LevelOne FGL-2870 User manual

LevelOne
FGL-2870
24 FE + 4 GE Combo SFP L2
SNMP Switch
Installation Guide
Version 1.0

Installation Guide
Fast Ethernet Switch
Combo Layer 2 SNMP Switch
with 24 10/100BASE-T (RJ-45) Ports,
and 4 Combination Gigabit (RJ-45/SFP) Ports

FGL-2870
E122009-WM-R01
149100000059A

i
Compliances and Safety Warnings
FCC - Class A
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in
a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at his own expense.
You are cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void your authority to operate the equipment.
You may use unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) for RJ-45 connections - Category 3 or better
for 10 Mbps connections, Category 5 or better for 100 Mbps connections, Category 5, 5e,
or 6 for 1000 Mbps connections. For fiber optic connections, you may use 50/125 or 62.5/
125 micron multimode fiber or 9/125 micron single-mode fiber.
Industry Canada - Class A
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from
digital apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard entitled
“Digital Apparatus,” ICES-003 of the Department of Communications.
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques applicables aux
appareils numériques de Classe A prescrites dans la norme sur le matériel brouilleur:
“Appareils Numériques,” NMB-003 édictée par le ministère des Communications.
Japan VCCI Class A

ii
CE Mark Declaration of Conformance for EMI and Safety (EEC)
This information technology equipment complies with the requirements of the Council
Directive 89/336/EEC on the Approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
Electromagnetic Compatibility and 73/23/EEC for electrical equipment used within certain
voltage limits and the Amendment Directive 93/68/EEC. For the evaluation of the
compliance with these Directives, the following standards were applied:
Caution: Do not plug a phone jack connector in the RJ-45 port. This may damage this
device.
Attention: Les raccordeurs ne sont pas utilisés pour le système téléphonique!
Australia AS/NZS 3548 (1995) - Class A
RFI Emission: • Limit class A according to EN 55022:1998
• Limit class A for harmonic current emission according to EN 61000-3-2/1995
• Limitation of voltage fluctuation and flicker in low-voltage supply system
according to EN 61000-3-3/1995
Immunity: • Product family standard according to EN 55024:1998
• Electrostatic Discharge according to EN 61000-4-2:1995
(Contact Discharge: ±4 kV, Air Discharge: ±8 kV)
• Radio-frequency electromagnetic field according to EN 61000-4-3:1996
(80 - 1000 MHz with 1 kHz AM 80% Modulation: 3 V/m)
• Electrical fast transient/burst according to EN 61000-4-4:1995 (AC/DC power
supply: ±1 kV, Data/Signal lines: ±0.5 kV)
• Surge immunity test according to EN 61000-4-5:1995
(AC/DC Line to Line: ±1 kV, AC/DC Line to Earth: ±2 kV)
• Immunity to conducted disturbances, Induced by radio-frequency fields:
EN 61000-4-6:1996 (0.15 - 80 MHz with 1 kHz AM 80% Modulation: 3 V/m)
• Power frequency magnetic field immunity test according to
EN 61000-4-8:1993
(1 A/m at frequency 50 Hz)
• Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity test
according to EN 61000-4-11:1994 (>95% Reduction @10 ms, 30%
Reduction @500 ms, >95% Reduction @5000 ms)
LVD: • EN 60950-1:2001
ACN 066 352 010

iii
Safety Compliance
Warning: Fiber Optic Port Safety
Avertissment: Ports pour fibres optiques - sécurité sur le plan optique
Warnhinweis: Faseroptikanschlüsse - Optische Sicherheit
PSE Alarm
本製品に同梱いたしております電源コードセットは、
本製品専用です。本電源コードセットは、本製品以外の
製品並びに他の用途でご使用いただくことは出来ません。
製品本体に同梱された電源コードセットを利用し、他製品
の電源コードセットを使用しないで下さい。
Please read the following safety information carefully before
installing the switch:
WARNING: Installation and removal of the unit must be carried out by qualified personnel
only.
• The unit must be connected to an earthed (grounded) outlet to comply with international
safety standards.
• Do not connect the unit to an A.C. outlet (power supply) without an earth (ground)
connection.
• The appliance coupler (the connector to the unit and not the wall plug) must have a
configuration for mating with an EN 60320/IEC 320 appliance inlet.
• The socket outlet must be near to the unit and easily accessible. You can only remove
power from the unit by disconnecting the power cord from the outlet.
• This unit operates under SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) conditions according to
IEC 60950. The conditions are only maintained if the equipment to which it is connected
also operates under SELV conditions.
France and Peru only
This unit cannot be powered from IT†supplies. If your supplies are of IT type, this unit
must be powered by 230 V (2P+T) via an isolation transformer ratio 1:1, with the
secondary connection point labelled Neutral, connected directly to earth (ground).
†Impédance à la terre
When using a fiber optic port, never look at the transmit laser while it is
powered on. Also, never look directly at the fiber TX port and fiber cable
ends when they are powered on.
Ne regardez jamais le laser tant qu'il est sous tension. Ne regardez
jamais directement le port TX (Transmission) à fibres optiques et les
embouts de câbles à fibres optiques tant qu'ils sont sous tension.
Niemals ein Übertragungslaser betrachten, während dieses
eingeschaltet ist. Niemals direkt auf den Faser-TX-Anschluß
und auf die Faserkabelenden schauen, während diese
eingeschaltet sind.
CLASS I
LASER DEVICE
DISPOSITIF LASER
DE CLASSE I
LASERGER
DER KLASSE I
ÄT

iv
Veuillez lire à fond l'information de la sécurité suivante avant
d'installer le Switch:
AVERTISSEMENT: L’installation et la dépose de ce groupe doivent être confiés à un
personnel qualifié.
• Ne branchez pas votre appareil sur une prise secteur (alimentation électrique) lorsqu'il
n'y a pas de connexion de mise à la terre (mise à la masse).
• Vous devez raccorder ce groupe à une sortie mise à la terre (mise à la masse) afin de
respecter les normes internationales de sécurité.
• Le coupleur d’appareil (le connecteur du groupe et non pas la prise murale) doit
respecter une configuration qui permet un branchement sur une entrée d’appareil EN
60320/IEC 320.
• La prise secteur doit se trouver à proximité de l’appareil et son accès doit être facile.
Vous ne pouvez mettre l’appareil hors circuit qu’en débranchant son cordon électrique
au niveau de cette prise.
• L’appareil fonctionne à une tension extrêmement basse de sécurité qui est conforme à
la norme IEC 60950. Ces conditions ne sont maintenues que si l’équipement auquel il
est raccordé fonctionne dans les mêmes conditions.
Power Cord Set
U.S.A. and Canada The cord set must be UL-approved and CSA certified.
The minimum specifications for the flexible cord are:
- No. 18 AWG - not longer than 2 meters, or 16 AWG.
- Type SV or SJ
- 3-conductor
The cord set must have a rated current capacity of at least 10 A
The attachment plug must be an earth-grounding type with NEMA
5-15P (15 A, 125 V) configuration.
Denmark The supply plug must comply with Section 107-2-D1, Standard
DK2-1a or DK2-5a.
Switzerland The supply plug must comply with SEV/ASE 1011.
U.K. The supply plug must comply with BS1363 (3-pin 13 A) and be fitted
with a 5 A fuse which complies with BS1362.
The mains cord must be <HAR> or <BASEC> marked and be of type
HO3VVF3GO.75 (minimum).
Europe The supply plug must comply with CEE7/7 (“SCHUKO”).
The mains cord must be <HAR> or <BASEC> marked and be of type
HO3VVF3GO.75 (minimum).
IEC-320 socket.

v
France et Pérou uniquement:
Ce groupe ne peut pas être alimenté par un dispositif à impédance à la terre. Si vos
alimentations sont du type impédance à la terre, ce groupe doit être alimenté par une
tension de 230 V (2 P+T) par le biais d’un transformateur d’isolement à rapport 1:1, avec
un point secondaire de connexion portant l’appellation Neutre et avec raccordement
direct à la terre (masse).
Bitte unbedingt vor dem Einbauen des Switches die folgenden Si-
cherheitsanweisungen durchlesen:
WARNUNG: Die Installation und der Ausbau des Geräts darf nur durch Fachpersonal
erfolgen.
• Das Gerät sollte nicht an eine ungeerdete Wechselstromsteckdose angeschlossen
werden.
• Das Gerät muß an eine geerdete Steckdose angeschlossen werden, welche die
internationalen Sicherheitsnormen erfüllt.
• Der Gerätestecker (der Anschluß an das Gerät, nicht der Wandsteckdosenstecker) muß
einen gemäß EN 60320/IEC 320 konfigurierten Geräteeingang haben.
• Die Netzsteckdose muß in der Nähe des Geräts und leicht zugänglich sein. Die
Stromversorgung des Geräts kann nur durch Herausziehen des Gerätenetzkabels aus
der Netzsteckdose unterbrochen werden.
• Der Betrieb dieses Geräts erfolgt unter den SELV-Bedingungen
(Sicherheitskleinstspannung) gemäß IEC 60950. Diese Bedingungen sind nur gegeben,
wenn auch die an das Gerät angeschlossenen Geräte unter SELV-Bedingungen
betrieben werden.
Cordon électrique - Il doit être agréé dans le pays d’utilisation
Etats-Unis et
Canada:
Le cordon doit avoir reçu l’homologation des UL et un certificat de la
CSA.
Les spe'cifications minimales pour un cable flexible sont AWG No.
18, ouAWG No. 16 pour un cable de longueur infe'rieure a` 2 me'tres.
- type SV ou SJ
- 3 conducteurs
Le cordon doit être en mesure d’acheminer un courant nominal d’au
moins 10 A.
La prise femelle de branchement doit être du type à mise à la terre
(mise à la masse) et respecter la configuration NEMA 5-15P (15 A,
125 V) ou NEMA 6-15P (15 A, 250 V).
Danemark: La prise mâle d’alimentation doit respecter la section 107-2 D1 de la
norme DK2 1a ou DK2 5a.
Suisse: La prise mâle d’alimentation doit respecter la norme SEV/ASE 1011.
Europe La prise secteur doit être conforme aux normes CEE 7/7 (“SCHUKO”)
LE cordon secteur doit porter la mention <HAR> ou <BASEC> et doit
être de type HO3VVF3GO.75 (minimum).

vi
Warnings and Cautionary Messages
Warnings (In German)
Stromkabel. Dies muss von dem Land, in dem es benutzt wird geprüft werden:
Schweiz Dieser Stromstecker muß die SEV/ASE 1011Bestimmungen ein-
halten.
Europe Das Netzkabel muß vom Typ HO3VVF3GO.75 (Mindestanforderung)
sein und die Aufschrift <HAR> oder <BASEC> tragen.
Der Netzstecker muß die Norm CEE 7/7 erfüllen (”SCHUKO”).
Warning: This product does not contain any serviceable user parts.
Warning: Installation and removal of the unit must be carried out by qualified
personnel only.
Warning: When connecting this device to a power outlet, connect the field ground lead
on the tri-pole power plug to a valid earth ground line to prevent electrical
hazards.
Warning: This switch uses lasers to transmit signals over fiber optic cable. The lasers
are compliant with the requirements of a Class 1 Laser Product and are
inherently eye safe in normal operation. However, you should never look
directly at a transmit port when it is powered on.
Caution: Do not plug a phone jack connector in the RJ-45 port. This may damage this
device. Les raccordeurs ne sont pas utilisé pour le système téléphonique!
Caution: Use only twisted-pair cables with RJ-45 connectors that conform to FCC
standards.
Caution: Wear an anti-static wrist strap or take other suitable measures to prevent
electrostatic discharge when handling this equipment.
Achtung: Dieses Produkt enthält keine Teile, die eine Wartung vom Benutzer
benötigen.
Achtung: Wenn das Gerät an eine Steckdose angeschlossen wird, muß der
Masseanschluß am dreipoligen Netzstecker mit Schutzerde verbunden
werden, um elektrische Gefahren zu vermeiden.
Achtung: Dieses Gerät nutzt Laser zur Signalübertragung über Glasfasern. Die Laser
entsprechen den Anforderungen an eine Lasereinrichtung der Klasse 1 und
sind durch ihre Bauart im normalen Betrieb sicher für die Augen. Trotzdem
sollte niemals direkt in den einen Übertragungskanal geblickt werden, wenn
er eingeschaltet ist.

vii
Environmental Statement
The manufacturer of this product endeavours to sustain an environmentally-friendly policy
throughout the entire production process. This is achieved though the following means:
• Adherence to national legislation and regulations on environmental production
standards.
• Conservation of operational resources.
• Waste reduction and safe disposal of all harmful un-recyclable by-products.
• Recycling of all reusable waste content.
• Design of products to maximize recyclables at the end of the product’s life span.
• Continual monitoring of safety standards.
End of Product Life Span
This product is manufactured in such a way as to allow for the recovery and disposal of all
included electrical components once the product has reached the end of its life.
Manufacturing Materials
There are no hazardous nor ozone-depleting materials in this product.
Documentation
All printed documentation for this product uses biodegradable paper that originates from
sustained and managed forests. The inks used in the printing process are non-toxic.
Purpose
This guide details the hardware features of the switch, including the physical and
performance-related characteristics, and how to install the switch.
Audience
The guide is intended for use by network administrators who are responsible for installing
and setting up network equipment; consequently, it assumes a basic working knowledge
of LANs (Local Area Networks).
Diese Anleitung ist für die Benutzung durch Netzwerkadministratoren vorgesehen, die für
die Installation und das einstellen von Netzwerkkomponenten verantwortlich sind; sie
setzt Erfahrung bei der Arbeit mit LANs (Local Area Networks) voraus.
Related Publications
The following publication gives specific information on how to operate and use the
management functions of the switch:
The Fast Ethernet Switch Management Guide
Also, as part of the switch’s firmware, there is an online web-based help that describes all
management related features.

viii

ix
Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction 1-1
Overview 1-1
Switch Architecture 1-2
Network Management Options 1-2
Description of Hardware 1-2
10/100BASE-T Ports 1-2
SFP Slots 1-2
Port and System Status LEDs 1-3
Power Supply Sockets 1-4
Features and Benefits 1-5
Connectivity 1-5
Expandability 1-5
Performance 1-5
Management 1-5
Chapter 2: Network Planning 2-1
Introduction to Switching 2-1
Application Examples 2-2
Collapsed Backbone 2-2
Network Aggregation Plan 2-3
Remote Connection with Fiber Cable 2-4
Making VLAN Connections 2-5
Application Notes 2-6
Chapter 3: Installing the Switch 3-1
Selecting a Site 3-1
Ethernet Cabling 3-1
Equipment Checklist 3-2
Package Contents 3-2
Optional Rack-Mounting Equipment 3-2
Mounting 3-3
Rack Mounting 3-3
Desktop or Shelf Mounting 3-4
Installing an Optional SFP Transceiver 3-5
Connecting to a Power Source 3-6
Connecting to the Console Port 3-7
Wiring Map for Serial Cable 3-7

Contents
x
Chapter 4: Making Network Connections 4-1
Connecting Network Devices 4-1
Twisted-Pair Devices 4-1
Cabling Guidelines 4-1
Connecting to PCs, Servers, Hubs and Switches 4-1
Network Wiring Connections 4-2
Fiber Optic SFP Devices 4-3
Connectivity Rules 4-4
1000BASE-T Cable Requirements 4-4
1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Collision Domain 4-5
100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Collision Domain 4-5
10 Mbps Ethernet Collision Domain 4-5
Cable Labeling and Connection Records 4-6
Appendix A: Troubleshooting A-1
Diagnosing Switch Indicators A-1
Power and Cooling Problems A-1
Installation A-1
In-Band Access A-2
Appendix B: Cables B-1
Twisted-Pair Cable and Pin Assignments B-1
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Pin Assignments B-1
Straight-Through Wiring B-2
Crossover Wiring B-2
1000BASE-T Pin Assignments B-3
Appendix C: Specifications C-1
Switch Features C-2
Management Features C-2
Standards C-3
Compliances C-3
Glossary
Index

xi
Tables
Table 1-1 FGL-2870 Port Status LEDs 1-3
Table 1-2 System Status LEDs 1-4
Table 3-1. Serial Cable Wiring 3-7
Table 4-1. Maximum 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length 4-5
Table 4-2. Maximum 1000BASE-SX Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length 4-5
Table 4-3. Maximum 1000BASE-LX Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length 4-5
Table 4-4. Maximum 1000BASE-LH Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length 4-5
Table 4-5. Maximum Fast Ethernet Cable Length 4-5
Table 4-6. Maximum Ethernet Cable Length 4-5
Table A-1. Troubleshooting Chart A-1
Table B-1. 10/100BASE-TX MDI and MDI-X Port Pinouts B-2
Table B-2. 1000BASE-T MDI and MDI-X Port Pinouts B-3

xii
Figures
Figure 1-1. FGL-2870 Front and Rear Panels 1-1
Figure 1-2. FGL-2870 Port Status LEDs 1-3
Figure 1-3. FGL-2870 System Status LED 1-4
Figure 1-4. FGL-2870 Power Supply Sockets 1-4
Figure 2-1. Collapsed Backbone 2-2
Figure 2-2. Network Aggregation Plan 2-3
Figure 2-3. Remote Connection with Fiber Cable 2-4
Figure 2-4. Making VLAN Connections 2-5
Figure 3-1. RJ-45 Connections 3-2
Figure 3-2. Attaching the Brackets 3-3
Figure 3-3. Installing the Switch in a Rack 3-4
Figure 3-4. Attaching the Adhesive Feet 3-4
Figure 3-5. Inserting an SFP Transceiver into a Slot 3-5
Figure 3-6. Power Sockets 3-6
Figure 3-7. Serial Port (DB-9 DTE) Pin-Out 3-7
Figure 4-1. Making Twisted-Pair Connections 4-1
Figure 4-2. Network Wiring Connections 4-2
Figure 4-3. Making Fiber Port Connections 4-4
Figure B-1. RJ-45 Connector Pin Numbers B-1
Figure B-2. Straight-through Wiring B-2
Figure B-3. Crossover Wiring B-3

1-1
Chapter 1: Introduction
Overview
The FGL-2870 switch is a intelligent switch with 24 10/100BASE-T ports, and four
Gigabit combination ports1 that are comprised of a RJ-45 port and an SFP
transceiver slot. There is also an SNMP-based management agent embedded on
the main board. This agent supports both in-band and out-of-band access for
managing the switch.
This switch provides a broad range of powerful features for Layer 2 switching,
delivering reliability and consistent performance for your network traffic. It brings
order to poorly performing networks by segregating them into separate broadcast
domains with IEEE 802.1Q compliant VLANs, and empower multimedia applications
with multicast switching and CoS services.
Figure 1-1. FGL-2870 Front and Rear Panels
1. RJ-45 ports shared with a SFP tranceiver slots. If an SFP transceiver is plugged in, the
corresponding RJ-45 port is disabled.
10/100 Mbps RJ-45 PortsConsole Port
System Indicators
Combination Gigabit Ports
Power Socket
Port Status Indicators

Introduction
1-2
1
Switch Architecture
This switch employs a wire-speed, non-blocking switching fabric. This permits
simultaneous wire-speed transport of multiple packets at low latency on all ports.
These switches also features full-duplex capability on all ports, which effectively
doubles the bandwidth of each connection.
This switch uses store-and-forward switching to ensure maximum data integrity.
With store-and-forward switching, the entire packet must be received into a buffer
and checked for validity before being forwarded. This prevents errors from being
propagated throughout the network.
Network Management Options
This switch contains a comprehensive array of LEDs for “at-a-glance” monitoring of
network and port status. It also includes a management agent that allows you to
configure or monitor the switch using its embedded management software, or via
SNMP applications. To manage a switch, you can make a direct connection to the
RS-232 console port (out-of-band), or you can manage it through a network
connection (in-band) using Telnet, the on-board Web agent, or Windows-based
network management software.
For a detailed description of the switch’s advanced features, refer to the Fast
Ethernet Switch Management Guide.
Description of Hardware
10/100BASE-T Ports
This switch contains 24 RJ-45 ports that operate at 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps, half or full
duplex. Because all ports on both switches support automatic MDI/MDI-X operation,
you can use straight-through cables for all network connections to PCs or servers, or
to other switches or hubs. (See "10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Pin Assignments" on page
B-1.)
Each of these ports support auto-negotiation, so the optimum transmission mode
(half or full duplex), and data rate (10 or 100 Mbps) can be selected automatically. If
a device connected to one of these ports does not support auto-negotiation, the
communication mode of that port can be configured manually.
Each port also supports auto-negotiation of flow control, so the switch can
automatically prevent port buffers from becoming saturated.
SFP Slots
The Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) transceiver slots are shared with four of the
RJ-45 ports. In its default configuration, if an SFP transceiver (purchased
separately) is installed in a slot and has a valid link on its port, the associated RJ-45
port is disabled and cannot be used. The switch can also be configured to force the
use of an RJ-45 port or SFP slot, as required.

Description of Hardware
1-3
1
Port and System Status LEDs
The LEDs, which are located on the front panel for easy viewing, are shown below
and described in the following table.
Figure 1-2. FGL-2870 Port Status LEDs
Table 1-1 FGL-2870 Port Status LEDs
LED Condition Status
RJ-45 Ports
Link/ACT
(Link/Activity)
On/Blinking
Green
The port has a valid 10 or 100 Mbps link. Blinking indicates
activity.
Off There is no valid link on the port.
Combination Gigabit Ports
Link/ACT
(Link/Activity)
On/Blinking
Green
The port has a valid 10/100/1000 Mbps link. Blinking
indicates activity.
Off There is no valid link on the port.
1000M On/Blinking
Green
The port has a valid 1000 Mbps link. Blinking indicates
activity.
Off There is no valid 1000 Mbps link on the port.
Port Status LEDs Combination Gigabit Port Status LEDs

Introduction
1-4
1
Figure 1-3. FGL-2870 System Status LED
Power Supply Sockets
There is one standard power socket on the rear panel of each switch for the AC
power cord.
Figure 1-4. FGL-2870 Power Supply Sockets
Table 1-2 System Status LEDs
LED Condition Status
PWR
(Power)
On Green Internal power is operating normally.
On Amber Internal power supply has failed.
Off Power off or failure.
DIAG
(Diagnostic)
On Green System self-diagnostic test successfully completed.
Blinking Green System self-diagnostic test in progress.
On Amber System self-diagnostic test has failed.
System Status LEDs
Power Socket