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1.3 SYMBOLS AND GLOSSARY
•DANGER: a potential source of injury
or damage to health;
•HAZARDOUS AREA: any area inside
and/or near the machine in which the
presence of a person constitutes a risk
to safety and health of that person;
•EXPOSED PERSON: any person
wholly or partially in an hazardous
area;
•OPERATOR: the person or persons
given the task of installing, operating,
adjusting, cleaning, repairing, moving
or performing maintenance on the
machinery;
•RISK: combination of the probability
and severity of an injury or damage to
health that can arise in a hazardous
situation;
•INTENDED USE: the use of the
machine in accordance with the
information provided in the operating
instructions (para. 2.2);
•REASONABLY FORESEEABLE
MISUSE: the use of the machine in a
way other than that indicated in the
instructions for use, but which may
result from readily predictable human
behavior;
•HUMAN-MACHINE INTERACTION:
any situation in which an operator
interacts with the machine in any of the
operational phases and at any time of
life of the machine itself;
•OPERATOR QUALIFICATION:
minimum level of competences the
operator must possess to perform the
operation described;
•NUMBER of OPERATORS: number
of operators needed to carry out in the
best way the operation described and
resulting from a careful analysis
carried out by 'Manufacturer', whereby
the use of a different number of
employees might prevent from getting
the
expected outcome or impair the safety of
the personnel involved;
•MACHINE STATUS, means:
the mode of operation: automatic gear,
manual operation, shutdown.
the condition of the safety devices on
the machine: guards included, guards
excluded, emergency stop pressed,
type of sectioning of energy sources,
etc .;
•GUARD: part of the machinery used
specifically to provide protection by a
material barrier;
•SAFE STOP: stopping condition
obtained through security measures
that avoid unexpected start of
hazardous bodies;
•RESIDUAL RISK: risk that it was not
possible to eliminate or reduce
sufficiently through the design, against
which the protections are not (or not
totally) effective.
•The manual gives the information of
its existence and
instructions/warnings to overcome it;
•SAFETY COMPONENT: means a
component used for ensuring a safety
function and whose breakdown or
malfunction affects the safety and/or
health of exposed persons (eg. lifting
device; fixed, mobile, adjustable
guard, etc., electrical, electronic,
optical, pneumatic, hydraulic,
interlocking of a guard, etc.).
•ABBREVIATIONS:
•CHAP. = Chapter
•PAR = Paragraph
•P. = Page
•FIG. = Figure
•TAB = Table
•PPE = Personal protective equipment
•CFR = Compare