Megger TDR2000/3 User manual

Time Domain Reflectometers
TDR2000/3 - TDR 2000/3P - CFL535G
TDR2010 - TDR2050
User Guide
For all units released after 2014. If your instrument differs significantly from this guide then please use the guide supplied
with your instrument or call technical services for advice.

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Safety Warnings and Battery Information
Safety warnings must be observed during use
NOTE - THE INSTRUMENT MUST ONLY BE USED BY SUITABLY TRAINED AND COMPETENT PERSONS
Users of this equipment and/or their employers are reminded that National Health and Safety Legislation requires them to
carry out valid risk assessments of all works so as to identify potential sources of danger and risk.
Please refer to the full list of safety warnings for further information. This was supplied in the box your instrument arrived in
or can also be found on the support CD and is downloadable from the Megger website.
CAT II
Measurement category II: Equipment
connected between the electrical outlets
and the user’s equipment.
CAT III
Measurement category III: Equipment
connected between the distribution
panel and the electrical outlets.
CAT IV
Measurement category IV: Equipment
connected between the origin of the
low-voltage mains supply and the
distribution panel.
Measurement equipment may be safely connected to circuits at the marked rating or lower.
Battery information
This instrument runs on a Lithium Ion battery which should be maintained to maximise health, reliability and longevity. There
are a few simple things that you can do to help maintain your battery health and power potential.
1. Allow your battery to charge fully before using the instrument. Fully charging the battery before use will ensure it
can perform at peak performance and make maintaining performance easier.
2. Keep your battery charged up whenever possible while in use. A Li-Ion battery prefers frequent top-ups and
should never be left in a flat state for extended periods as this can cause permanent damage.
3. Maintain a charge during storage. If your battery is to be stored for extended periods maintain a charge of 40%,
allowing for some discharge and maintaining the protection circuit.
4. Store your battery in a cool, dry place. Li-ion batteries can get stressed when exposed to heat which can reduce its
life. Do not store above 30°C (86°F) for extended periods.
WEEE Directive
The crossed out wheeled bin symbol placed on Megger products is a reminder not to dispose of the product at the end of its
life with general waste.
Megger is registered in the UK as a Producer of Electrical and Electronic Equipment. The Registration No is WEE/HE0146QT.
For further information about disposal of the product consult your local Megger company or distributor or visit your local
Megger website.
Battery disposal
The crossed out wheeled bin symbol placed on the batteries is a reminder not to dispose of them with general waste at the
end of their life.
This product contains the following batteries Li-ion rechargeable battery.
They are located under the battery cover at the rear of the instrument.
They can be safely removed by following the instructions in the battery replacement section of this guide.
Spent Li-ion batteries packs are classified as Industrial Batteries. For disposal in the UK contact Megger Ltd.
For disposal of batteries in other parts of the EU contact your local Megger branch or distributor.
Megger is registered in the UK as a producer of batteries.
The Registration number is BPRN00142.
For Further information see www.megger.com

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Contents
Safety 2
Battery 2
Features 4
Connectivity 5
Accessories 6
Mounting possibilities 7
Mode 8
General 10
Setup 11
Trace tagging 13
Trace functions (TDR2050 only) 14
Zoom 18
Advanced 19
Battery 20
Results 21
Tools 22
Colour schemes 23
Glossary 24
Troubleshooting 25
Common fault traces 27
Specifications 28
Repair and warranty, Calibration, service and spare parts 29

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Features
Mode
Back
Navigation
Accept
Standard
tripod mount
Battery
Battery
Access
Hold
Selection
Standby

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Connectivity
Connectivity
Used for PC connectivity. Lift cover for access – avoid stressing. Power lead dependant on region.
The main connectivity is made via standard 4 mm test leads plugged into the dual channel ports.
Using the supplied adapter, connectivity can also be made to the dual F-type ports. Other standard push-on adapters also fit.
Not available on TDR2050.

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Accessories
Accessories
6231-652 6231-654 1002-015
Single miniature clip lead set 4mm Dual miniature clip lead set 4mm Single Fused test leads
1002-136 6231-655 6231-653
Dual Fused test leads Bed of Nails Test Leads (1 Pair) Bed of Nails Test Leads (2 Pairs)
1003-352 1002-552 1003-218
Mains Charger Replacement Battery Terminal adaptor kit

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Mounting Possibilities
There are various mounting and carrying options for the TDR2000 series to ensure the user can position their instrument
securely and efficiently.

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Mode
Mode
The TDR2000 series can be set up to work for several different applications. This will allow the user to specify how the
instrument receives, processes and displays test readings. The testing options for each mode are shown on the line adjacent
to the icon for the specific mode.
Selecting Mode
Change mode Press to select Use cursor keys
Choosing a mode
Single Channel mode Choose T1 or T2 Press key indicated to change
Dual Channel mode Choose T1-T2, T2-T1, T1&T2 Press key indicated to change
Crosstalk Choose T1 or T2 Press key indicated to change

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Mode
Load saved trace Choose T1-M, T2-M, M Press key indicated to change
Intermittent mode Choose T1 or T2 Press key indicated to change

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General
General
General functions are available from the main screen and be accessed using the left and right navigation keys and
appropriate selection buttons.
The instrument is also able to save and preview traces, enabling the user to maintain a database of information for
downloading to a PC to create reports or to use in other custom applications.
Navigation Use cursor keys Use soft keys to select
Range 10 m min to 20 km max in 11 steps
(30 - 60,000 ft)
The currently selected range is shown at top right of the screen
Operational state
The current operational state is shown at the top left of the screen and identifies the current operational setting for the
chosen screen. Icons displayed are specific to the function.
Current operational state.
Currently in Manual
operation
Current operational state.
Currently in Setup operation
Change current state using
the appropriate button

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Setup
Setup
The user has the ability to change various settings for the live trace ranging from the velocity factor to the gain applied to
the trace. These settings can be accessed via the setup icon.
Accessing Setup
Press to select Automatic mode Manual mode
Adjusting the Setup Options
Velocity Factor Use the up and down cursors to set the Velocity Factor to
match the cable under test.
Impedance Use the up and down cursors to adjust the impedance for
the cable under test.
*Only available in manual operation (see page 13).
Gain Use the up and down cursors to alter the gain to adjust
visible disturbances on trace.
*Only available in manual operation (see page 13).

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Setup
Pulse width Use the up and down cursors to change the instrument
pulse width.
*Only available in manual operation (see page 13).
Cable Range Use the up and down cursors to change the length of the
cable under test.
Saving Current Trace
Save Preview Selected trace displayed
Manage Memory Use cursor keys Selecting the tick saves
the results to the selected
memory location and the bin
deletes the result from the
selected memory location

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Trace Tagging
Trace tagging
Trace Tagging is only available on the TDR2010 and TDR2050 models. Trace Tagging allows the user to add a name to all
saved traces. This could be the circuit ID, building name or any other identifying text the user wishes to save with the trace.
A text string of up to 32 alphanumeric characters can be stored against each trace and this can consist of upper case letters
including accents.
This function is activated
when choosing a memory
location to save a trace to
Use the navigation buttons
to select a letter and the soft
keys to action
Press the hand icon to
add the currently selected
character
You can also press the
OK button to accept the
selection
Press the shift icon to change
the keyboard to the extended
characters
Press the backspace icon to
delete the last character
Once all characters have
been chosen, press the save
icon to complete the save
process
You can edit a current trace tag either when you save a trace, or when you are choosing a trace for a memory mode
function.
Once you enter edit mode, simply use the technique for new trace tags in the previous section.
When you have finished editing, press the save icon to complete the edit and save your changes.

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Trace Functions (TDR2050 only)
Trace functions (TDR2050 only)
TDR2050 has a suite of trace tools which provide additional test capabilities. These can be found in the Trace Tools menu
item.
Press to access Trace Tools Choose required function
Standard trace function
The standard trace function allows the instrument to be set up to work as a standard pulse TDR. This function should be
chosen to turn off other trace functions.
Standard trace function Change settings as required Press to choose another trace
function

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Trace Functions (TDR2050 only)
AutoFind
AutoFind allows the automatic detection of disturbances along the result trace, making it easier to target disturbances
amongst a noisy trace.
On TDR2000/3 and TDR2010 this function is avaliable from the main screen.
Press to choose AutoFind Cursor snaps to disturbance Press for next disturbance
To cancel the next
disturbance feature, press the
back button to return to the
main screen
The Trace Tools icon will then
show
Press choose another trace
function

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Trace Functions (TDR2050 only)
FindEnd
The FindEnd function allows the automatic detection of the end of the cable. On busy or noisy cables this may need to be
repeated.
Press to choose FindEnd Automatically positions a
cursor at the detected end of
the current cable
Press to repeat detect end.
To cancel the repeat detect
end feature, press the back
button to return to the main
screen
The Trace Tools icon will then
show
Press choose another trace
function

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Trace Functions (TDR2050 only)
Distance dependent gain - DDG
DDG counteracts the effects of signal loss on a cable by gradually increasing the gain along the trace result. DDG is suitable
for longer length cables and is available on ranges of 1000m and above.
Distance dependent gain Adjust DDG.
Single press increments by
0.1 dB
Press and hold increments by
0.5 DB
Press choose another trace
function
Step TDR feature
The injected signal is started and then maintained at the same level giving a constant signal. The receiver is also constantly
set to receive any reflections. This function is ideal for near-end testing as it is more sensitive than a Pulse TDR due to
the constant signal. The Step TDR function is only suitable for shorter length cables and is available on ranges up to and
including 500m.
Step TDR function activation Change settings as for pulse
TDR
Press choose another trace
function

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Zoom
Zoom
The zoom capabilities are limited by the range chosen and only zoom modes suitable for the chosen ranges are displayed.
Zoom function Press to select Zooms at cursor position
Minimum range Range/Capability

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Advanced
Advanced
The TDR2000 series have two methods of operation. Both options allow the user to set operational parameters.
In Manual operation the user has full control over the settings in use for the cable under test. In Automatic operation the
TDR sets the appropriate impedance to the cable and suggests gain and pulse width settings. Expert Function allows auto
detection of faults on the live traces.
Manual and Automatic operation
Manual/Automatic Press to swap modes Changes with each press
Manual Adjustable in this mode
Automatic Adjustable in this mode
NOTE: Auto in DDG only performs AutoZ; not ‘auto settings’

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Battery
Battery
The TDR2000 series have built in intelligent charge management technology so that the maximum charge rate is
maintained, meaning a longer battery life is possible.
Battery information
Battery state Capacity Typical life remaining
Warnings Charging Charging paused
Charged