Mellanox Technologies InfiniScale III User manual

Mellanox Technologies
Third party information brought
to you courtesy of Dell.
InfiniScale® III 16+8 Port 20Gb/s InfiniBand
Switch for Dell PowerEdge M1000e-series
Blade Enclosures User Manual
PN: M2401G
Rev 1.7

Rev 1.7 MellanoxTechnologies
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Copyright 2008. Mellanox Technologies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Mellanox Technologies ConnectX, InfiniBlast, InfiniBridge, InfiniHost, InfiniRISC, InfiniScale,
and InfiniPCI are registered trademarks of Mellanox Technologies, Ltd. Virtual Protocol Intercon-
nect is a trademark of Mellanox Technologies, Ltd. Dell and the Dell logo are trademarks of Dell
Inc. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.
Third party information brought to you courtesy of Dell.
InfiniScale® III 16+8 Port 20Gb/s InfiniBand Switch for Dell PowerEdge M1000e-series Blade
Enclosures User Manual
Document Number: 2948
Mellanox Technologies, Inc.
350 Oakmead Parkway
Sunnyvale, CA 94086
U.S.A.
www.Mellanox.com
Tel: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
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Yokneam 20692
Israel
Tel: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
NOTE:
THIS INFORMATION IS PROVIDED BY MELLANOX FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND ANY
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
MELLANOX BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSE-
QUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLI-
GENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS HARDWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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Contents
Contents 3
About this Manual 4
Revision History 5
Chapter 1 Overview 6
1.1 InfiniBand Connectors 7
1.2 Switch Status Lights 7
Chapter 2 Installation and Basic Operation 9
2.1 Installation Safety Warnings 10
2.2 Mechanical Installation 11
2.2.1 Removing an Old Switch From the Chassis 11
2.2.2 Removing a Blank Cover Plate From the Chassis 12
2.2.3 Installing the Mellanox M2401G Switch Into the Dell Chassis 12
2.3 Power Connections and Initial Power On 12
2.4 InfiniBand Cable Installation 13
Chapter 3 Cluster Management and Firmware 14
3.1 Network Management and Clustering Software 14
3.2 Updating Firmware 14
3.2.1 Instructions for Reprogramming Over the InfiniBand Network 14
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting 17
Appendix A Specifications 18
Appendix B Mechanical Drawing 19
Appendix C EMC Certification Statements 20
Appendix D InfiniBand Connector Pinout 22
Appendix E Avertissements de sécurité d’installation 24
Appendix F Installation - Sicherheitshinweise 26

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About this Manual
This manual describes the installation and basic use of the Mellanox M2401G 16+8 Port 20Gb/s
InfiniBand Switch for Dell PowerEdge M1000e-series Blade Enclosures.
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for users and system administrators responsible for installing and setting
up the switch platforms listed above.
The manual assumes familiarity with the InfiniBand® Architecture Specification.
Related Documentation
The documentation set accompanying the Mellanox M2401G includes the following:
Online Resources
• Mellanox Technologies Web pages: http://www.mellanox.com
• Dell Support Web pages: http://support.dell.com
Conventions
Throughout this manual, the name M2401G and the term switch are used to describe the 16+8 port
20Gb/s InfiniBand switch for the Dell M1000e, unless explicitly indicated otherwise.
Table 1 - Reference Documents
InfiniBand Architecture Specification Vol-
ume 1 Release 1.2.1 and Volume 2 release
1.2.1
InfiniBand architecture specification descriptions
Mellanox OFED Stack The Mellanox OFED stack provides a tool set to manage InfiniBand fabric clusters. The
stack with user’s manual can be downloaded at:
http://www.mellanox.com > Downloads > InfiniBand SW/Drivers,
Be sure to download the stack that matches your OS.
Mellanox Firmware Tools (MFT)
User’s Manual
Document # 2329
The MFT (Mellanox Firmware Tools) package is a set of firmware tools. The manual
supplied with this package provides an overview of the firmware its installation and
replacement. The MFT can be downloaded with its documentation at:
http://www.mellanox.com > Downloads > Firmware Tools

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Revision History
Table 2 - Revision History Table
Date Revision Description
Mar. 2009 Rev 1.7 Added Dell flat black Logo
Dec. 2008 Rev 1.6 Minor fixes to Rev 1.5
Dec. 2008 Rev 1.5 Minor fixes to Rev 1.4
Added Instructions for Reprogramming Over the InfiniBand Network
Nov. 2008 Rev 1.4 Added Dell logo and Dell 3rd party info statement
Replaced Mellanox address
Fixed Links to new web site
Aug. 2008 Rev 1.3 Added Certs and Link to FW
Aug. 2008 Rev 1.2 Added appendix with safety warnings in French for Canada Certification
July 2008 Rev 1.1 Fixed Max Ambient Temperature
June 2008 Rev 1.0 First Draft

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1 Overview
The Mellanox M2401G 20Gb/s InfiniBand Switch Blade for Dell PowerEdge M1000e-series Blade
Enclosures provides a high bandwidth, low latency, low power fabric for Enterprise Data Center
and High-Performance Computing environments. Based on the third generation InfiniScale® III
InfiniBand switch device, the platform delivers an ideal balance between cost and performance.
When used in conjunction with ConnectX® InfiniBand dual port I/O cards clustered data bases,
parallelized applications and transactional services applications will achieve significant perfor-
mance improvements resulting in reduced completion time and lower cost per operation.
The switch platform comes pre-installed with all necessary firmware, and configured for standard
operation within an InfiniBand fabric, and requires an InfiniBand compliant Subnet Manager run-
ning from one of the hosts. All that is required for normal operation is to follow the usual precau-
tions for installation and connection from the switch to the HCAs or other switches. Once
connected, the Subnet Management software automatically configures and begins utilizing the
switch.
It is recommended that Mellanox OpenFabrics software package be installed on all nodes con-
nected to the M2401G. The software package provides a subnet manager and network management
tools as well as connectivity software for servers and storage, and is available on the Mellanox web
site. See “Cluster Management and Firmware” on page 14. for more information.
Basic installation, hot-swapping components and hardware maintenance is covered in “Installa-
tion and Basic Operation” on page 9.
The M2401G switch has a Hot Swap controller and a PSOC Management IC.
Figure 1: Switch Front Panel and Locking Mechanism
Locking Mechanism
Switch Status Lights

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1.1 InfiniBand Connectors
InfiniBand connectivity has 8 microGiGa connectors through the front panel. The remaining 16
interfaces are through the AirMax Midplane Connector out the back of the switch. Figure 1 shows
the front 8 ports.
Each of the InfiniBand ports has two LEDs located next to the connector. The green LED, when lit,
indicates that a valid physical connection to the other system (switch or HCA port) exists. The yel-
low LED when lit, indicates that the Subnet Manager is running and a valid data link exists. The
yellow LED illuminates when the InfiniBand network is discovered over the physical link. A valid
data activity link without data transfer is designated by a constant yellow LED indication. A valid
data activity link with data transfer is designated by a blinking yellow LED indication. If the LEDs
are not active, either the physical link or the logical link (or both) connections have not been estab-
lished.
Figure 2: Physical and Logical Link Indication LEDs
1.2 Switch Status Lights
The switch Status lights indicate whether the switch is receiving power from the chassis, and the
state of the switch.
Figure 3: Indicator LEDs
LED Name Connection Status
Physical Link - Green Off – No Physical Link
ON – Physical Link
Data Activity - Yellow Blinking – indicates Data Transfer
Constant on – indicates Link exists
with no Data Transfer taking place
Off with green LED lit – indicates that
the Subnet Manager may not be
running
The I/O Module is on and
ready when both the blue and
green LEDs are lit.
This LED can be blue or
amber. A fault is indicated
when the amber LED is blink-
ing. See Table 3.

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Table 3 - IOM states and LED configurations:
LED Switch Status
Indication Green Status
OFF OFF OFF
ON OFF Boot in Progress
Switch not ready
Blinking Blue
ON BLINKING BLUE The CMC is identifying
the newly installed switch
ON ON BLUE Switch is on and operating Normally
ON ON or BLINKING
AMBER Fault in System
Self-diagnosed
OFF ON or BLINKING
AMBER Fault in System
CMC-detected

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2 Installation and Basic Operation
Installation and initialization of the switch platform are straightforward processes, requiring atten-
tion to the normal mechanical, power, and thermal precautions for rack-mounted equipment. The
switch platform does not require any programming or configuration to operate as a basic Infini-
Band switch and includes all of the necessary functionality to operate with external standard Infini-
Band Subnet Management software.
This section describes the installation process and basic operation of the switch platform. Please
first read the warnings sub-section carefully before carrying on with installation procedures.
Suitable electrical, mechanical and fire enclosure shall be provided by the end user.

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2.1 Installation Safety Warnings
1. Installation Instructions
2. Over-temperature
3. Stacking the Chassis
4. During Lightning - Electrical Hazard
5. Copper InfiniBand Cable Connecting/Disconnecting
6. Rack Mounting and Servicing
7. Equipment Installation
Read all installation instructions before connecting the equipment to the power source.
This equipment should not be operated in an area with an ambient temperature exceed-
ing the maximum recommended: °C (°F). Moreover, to guarantee proper air flow, allow
at least 8cm (3 inches) of clearance around the ventilation openings.
The chassis should not be stacked on any other equipment. If the chassis falls, it can
cause bodily injury and equipment damage.
During periods of lightning activity, do not work on the equipment or connect or discon-
nect cables.
Copper InfiniBand cables are heavy and not flexible, as such they should be carefully
attached to or detached from the connectors. Refer to the cable manufacturer for special
warnings and instructions.
When this product is mounted or serviced in a rack, special precautions must be taken to
ensure that the system remains stable. In general you should fill the rack with equipment
starting from the bottom to the top.
This equipment should be installed, replaced, or serviced only by trained and qualified
personnel.

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8. Equipment Disposal
9. Local and National Electrical Codes
2.2 Mechanical Installation
These switches are hot pluggable. It is not necessary to power down the Dell Chassis to install a
new switch or to replace an old switch with a new one.
Figure 4: Rear View of the Dell PowerEdge M1000e Chassis
Note: M2401G blades are not allowed in the Fabric A slots.
2.2.1 Removing an Old Switch From the Chassis
1. Remove any locking cables or screws that secure the old switch into the chassis.
2. Disconnect all of the InfiniBand cables from the front of the switch to be removed.
Disposal of this equipment should be in accordance to all national laws and regulations.
This equipment should be installed in compliance with local and national electrical
codes.
Latch Release Buttons
Locking Arms
Channel 2 slots
C2 B2 A2
Channel 1 slots
A1 B1 C1

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3. Unlock the switch from the chassis by pushing the red latch release button.
4. Pull the locking arm down to a position perpendicular to the front of the chassis.
5. Pull the switch out of the chassis using the locking arm.
6. Install either a new switch or a blank IOM within one minute.
2.2.2 Removing a Blank Cover Plate From the Chassis
1. Remove any locking cables or screws that secure the blank cover plate into the chassis.
2. Unlock the blank cover plate by pushing the red latch release button.
3. Pull the locking arm down to a position perpendicular to the front of the chassis.
4. Pull the cover plate out of the chassis using the locking arm.
5. Install either a new switch or reinstall a blank IOM within one minute.
2.2.3 Installing the Mellanox M2401G Switch Into the Dell Chassis
Note: Make sure the Chassis is stable on a solid floor and that the Chassis is filled from the bot-
tom up. This will keep the center of gravity as low as possible reducing risk of tipping.
Note: The M2401G IOMs are only to be installed in Fabric B or Fabric C slots, and at least one
blade must have a matching ConnectX I/O card installed to support data flow. Within each fabric
type, you must install a module in the fabric's channel 1 slot before installing a module in the
fabric's channel 2 slot. For example, you must install a module in slot C1 before installing a
module in slot C2. Modules may be installed in Fabric B and C independently (you do not need
to install modules in Fabric B before installing modules in Fabric C slots). Refer to the Dell
PowerEdge M1000e Hardware Owners Manual for more information.
1. Follow the instructions in Section 2.2.1 or Section 2.2.2 to remove an old switch or a Blank
cover plate.
2. On the new switch, push the red latch release button.
3. Pull the lever forward until the lever is perpendicular to the front panel.
4. Push the switch into the slot until the latching mechanism is against the bar.
5. Push the lever on the latching mechanism up, making sure that the latching mechanism catches
the locking bar. The lever should now be parallel to the front panel.
6. Check the indicator lights to make sure the switch has power.
The installer should use a rack cable to support the mechanical and environmental characteristics of
a fully populated switch platform Chassis.
The rack mounting is designed to fit the PowerEdge M1000e Chassis. Take precau-
tions to guarantee proper ventilation for air intake at the front of the chassis and
exhaust at the rear in order to maintain good airflow at ambient temperature. Cable
routing in particular should not impede the air exhaust from the chassis.
2.3 Power Connections and Initial Power On
Caution: The switch platform will automatically power up when AC power is applied. There is no
power switch. Immediately upon closing the latching mechanism check to make sure that the
green switch LED is lit.

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2.4 InfiniBand Cable Installation
All cables can be inserted or removed with the unit power on. To insert a cable, press the connector
into the port receptacle until the connector is firmly seated. The green LED indicator below each
port will light when the physical connection is established (that is, when the unit is powered on and
a cable is plugged into the port with a functioning port plugged into the other end of the connector).
After plugging in a cable, lock the connector using the latching mechanism particular to the cable
vendor. The yellow LED will light if the subnet manager is running (non blinking indicating that no
data is being transferred yet). When a logical connection is made the yellow LED will blink signi-
fying data is being transferred.
To remove, disengage the locks and slowly pull the connector away from the port receptacle. Both
LED indicators will turn off when the cable is unseated.
Care should be taken not to impede the air exhaust flow through the chassis.
Note: Cable lengths should be used which allow for routing horizontally around to the side of the
chassis before bending upward or downward in the rack.

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3Cluster Management and Firmware
3.1 Network Management and Clustering Software
Download and install, on all nodes, the Mellanox OpenFabric software package for Linux, Win-
dows, or other operating systems from the Mellanox software website:
http://www.mellanox.com > Downloads > InfiniBand SW/Drivers
This software package provides connectivity for server and storage systems utilizing High Perfor-
mance Computing (HPC) or enterprise data center (EDC) applications across an InfiniBand fabric.
It also provides a Subnet Manager for simple network configuration and network administration
and diagnostic tools for network management.
3.2 Updating Firmware
The switch is delivered with the latest Firmware available at the time of production. New firmware
versions will be posted on the Mellanox firmware download page. Firmware can be updated in-
band using the Mellanox Firmware Tools (MFT).
You will need the Mellanox Firmware Tools package available in MLNX_OFED to update firm-
ware for this switch. It also can be downloaded from:
http://www.mellanox.com > Downloads > Firmware Tools
The latest firmware can be found at:
http://www.mellanox.com >Support >Dell
3.2.1 Instructions for Reprogramming Over the InfiniBand Network
To update an MT47396 InfiniScale III switch devices having a specific GUID (for example,
0x00000006660abcd0) or LID, the following are the recommended steps to update the device firm-
ware.
1. Make sure all subnet ports are in the active state. One way to check this is to run opensm, the
Subnet Manager.
[root@mymach]> /etc/init.d/opensmd start
opensm start [ OK ]
2. Make sure the local ports are active by running ‘ibv_devinfo’.
3. Obtain the device LID. There are two ways to do that:
I. Using the “mst ib add” command:
The “mst ib add” runs the ibdiagnet tool to discover the InfiniBand fabric and then lists the discovered IB
nodes as an mst device under /dev/mst/ directory. These devices can be used for access by other MFT
tools.
[root@mymach]> mst ib add
-I- Running ibdiagnet to discover the fabric ...
Loading IBDIAGNET from: /usr/local/lib/ibdiagnet1.2
-W- Topology file is not specified.

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Reports regarding cluster links will use direct routes.
Loading IBDM from: /usr/local/lib/ibdm1.2
-I- Using port 1 as the local port.
-I- Discovering ... 3 nodes (2 Switches & 1 CA-s) discovered.
-I---------------------------------------------------
-I- Bad Guids/LIDs Info
-I---------------------------------------------------
-I- skip option set. no report will be issued
-I---------------------------------------------------
-I- Links With Logical State = INIT
-I---------------------------------------------------
-I- skip option set. no report will be issued
-I---------------------------------------------------
-I- PM Counters Info
-I---------------------------------------------------
-I- skip option set. no report will be issued
-I---------------------------------------------------
-I- Fabric Partitions Report (see ibdiagnet.pkey for a full hosts list)
-I---------------------------------------------------
-I- skip option set. no report will be issued
-I---------------------------------------------------
-I- IPoIB Subnets Check
-I---------------------------------------------------32
-I- skip option set. no report will be issued
-I---------------------------------------------------
-I- Bad Links Info
-I---------------------------------------------------
-I- No bad link were found
----------------------------------------------------------------
-I- Stages Status Report:
STAGE Errors Warnings
Bad GUIDs/LIDs Check 0 0
Link State Active Check 0 0
Performance Counters Report 0 0
Partitions Check 0 0
IPoIB Subnets Check 0 0
Please see /tmp/ibdiagnet.log for complete log
----------------------------------------------------------------
-I- Done. Run time was 1 seconds.
-I- Added 3 in-band devices
[root@mymach]>
To list the discovered mst inband devices run “mst status”.
[root@mymach]> mst status
MST modules:
------------
MST PCI module loaded
MST PCI configuration module loaded
...
Inband devices:
-------------------
/dev/mst/CA_MT25418_sw005_HCA-1_lid-0x0001
/dev/mst/SW_MT47396_lid-0x0011
/dev/mst/SW_MT48438_lid-0x0003
[root@mymach]>

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II. Using the ibnetdiscover tool:
Run:
[root@mymach]# ibnetdiscover | grep 00000006660abcd0 | grep -w Switch
Switch 24 "S-00000006660abcd0" "MT47396 Infiniscale-III Mellanox Technologies"
base port 0 lid 17 lmc 0
Note: The resulting LID is given as a decimal number.
4. Run mlxburn with the LID retrieved in step #3 above to perform the In-Band burning operation.
Burn the InfiniScale III switch:
[root@mymach]> mlxburn -dev /dev/mst/SW_MT47396_lid-0x0011 -fw ./IS3FW.BIN
-I- Reading PSID from board
-I- Using auto detected configuration file ./MT34000LE-A00.INI (PSID =
MT_0070000001)
-I- Generating image ... MFT User’s Manual
33
Rev 1.01 Mellanox Technologies
- Checking primary image - OK
Current FW Version: 1.0.0
New FW Version: 1.0.0
- Burning secondary image - OK
- Verifying secondary image - OK
- Burning primary image - OK
- Verifying primary image - OK
-I- Image burn completed successfully.

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4 Troubleshooting
As soon as a switch is plugged in make sure that the power LED comes on.
The power LED for the switch does not come on:
1. Check that the chassis has power.
2. Remove and reinstall the switch.
The status LED for the switch is blinking amber:
1. remove the switch from the chassis and re-insert it (verify that the switch is all the way in the
chassis and the lever is firmly closed).
2. If the amber LED continues to blink, replace the switch.
The link LED for the InfiniBand connector does not come on:
1. Check that both ends of the cable are connected.
2. Check that the locks on the ends are secured.
3. Make sure that the latest FW version is installed on both the I/O card and the switch.
4. Make sure that at least one blade has a matching I/O card installed to support data flow.
5. If media adapters are used check that the all connections are good, tight, and secure.
The activity LED does not come on:
Check that the Subnet Manager has been started.
The power LED for the switch shuts off:
1. Check that the there is adequate ventilation.
2. Make sure that there is nothing blocking the front or rear ventilation openings of the chassis.

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Appendix A: Specifications
Table 4 - M2401G Specification Data
Physical Power and Environmental
H x W x D:
Weight:
Mounting:
SerDes Speeds
Connectors:
1.16 x 10.04 inches
272.50 x 29.45 x 255.20 mm
1.5 Kg fully configured
Vertically mounted rack
10, 20 Gb/s per port
microGiGaCN
8 external CX4 connectors
4x4 internal backplane connectors
Maximum Power:
Dissipated Power:
Power through
connector:
Temperature:
Humidity:
Altitude:
Shock:
Vibration:
50W
33.5W
1.65 W per port
0oto 45o Celsius
10% - 90% non-condensing
Protocol Support Regulatory Compliance
InfiniBand:
QoS:
Management:
Auto-Negotiation of 10Gb/s or 20Gb/s
8 InfiniBand Virtual Lanes for all ports
Baseboard, Performance, and Device man-
agement Agents for full InfiniBand In-Band
Management
Safety:
EMC:
ENVIRONMENTAL
US/Canada: cTUVus
EU: IEC60950
International: CB
USA: FCC, Class A
Canada: ICES, Class A
EU: CE Mark (EN55022 Class A,
EN55024, EN61000-3-2,
EN61000-3-3)
Japan: VCCI, Class A
Korea: RRL (MIC), Class A
Australia/New Zealand: C-Tick
Class A
EU: IEC 60068-2-64: Random
Vibration
EU: IEC 60068-2-29: Shocks,
Type I / II
EU: IEC 60068-2-32: Fall Test
Scalability and Performance Reliability, Availability and Serviceability
Features
Switching Performance:
Addressing:
Switching Capacity
Simultaneous wire-speed any port to any port
48K Unicast Addresses Max. per Subnet
16K Multicast Addresses per Subnet
960 Gb/s

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Appendix B: Mechanical Drawing
Figure 4 Mechanical Drawing of the Switch

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Appendix C: EMC Certification Statements
C.1: FCC Statements (USA)
Class A Statements:
§ 15.21
Statement
Warning! Changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance (Mellanox Technologies) could void the user's authority to operate
the equipment.
§15.105(a)
Statement
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable pro-
tection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communi-
cations. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in
which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
C.1.1 EN Statements (Europe)
EN55022 Class A Statement:
Warning! This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio
interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
C.1.2 ICES Statements (Canada)
Class A Statement:
“This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.”