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DRYING JERKY
Jerky is a favorite snack for school lunch, camping, or just about any time. It is made by seasoning the meat then drying it
without cooking. Jerky may be made from a variety of different meats. When purchasing meat for jerky, choose lean
meats with minimum fat. A lean cut of flank steak or round steak is perfect for jerky.
Preparation
Normally raw meat is used for jerky. However, cooked meat as well as raw meat may be dehydrated for later
reconstitution. Cut or grind meat to size for recipes before dehydration. You’ll find that meat is much easier to work with
when it is cut to size before it is dehydrated and becomes crispy.
Be extra careful when making jerky from raw chicken or turkey because salmonella bacteria may be present in the poultry
when you purchase it. It is extremely important that both raw chicken and turkey not exceed 1/4” thickness. Marinade
must thoroughly permeate the meat (soak for 10 minutes). Do not pat dry or remove any of the marinade sauce. Make
absolutely sure that you follow all instructions precisely. Do not consume any food that tastes, smells or looks improper,
especially jerky. Wash hands and utensils well.
Raw Meat for Beef Jerky
Any kind of beef is good for making beef jerky. The secret is to trim off all the fat before slicing. In many cases, your local
supermarket butcher will slice the selected meat for you free of charge. We suggest meat be sliced about 1/8” – 1/4”
thick. If meat is slightly thicker you will need to increase marinating time. Marinate in a combination of soy sauce
sweetened to taste with brown sugar and liquid smoke (optional). Add crushed chili pepper if you like it hot. Marinate the
meat for 5- 10 minutes. Thicker cuts of meat will need to marinate considerably longer. It is important that the marinade
permeate the meat thoroughly. Place one layer of meat on each tray. If you like slightly thicker slices then increase the
drying time accordingly. Store in clean jars with tight lid or use plastic storage bags.
DRYING FRUIT LEATHERS
Fruit leather is made by drying thin layers of pureed fruit in the dehydrator. Sometimes called fruit rolls, fruit leathers make
delicious, wholesome and nutritious high-energy snacks for backpackers, campers and children. Most fruit or
combinations of fruits can be used. Apricots, apples, grapes, berries, bananas, pineapples, oranges, pears, peaches,
plums, melons, and most tropical fruits can be blended and dried to make fruit leathers. Grapefruit and lemons are not
recommended because they turn bitter when dried.
Fruit Leather Preparation
Select ripe or slightly over-ripe fruit. Sort and thoroughly rinse or scrub the fruit under running water. Remove and
discard blemishes or defective parts. Peel tough-skinned fruits such as winter apples, oranges, peaches, and pears.
Pit and core fruit as needed. Remove seeds from grapes. Hull strawberries.
Cut fruit into chunks and place in the top of a double boiler. Place water in the bottom of the double boiler and bring to
a boil. Cover and steam for 15 to 20 minutes or until the fruit is soft.
Place cooked fruit in blender. Add 2 tablespoons lemon juice per 2 cups of fruit to protect the color and help destroy
bacteria during drying. If desired, add 1 to 2 tablespoons of sugar, corn syrup or honey per 2 cups of fruit. A small
amount of spice (1/4 teaspoon cinnamon or a dash of nutmeg) may also be added per 2 cups puree, for taste variety.
Canned fruits, such as applesauce, can be mixed with more expensive fresh fruits to help stretch the fruit concentrate
and soften the flavor of sharp-tasting fruits, such as cranberries. The addition of applesauce to juicy fruits also eases
drying.