stair and steadies it as the first
assistant places one foot on the next stair and re-
peats procedure.
4. The wheelchair should not be lowered until the last
stairhasbeennegotiatedandithasbeenrolledaway
from the stairway.
5. Turn the anti-tippers so they are facing DOWN.
METHOD 2
Transferring to and From Other Seats
WARNING
BEFORE attempting to transfer in or out of the
wheelchair, everyprecautionshouldbetaken
to reduce the gap distance. Turn both casters
paralleltotheobject you aretransferringonto.
Also be certain the wheel locks are engaged
to help prevent the wheels from moving.
CAUTION
When transferring, position yourself as far back as
possibleintheseat.Thiswillpreventdamagedup-
holstery and the possibility of the wheelchair tip-
ping forward.
NOTE:Thisactivitymaybeperformedindependentlypro-
videdyouhaveadequatemobilityandupperbodystrength.
Position the wheelchair as close as possible along side
the seat to which you are transferring, with the front cast-
ers pointing parallel to it. Engage wheel locks. Shift body
weight into seat with transfer.
During independent transfer, little or no seat platform will
be beneath you. Use a transfer board if at all possible.
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GENERAL GUIDELINES PROCEDURE 1
ESCALATORS? SORRY!
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair
between floors. Serious bodily injury may occur.

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SAFETY INSPECTION CHECKLIST
NOTE: Every six (6) months, take your wheelchair to a qualified technician for a thorough inspection and servicing.
Regular cleaning will reveal loose or worn parts and enhance the smooth operation of your wheelchair. To operate
properly and safely, your wheelchair must be cared for just like any other vehicle. Routine maintenance will extend
the life and efficiency of your wheelchair. Clean upholstery with mild soap and water or spray disinfectant using a
sponge. DO NOT use bleach or wash in a washing machine.
Initial adjustments should be made to suit your personal body structure, preference and abilities. Thereafter follow
these maintenance procedures:
ITEM INITIALLY INSPECT/ INSPECT/ INSPECT/
ADJUST ADJUST ADJUST
WEEKLY MONTHLY PERIODICALLY
GENERAL
Wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side). X X
WHEEL LOCKS
Do not interfere with tires when rolling. X X
Pivot points free of wear and looseness. X X
Wheel locks easy to engage. X X
SEAT AND BACK UPHOLSTERY
Inspect for rips or sagging. X X
Inspect fastening flaps to ensure they securely latch. X X
REAR WHEELS
Adjustable Axle Position Camber Bar is securely tightened. X X X
Quick/Quad release axles lock properly. X X
No excessive side movement or binding when lifted and spun. X X
HANDRIMS
Inspect for signs of rough edges or peeling. X X
SPOKES
Inspect for bent or broken spokes. X X
All spokes uniformly tight. X X
FRONT CASTER
Inspect wheel/fork assembly for proper tension by spinning
caster; caster should come to a gradual stop. X X
Loosen/tighten locknut if wheel wobbles noticeably or
binds to a stop. X X
Wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture. X X X
CAUTION: As with any vehicle, the wheels and
tires should be checked periodically for cracks and
wear, and should be replaced.
TIRES
Inspect for flat spots and wear. X X
If pneumatic tires check for proper inflation. X X
CAUTION: As with any vehicle, the wheels and
tires should be checked periodically for cracks and
wear, and should be replaced.
FRONT SUSPENSION FORKS (If Equipped)
Inspect elastomers for proper lubrication. X
CLEANING
Clean upholstery and armrests. X X
SAFETY INSPECTION
This Procedure includes the following:
Safety Inspection Checklist
PROCEDURE 2

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TROUBLESHOOTING
CHAIR CHAIR SLUGGISH CASTER SQUEAKS LOOSENESS SOLUTIONS
VEERS VEERS TURN OR FLUTTERS AND IN CHAIR
RIGHT LEFT PERFORMANCE RATTLES
XXXX Check tires for correct
and equal pressure.
XXX XCheck for loose stem nuts.
XXCheck spokes and nipples.
XX X Check that both casters
contact the ground at the
same time.
MAINTENANCE
Maintenance Safety Precautions
WARNING
AfterANYadjustments,repairorserviceandBEFORE
use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened
securely - otherwise injury or damage may result.
CAUTION
DO NOT overtighten hardware attaching to the
frame. This could cause damage to the frame
tubing.
Suggested Maintenance Procedures
1. Before using your wheelchair, make sure all nuts and
bolts are tight. Check all parts for damage or wear
and replace. Check all parts for proper adjustment.
2. Keep quick/quad-release axles free of dirt and lint to
ensure positive locking and proper operation. Refer
to ADJUSTING QUICK-RELEASE AXLES or AD-
JUSTINGQUAD-RELEASEHANDLESinPROCE-
DURE 7 of this manual.
3. Oil quick-release axles at least once (1) a month (3-
in-1 oil®or equivalent).
WARNING
DO NOT use your wheelchair unless it has the
propertirepressure(p.s.i.).DONOToverinflatethe
tires. Failure to follow these suggestions may
causethetiretoexplodeandcausebodilyharm.
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TROUBLESHOOTING/MAINTENANCE
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This Procedure includes the following:
Troubleshooting
Maintenance
PROCEDURE 3
4. Recommended tirepressureislisted on thesidewall
of the tire.
CAUTION
Aswith anyvehicle, thewheel sandtiresshould
be checked periodically for cracks and wear,
and should be replaced.
5. Check the wheels and tires periodically for cracks
andwear.Ifdamaged,havethemreplacedbyaquali-
fied technician.
6. Regularlycheckforloosespokesintherearwheels.If
loose, have them adjusted by a qualified technician.
7. Periodically check handrims to ensure they are se-
cured to the rear wheels. Refer to HANDRIM RE-
PLACEMENT in PROCEDURE 7 of this manual.
8. Periodically adjust wheel locks in correlation to tire
wear. Refer to WHEEL LOCK ADJUSTMENT/RE-
PLACEMENT in PROCEDURE 7 of this manual.
9. Periodically check caster wheel bearings to make
sure they are clean and free from moisture. Use a
Teflon®lubricant if necessary.
10. FRONT SUSPENSION FORKS (if equipped) - Peri-
odically lubricate the the inside of the elastomers and
the shaft of the hex bolt that secures the elastomers to
the suspension tube with a silicone based lubricant.
11. Check upholstery for sagging, rips or tears.

12
B
A
C
K
PROCEDURE 4 BACK
This Procedure includes the following:
Folding/Unfolding the Back
Changing the Back Angle
Adjusting the Back Height
Replacing Standard Back Upholstery
Replacing Custom Manual Adjustable Tension
Back Upholstery
Replacing the Spreader Bar
Replacing the Locking Mechanism in the Back Cane
Installing the Stroller Handles
FOLDING/UNFOLDING THE BACK
(FIGURE 1)
WARNING
Back MUST be locked securely in place and all at-
tachinghardwaretightBEFOREusingthewheelchair.
Folding the Back
1. Pull BOTH back release levers UP.
2. While holding BOTH back release levers, push the
back canes DOWN.
Unfolding the Back
1. Pull the back canes UP towards the rear of the
wheelchair there is an audible "click".
2. Push the back canes FORWARD to ensure they
are locked in place.
3. If the back canes are not locked in place, repeat
STEPS 1-2 until the back canes lock.
Back Cane
Back
Release
Lever
FIGURE 1 - FOLDING/UNFOLDING THE BACK
86°
90°
94°
98°
102°
106°
Locknut
Washer
Coved Washer
Front
Hex
Screw
Washer
Rear Hex
Screw
(Loosen,
but do not
Remove)
Back
Angle
Plate
Wheelchair
Frame Seat Pan
CHANGING THE BACK ANGLE
(FIGURE 2)
WARNING
The following procedure MUST be performed
by a qualified technician.
1. Removetheseatpan.RefertoREPLACINGSEAT
PAN in PROCEDURE 6 of this manual.
2. Loosen, but do not remove the rear hex screw
that secures the back angle plate to the wheel-
chair frame.
3. Remove the front hex screw, washers, coved
washer and locknut that secure the back angle
plate to the wheelchair frame.
4. Position the back angle plate to one (1) of six (6)
back angles shown in FIGURE 2.
5. Reinstall the front hex screw, washers and coved
washerandsecurelytightenwith locknut. Refer to
FIGURE 2 for correct hardware orientation.
6. Securely tighten the rear hex screw that secures
thebackadjustmentplatetothewheelchairframe.
7. If wheelchair is equipped with cantilever arms,
adjust the angle of the cantilever arm so they re-
mainparalleltotheground/floor.RefertoADJUST-
INGCANTILEVERARMANGLEinPROCEDURE
5 of this manual.
FIGURE 2 - CHANGING THE BACK ANGLE
BACK
ANGLES
WARNING
ALWAYS performthisprocedure in the presence of
an assistant. The position of the footrest, camber
tube, back angle, the tautness of the back uphol-
stery as well as the user's condition are directly re-
lated to the wheelchairs stability. Any change to
one(1)oranycombinationofthefive(5)maycause
thewheelchairtodecreaseinstability.UseEXTREME
caution when using a new seating position.
AfterANYadjustments,repairorserviceandBEFORE
use,makesureallattachinghardwareistightened
securely - otherwise injury or damage may result.

13
REPLACING STANDARD BACK
UPHOLSTERY (FIGURE 4)
1. Remove the back height adjustment screws that
secure the back cane to the back upright.
2. Slide the back assembly out of the back uprights.
3. Remove the two (2) screws and washers that se-
cure the EXISTING back upholstery to the back
cane.
4. Slide the EXISTING back upholstery down and
off the back canes.
5. Slide the NEW back upholstery up and onto the
back canes.
6. Align the mounting hole in each back cane with
the desired mounting hole in each back upright.
NOTE: Both back canes should be adjusted to the
same height.
7. Install the two (2) back height adjustment screws
throughthebackuprightmounting holes determined
in STEP 6 and the back cane mounting holes.
ADJUSTING THE BACK HEIGHT
(FIGURE 3)
NOTE: If necessary, remove the back upholstery to
accessmounting holes.Referto REPLACINGSTAN-
DARD BACK UPHOLSTERY or REPLACING CUS-
TOM MANUAL ADJUSTABLE TENSION BACK UP-
HOLSTERY in this procedure of the manual.
1. Remove the back height adjustment screws that
secure the back cane to the back upright.
2. Raise/lower the back canes to the desired height.
3. Align the mounting hole in each back cane with
the desired mounting hole in each back upright.
NOTE: Both back canes should be adjusted to the
same height.
4. Install the two (2) back height adjustment screws
throughthebackuprightmountingholesdetermined
in STEP 3 and the back cane mounting holes.
FIGURE 3 - ADJUSTING THE BACK HEIGHT
Back
Height
Adjustment
Screw
Back
Uprights
Back
Canes
Mounting
Holes
NOTE: Standard back upholstery shown for clarity.
Back
Height
Adjustment
Screw
Mounting
Screw
Washers
Back Upholstery
Back
Uprights
Mounting
Screw
FIGURE 4 - REPLACING STANDARD BACK
UPHOLSTERY
PROCEDURE 4BACK
B
A
C
K

14
REPLACING CUSTOM MANUAL
ADJUSTABLE TENSION BACK
UPHOLSTERY (FIGURE 5)
The Adjustable Tension Straps
The straps can be adjusted at various levels of tension to
accommodate individual end-users. The bottom two (2)
straps can be adjusted tightly to support and/or assist the
extensor muscles.
The Back Upholstery Cover
The back upholstery cover is designed for three (3)
reasons:
1. The first is as a modesty cover.
2. Thesecondis to keep the cushionfromslidingoutof
the back of the wheelchair.
3. Thethirdisa sacralsupportdependinguponhowfar
or tight the flap is pulled under the seat cushion.
Replacing Adjustable Tension Back
Upholstery
1. Remove the back height adjustment screws that se-
cure the back canes to the back uprights.
2. Slide the back canes out of the back uprights.
3. Removethetwo(2)screwsandwashersthatsecure
the EXISTING back upholstery to the back canes.
4. Slide the EXISTING back upholstery down and off
the back canes.
5. Standbehindthewheelchairandperformthefollowing:
A. Slideanchorloopsectionofadjustabletensionback
upholsteryupontotheLEFTbackcanewiththeup-
per grommet hole facing the rear of the wheelchair.
B. Slideadjusterstrapsectionofadjustabletensionback
upholstery up onto the RIGHT back cane with the
uppergrommetholefacingtherearofthewheelchair.
6. Align the mounting hole in each back cane with the
desired mounting hole in each back upright.
NOTE: Both backcanesshould beadjustedto the same
height.
7. Install the two (2) back height adjustment screws
throughthebackuprightmountingholesdetermined
in STEP 6 and the back cane mounting holes.
8. Slip adjuster straps through corresponding anchor
loops and adjust the back upholstery. Secure with
the fastening straps.
Fastening Strap Back Upholstery Cover
Fastening Straps
Back
Cane
Upper
Grommet
Hole
Back Upholstery Adjuster Strap Section
Back Upholstery
Anchor Loop Section
FIGURE 5 - REPLACING CUSTOM MANUAL
ADJUSTABLE TENSION BACK UPHOLSTERY
Mounting Screw
Adjuster Strap
Anchor
Loop
WARNING
Aftertheadjustabletensionbackupholsteryhas
been positioned to the end-users individual
needs, the fastening straps MUST be securely
fastenedBEFOREapplying the backupholstery
cover.Theadjustablebackshouldbechecked
whenever entering the wheelchair to ensure
that the fastening straps aresecurely fastened.
9. Securethebackupholsterycover(fasteningstrap)
tothe backof the adjustableback upholstery(fas-
tening strap).
10. Flipthe back upholsterycover over theadjustable
back upholstery and secure the fastening straps
to the front of the adjustable back upholstery.
11. Lay the front portion of the back upholstery cover
on the seat pan.
12. Adjust the slack in the back upholstery cover and
then secure to the seat pan fastening straps.
Back Cane
Back Height
Adjustment
Screw
Back
Upright
BACKPROCEDURE 4
B
A
C
K

15
B
A
C
K
PROCEDURE 4BACK
REPLACING THE SPREADER BAR
(FIGURE 6)
NOTE: Make sure the spreader bar is ALWAYS at-
tached to the wheelchair.
1. Remove the back height adjustment screws that
secure the back canes to the back uprights.
2. Remove the cantilever arms, if necessary. Refer
to INSTALLING/REMOVING CANTILEVER
ARMS in PROCEDURE 5 of this manual.
3. Loosen, but do not remove the two (2) set screws
thatsecuretheEXISTINGspreaderbartotheback
canes.
4. Slide the EXISTING spreader bar off of the two
(2) back canes.
5. Slidethe NEW spreaderbarontothe backcanes.
6. Securely tighten the two (2) set screws that se-
cure the NEW spreader bar to the back canes.
7. Reinstall the cantilever arms, if necessary. Refer
to INSTALLING/REMOVING CANTILEVER
ARMS in PROCEDURE 5 of this manual.
8. Align the mounting hole in each back cane with
the desired mounting hole in each back upright.
9. Install the two (2) back height adjustment screws
through the back upright mounting holes deter-
mined in STEP 8 and the back cane mounting
holes.
FIGURE 6 - REPLACING THE SPREADER BAR
Spreader
Bar
Set
Screw
Back
Height
Adjustment
Screw
Back Cane
Mounting
Hole
Back
Uprights
Back Cane
Actuator
Spring
Locking
Mechanism Long Side of
Locking Mechanism
FIGURE 7 - REPLACING THE LOCKING MECHANISM
IN THE BACK CANE
Angled End of the Locking Mechanism
Mounting
Hole
REPLACING THE LOCKING
MECHANISM IN THE BACK CANE
(FIGURE 7)
WARNING
Thelocking mechanismisspringloaded.Place
yourfree hand over the end of the back cane
to preventthe lockingmechansim fromspring-
ing out of the back cane.
1. Foldthebackdown.RefertoFOLDING/UNFOLD-
ING BACK in this procedure of the manual.
2. Unscrewtheactuatorfromthelockingmechanism.
3. Remove the locking mechanism and spring from
the back cane.
NOTE: Inspect the spring and replace if necessary.
4. SlidetheNEWspringandlockingmechanisminto
the back cane.
5. Make sure the angled end of the locking mecha-
nism is at the bottom of the back cane.
NOTE:Thelongsideofthelockingmechanismshould
be toward the actuator opening.
6. Pushandholdthelockingmechanismintotheback
cane.
7. Screw the actuator through the actuator opening
and into the locking mechanism mounting hole.
8. Unfoldtheback.RefertoFOLDING/UNFOLDING
BACK in this procedure of the manual.
Actuator Opening

16
INSTALLING THE STROLLER
HANDLES (FIGURE 8)
NOTE:Ifnecessary,removethefoamgriponthepush
handle BEFORE performing this procedure.
1. Slide the stroller handle onto the push handle.
2. Make sure to line up the mounting holes of the
stroller handle and the push handle.
3. Press and hold the button on the quick-release
pin.
4. While holding the button, insert the quick-release
pin through the stroller handle and push handle.
5. Pullonthestroller handle to makesureitislocked
securely in place.
6. RepeatSTEPS1-5fortheoppositestrollerhandle.
B
A
C
K
Push
Handle
Stroller
Handle
Quick-Release Pin
Button
FIGURE 8 - INSTALLING THE STROLLER HANDLES
BACKPROCEDURE 4

17
PROCEDURE 5ARMS
A
R
M
S
This Procedure includes the following:
Using Cantilever Arms
Installing/Removing Cantilever Arms
Adjusting Cantilever Arm Height
Adjusting Cantilever Arm Angle
Replacing/Repositioning the Cantilever Arm
Locking Mechanism
Arm Pad Adjustment/Replacement
Installing T-Arm Sockets
Installing/Removing T-Arms
Adjusting the T-Arms
Replacing the T-Arm Locking Lever
WARNING
Never try to lift or tip the wheelchair by the
cantilever arms or T-arms, serious injury can
occur.
After ANY adjustments, repair or service and
BEFORE use, make sure all attachment hard-
ware is tightened securely - otherwise, injury
or damage may occur.
USING CANTILEVER ARMS
(FIGURE 1)
1. Pull the locking mechanism actuator towards the
front of the wheelchair.
2. While holding the actuator, pull UP on the cantile-
ver arm.
NOTE:Ifcantileverarmsrubagainstrearwheelswhen
UP, increase the wheelbase width. Refer to ADJUST-
ING WHEELBASE WIDTH in PROCEDURE 7 of this
manual.
NOTE:Ifnecessary,thelockingmechanisminthecan-
tilever arm can be repositioned so the cantilever arm
will flip DOWN instead of UP. Refer to REPLACING/
REPOSITIONING THE CANTILEVER ARM LOCK-
ING MECHANISM in this procedure of the manual.
3. Tolockthecantileverarm,push DOWNuntilthere
is an audible click.
4. Pull UP on the cantilever arm to make sure it is
locked in place.
Washers
Locknuts
Back Cane
Actuator
Adjustment Plate
Cantilever Arm
Bottom Hex Screw
Top Hex Screw
and Coved Washer
Coved
Washers
Spacer
FIGURE 1 - USING CANTILEVER ARMS - INSTALLING/
REMOVING CANTILEVER ARMS - ADJUSTING
CANTILEVER ARM HEIGHT
INSTALLING/REMOVING
CANTILEVER ARMS (FIGURE 1)
Installing
1. Insertthetophexscrewofthepartiallyassembled
cantileverarmassemblythroughthedesiredback
cane mounting hole.
NOTE:Thepartiallyassembledcantileverarmassem-
bly includes the top hex screw, coved washers and
spacer, adjustment plate and cantilever arm.
NOTE:Makesuretheadjustmentplateistowardsthe
inside of the wheelchair.
2. Insert the bottom hex screw through the bottom
hole of the adjustment plate, the coved washer
and the back cane.
3. Secure the cantilever arm to the wheelchair with
thewashersandlocknutsasshowninFIGURE1.
4. If desired, adjust the angle of the cantilever arm.
RefertoADJUSTINGCANTILEVERARMANGLE
in this procedure of the manual.
Removing
NOTE:Whenremovingthelocknutsandwashersfrom
the cantilever arm assembly, leave the hex screws,
coved washers and spacer in place.
1. Remove the locknuts and washers from the top
and bottom hex screws.
2. Remove the cantilever arm assembly from the
wheelchair frame.
REAR
FRONT

18
ADJUSTING CANTILEVER ARM
HEIGHT (FIGURE 1)
1. Remove the washers and locknuts from the top
hex screw and the bottom hex screw.
2. Pullthecantilever arm assemblywithhex screws,
spacers, and coved washers away from the back
canes.
3. Repositionthecantileverarm assemblyandhard-
ware up or down as desired.
4. Insert the two (2) hex screws with hardware and
cantileverarmassemblyintothedesiredbackcane
mounting holes.
5. Secure the cantilever arm to the back canes with
thelocknuts and washersasshownin FIGURE1.
ADJUSTING CANTILEVER ARM
ANGLE (FIGURES 2 AND 3)
NOTE: This adjustment is recommended if the back
angle has been changed.
1. Flip the cantilever arm up and out of the way.
2. Remove the locknut that secures the locking pin
to the arm adjustment plate.
3. RefertoFIGURE3todeterminethemountinghole
in the arm adjustment plate that will be used to
correspond to the back angle.
4. Securelytighten the lockingpin and washertothe
adjustment plate with a locknut.
5. RepeatSTEPS1-4fortheoppositeside, if neces-
sary.
Adjustment Plate
Washer
Locknut
Locking Pin
FIGURE 2 - ADJUSTING CANTILEVER ARM ANGLE
Back Angle Bracket
Arm
Adjustment
Plate
Back Angle Bracket
Arm
Adjustment
Plate
90O
86O
Back Angle Bracket
Arm
Adjustment
Plate
Back Angle Bracket
Arm
Adjustment
Plate
94O98O
Back Angle Bracket
Arm
Adjustment
Plate
Back Angle Bracket
Arm
Adjustment
Plate
102O106O
FIGURE 3 - CORRESPONDING ARM ADJUSTMENT
TO BACK ANGLE
PROCEDURE 5 ARMS
A
R
M
S

19
Actuator
Cantilever Arm
Spring
FIGURE 4 - REPOSITIONING/REPLACING THE
LOCKING MECHANISM IN THE
CANTILEVER ARM
Angled Portion of
Locking Mechanism
Locking
Mechanism
ARMREST PAD ADJUSTMENT/
REPLACEMENT (FIGURE 5)
Armrest Pad Adjustment
1. Remove the phillips screw from the rear of the
armrest pad.
2. Reposition the cantilever slide tube to one (1) of
five (5) positions.
3. Alignthemountingholeinthecantileverslidetube
with the desired mounting hole from STEP 2.
4. Install the phillips screw UP through the desired
mounting hole in the armrest tube and the cantile-
ver slide tube mounting hole to secure the arm-
rest pad to the armrest tube.
5. Repeat STEPS 1-4 for opposite armrest pad if
necessary.
Armrest Pad Replacement
1. Remove the phillips screw from the rear of the
armrest pad.
2. Remove the phillips screw from the front of the
armrest pad.
3. RemovetheEXISTINGarmrestpadfromthearm-
rest tube.
4. Position the NEW armrest pad onto the armrest
tube and cantilever slide tube.
5. Secure the NEW armrest pad to the armrest tube
and cantilever slide tube with the two (2) phillips
screws.
REAR Phillips Screw
Cantilever Slide Tube
FRONT Phillips Screw
FIGURE 5 - ARMREST PAD ADJUSTMENT/
REPLACEMENT
Armrest
Tube
PROCEDURE 5ARMS
A
R
M
S
REPLACING/REPOSITIONING THE
CANTILEVER ARM LOCKING
MECHANISM (FIGURE 4)
CAUTION
Thelocking mechanismisspringloaded.Place
your free hand over the end of the cantilever
arm to prevent the locking mechanism from
springing out of the arm.
1. Flip the cantilever arm up and out of the way.
2. Unscrewtheactuatorfromthelockingmechanism.
3. Remove the locking mechanism and spring from
the cantilever arm.
NOTE: Inspect the spring and replace if necessary.
4. SlidetheNEWspringandlockingmechanisminto
the cantilever arm.
5. Position the angled portion of the locking mecha-
nism in one (1) of two (2) ways:
A. ANGLED PORTION FACING UP - Arm will
flip UP.
B. ANGLED PORTION FACING DOWN - Arm
will flip DOWN.
6. Push and hold the locking mechanism into the
cantilever arm.
7. Screw the actuator into the locking mechanism
mounting hole.
8. Flip the cantilever arm up/down to lock in place.
9. Pull down/up on the cantilever arm to ensure it
has locked in place.

20
T-Arm Socket
Inserts
Coved
Washer
Locknut
Wheelchair Frame
T-Arm Clamp
Hex Bolts
Hex Screw
Washer
T-Arm
Socket
FIGURE 6 - INSTALLING T-ARM SOCKETS
INSTALLING T-ARM SOCKETS
(FIGURE 6)
1. Remove rear wheels from wheelchair. Refer to RE-
MOVING/INSTALLINGREARWHEELSinPROCE-
DURE 7 of this manual.
2. Position the T-arm clamp on the wheelchair frame as
shown in FIGURE 6.
NOTE: T-arm socket must be positioned on outside of
wheelchair frame.
3. InstallhexboltsthroughT-armclamp,wheelchairframe
andcovedwashersandtightensecurelywithlocknuts.
4. Position the T-arm socket inserts in the T-arm socket
as shown in FIGURE 6.
5. Line up the mounting holes in the T-arm socket with
the threaded holes in the T-arm clamp.
6. While holding the T-arm socket and the T-arm clamp
together, install the four (4) hex screws and washers
into mounting holes and tighten loosely.
7. Adjust the T-armsocket. Referto ADJUSTING THE
T-ARMS in this procedure of the manual.
8. Repeat STEPS 2-7 for opposite side of wheelchair.
9. Install the T-arm into the T-arm sockets in this proce-
dure of the manual.
INSTALLING/REMOVING T-ARMS
(FIGURE 7)
Installing T-Arms
1. Position the T-arm over the T-arm socket on the
wheelchair frame.
NOTE:Makesurethelockingleveristowardsthefront
of the wheelchair.
T-Arm
Socket
Locking Lever
(Towards the
front of the
wheelchair.)
T-Arm
Wheelchair
Frame
2. Slide T-arm into T-arm socket until the locking lever is in
theslotintheT-armsocketandanaudible"click"isheard.
3. PulluponT-armtomakesureT-armislockedinplace.
NOTE: If the T-arm does not slide in the T-arm socket
asdesired,adjusttheT-armsocket.RefertoADJUST-
ING THE T-ARMS in this procedure of the manual.
4. AdjusttheT-armfordesired height, width and depth,
if necessary. Refer to ADJUSTING THE T-ARMS in
this procedure of the manual.
5. Repeat STEPS 1-4 for opposite side of wheelchair.
Removing T-Arms
1. PressinonthelockingleverandlifttheT-armstraight
up and out of the T-arm socket.
NOTE: If the T-arm does not slide up and down in the T-
arm socket as desired, adjust the T-arm socket. Refer to
ADJUSTINGTHET-ARMSinthisprocedureofthemanual.
2. Repeat STEP 2 for opposite side of the wheelchair.
FIGURE 7 - INSTALLING/REMOVING T- ARMS
ADJUSTING THE T-ARMS
Adjusting T-Arm Height (FIGURE 8)
1. Unlock the T-arm by flipping the T-arm release lever
towards the inside of the wheelchair.
NOTE: If necessary, pull out on the T-arm release le-
ver and rotate 180
o
so it can be flipped towards the
outside of the wheelchair.
PROCEDURE 5 ARMS
A
R
M
S
Slot