MARTINDALE MM68 User manual

MM68 MULTIMETER
INSTRUCTION
MANUAL
GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION: Always read before proceeding.
Warning
These instructions contain both information and warnings that are necessary for
the safe operation and maintenance of this product. It is recommended that you
read the instructions carefully and ensure that the contents are fully understood.
Failure to understand and to comply with the warnings and instructions can result
in serious injury, damage or even death.
In order to avoid the danger of electrical shock, it is important that proper safety
measures are taken when working with voltages exceeding 30V AC RMS, 42V AC
peak or 60V DC.
This product must only be used by a competent person capable of interpreting the
results under the conditions and for the purposes for which it has been
constructed. Particular attention should be paid to the Warnings, Precautions and
Technical Specifications. Always check the unit is in good working order before
use and that there are no signs of damage to it. Do not use if damaged.
Where applicable other safety measures such as use of protective gloves, goggles
etc. should be employed.
Please keep these instructions for future reference. Updated instructions and
product information are available at: www.martindale-electric.co.uk
REMEMBER: SAFETY IS NO ACCIDENT
MEANING OF SYMBOLS:
Equipment complies with relevant EU Directives
Caution - risk of danger & refer to instructions
Caution - risk of electric shock
Equipment protected by double or reinforced insulation (Class II)
End of life disposal of this equipment should be
in accordance with relevant EU Directives
Direct current (DC)
Alternating current (AC)
Earth (ground)
Thank you for buying one of our products. For safety and full
understanding of its benefits please read this manual before
use. Technical support is available from 01923 441717 and
[e-mail].
CONTENTS
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Inspection 1
1.2 Description 1
1.3 Accessories 1
1.4 Battery Installation
2 Product Specific Safety Information 3
2.1 Precautions 3
3 Operation 5
3.1 General 5
3.2 Low Battery Indication 5
3.3 Description of Terminals 5
3.4 Description of Press Buttons 6
3.5 Description of LCD Symbols 6
3.6 Auto Power Off 6
3.7 Max/Min 7
3.8 Relative Function 7
3.9 Backlight 7
3.10 Manual Range Selection 7
3.11 AC & DC Voltage Measurement 8
3.12 AC & DC Current Measurement 8
3.13 Resistance Measurement 8
3.14 Capacitance Measurement 9
3.15 Frequency Measurement 9
3.16 Duty Cycle Measurement 9
3.17 Continuity Testing 10
3.18 Diode Testing 10
4 Maintenance 11
4.1 Battery Replacement 11
4.2 Fuse Replacement 11
4.3 Test Lead Replacement 11
4.4 Calibration 12
4.5 Cleaning 12
4.6 Repair & Service 12
4.7 Storage Conditions 12
5 Warranty 13
Specifications
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Inspection
Examine the shipping carton for any sign of damage. Inspect the
unit and any accessories for damage. If there is any damage then
consult your distributor immediately.
1.2 Description
The MM68 is a 4½ digit multimeter with the following
measurement functions:
True rms AC voltage to 750V
DC voltage to 1000V
True rms AC current to 10A
DC current to 10A
Resistance to 220MΩ
Capacitance to 22mF
Frequency to 22MHz
Continuity with audible indication
Diode testing
Duty cycle
Further functions are:
Max/Min indication
Auto power off
Display backlight
Relative function
Auto ranging
Incorrect connection warning
1.3 Accessories (included)
TL16 test leads
Spare 0.5A/500V, fast acting ceramic fuse
9V battery (installed)
Instructions
1

1.4 Battery Installation
Refer to section 4.1 (Battery Replacement) for the battery
installation instructions for the MM68.
2
2. PRODUCT SPECIFIC SAFETY INFORMATION
Measurement Category II (CAT II) is applicable to test and
measuring equipment connected directly to utilization points
(socket outlets and similar points) of the low-voltage MAINS
installation.
Measurement Category III (CAT III) is applicable to test and
measuring equipment connected to the distribution part of the
building’s low-voltage MAINS installation.
Measurement Category IV (CAT IV) is applicable to test and
measuring equipment connected at the source of the building’s
low-voltage MAINS installation.
2.1 Precautions
This product has been designed with your safety in mind, but
please pay attention to the following warnings and cautions before
use.
Warning
Before use check the unit for cracks or any other damage. Make
sure the unit is free from dust, grease and moisture. Also check
any associated leads and accessories for damage. Do not use if
damaged.
Warning
Do not use if the battery/fuse cover is not fitted.
Warning
When this unit is used in combination with test leads, the
measurement category of the combination is the lower
measurement category of either this unit or the test leads used.
3
Likewise, if test lead accessories such as crocodile clips are also
used, the measurement category will be the lowest measurement
category in that combination.
Warning
Always test this unit on an appropriate proving device or known
voltage source before and after using it to determine if a
hazardous voltage exists in a circuit to be tested.
Warning
When using test leads, always keep your fingers behind the finger
guard on the test lead probe.
Warning
Measuring a voltage that exceeds the specified limits of the unit
may damage the unit and expose the operator to a shock hazard.
Always check the unit’s specified limits before use.
Caution
Avoid severe mechanical shock or vibration and extreme
temperature.
4
3. OPERATION
3.1 General
If the multimeter does not measure capacitance or current on the
μA/mA ranges, the internal fuse (F1) may have blown (see section
4.2 Fuse Replacement).
If the multimeter does not measure current on the 10A the internal
fuse (F2) may have blown (see section 4.2 Fuse Replacement).
If the magnitude of a parameter to be measured is unknown, but
known to be within the maximum safe limits of the multimeter, then
manually set the range to maximum. For example, if measuring DC
voltage and the voltage magnitude is unknown, set the range to
1000V, then if required select autoranging for a satisfactory reading.
If a test lead is connected to the wrong input socket when a
voltage range is selected then a warning buzzer will sound.
If the multimeter displays OL or -OL then the measurement limits
of the range have been exceeded.
3.2 Low Battery Indication
If the symbol is displayed then the battery needs replacing
(see section 4.1 Battery Replacement).
3.3 Description of Terminals
μA mA Input terminal for AC & DC current
measurements to 220 mA and capacitance
measurements.
10A Input terminal for AC & DC current
measurements to 10A
COM Common terminal for all measurements
5

% Hz VΩInput terminal for AC & DC voltage, resistance,
continuity, diode, frequency and duty cycle
measurements
3.4 Description of Press Buttons
RANGE Switches between auto and manual ranging
MAX/MIN Selects maximum/minimum function
Turns on/off the backlight
Selects the relative function
Hz % Selects the frequency and duty cycle functions
3.5 Description of LCD Symbols
APO Auto power off is active
RANGE Manual ranging is selected
Diode testing function is selected
Continuity function is selected
Relative function is selected
MAX Maximum indication is selected
MIN Minimum indication is selected
%, mV, V, A, nF, Unit of measurement being displayed
μF, mF, Ω, kΩ,
MΩ, Hz, kHz
Indicates battery is low
DC Indicates DC measurement
AC Indicates AC measurement
3.6 Auto Power Off
The MM68 will auto power off after approximately 30 minutes.
Pressing any button will turn the MM68 back on.
6
To deactivate the auto power off function press and hold the
RANGE button while simultaneously turning the MM68 function
switch from OFF to any position. The APO annunciator will no
longer be displayed.
3.7 Max/Min
To select the Max/Min function press the MAX/MIN button.
Alternate between displaying the maximum and minimum
measured values by pressing the MAX/MIN button.
To exit the Max/Min function hold down the MAX/MIN button for 2
seconds.
3.8 Relative Function
The relative function can be used to remove an offset/residual
value from a measurement.
To select the relative function press the button to store the
offset/residual value. This will now be removed from all consequent
readings while the relative function is selected.
Press the button again to exit the relative function.
3.9 Backlight
Press the button to turn on/off the backlight.
The backlight will automatically turn off after approx 4½ minutes.
3.10 Manual Range Selection
The MM68 powers up in autoranging mode.
To manually select a range press the RANGE button to hold the
present range, then continue to press the RANGE button until the
required range is selected. The sequence is lowest range to
highest then directly back to lowest.
7
To return to autoranging hold the RANGE button for 2 seconds.
3.11 AC & DC Voltage Measurement
Connect the black test lead to the COM terminal and the red test
lead to the %HzVΩterminal.
Set the rotary switch to either AC mV/V or DC mV/V and if
required manually set the range.
Taking all necessary safety precautions connect the test leads to
the circuit being measured and read the measured voltage from
the display.
3.12 AC & DC Current Measurement
Connect the black test lead to the COM terminal and the red test
lead to the μA mA or 10A terminal depending on the magnitude of
current to be measured.
Set the rotary switch to either the AC or DC ranges as required.
Taking all necessary safety precautions connect the test leads in
series with the circuit being measured and read the measured
current from the display.
3.13 Resistance Measurement
Connect the black test lead to the COM terminal and the red test
lead to the %HzVΩterminal.
Set the rotary switch to Ωand if required manually set the range.
Taking all necessary safety precautions connect the test leads to
the circuit being measured and read the measured resistance from
the display.
8
3.14 Capacitance Measurement
Be sure the capacitor being tested is completely discharged
before connecting the test leads.
Connect the black test lead to the COM terminal and the red test
lead to the terminal.
Set the rotary switch to and if required manually set the
range.
Taking all necessary safety precautions, and observing the correct
polarity for electrolytic capacitors, connect the test probes to the
capacitor to be measured and read the measured capacitance
from the display.
3.15 Frequency Measurement
Connect the black test lead to the COM terminal and the red test
lead to the %HzVΩterminal.
Set the rotary switch to Hz% and if required press the Hz% button
to select the frequency function. If required manually set the range.
Taking all necessary safety precautions connect the test leads to
the circuit being measured and read the measured frequency from
the display.
3.16 Duty Cycle Measurement
Connect the black test lead to the COM terminal and the red test
lead to the %HzVΩterminal.
Set the rotary switch to Hz% and press the Hz% button to select
the duty cycle function.
9

Taking all necessary safety precautions connect the test leads to
the circuit being measured and read the measured % duty cycle
from the display.
3.17 Continuity Testing
Connect the black test lead to the COM terminal and the red test
lead to the %HzVΩterminal.
Set the rotary switch to .
Taking all necessary safety precautions connect the test leads to
the circuit being tested.
The buzzer will sound if the resistance is <30Ω.
3.18 Diode Testing
If the diode to be tested is in circuit be sure the circuit power is
switched off.
Connect the black test lead to the COM terminal and the red test
lead to the %HzVΩterminal.
Set the rotary switch to .
Taking all necessary safety precautions connect the test leads to
the diode being tested.
If the diode is good a forward bias will give a display reading of
around 0.6 V (silicon diode) and a reverse bias will give a display
of OL. If the diode is shorted or open circuit the display will
indicate approx 0V or OL respectively for both forward and reverse
bias.
10
4. MAINTENANCE
4.1 Battery Replacement
To avoid shock or injury, disconnect the multimeter from any
external circuits or components and remove the test leads
before proceeding.
Replace the battery by removing the two screws from the battery
cover and lifting the battery cover.
Fit a new 9V, NEDA 1604, JIS006P, IEC 6F22 battery and replace
the battery cover and screws.
4.2 Fuse Replacement
To avoid shock, injury or damage to the multimeter, disconnect
the multimeter from any external circuits or components and
remove the test leads before proceeding.
Replace only with the fuse specified.
Replace the fuses by removing the three screws securing the rear
casing, and lift off the rear casing.
Replace F1 only with the original type 0.5A/500V, fast acting
ceramic fuse and replace F2 only with the original type 10A/500V,
fast acting ceramic fuse.
Replace the rear casing and screws.
4.3 Test Lead Replacement
If the test leads become damaged they should be replaced.
The replacement test leads must have the same (or better)
overvoltage category rating as the TL16 leads supplied
11
12
4.4 Calibration
To maintain the integrity of measurements made using your
instrument, Martindale Electric recommends that it is returned at
least once a year to an approved Calibration Laboratory for
recalibration and certification.
Martindale Electric is pleased to offer you this service. Please contact
our Service Department for details.
Email: [e-mail]
Tel: [phone]
4.5 Cleaning
The unit may be cleaned using a soft dry cloth. Do not use moisture,
abrasives, solvents, or detergents, which can be conductive.
4.6 Repair & Service
There are no user serviceable parts in this unit other than those that
may be described in section 3. Return to Martindale Electric if faulty.
Our service department will quote promptly to repair any fault that
occurs outside the guarantee period.
Before the unit is returned, please ensure that you have checked the
unit, batteries, fuses, poor connections and leads.
4.7 Storage Conditions
The instrument should be kept in warm dry conditions away from
direct sources of heat or sunlight, and in such a manner as to
preserve the working life of the unit. It is strongly advised that the unit
is not kept in a tool box where other tools may damage it.
13
5. WARRANTY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
This Martindale product is warranted to be free from defects in
material and workmanship under normal use and service. The
warranty period is 2 years and begins on the date of receipt by the
end user. This warranty extends only to the original buyer or end-
user customer, and does not apply to fuses, disposable batteries,
test leads or to any product which, in Martindale’s opinion, has
been misused, altered, neglected, contaminated, or damaged by
accident or abnormal conditions of operation, handling or storage.
Martindale authorised resellers shall extend this warranty on new
and unused products to end-user customers only but have no
authority to extend a greater or different warranty on behalf of
Martindale.
Martindale's warranty obligation is limited, at Martindale's option, to
refund of the purchase price, free of charge repair, or replacement
of a defective product which is returned to Martindale within the
warranty period.
This warranty is the buyer’s sole and exclusive remedy and is in
lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, including but not
limited to any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a
particular purpose. Martindale shall not be liable for any special,
indirect, incidental or consequential damages or losses, including
loss of data, arising from any cause or theory.
Since some jurisdictions do not allow limitation of the term of an
implied warranty, or exclusion or limitation of incidental or
consequential damages, the limitations and exclusions of this
warranty may not apply to every buyer. If any part of any provision
of this warranty is held invalid or unenforceable by a court or other

14
decision-maker of competent jurisdiction, such holding will not
affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision or other
part of that provision.
Nothing in this statement reduces your statutory rights. ELECTRICAL
All specified accuracies are at 23°C ± 5°C,
<75% RH for 1 year.
Temperature Coefficient: 0.1 x (specified
accuracy) per °C. (0°C to 18°C, 28°C to 50°C)
DC VOLTS
Ranges: 220mV, 2.2V, 22V, 220V, 1000V
Resolution: 0.01mV, 0.0001V, 0.001V, 0.01V,
0.1 V
Accuracy: ± (0.05% of rdg + 5 dgts)
Input impedance: 220mV: >100MΩ;
2.2V: 10 MΩ; 22V to 1000V: 9.1MΩ.
Overload protection: 1000V DC or 750 AC
rms.
TRUE RMS AC VOLTS
Ranges: 220mV, 2.2V, 22V, 220V, 750V
Resolution: 0.01mV, 0.0001V, 0.001V, 0.01V, 0.1V
Accuracy: 220mV range (50 Hz to 500 Hz) ± (1.2% of rdg + 10 dgts)
2.2V to 220V ranges (50 Hz to 500 Hz) ± (1.2% of rdg + 10 dgts)
(500 Hz to 2 kHz) ± (2.0% of rdg + 20 dgts)
750V range (50 Hz to 500 Hz) ± (2.0% of rdg + 20 dgts)
AC coupled true rms specified from 5% to 100% of range
Crest factor: ≤3
Input impedance: 220mV: >100MΩ; 2.2V: 10MΩ; 22V to 750V: 9.1MΩ
Overload protection: 1000V DC or 750 AC rms
Specification
MM68
Digital Multimeter
Specification
MM68
Digital Multimeter
DC CURRENT
Ranges: 220μA, 2200μA, 22mA, 220mA, 10A *
Resolution: 0.01μA, 0.1μA, 0.001mA, 0.01mA, 0.001A
Accuracy: 220μA to 22mA ranges ± (0.5% of rdg + 10 dgts)
220mA range ± (1.0% of rdg + 10 dgts)
10A range ± (2.0% of rdg + 10 dgts)
* Current on 10 A range applied for 60 seconds max followed by a 10 minute
cooling period
Input protection: 0.5A/500V fast blow ceramic fuse
10A/500V fast blow ceramic fuse
TRUE RMS AC CURRENT
Ranges: 220μA, 2200μA, 22mA, 220mA, 10A *
Resolution: 0.01μA, 0.1μA, 0.001mA, 0.01mA, 0.001 A
Accuracy: 220μA to 220mA (50 Hz to 1 kHz) ± (1.5% of rdg + 5 dgts)
10A range (50 Hz to 1 kHz) ± (2.5% of rdg + 5 dgts)
* Current on 10 A range applied for 60 seconds max followed by a 10 minute
cooling period
AC coupled true rms specified from 5% to 100% of range
Crest factor: ≤3
Input protection: 0.5A/500V fast blow ceramic fuse
10A/500V fast blow ceramic fuse.
RESISTANCE
Ranges: 220Ω, 2.2kΩ, 22kΩ, 220kΩ, 2.2MΩ, 22MΩ, 220MΩ
Resolution: 0.01Ω, 0.0001kΩ, 0.001kΩ, 0.01kΩ, 0.0001MΩ, 0.001MΩ, 0.1MΩ
Accuracy: 220Ωto 220kΩ ranges ± (0.5% of rdg + 10 dgts)
2.2MΩ range ± (1.0% of rdg + 10 dgts)
22MΩ range± (2.0% of rdg + 10 dgts)
220MΩ range± (5.0% of rdg + 10 dgts)
Specification
MM68
Digital Multimeter
Open circuit voltage: -0.45 V DC (-1.2 V DC on 220 Ωrange)
Overload protection: 500 V DC or AC rms
CAPACITANCE
Ranges: 22nF, 220nF, 2.2μF, 22μF, 220μF, 2.2mF, 22mF
Resolution: 0.001nF, 0.01nF, 0.0001μF, 0.001μF, 0.01μF, 0.0001mF, 0.001mF
Accuracy: 22nF range ± (3.0% of rdg + 80 dgts)
220nF to 220μF ranges ± (3.0% of rdg + 5 dgts)
2.2mF to 22mF range ± (5.0% of rdg + 20 dgts)
Overload protection: 500 V DC or AC rms
FREQUENCY
Ranges: 22Hz, 220Hz, 22kHz, 220kHz, 2.2MHz, 22MHz
Resolution: 0.01Hz, 0.1Hz, 0.001kHz, 0.01kHz, 0.0001MHz, 0.001MHz
Accuracy: ± (0.1% of rdg + 3 dgts)
Input sensitivity: 2Hz ~ 2.2MHz: >2.5Vrms. 2.2MHz ~ 22MHz: >2.5Vrms and
<5Vrms
Minimum input: 22Hz range > 2Hz. 220Hz range > 20Hz
Minimum pulse width: > 25ns
Duty cycle limits: > 30% and < 70%
Overload protection: 500VDC or AC rms
DUTY CYCLE
Range: 10% to 95%
Resolution: 0.01%
Pulse width: >10us
Frequency range: 10% to 95% (40Hz to 20kHz)
Accuracy: (5V logic) ± (2.0% rdg + 5 dgts)
Overload protection: 500V DC or AC rms

Specification
MM68
Digital Multimeter
CONTINUITY
Audible indication: < 30Ω
Response time: 500ms
Overload protection: 500V DC or AC rms
DIODE TEST
Test current: 1.2mA approx
Resolution: 0.1mV
Accuracy: ± (2.0% rdg + 5 dgts)
Audible indication: <0.25V
Open circuit voltage: 3.0V DC typical
Overload protection: 500V DC or AC rms
GENERAL
Display: 4½ digit liquid crystal display with a maximum reading of 22000.
Analog bargraph: 22 segments with measurement 20 times per second.
Polarity: Automatic, positive implied, negative polarity indication
Overrange: (OL) or (-OL) is displayed
Zero: Automatic
Low battery indication: symbol is displayed when the battery voltage
drops below the operating level
Measurement rate: 3 times per second, nominal
Auto power off: After approx 30 minutes
Operating environment: 0°C to 50°C at < 70% RH
Storage temperature: -20°C to 60°C at < 80% RH
Altitude: Up to 2000m
Power: Single standard 9 volt battery, NEDA 1604, JIS006P, IEC 6F22.
Battery Life: 150 hours typical with carbon-zinc
Specification
MM68
Digital Multimeter
Dimensions: 165mm (H) x 78mm (W) x 42.5mm (D)
Weight: Approx. 285g
Includes: TL16 test leads, 1 x spare fuse, 9V battery
(installed) and instructions
SAFETY:
Conforms to BS EN 61010-1, CAT III 600 V, CAT II 1000V
Class II Double Insulation
Pollution Degree: 2 for indoor use
TL16 test leads conform to BS EN 61010-031, CAT III 1000V, CAT IV 600V,
10A.
EMC: Conforms to BS EN 61326.
USER NOTES
17th Edition Testers
Accessories
 Calibration Equipment
Continuity Testers
Electricians’ Kits
Environmental Products
Full Calibration & Repair Service
Fuse Finders
Digital Clamp Meters
Digital Multimeters
Labels
Microwave Leakage Detectors
Motor Maintenance Equipment
Multifunction Testers
Non-trip Loop Testers
Pat Testers & Accessories
Phase Rotation Testers
Proving Units
Socket Testers
Thermometers & Probes
Test Leads
Voltage Indicators
Specialist Metrohm Testers (4 & 5kV)
Specialist Drummond Testers
Check out what else you can get from Martindale:
Martindale Electric Company Limited
Metrohm House, Penfold Trading Estate, Imperial Way, Watford WD24 4YY, UK
Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone]
E-mail: [e-mail]
Website: www.martindale-electric.co.uk
© 2012 Martindale Electric Company Ltd.
Registered in England No. 3387451. E. & O.E. Document Rev2LITMM68