Lynx Hilo Preliminary User manual

Mastering Analog to Digital / Digital to Analog Converter
User Manual
Preliminary
Lynx Studio Technology, Inc.
www.lynxstudio.com
support@lynxstudio.com
Updated: February 29, 2012

©2012 Lynx Studio Technology Inc.

User Manual
Table of Contents
1
Introduction........................................................................................................1
1.1 Overview....................................................................................................................1
1.2 Features......................................................................................................................1
1.3 In the Box ..................................................................................................................1
1.4 Power and Safety Information...................................................................................2
1.5 Rack-Mounting..........................................................................................................2
1.6 Operation Requirements............................................................................................2
1.6.1 Audio Equipment Requirements ...................................................................................2
1.6.2 Computer requirements.................................................................................................2
1.7 Using this manual......................................................................................................3
1.8 Registration................................................................................................................3
2
Getting Started...................................................................................................4
2.1 Unpacking..................................................................................................................4
2.2 Set up ............................................................................................................4
2.3 Cable Connections.....................................................................................................5
2.4 Power and Safety Information...................................................................................6
2.5 Initial Setup................................................................................................................7
2.6 Computer Set Up .......................................................................................................7
2.6.1 Driver Installation for Windows XP, Vista or Windows 7 ............................................7
2.6.2 Hilo Driver Devices – Windows Operating Systems ..................................................11
2.6.1 Installation for Macintosh OS X..................................................................................15
3
Using Hilo..........................................................................................................17
3.1 On Power Up ...........................................................................................................17
3.1.1 Headphone and Monitor Out Volume Control............................................................18
3.2 Changing the Meter Page.........................................................................................18
3.2.1 Choosing the Meter Source .........................................................................................19
3.3 Getting to the Menu Pages.......................................................................................20
3.3.1 Menu Screen conventions: ..........................................................................................21
3.4 Home Menu .............................................................................................................21
3.4.1 Sample Rate.................................................................................................................21
3.4.2 Sync Source.................................................................................................................22
3.4.3 SynchroLock...............................................................................................................22
3.4.4 Optical Out Mode........................................................................................................23
3.4.5 Line In Trim ................................................................................................................24
3.4.6 Line Out Trim..............................................................................................................24
3.4.7 Digital In Source .........................................................................................................25
3.4.8 Output Mix Routing Page............................................................................................25
3.5 Tools Page...............................................................................................................33
3.5.1 Restore Default Routing..............................................................................................33
3.5.2 Save Scene Button.......................................................................................................33
3.5.3 Recall Scene ................................................................................................................34
3.5.4 Sample Rate Converter................................................................................................34
3.5.5 LT-USB Mode.............................................................................................................35

3.6 Information Page..................................................................................................... 36
3.6.1 Digital In Channel Status.............................................................................................36
3.6.2 Digital Out Channel Status Button ..............................................................................37
3.6.3 Frequency Counters.....................................................................................................38
3.6.4 About Hilo...................................................................................................................38
3.7 Display Controls...................................................................................................... 39
3.7.1 Backlight .....................................................................................................................39
3.7.2 Menu Delay.................................................................................................................40
3.7.3 Meter Type ..................................................................................................................40
3.7.4 Show/Hide Sample Rate..............................................................................................41
3.7.5 Show/Hide Sync Source..............................................................................................41
3.7.6 Show Battery Level.....................................................................................................42
3.7.7 Calibrate Touchscreen.................................................................................................42
3.8 Meter Button ........................................................................................................... 42
3.9 Firmware Updates ................................................................................................... 42
4
Support..............................................................................................................43
4.1 Lynx Website Support Resources........................................................................... 43
4.2 Telephone Support.................................................................................................. 43
4.3 Registering your Hilo.............................................................................................. 43
4.4 Return Policy........................................................................................................... 43
5
Appendices........................................................................................................44
5.1 Battery Information................................................................................................. 44
5.2 Setting Trim Pots..................................................................................................... 44
5.3 XLR Connector Wiring and Adapters..................................................................... 45
5.3.1 Balanced Connections .................................................................................................45
5.3.2 Unbalanced Connections with Twisted Pair Cable......................................................45
5.3.3 Unbalanced Connections with Single Conductor Cable..............................................46
5.4 Setting the Monitor Out Level Mode...................................................................... 47
6
Specifications....................................................................................................48
7
Warranty Information.....................................................................................50

Page 1
1Introduction
Thank you for choosing Lynx Hilo for your audio needs. The device you have received has been precision engineered
to provide the very best audio quality possible, coupled with an innovative, intuitive user interface, and a unique and
powerful feature set. Hilo is one of the first pro audio devices on the market that utilizes a full-color LCD touchscreen
for control, metering and configuration. Far from an unnecessary bit of “eye candy”, the touch display allows quick
routing and setup, as well as a variety of accurate metering and measurement tools. New features will be available in
the form of downloadable firmware updates, keeping Hilo responsive to your needs for many years to come.
1.1 Overview
Hilo represents the zenith of Analog conversion, improving on Lynx’s famous Aurora converters with state-of-the-art
components and design techniques. The innovative design of the analog stage and converter topology allow ultra-low
noise and distortion specifications, producing an unprecedented level of clarity and depth-of-image. Much more than a
“me too” stereo converter, Hilo actually features three unique sets of analog outputs, each with their own Digital-to-
Analog converters, and independent routing. Main Outs, Monitor Outs and Headphone Outs all can feature a unique
combination of sources with independent level controls.
1.2 Features
Hilo also has an extremely generous set of Digital I/O options. Apart from AD/DA conversion tasks, Hilo is one of the
most powerful digital format converters/routers on the market. Digital formats include stereo AES/EBU, Stereo S/PDIF
Coaxial, Stereo Optical S/PDIF which is switchable to 8-channel ADAT lightpipe, and 16 channels of USB2
communication to a host computer. Any digital input can be routed to any analog or digital output, and all digital
outputs can have unique combinations of source inputs.
The unique 480 x 272 pixel LCD touch screen display makes Hilo stand out from other pro audio converters. Never
before has establishing parameters and routing channels been so quick and intuitive in a high-end converter. Not only
are clear and accurate meters provided, but the user can select from several meter styles. The Hilo display and features
can be updated via simple computer firmware update tools, easily accessible from the Lynx website. Hilo’s feature set
and display options will evolve in response to user feedback and the imagination of Lynx engineers.
Hilo is also a game changer in terms of flexibility. It is well suited for recording studio use, the home recordist,
mastering, audio analysis, home theater/audiophiles, as well as field recording. With AC or battery-powered DC
operation, Hilo can be used “for here” or “to go”. With its lightweight, portable design, no longer does the
discriminating user have to choose between top rung sound quality and convenience.
1.3 In the Box
Before proceeding with the Hilo setup, let’s make sure that you received everything that was included with the
purchase. In the Hilo box, you should find:
•Hilo AD/DA converter
•AC Power Cord
•Hilo User’s Manual
•One 6’ long Type-A to Type-B shielded USB 2.0 cable

Page 2
1.4 Power and Safety Information
To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose this equipment to rain or moisture. Do not block any of the ventilation
openings. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the grounding-type plug. A grounding type plug has two blades and a
third grounding prong. The third prong is provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet,
consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched,
particularly at the plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they connect to Hilo. Unplug this device during
lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.
1.5 Rack-Mounting
Hilo can be mounted in standard studio equipment racks using an optional two-space rack shelf available from Lynx.
1.6 Operation Requirements
To operate Hilo successfully with your existing equipment, first let’s verify that you have compatible elements for best
results.
1.6.1 Audio Equipment Requirements
Hilo features a wide variety of audio I/O formats. Compatibility with these formats are, of course, only important for
I/O ports that you intend to use.
•Headphones: The Hilo headphone jack (PHONES) is suitable for driving stereo headphones through a ¼”
TRS connection. Any standard set of headphones should work with Hilo.
•Line Inputs and Outputs: Hilo can operate with balanced or unbalanced, line-level analog audio equipment
(power amps, powered speakers, headphone amps, microphone pre-a m p s , mixing boards, etc.) operating at
trim levels of +18 dBu; +20 dBu; +22 dBu; +24 dBu; +0 dBV; +2 dBV; +4 dBV and +6 dBV . The LINE INs
and LINE OUTs use XLR connections.
•Monitor Outputs: The Hilo MONITOR outputs can operate with balanced or unbalanced, line-level analog
audio equipment and use ¼” TRS jacks.
•AES/EBU Inputs and Outputs: The Hilo AES IN and OUT ports should work with any AES/EBU
compatible device at standard sample rates between 44.1 kHz and 192 kHz. The AES ports utilize XLR
connections.
•SPDIF Inputs and Outputs: Hilo supports coaxial (electrical) SPDIF connections on RCA jacks, or SPDIF
Optical signals on Toslink connections.
•ADAT Lightpipe: Hilo’s Toslink Optical connector (S/PDIF/ADAT OPT.) can be software switched
between 2-channel SPDIF operation and 8-channel ADAT Lightpipe operation. When ADAT is selected, each
input and output port supports up to eight channels at sample rates of 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz, four channels at
s a m p l e rates of 88.2 kHz and 96 kHz, or two channels at sample rates of 176.4 kHz and 192 kHz.
1.6.2 Computer requirements
Hilo is configured to operate with Mac or PC computer systems via a USB connection. If one wishes to use this
connection, check the system requirements below to insure compatibility.
It also is important to note that most professional audio applications place significant demands on your computer’s
resources, and it is therefore recommended that you meet or exceed the recommended system requirements for your

Page 3
Digital Audio Workstation or audio playback software, which will likely be greater than those listed for Hilo. Please
refer to your audio software’s documentation for more information.
1.6.2.1 Windows
•Intel Core 2 @ 1.6 GHz, or AMD equivalent
•PC or laptop manufactured after January 2006
•1GB RAM
•One functional USB 2.0 port
•Windows XP with SP3 (32-bit), Windows Vista with SP2 (32-bit or 64-bit) or Windows 7 (32-bit or 64-bit)
NOTE: Hilo’s USB operation is not compatible with Windows 95, 98, ME or Windows 2000.
1.6.2.2 Macintosh OS X
•Any Intel Processor based MacPro or MacBook computer running OS X 10.6.4 or higher
•1GB RAM
•One functional USB 2.0 port
NOTE: Hilo’s USB operation is not compatible with OS 9 or OS X 10.6.3 or below.
1.7 Using this manual
To insure smooth sailing with your new product, we recommend reading through the entire manual before using Hilo.
Thereafter, use the manual as a reference as needed when questions arise.
The following typographic conventions are used in this manual:
•ALL UPPER CASE TEXT refers to a specific parameter selection control (i.e. SYNC SOURCE) or a cable
connection.
•Text in quotation marks indicates a parameter selection value or menu option (i.e. “EXT”).
•Phrases, such as: Start > Programs > Lynx Studio Technology use the greater than symbol (“>”) to indicate
multiple menu options or mouse selections within a software control context.
1.8 Registration
Lynx is committed to providing you with the best service possible. To help us serve you better, please be sure to
register your Hilo.
Register on the web at: http://www.lynxstudio.com/register.html
Once you are registered you will automatically receive notifications of new products and upgrades.

Page 4
2Getting Started
Hilo was designed to be a product that is so easy to use that this section of the manual would scarcely be necessary.
However, it is quicker to learn how the device works in one go, then to spend precious minutes figuring things out by
randomly pressing buttons. We recommend reading this section thoroughly, before putting Hilo to serious use, if you
can manage it.
2.1 Unpacking
Before setting up Hilo for use, remove it from the box and verify that the box contents described in section 1.3 are all
present.
If so, connect the Hilo AC power cord to a grounded AC Outlet, or power distribution
unit. Switch on the power switch on the back of Hilo (note: the | position on the power
button is “On”)
Next press the front panel standby switch and verify that Hilo powers up.
If it does not, verify that the selected AC power source is operational. If it is and the unit still will not power up, please
contact Lynx technical support.
If Hilo DOES power up, move on to Setup…
2.2 Set up
Hilo was designed to be adaptable to a variety ofoperational environments: on a desktop for Audiophile enthusiasts, in
an equipment rack for recording studios, over a mixing console for a mastering engineer, etc. If Hilo is to be used on a
desktop or other flat surface, it is best to leave the pre-installed rubber feet in place. These are designed to prevent
scratching of Hilo or the surface that it is set upon.
In a recording studio context, where space is at a premium, one may choose to rack mount Hilo. This is a future
accessory for Hilo.

Page 5
2.3 Cable Connections
Hilo features a treasury of I/O types, suitable to accommodate whatever audio devices youwish to integrate.
USB 2.0 port
Use the included USB cable or equivalent to connect Hilo to a USB 2.0 equipped computer.
Cable Concerns: If using a third party cable, make sure that it is USB 2.0 compliant. 5 meters (16 feet) m a x i m u m .
LINE IN
Use standard XLR cables (i.e. mic cables) to connect to a line level, balanced signal source. This input is not suitable
for use with microphones, unless a microphone pre-amp is used to get mic-level signals up to line-level. Cable
Concerns: If your signal source is unbalanced, consult Appendix to determine if your cables are wired correctly for use
with Hilo. For unbalanced cables, 4.5 meters (15 feet) is the maximum recommended length.
LINE OUT
Use standard XLR cables (i.e. mic cables) to connect to a line level, balanced signal destination. Cable Concerns If
your signal source is unbalanced, consult Appendix to determine if your cables are wired correctly for use with Hilo.
For unbalanced cables, 4.5 meters (15 feet) is the maximum recommended length.
MONITOR OUT
Use standard ¼” cables. TRS if balanced, standard ¼” TS if unbalanced.
Cable Concerns: For unbalanced cables 4.5 meters (15 feet) is the maximum recommended length.
AES IN/OUT
Use AES XLR cables (110 Ω) . Insure that the connected device supports AES3 or AES/EBU. Cable lengths of up to
100 meters (328 feet) are acceptable.

Page 6
S/PDIF/ ADAT Optical
Use standard Toslink optical cables, of lengths up to 9 meters (30 feet).
SPDIF Coaxial In Out
Use 75 ΩS/PDIF cable with RCA connections. Recommended maximum length is 6 meters (20 feet)
Wordclock In/Out
Use standard 75 Ωwordclock cable with BNC connectors. Recommended maximum length is 9 meters (30 feet).
Battery In
DC 4-pin XLR battery pack connector. Supports 9-18 volts DC. See Appendix 5.1 for more information.
IEC Power connector
Use the included AC power cord
In Addition to the rear panel jack pack, there is one remaining cable connection on the Hilo front panel. The PHONES
jack is a standard ¼” TRS connector, and is capable of driving the full range of stereo headphones available.
2.4 Power and Safety Information
To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose this equipment to rain or moisture. Do notblock any of the ventilation
openings. Do not defeat the safety purpose of thegrounding-type plug.A grounding type plug has two blades and a
third grounding prong. The third prong is provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet,
consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet. Protect the power cord frombeing walked on or pinched,
particularly at the plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they connect to the Hilo. Unplug this device
during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.
Hilo utilizes a state-of-the-art universal power supply. The power supply will auto-detect the voltage from 100V to
240V and conform appropriately. No manual voltage adjustment is necessary.

Page 7
2.5 Initial Setup
It is important to set up Hilo in the proper order to avoid any speaker damage calamities. Follow these steps for the best
results:
•Connect the AC power cord to Hilo and to a quality, surge-protected ACpower source. Check the Power and
Safety section of this manual for additional information.
•Connect cables from Hilo to whatever audio devices Hilo will be connected to. These could include powered
speakers, mixing consoles, power amps, microphone pre-amps, effects processors, etc.
•Make sure volumes are turned down on connected equipment to avoid excessive level being sent to the
equipment during setup.
•If the context of use is as a standalone AD/DA converter that will not be connected to a computer, skip ahead
to section 3, and in particular section 3.4.8:Output Mix Routing Page, for appropriate routing assistance.
•If using Hilo with a Mac or PC computer, follow the installation procedure below.
2.6 Computer Set Up
All driver files andutilities mentioned in the subsequent installation steps are available on our website at:
http://www.lynxstudio.com > Support > Downloads
If a previous driver version is present, it will automatically be removed as part of the driver installation process.
Note: No driver installation is required for OS X, only for Windows.
2.6.1 Driver Installation for Windows XP, Vista or Windows 7
1. Power on Hilo with the USB cable disconnected. The Hilo driver should be installed prior to connecting the cable.
2. Download the most recent driver from the http://www.lynxstudio.com website and save the file to a convenient
location.
3. Double-click the HiloSetup.exe file. If installing from a download, double-click the downloaded setup file.
4. Click “Run” on the following screen to launch the installer.

Page 8
5. Accept the “End User License Agreement” to proceed.
6. Click “Install” to accept the default directory for program files.
7. After some time the following prompt will appear to allow changes to your computer. Click “Yes” in order to
proceed.
8. After some time, the Installation Wizard will appear. Choose “Next” to proceed.

Page 9
9. After a pause, you will be prompted to connect the USB device. Connect the USB cable from the Hilo to a vacant
USB 2.0 port on your computer. Then click “Next”.
10. In a few moments, you will be prompted to accept the installation directory. Click “Install” to proceed.
11. The driver files will be written to your hard disk.
12. When the installation completes, click “Next”.

Page 10
13. Click Finish when prompted.
14. You may receive a warning that the driver has not been digitally signed by Microsoft. It is safe to disregard this
warning and select “Continue Anyway.”
On some systems the Windows hardware wizard will launch post driver installation. In this case, run the wizard
using the “Automatic Installation” option, accepting the defaults, until it completes. Skipping this step may cause
the driver to function incorrectly.

Page 11
2.6.2 Hilo Driver Devices – W i n d o w s Operating Systems
Hilo was designed to provide maximum compatibility with the most popular audio and multimedia applications that
use the Windows MME, DirectSound, ASIO and OS X Core Audio driver standards. It is crucial that the applications
are set up correctly for optimal operation.
The Windows drivers for the LT-USB support two dominant driver models, WDM (which include both MME and
DirectSound) and ASIO.
WDMwas developed by Microsoft and is used most typically by media playback applications, such as Windows
Media Player, iTunes, Quicktime Player, WinDVD, PowerDVD, etc.
ASIO was developed by Steinberg, and was designed to address the low-latency and high channel count needs of Pro
Audio and Music Production. ASIO is an option for Audio Production applications such as Pro Tools, Cubase/Nuendo,
Sonar, Samplitude/Sequoia, Audition, etc. These applications may also support MME or DirectSound, but when the
option exists, we recommend usingASIO for the best performance.
2.6.2.1 WDM/Multimedia Applications
Hilo can be used as a playback device for most popular multimedia, home theater and consumer audio applications.
Some such applications allow selection of specific playback devices. In these cases, 8 Hilo stereo play devices will be
available to choose from: USB Play 1&2; USB Play 3&4; USB Play 5&6; USB Play 7&8; USB Play 9&10; USB Play
11&12; USB Play 13&14; USB Play 15&16. It is generally advisable to choose USB Play 1&2 with any WDM
program. This will insure that audio streams to every analog and digital output on Hilo. If you wish to mute a stream to
a particular output, you can do that from the Output Mix Routing Page, as describe in section 3.4.8 Output Mix
Routing Page.
When output device selection is not an option, it can be assumed that the application uses the Windows default audio
device. In this case, “Lynx USB Play 1&2” should be established as the systemplayback default:
With Windows XP navigate to:
Start > Control Panel > Sounds and Audio Devices > Audio > Sound Playback: Default Device = USB Play
1&2.
With Windows Vista/Windows 7 navigate to:
Start > Control Panel > Sound > Playback. Right-Click “USB Play 1&2” and choose “Set as default device”.

Page 12
2.6.2.2 ASIO Application
When using an application that supports the ASIO driver standard,one must specify theHilo ASIO driver as the
appropriate audio device. Once that is established, multiple stereo input and output devices will be available for use
within the application. Please note: the LT-USB Mode from the Hilo “Tools” page will determine whether 8-channels
or 16-channels of I/O are presented.
When using an ASIO compatible program, the appropriate ASIO device must be selected from a settings or options
menu in the application. The correct choice would be “ASIO Lynx LT-USB”.
Many ASIO applications provide access to an ASIO Control Panel for the device being used. For Hilo, this button will
launch the USB Audio Class Driver Control Panel.
This panel provides access to diagnostic information, update options, and parameter selections that can impact the
performance of the Hilo:
Driver Info
Current driver information
Buffer Settings
In an audio system the buffer size is the primary factor in the overall system
latency. Check the following section for details about controlling latency. The
USB Streaming Mode and ASIO Buffer Size values work together to create the
total system latency. We recommend setting the USB Streaming Value to Low
Latency, which will support most ASIO buffer sizes. If an ASIO Buffer Size is
selected that is too small for the USB Streaming Mode, an alert message will
appear and a larger streaming mode will be required.

Page 13
LT-USB Firmware Upgrade
From time to time firmware updates become available for the LT-USB card
installed in the Hilo. These firmware updates can add functionality or address
performance issues, and can be downloaded from the www.lynxstudio.com
website. This page is where the firmware image file is selected to program the
LT-USB firmware.
Device Info
This page provides information for the Lynx Technical support staff. Please
note that the “Streaming Mode” and “Volume Control” settings are not
implemented at this time and should not be changed fromtheir current values.
Clock Source
This setting allows the Hilo clock source to be changed from within the host
ASIO application. Sources that are marked by (not valid) should NOT be
selected. If selecting an external clock source here, while a project is open in
your DAW software, make sure that the generated sample rate from the clock
source matches the sample rate of your project.

Page 14
2.6.2.3 Controlling Latency by Changing the Buffer Size
Latency in an audio interface can be defined as the time required to process a sample from an application to the
interface’s audio output. A number of factors determine the achievable latency performance of a Hilo system:
processor speed, operating system, sample rate, number of utilized record or play channels, system efficiency, etc.
Latency can be manipulated by changing the size of the buffers used to transfer data to and from the LT-USB card
installed into Hilo.
As described in section 2.6.2.2 ASIO Application, the USB
Audio Class Driver Control Panel provides access to buffer
settings, which can define individual buffer and stream buffer
sizes for WDM and ASIO.This control panel can be launched
from either the ASIO control settings within most audio
applications or from “Start> All Programs> Lynx Studio
Technology > LT-USB Control Panel”.
In the “Buffer Settings” tab, the USB Streaming and ASIO
buffer parameters control the size of the audio packets that are
used to transfer audio to the LT-USB hardware. Smaller buffer
sizes will give you lower latency.
However, if a buffer size is too small for the system or context, audio anomalies such as clicks and pops may occur. It
is recommended to become familiar with altering the LT-USB buffer size to best suit the context of use.
When using ASIO based applications, both the Streaming and ASIO buffer sizes contribute to the overall latency of the
system and interact in a cumulative fashion. It is not possible to set the stream buffer to a value smaller than that
required for the ASIO buffer size.
When using WDM based applications, only the Streaming buffer size parameter contributes to the overall latency of
the system. The ASIO buffer size is ignored. Most WDM applications also add a large amount of additional latency to
ensure clean playback. For this reason, ASIOis the preferred driver model for pro-audio and low-latency situations.
To modify the latency, the “Streaming” buffer size must first be set. Choose the desired size and click “Apply”. We
recommend setting this value to “Low Latency” in order to have the greatest flexibility in ASIO buffer size selection. If
clean audio is not possible in this state, increase the stream buffer size to “Standard”. Once the Streaming size is set,
you will have variousoptions for the “ASIO” buffer size. Choose the appropriate size and click “Apply”. Once you
have determined the smallest supported Stream Buffer size, you typically will not have to change this again. The ASIO
buffer size, however, may need to be increased or lowered from time to time depending on the context of use.
Once you determine the lowest achievable buffer size, you will typically have to double the size each time you double
the sample rate, but the effective latency will remain constant. For example, if a system is capable of operating at a
buffer size of 128 samples at 48 kHz, then for a 96 kHz project, the buffer size will likely need to be increased to 256
samples.

Page 15
2.6.1 Installation for Macintosh OS X
Hilo will operate as a Core Audio device under OS X automatically without anydriver installation required. Core
Audio is the dominant audio driver model for OS X, and is used for media playback applications as well as Pro Audio
applications.
Simply connect the USB cable from Hilo to your Mac OS X computer and Hilo will be immediately available for use.
Please note that Hilo does require OS X version 10.6.4 or above.
2.6.1.1 OSX Audio Applications
Hilo can be used as a playback device for most popular multimedia, home theater and pro audio applications. Some
such applications allow selection of specific playback devices. In these cases, a Lynx Hilo output device can be
selected from the appropriate device selection menu.
In cases where the playback software does not provide access to output selections, the default output devices for the
operating system will be used. In OS X, the audio out default device can beestablished from Applications > Utilities >
Audio MIDI Setup.
When the Lynx Hilo is selected as the output sound device, channels 1&2 are active by default. In this state, audio will
be sent to ALL Hilo outputs simultaneously. If you wish to mute a stream to a particular output, you can do that from
the Output Mix Routing Page, as describe in section 3.4.2 Output Mix Routing Page.
2.6.1.2 Controlling Latency by Changing the Buffer Size
Latency in an audio interface can be defined as the time required to process a sample from an application to the
interface’s audio output. A number of factors determine the achievable latency performance of a Hilo/LT-USB system:
Processor speed; Operating system; Sample rate; Number of utilized record or play channels; System efficiency; etc.

Page 16
Latency can be manipulated by changing the size of the buffers used to transfer data to and fromHilo. Core Audio
buffer size controls are offered within most pro audio recording applications. With Hilo, buffer sizes typically range
between 32 and 2048 samples.
Smaller buffer sizes will give you lower latency. However, if a buffer size is too small for the system or context, audio
anomalies such as clicks and pops may occur. It is recommended to become familiar with altering the Hilo buffer size
to best suit the context of use.
Once you determine the lowest achievable buffer size, you will typically have to double the size each time you double
the sample rate, but the effective latency will remain constant. For example, if a system is capable of operating at a
buffer size of 128 samples at 48 kHz, then for a 96 kHz project, the buffer size will likely need to be increased to 256
samples.
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