JDS Uniphase IP Video Test Option HST-3000 User manual

HST-3000
xDSL Testing using the Broadcom SIM
User’s Guide

Communications Test and Measurement Solutions
One Milestone Center Court
Germantown, Maryland 20876-7100 USA
Toll Free 1-855-ASK-JDSU
Tel [phone]
Fax [phone]
www.jdsu.com
HST-3000
xDSL Testing using the Broadcom SIM
User’s Guide

ii HST-3000 xDSL Testing User’s Guide
Notice Every effort was made to ensure that the information in this
document was accurate at the time of printing. However, infor-
mation is subject to change without notice, and JDSU
reserves the right to provide an addendum to this document
with information not available at the time that this document
was created.
Copyright © Copyright 2014 JDS Uniphase Corporation. All rights
reserved. JDSU, Communications Test and Measurement
Solutions, and the JDSU logo are trademarks of
JDS Uniphase Corporation (“JDS Uniphase”). All other trade-
marks and registered trademarks are the property of their
respective owners. No part of this guide may be reproduced
or transmitted electronically or otherwise without written per-
mission of the publisher.
Copyright release Reproduction and distribution of this guide is authorized for
Government purposes only.
Trademarks JDS Uniphase, JDSU, HST-3000, and HST-3000C are trade-
marksorregisteredtrademarks ofJDS UniphaseCorporation
in the United States and/or other countries.
Broadcom is either a trademark or registered trademark of
Broadcom Corporation in the United States and/or other
countries.
Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, Excel, HyperTerminal, and
Internet Explorer are either trademarks or registered trade-
marks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or
other countries.

HST-3000 xDSL Testing User’s Guide iii
Specifications, terms, and conditions are subject to change
without notice. All trademarks and registered trademarks are
the property of their respective companies.
Ordering
information
This guide is a product of JDSU’s Technical Information
Development Department, issued as part of the HST-3000.
The catalog number for a printed guide is ML-21148605. The
catalog number for a USB stick containing the manual in elec-
tronic form is ML-060301.
Terms and
Conditions
The provision of hardware, services and/or software are sub-
ject to JDSU’s standard terms and conditions available at
www.jdsu.com.
Federal
Communications
Commission (FCC)
Notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a Class A or B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC Rules.
VDSL SIMs that use the Conexant or Ikanos chip set comply
with Class B. The VDSL SIMs that use the Infineon or Broad-
com chip set comply with Class A. To verify the chip set used
in your SIM, see page 6.
Class B limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio commu-
nications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Opera-
tion is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device
may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must
accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.

iv HST-3000 xDSL Testing User’s Guide
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct
the interference by one or more of the following measures:
– Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
– Increase the separation between the equipment and
receiver.
– Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different
from that to which the receiver is connected.
– Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician
for help.
In order to maintain compliance with the limits of a Class B
digital device JDSU requires that quality interface cables be
used when connecting to this equipment. Any changes or
modifications not expressly approved by JDSU could void the
user's authority to operate the equipment.
Industry Canada
Requirements
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian
ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la
norme NMB-003 du Canada.
WEEE and Battery
Directive
Compliance
JDSU has established processes in compliance with the
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive,
2002/96/EC, and the Battery Directive, 2006/66/EC.
This product, and the batteries used to power the product,
should not be disposed of as unsorted municipal waste and
should be collected separately and disposed of according to
your national regulations. In the European Union, all equip-
ment and batteries purchased from JDSU after 2005-08-13
can be returned for disposal at the end of its useful life. JDSU
willensurethatallwasteequipmentandbatteriesreturned are
reused,recycled, ordisposed ofinanenvironmentallyfriendly
manner, and in compliance with all applicable national and
international waste legislation.

HST-3000 xDSL Testing User’s Guide v
It is the responsibility of the equipment owner to return equip-
ment and batteries to JDSU for appropriate disposal. If the
equipment or battery was imported by a reseller whose name
or logo is marked on the equipment or battery, then the owner
should return the equipment or battery directly to the reseller.
Instructions for returning waste equipment and batteries to
JDSU can be found in the Environmental section of JDSU’s
web site at www.jdsu.com. If you have questions concerning
disposal of your equipment or batteries, contact JDSU’s
WEEE Program Management team at
[e-mail].

vi HST-3000 xDSL Testing User’s Guide

HST-3000 xDSL Testing User’s Guide vii
Contents
About This Guide xi
Purpose and scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xii
Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xii
Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xii
HST-3000 xDSL Testing User’s Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
HST-3000 Base Unit User’s Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
Safety and compliance information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
Technical assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv
Conventions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xv
Chapter 1 Getting Started 1
About VDSL testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Quick tour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
User interface navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
SIM options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Updating the modem software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Contents
viii HST-3000 xDSL Testing User’s Guide
Chapter 2 DSL Testing 11
About the xDSL testing applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Testing in single-line modem emulate mode . . . . . . . . .12
Selecting modem emulate mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Specifying test settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
General settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Threshold settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Connecting to the line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Testing the physical layer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Testing line quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Testing in bonded modem emulate mode . . . . . . . . . . .21
Specifying test settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Specifying the general settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Specifying the bonding thresholds. . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Connecting to the line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Testing line quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
SELT Termination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Finding disturbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Chapter 3 Data testing 31
About the data tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Specifying the emulation type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Specifying test settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Specifying data settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Specifying LAN settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Specifying WAN settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Specifying 802.1x security settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Specifying STUN settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Specifying PPP settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Specifying ping settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Specifying trace route settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Specifying FTP/HTTP settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Connecting to the line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Testing line quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Performing a ping test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48

Contents
HST-3000 xDSL Testing User’s Guide
ix
Releasing IP addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Throughput testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Measuring throughput using JDSU QoS. . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Step 1: specifying test settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Step 2: measuring throughput. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Chapter 4 Interpreting Test Results 55
About the results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Modem emulate results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
DSL Summary results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Bonded DSL Summary results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Group Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Both Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Vectoring results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Error results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Bonded DSL Error results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
G.INP statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Performance results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Bonded DSL Performance results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Signal results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Bonded DSL Signal results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Band statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Bonded DSL Band statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Identity results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Event log. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Data mode results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Data summary results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
IP results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Ethernet results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Ping results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Trace route results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
VLAN Scan results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
FTP/HTTP results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
ATM general results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
ATM OAM results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
JDSU QoS results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Contents
x HST-3000 xDSL Testing User’s Guide
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 79
Interpreting messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
Resolving problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
Operating the unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
Performing tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
General test problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
VDSL test problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
Glossary 91
Index 97

HST-3000 xDSL Testing User’s Guide xi
About This Guide
This chapter describes how to use this guide. Topics
discussed in this chapter include the following:
–“Purpose and scope” on page xii
–“Assumptions” on page xii
–“Terminology” on page xii
–“HST-3000 xDSL Testing User’s Guide” on page xiii
–“HST-3000 Base Unit User’s Guide” on page xiii
–“Safety and compliance information” on page xiii
–“Technical assistance” on page xiv
–“Conventions” on page xv

About This Guide
Purpose and scope
xii HST-3000 xDSL Testing User’s Guide
Purpose and scope
The purpose of this guide is to help you successfully use the
features and capabilities of the HST-3000.
This guide includes task-based instructions that describe how
to configure, use, and troubleshoot the HST-3000’s
Broadcom xDSL testing option.
Assumptions
This guide is intended for novice, intermediate, and experi-
enced users who want to use the HST-3000 effectively and
efficiently. We are assuming that you have basic computer
experience and are familiar with basic telecommunication
concepts, terminology, and safety.
Terminology
The following terms have a specific meaning when they are
used in this guide:
–HST-3000 — The HST-3000 family of products or the
combination of a base unit and a SIM.
–SIM — Service Interface Module. Referred to generically
as the module.

About This Guide
HST-3000 xDSL Testing User’s Guide
HST-3000 xDSL Testing User’s Guide
xiii
HST-3000 xDSL Testing User’s Guide
The HST-3000 xDSL Testing User’s Guide is an application-
oriented user’s guide containing information about using the
HST-3000 DSL testing option with the Broadcom SIM to
perform test operations on VDSL and ADSL services. This
includes an overview of testing features, instructions for using
the HST-3000 in DSL modem emulate mode, DSL through
mode, and Ethernet TE mode. This guide also contains test
result descriptions and contact information for JDSU’s Tech-
nical Assistance Centers (TAC).
This user’s guide should be used in conjunction with the
HST-3000 Base Unit User’s Guide.
HST-3000 Base Unit User’s Guide
The HST-3000 Base Unit User’s Guide contains overall infor-
mation relating to device and general functions such as using
the unit with a keyboard, peripheral support, battery charging,
saving and printing results, and managing files. This guide
also contains technical specifications for the base unit and a
description of JDSU’s warranty, services, and repair informa-
tion, including terms and conditions of the licensing agree-
ment.
Safety and compliance information
Safety and compliance information are contained in a sepa-
rate guide and are provided in printed format with the product.

About This Guide
Technical assistance
xiv HST-3000 xDSL Testing User’s Guide
Technical assistance
If you need assistance or have questions related to the use of
this product, call or e-mail JDSU’s Technical Assistance
Center (TAC) for customer support.
Before contacting TAC, you should have the serial numbers
for your HST-3000 unit. (see “Locating the serial number” in
the HST-3000 Base Unit User’s Guide).
Table 1 lists contact information for technical assistance. For
the latest TAC information, go to www.jdsu.com or contact
your local sales office for assistance. Contact information for
regional sales headquarters is listed on the back cover of this
guide.
During off-hours, you can request assistance by doing one of
the following: leave a voice message at the TAC for your
region; email the North American TAC (t[email protected]);
submit your question using our online Technical Assistance
request form at www.jdsu.com.
Table 1 Technical assistance centers
Region Phone Number
Americas 1-855-ASK JDSU
240 404 2999
301-353-1550
[email protected]
Europe, Africa, and
Mid-East [phone]
(JDSU Germany) [email protected]
Asia and the Pacific [phone]
(Hong Kong)
[phone]
(Beijing-China)

About This Guide
Conventions
HST-3000 xDSL Testing User’s Guide
xv
Conventions
This guide uses naming conventions and symbols, as
described in the following tables.
Table 2 Typographical conventions
Description Example
User interface actions and
buttons or switches you have
to press appear in this type-
face.
Press the OK key.
Code and output messages
appear in this typeface.All results okay
Text you must type exactly as
shown appears in this type-
face.
Type: a:\set.exe in the dia-
log box.
Variables appear in this type-
face.Type the new hostname.
Book references appear in
this typeface. Refer to Newton’s Telecom Dictionary
Table 3 Keyboard/menu conventions
Description Example
A plus sign + indicates simul-
taneous keystrokes. Press Ctrl+s
A comma indicates consecu-
tive key strokes. Press Alt+f,s
A slanted bracket indicates
choosing a submenu from
menu.
On the menu bar, click
Start > Program Files.

About This Guide
Conventions
xvi HST-3000 xDSL Testing User’s Guide
Table 4 Symbol conventions
Table 5 Safety definitions
This symbol represents a general hazard.
This symbol represents a risk of electrical shock.
This symbol represents a risk of explosion.
This symbol represents a Note indicating related informa-
tion or tip.
This symbol, located on the equipment, battery, or
packaging indicates that the equipment or battery must not
be disposed of in a land-fill site or as municipal waste, and
should be disposed of according to your national
regulations.
DANGER Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.

1
HST-3000 xDSL Testing User’s Guide 1
Chapter 1 Getting Started
Thischapter providesa generaldescription oftheHST-3000’s
optional xDSL testing features. Topics discussed in this
chapter include the following:
–“About VDSL testing” on page 2
–“Quick tour” on page 3
–“SIM options” on page 6
–“Updating the modem software” on page 7

Chapter 1 Getting Started
About VDSL testing
2 HST-3000 xDSL Testing User’s Guide
About VDSL testing
The HST-3000’s Broadcom xDSL features use modem
emulation(VTU-R)toturnupand troubleshoot VDSL services
as well as provide packet statistics and analysis. The internet
protocol (IP) suite software option allows IP/PPP trouble-
shooting. The on-board web browser option validates an
internet connection.
The capabilities of the xDSL features include the following:
– VDSL2 PTM Bonding
– VDSL2 ATM Bonding
– VDSL2 Vectoring
– ADSL2+ ATM Bonding
– ADSL2+ PTM Bonding
– Dual latency path support in VDSL2
– Four latency paths supported in ADSL2 and ADSL2+
– PhyR support (A Broadcom proprietary method to
enhance INP)
– Nitro (Broadcom's ATM header compression) Enabled by
default. This is not user configurable.
– On-board web browser for validating the customer’s
internet connection
– Trace route and FTP/HTTP throughput capability
– Customer premise equipment emulation to turn up and
troubleshoot xDSL service, including Ethernet terminal
equipment (TE)