Magellan Power MCRII Series User manual

Rev: 1.15
22/08/2018
Doc: MAN-1P_MCRII
Page 1 of 36
Australian Technology –Australian Made
64 Bushland Ridge, Bibra Lake, WA 6163 P: +61 8 9434 6621 F: + 61 8 9434 6623
E: sales@magellanpower.com.au W: www.magellanpower.com.au
OPERATION
AND
MAINTENANCE
MANUAL
SINGLE PHASE MCRII SERIES BATTERY CHARGER
SINGLE PHASE
MCRII SERIES
BATTERY CHARGER
THIS MANUAL SHOULD REMAIN WITH EQUIPMENT

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
SINGLE PHASE MCRII SERIES BATTERY CHARGER
Rev: 1.15
22/08/2018
Doc: MAN-1P_MCRII
Page 2 of 36
Australian Technology –Australian Made
64 Bushland Ridge, Bibra Lake, WA 6163 P: +61 8 9434 6621 F: + 61 8 9434 6623
E: sales@magellanpower.com.au W: www.magellanpower.com.au
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Table of Contents
1.0 INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................5
2.0 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................... 6
2.1AC INPUT ............................................................................................................. 6
2.2 DC OUTPUT ......................................................................................................... 6
2.3 LOAD REGULATION........................................................................................... 6
2.4 OPERATING ENVIRONMENT ........................................................................... 6
2.5 ALARMS................................................................................................................ 7
2.6 METERING ........................................................................................................... 7
2.7 PROTECTION ...................................................................................................... 7
2.8 CONTROLS .......................................................................................................... 8
3.0 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS.......................................................................... 9
3.1 CABLING............................................................................................................... 9
3.2 INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS .......................................................................9
4.0 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................... 10
4.1 CONTROL AND MONITOR CIRCUITS ........................................................... 10
5.0 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................ 12
5.1 START UP .......................................................................................................... 12
5.2 VOLTAGE AND CURRENT DISPLAY ............................................................. 12
5.3 BOOST CHARGING BATTERIES.................................................................... 15
5.4 BATTERY TEST................................................................................................. 15
5.5 TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION ................................................................ 17
6.0 ADJUSTMENTS .................................................................................................... 20
6.1 SETTING FROM THE KEY-PAD...................................................................... 20
6.2 SETTING FROM THE COMPUTER................................................................. 20
6.3 PROGRAMMABLE SET POINT DESCRIPTIONS ......................................... 21
6.4 EARTH FAULT ALARM..................................................................................... 28
6.5 USER ADJUSTABLE SET POINT INSTRUCTIONS...................................... 28
7.0 COMMISSIONING................................................................................................. 30
7.1 START-UP .......................................................................................................... 30
7.2 CHECKING VOLTAGE LEVELS ...................................................................... 30
7.3 CHECKING FLOAT VOLTAGE ........................................................................ 30
7.4 CHECKING BOOST VOLTAGE ....................................................................... 31

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
SINGLE PHASE MCRII SERIES BATTERY CHARGER
Rev: 1.15
22/08/2018
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7.5 CHECKING BATTERY CURRENT LIMITS ..................................................... 31
7.6 CHECKING CHARGER CURRENT LIMIT ...................................................... 31
7.7 TESTING MAINS FAIL ALARM ........................................................................ 32
7.8 TESTING DC LOW ALARM .............................................................................. 32
7.9 TESTING DC HIGH ALARM ............................................................................. 33
7.10 TESTING LOW ELECTROLYTE................................................................... 34
7.11 TESTING BATTERY FAIL ............................................................................. 34
8.0RECOMMENDATIONS......................................................................................... 34

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
SINGLE PHASE MCRII SERIES BATTERY CHARGER
Rev: 1.15
22/08/2018
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
DANGER!
•This equipment contains high DC and AC voltages. Do not
work on live equipment unless authorised.
•Isolate AC and DC before working on the equipment. Battery
voltage may be present even when mains is isolated.
•Give internal capacitors time to discharge (1 minute) before
working on the equipment.
•To completely isolate the equipment, switch off all circuit
breakers and fuses and allow the internal capacitors to
discharge.
•Batteries on charge, especially boost charge, generate
Hydrogen which has the potential to ignite. Ensure that there
is adequate ventilation available for the hydrogen to escape.
•Do not disconnect the batteries, while the charger is in
operation.

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
SINGLE PHASE MCRII SERIES BATTERY CHARGER
Rev: 1.15
22/08/2018
Doc: MAN-1P_MCRII
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
The Magellan Powertronics MCRII Series single phase battery charger / DC power
system utilises phase controlled AC to DC conversion technique together with the
latest micro-processor hardware and software to produce advanced charging
systems suitable for Lead Acid, Nickel-Cadmium or Lithium Iron batteries.
The MCRII charger is a constant voltage type, with current limit and two voltage
levels:
float
and
boost
. The boost level is used to recharge the battery whilst the float
is used to keep the battery in a fully charged condition. For applications using sealed
Lead Acid batteries, the boost function may be disabled.
The boost mode can be initiated manually or automatically. The manual boost is
initiated by depressing the momentary boost button and the status is indicated on the
LCD display. The charger then remains in the boost for a period of 0 to 24 hours
(selectable) after which it will automatically revert to float mode. The automatic boost
is activated if the current into the battery exceeds a pre-set limit for a pre-set time.
The automatic boost is also controlled by a boost timer (0 to 24H).

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
SINGLE PHASE MCRII SERIES BATTERY CHARGER
Rev: 1.15
22/08/2018
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2.0 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
2.1 AC INPUT:
Voltage: 240V ±10%, Single Phase
Frequency: 50Hz ±5%
Current: As per model
2.2 DC OUTPUT:
Nominal: As per model (see test sheet)
Float: As per model (see test sheet)
Boost: As per model (see test sheet)
Output Current: As per model (see test sheet)
Output Ripple 1% without battery connected
2.3 LOAD REGULATION
Static load regulation: ±1% for
1 to 100% Load
±10% Input Variation
5% Frequency Variation
2.4 OPERATING ENVIRONMENT
Maximum operating temp: 50C
Storage temp. -40°C to 70°C ambient
Max humidity 95% R H

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2.5 ALARMS
Mains Fail No Adjustment
Charger Fail No Adjustment
Low Electrolyte No Adjustment (for vented batteries
only)
Battery Disconnected No Adjustment
Battery Fail As per model (software adjustable)
DC Low As per model (software adjustable)
DC High As per model (software adjustable)
Over volt Charger disconnect As per model (software adjustable)
Under volts load disconnect As per model (software adjustable)
Earth Fault 10mA (adjustable)
Note: For alarm settings please refer to the test sheet
2.6 METERING
Charger Voltage
Charger Current
Battery 1 Voltage
Battery 1 Charge/Discharge Current
Battery 2 Voltage (for dual battery systems)
Battery 2 Charge/Discharge Current (for dual battery systems)
Load Voltage
Load Current
Battery 1 Temperature
Battery 2 Temperature (for dual battery systems)
Battery Ampere hour Capacity meter
All Liquid Crystal Display - 1% accuracy
2.7 PROTECTION
AC Input Circuit Breaker
Charger Current Limit
Battery Current Limit
Battery Circuit Breaker
Load Circuit Breakers, individual feeders
Battery Over Voltage Charger Inhibit

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
SINGLE PHASE MCRII SERIES BATTERY CHARGER
Rev: 1.15
22/08/2018
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Battery Over Voltage Mains Trip (optional)
2.8 CONTROLS
The following adjustments can be done by the software:
Float Voltage Adjustment
Boost Voltage Adjustment
Boost Timer Adjustment
Charger Current Limit Adjustment
Battery 1 Current Limit Adjustment
Battery 2 Current Limit Adjustment (for dual battery systems)
Load Sense Boost Inhibit
DC Low Alarm Adjustment
DC High Alarm Adjustment
High Volts Inhibit
High Volts Disconnect Adjustment
Low Volts Disconnect Adjustment
Battery Fail Voltage Adjustment
The following adjustment can be done using on-board potentiometers:
Earth Leakage Current setting
The following adjustments can be done using on-board potentiometers
in chargers provided with optional Hardware Output Over and Under
Voltage Trip:
Over Voltage Trip Level
Under Voltage Trip Level
Over Voltage Trip Delay
Under Voltage Trip Delay
Please refer to the CHARGER TEST SHEET in Appendix 1 for details specific to this
charger.

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
SINGLE PHASE MCRII SERIES BATTERY CHARGER
Rev: 1.15
22/08/2018
Doc: MAN-1P_MCRII
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3.0 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Install the battery charger in the allocated position and ensure that sufficient cooling
air is available for natural convection cooling.
3.1 CABLING
Refer to the Charger Schematic and Connection Diagram in the Appendix
1. Connect Single Phase 240V and earth to terminal X1 in accordance with
the schematic diagram. (Refer to "Charger Test sheet" for current demand
and size cable to suit).
2. Connect the battery temperature probes to the terminals X5 1, 2. The
details are given in the schematic drawing and the table provided in the
Appendix. Mount the temperature probe to the negative terminal of the
battery. Please also make sure that battery temperature probe is
connected correctly to terminal X5. Wrong connection of the battery
temperature probe will result in incorrect operation of the charger.
3. Connect the battery bank to the terminal X2. (Please observe polarity).
Note: If Impedance Test or Full Battery Test Facility options are included,
please connect terminal X2 (wire numbers 101 and 102) to the actual
battery terminals.
4. Connect load as per the schematic drawing.
5. Connect external alarm wiring (if applicable) as per schematic drawing.
3.2 INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS
•The (optional) battery impedance connections (101, 102, 103 and 104
on the schematic), used with the optional Battery Impedance Test or
Full Battery Test, must be connected in parallel to the standard battery
connections, as in the schematic diagram.
•MCRII requires that the battery temperature sensor is connected to
operate correctly. If it is not connected, if it is shorted, or if the polarity
is reversed, the charger may not operate, as a safety precaution.
•The Common Alarm relay and optional Alarm Card relays are fail-safe,
therefore are energised under normal operating conditions, and de-
energised under fault conditions. This means that an N/C connection
will be open when no fault is indicated, and close on a fault condition.

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
SINGLE PHASE MCRII SERIES BATTERY CHARGER
Rev: 1.15
22/08/2018
Doc: MAN-1P_MCRII
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4.0 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
See Charger Schematic drawing in the Appendix
The AC input voltage is applied to the power transformer (T1) primary winding via the
input EMI filter and the input Circuit Breaker CB1. Transformer (T1) galvanically
isolates the AC mains input from the DC output and converts the mains voltage into
secondary voltage of the required levels for the power bridge (BR1).
The half-controlled thyristor bridge operates in a phase control scheme to rectify and
regulate the output power. The unfiltered DC voltage produced by the bridge is fed to
the Inductor/Capacitor filter network (L1, C1) for smoothing. The filter reduces the
ripple content of the output DC to a very low level. The charger current is sensed by
the current shunt. A separate shunt senses the battery current for the purpose of
battery current limiting and display.
4.1 CONTROL AND MONITOR CIRCUITS
The control circuit monitors the output voltage and current and compares them with
set values; the thyristor conduction angle is then adjusted to ensure that the output
voltage and current are in accordance with the preset levels.
The control circuit is contained on three electronic circuit boards. The Interface Board
(A2) communicates with the MCRII Microcontroller Board (A3) via a 34-way ribbon
cable and carries out the following functions:
1. Buffers and filters and scales the incoming voltage, current and temperature
signals.
2. Buffers and level translate the control output to the SCR Firing Board (A1).
The Interface Board also contains an isolated +/-12V power supply. This power
supply is in turn supplied from two sources, a step-down control transformer with 18V
secondary and the battery. This ensures that the control circuit is powered even
when either the mains or the battery is absent. The control power is distributed via
the 34-way ribbon cable to the Microcontroller board.
The Microcontroller Board monitors the battery and charger parameters and
generates alarm signals which are used to drive the alarm LEDs and relays on the
relay board A4, if installed. A common alarm relay situated on the Interface Board

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
SINGLE PHASE MCRII SERIES BATTERY CHARGER
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(A2) de-energises if an alarm condition is detected. The common alarm signal also
drives a buzzer located on the Microcontroller Board (A3). The buzzer sounds for any
alarm condition and will stay on for the duration of the alarm. The buzzer can be
muted by depressing the
Mute
button on the front panel.
The Microcontroller Board provides voltage and current control references to the
Interface Board via a D/A converter. These references are compared with voltage
and current feedback signals. The output signal from the error amplifier is fed to the
SCR Firing Circuit (A1) where it is compared with a reference ramp synchronised to
the mains. The output of the comparator then controls a high frequency oscillator to
fire the thyristors through a pulse transformer.
All metering functions are generated by the Microcontroller (A3) from filtered inputs
obtained from the Interface Board (A2). These signals are routed through the CPU’s
analogue inputs and are displayed on the graphical LCD display.

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SINGLE PHASE MCRII SERIES BATTERY CHARGER
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5.0 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
5.1 START UP
The following start up procedure should be employed whenever starting the system
after a total shutdown.
1) Switch on Battery Breaker CB3. This will cause the display to come on and go
through the start-up sequence, briefly display the MAGELLAN logo and show
the top page after a delay of a few seconds.
2) Switch on Mains Power input circuit breaker (Refer to the schematic drawing).
3) The charger should now start to deliver some charging current to the battery. If
the batteries are fully charged the voltage will quickly approach the Float level
and the charger current will get reduced.
4) Switch on the Load Circuit Breaker (Refer to schematic drawing).
5) The system should now be delivering the load current and charging the
batteries and all alarms would be reset.
5.2 VOLTAGE AND CURRENT DISPLAY
The following parameters are displayed on the front panel LCD:
Screen 1 Charger voltage, Charger Current, Operating Mode and Fault.

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Screen 2 Charger voltage, Charger Current, Load Voltage, Load Current.
Screen 3 Charger voltage, Charger Current, Battery Voltage, Thyristor Bridge.
Screen 4 Charger voltage, Charger Current, Battery Temperature, Battery Current.

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SINGLE PHASE MCRII SERIES BATTERY CHARGER
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Screen 5 Charger voltage, Charger Current, Battery AH Capacity, Last AH Ratio (in
% of expected capacity).

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Cycling through these screens is achieved by operating the
Mode/Ack
switch on the
front panel. The display will automatically return to Screen 1 in 5 minutes if left on
Screen 2 to 5.
5.3 BOOST CHARGING BATTERIES
5.3.1 Manual operation
The boost charging circuit is achieved by pressing the
Boost
button on the front
panel. The system will then remain in boost mode until the internal boost timer
completes the preset boost cycle.
The boost mode can be terminated by pressing the
Boost
button again.
5.3.2 Automatic boost
Charging of the system commences if the battery charging current exceeds a
selected value for a preset period. Both the battery current value and the preset
period are user adjustable. (See User Programmable Set Point Instructions).
Automatic boost mode is terminated by pressing the
Boost
button.
5.4 BATTERY TEST
5.4.1 MODE 1: Battery Impedance Test
The Battery Impedance test calculates internal resistance within the battery by
drawing a high current pulse (approx. 50A, which does not indicate on front display)
and by monitoring the battery’s voltage drop.
5.4.1.1 PROCEDURE:
1) Momentarily press ‘BATT TEST’ button
2) Display goes automatically to capacity and Last ratio menu. Wait for 5-6
seconds for Impedance and Baseline mOhms to appear on the screen.
3) Repeat step 1 until Impedance mOhms shows a stable reading after multiple
trails (proximately 5 times).
5.4.1.2 First time or New Batteries:
After observing that the Battery Impedance is stable, hold Reset button for 6 seconds
to set the measured impedance as the baseline impedance. This is done to obtain a
reference impedance to compare with future impedance values. This baseline
impedance is now the reference for future impedance measurement and comparison.

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When the difference between the measured impedance and the Baseline Impedance
is greater than 75% of the Baseline Impedance, the Battery Fail Alarm will be
activated.
5.4.2 MODE 2: Discharge Test
The Discharge Test operates by discharging the battery into a load that is connected
across the battery for 5 minutes. During this test, the charger voltage is lowered to a
preset value and the battery voltage is monitored to check that it does not drop below
the “Battery Discharge Threshold” Setpoint.
A Battery Fail alarm is activated if the battery voltage drops below “Battery Discharge
Threshold”. If the internal timer completes its cycle before battery voltage drops to
“Battery Discharge Threshold” level, the charger will return to normal mode without
activating any alarm.
The Battery Test Facility is optional. The default time of 5 minutes for this test can be
changed by front panel in the menu Battery Test Setup. (
Refer pg:24
)
5.4.2.1 PROCEDURE:
1) Press and hold ‘BATT TEST’ button for 5 seconds.
2) Display goes automatically to Capacity and Last ratio menu.
3) The display shows time left for this test and indicates the current drawn from
the battery.
4) The latest Impedance and Baseline Impedance values are also displayed
alternately.
Note:
This test is done once in every 30 days by default from (1 to 99 days).
5.4.3 MODE 3: Battery Capacity Test
The Battery Capacity Test fully discharges the battery to record its available capacity
in ampere hours and will also display this value as a percentage of the expected
(rated value of the battery) value. The batteries are discharged down to their End
Voltage (called CAP TEST LEVEL on Battery test setup) into the discharge load
connected across them. It may take few hours depending on the Amp/hr of the
battery.
During this test the charger voltage is lowered to a safe level for the load connected.
The battery voltage and current are monitored by the CPU which constantly
calculates ampere hours discharged from the battery. This test continues until battery
voltage reaches ‘End Voltage’ as specified. After the ‘End Voltage’ is reached,
calculated Ah capacity with time taken will be displayed.
Special note:
The test will be terminated if battery voltage falls below the End Voltage
at any moment during this test.

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5.4.3.1 PROCEDURE:
1) Press and hold ‘BATT TEST’ button for more than 10 seconds.
2) Display goes automatically to Capacity and Last ratio menu, and alternately
shows Battery Impedance and Baseline mOhms, and then Capacity and
Battery Amps.
3) After the test is completed charger will start charging the battery.
4) Charge the battery bank.
Warning: Batteries should always be left in the charged state. Leaving
batteries in discharge stated will result in battery damage.
How to terminate the tests abruptly:
•Pressing the ‘RESET’ button any time during any of these three modes.
•Detection of ‘MAINS FAIL’ alarm will automatically terminate battery test
modes.
5.5 TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION
This facility adjusts the charger voltage in accordance with the battery temperature.
The charger voltage is lower at higher temperatures. For the Battery Temperature
Compensation to operate the temperature probes must be connected to the
terminals X5 provided on the charger. The temperature probes are to be mounted on
the battery terminals, ensuring good thermal contact.
If the battery temperature probes are not connected, then the battery temperature
indicated on the LCD panel would be very high. Incorrect connection, or
disconnection of the probes may result in the charger not operating, to avoid
overcharging an apparently hot battery.
5.5.1 Alarm Reset and Mute
5.5.1.1 Reset
Operating the
Reset
key on the front panel will reset any latched alarms, reset the
alarm mute and terminate a battery test (if active). All alarm functions (except for
Under and Over voltage trip) may be preset in either a latching or non-latching state.
When an alarm latch is set to the ON position (See User Programmable Set Point
Instructions), both the alarm LED and the common alarm will continue to indicate that
an alarm condition exists until the alarm has cleared and the
Reset
key on the front
panel is activated. When an alarms latch is set to the Off position, the alarm LED and
the common alarm will only indicate while the alarm condition exists.

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Under voltage trip is always non-latching, as it also drives an auxiliary relay whose
function is to reconnect the battery as soon as the charging system returns to normal.
(This is an optional feature)
(See Alarm Operational Description).
Over Voltage trip is always latching.
5.5.1.2 Mute
The
Mute
key will silence the audible alarm while an alarm state exists.
The operation of the alarm mute has two pre-settable modes. (See User
Programmable Set Point Instructions).
In mode 1, the
Mute
key will continue to silence the audible alarm until a new alarm
condition occurs, or the
Reset
key on the front panel is activated.
In mode 2, the
Mute
key will continue to silence the audible alarm until it is reset by
the
Reset
key on the front panel. Therefore, any new alarm that occurs after the
Mute
key has been activated will not operate the audible alarm.
5.5.1.3 Constant Current Charging
The MCR Series Rectifier has a built-in constant current charging function to enable
the user to perform commissioning charges when new batteries are installed, or
when cycling the existing battery bank.
To perform constant current charging, it is necessary to ensure no load is connected
to the charger (due to the high output voltage). The system has built in protection that
will terminate the constant current mode if any load current is detected.
Select the Constant Current Setting menu. (See User Adjustable Set Point
Instructions.) A warning screen will appear informing the user to ensure the load is
disconnected. Press the
Mode
key on the rectifier front panel to clear the warning.
Set the Constant Current Mode to ON by using the
Arrow
keys.
Pressing the
Mode
key will display the period which the charger will operate in
Constant Current Mode. Adjust by using the
Arrow
keys (if necessary.)

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Pressing the
Mode
key will now display the charging rate at which the charger will
operate while in constant current mode. Adjust by using the
Arrow
keys (if
necessary).
Pressing the battery test key will initiate constant current mode. The charger will
remain in this mode until the preset time has elapsed. The charger will then return to
its normal state.
Constant current charging can be manually terminated by operating the
Reset
key.
5.5.2 Remote Communications (
Optional
)
The charger can communicate to an external or remote computer or LAN via an
optional communication card. The communication methods available are:
•RS-232, DB-9
•RS-485
•Ethernet RJ-45
All information relating to the communications port is located in the MCRII Remote
Communications Manual supplied with the MCRII Remote Communications
Package.
Note: for Ethernet RJ-45 communication used right angle connector to avoid the door

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
SINGLE PHASE MCRII SERIES BATTERY CHARGER
Rev: 1.15
22/08/2018
Doc: MAN-1P_MCRII
Page 20 of 36
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6.0 ADJUSTMENTS
The Programmable Setpoints can be programmed either from the Keypad LCD panel
or from a computer connected to the charger through the communication card. Some
of the settings are password protected to prevent unauthorised changes from being
implemented. This password protection is not present when using the computer link.
6.1 SETTING FROM THE KEY-PAD
1. Hold down MODE/ACK, - and + keys together for more than 5 seconds. This
will take the controller to the programming mode.
2. Go to the appropriate Sub-menu by operating the -/+ arrow keys. Select by
pressing the MODE key. Pressing the MODE key again will take the screen to
the next item under the Sub-menu.
3. Once the desired Setpoint is displayed, adjust by pressing the -/+ keys on the
front panel key-pad for the required setting.
4. To save and exit press BACK key.
6.2 SETTING FROM THE COMPUTER
The details are given in the MCRII Remote Communications Manual supplied with
the MCRII Remote Communications Package.
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