Motorola PTP 600 Series User manual

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Customer Documetation UK 2007
PTP 600 Series
phn-0896-012v000
User Guide
System Release 600-09-01
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© 2006 - 2010 Motorola, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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phn-0896_012v000 Jul 2010
Accuracy
While reasonable efforts have been made to assure the accuracy of this document, Motorola, Inc. assumes no liability
resulting from any inaccuracies or omissions in this document, or from use of the information obtained herein.
Motorola, Inc. reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein to improve reliability, function, or
design, and reserves the right to revise this document and to make changes from time to time in content hereof with
no obligation to notify any person of revisions or changes. Motorola, Inc. does not assume any liability arising out of
the application or use of any product, software, or circuit described herein; neither does it convey license under its
patent rights or the rights of others. It is possible that this publication may contain references to, or information about
Motorola products (machines and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country. Such
references or information must not be construed to mean that Motorola intends to announce such Motorola products,
programming, or services in your country.
Copyrights
This document, Motorola products, and 3rd Party Software products described in this document may include or
describe copyrighted Motorola and other 3rd Party supplied computer programs stored in semiconductor memories or
other media. Laws in the United States and other countries preserve for Motorola, its licensors, and other 3rd Party
supplied software certain exclusive rights for copyrighted material, including the exclusive right to copy, reproduce in
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this document may not be copied, reproduced, reverse engineered, distributed, merged or modified in any manner
without the express written permission of Motorola. Furthermore, the purchase of Motorola products shall not be
deemed to grant either directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license under the copyrights, patents or
patent applications of Motorola or other 3rd Party supplied software, except for the normal non-exclusive, royalty free
license to use that arises by operation of law in the sale of a product.
Restrictions
Software and documentation are copyrighted materials. Making unauthorized copies is prohibited by law. No part of
the software or documentation may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or
translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of
Motorola, Inc.
License Agreements
The software described in this document is the property of Motorola, Inc and its licensors. It is furnished by express
license agreement only and may be used only in accordance with the terms of such an agreement.
High Risk Materials
Components, units, or 3rd Party products used in the product described herein are NOT fault-tolerant and are NOT
designed, manufactured, or intended for use as on-line control equipment in the following hazardous environments
requiring fail-safe controls: the operation of Nuclear Facilities, Aircraft Navigation or Aircraft Communication
Systems, Air Traffic Control, Life Support, or Weapons Systems (High Risk Activities). Motorola and its supplier(s)
specifically disclaim any expressed or implied warranty of fitness for such High Risk Activities.
Trademarks
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service
names are the property of their respective owners.
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Safety
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Important safety information
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
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WARNING
To prevent loss of life or physical injury, observe the safety guidelines
in this section.
Power lines
Exercise extreme care when installing antennas near power lines.
Working at heights
Exercise extreme care when working at heights.
Grounding and protective earth
The Outdoor Unit (ODU) must be properly grounded to protect against lightning. It is
the user’s responsibility to install the equipment in accordance with national
regulations. In the USA, follow Section 810 of the
National Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA
No.70-1984
(USA). In Canada, follow Section 54 of the Canadian Electrical Code .
These codes describe correct installation procedures for grounding the outdoor unit,
mast, lead-in wire and discharge unit, size of grounding conductors and connection
requirements for grounding electrodes. Other regulations may apply in different
countries and therefore it is recommended that installation of the outdoor unit be
contracted to a professional installer.
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Safety
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PIDU Plus
The supplied Power Indoor Plus (PIDU Plus PTP 300/500/600 Series) is used to power
the ODU. Failure to use the Motorola supplied PIDU could result in equipment damage
and will invalidate the safety certification and may cause a safety hazard.
Powering down before servicing
Always power down and unplug the equipment before servicing.
Cable measuring card
A cable measuring card must NEVER be used at the ODU end connected to power
from the PIDU Plus. It must only be used at the bottom of the mast with a multimeter.
This is because the PIDU Plus voltage exceeds the limit allowed in some countries for
safe handling in wet conditions and therefore may create a safety hazard.
Non-Motorola power supply
Safety may be compromised if a different power supply is used than the one supplied
by Motorola as part of the system.
Alternative DC supplies
When using alternative DC supplies (via the PIDU Plus DC in terminals), such as
battery-backed DC power source, the supply MUST comply with the following
requirements:
•The voltage and polarity is correct and is applied to the correct terminals in the
PIDU Plus.
•The power source is rated as SELV.
•The power source is rated to supply at least 1A continuously.
•The power source cannot provide more than the Energy Hazard Limit as defined
by IEC/EN/UL6090, Clause 2.5, Limited Power (The Energy Hazard Limit is
240VA).
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Safety
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Primary disconnect device
The main power supply is the primary disconnect device.
External cables
Safety may be compromised if outdoor rated cables are not used for connections that
will be exposed to the weather.
Grounding PTP-SYNC
In order to meet the safety requirements for deployment in Australia and New Zealand
(AS/NZS 60950-1), the PTP-SYNC unit, if deployed, must be grounded to a Protective
Ground in accordance with Local Electrical Regulations.
RF exposure near the antenna
Strong radio frequency (RF) fields will be present close to the antenna when the
transmitter is on. Always mute the transmitter before undertaking maintenance
activities in front of the antenna.
Minimum separation distances
Install the ODUs so as to provide and maintain the minimum separation distances from
all persons.
The minimum separation distances for each frequency
variant are specified in Calculated distances and power compliance margins on page 4-
100.
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Safety
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Table
of
Contents
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Contents
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
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Important safety information........................................................................................... i
Power lines..............................................................................................................................i
Working at heights..................................................................................................................i
Grounding and protective earth..............................................................................................i
PIDU Plus ...............................................................................................................................ii
Powering down before servicing............................................................................................ii
Cable measuring card ............................................................................................................ii
Non-Motorola power supply...................................................................................................ii
Alternative DC supplies..........................................................................................................ii
Primary disconnect device ....................................................................................................iii
External cables......................................................................................................................iii
Grounding PTP-SYNC............................................................................................................iii
RF exposure near the antenna..............................................................................................iii
Minimum separation distances .............................................................................................iii
About This User Guide ..................................................................................................... 1
Revision history............................................................................................................................2
Version information................................................................................................................2
General information .....................................................................................................................3
Purpose ..................................................................................................................................3
Cross references ....................................................................................................................3
Text conventions ....................................................................................................................4
Contacting Motorola ....................................................................................................................5
Feedback................................................................................................................................5
Motorola Point-to-Point ..........................................................................................................5
Wireless Broadband Technical Support telephone numbers .................................................5
Reporting problems................................................................................................................7
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Contents
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Repair and service ................................................................................................................. 7
Warranty ................................................................................................................................ 8
Security advice............................................................................................................................. 9
Warnings, cautions, and notes...................................................................................................10
Warnings .............................................................................................................................. 10
Cautions ............................................................................................................................... 10
Notes.................................................................................................................................... 10
Caring for the environment ....................................................................................................... 11
In EU countries .................................................................................................................... 11
In non-EU countries .............................................................................................................11
Chapter 1 Product description...................................................................................... 1-1
Overview ................................................................................................................................... 1-2
Key features ........................................................................................................................ 1-2
Typical deployment ............................................................................................................. 1-3
Product variants.................................................................................................................. 1-4
System components ............................................................................................................1-6
Outdoor unit (ODU) ..................................................................................................................1-7
ODU description.................................................................................................................. 1-7
ODU interfaces.................................................................................................................... 1-8
Connectorized ODU antenna interfaces ............................................................................. 1-9
Mounting brackets .............................................................................................................. 1-9
Network connection..........................................................................................................1-10
Powered indoor unit (PIDU Plus) ............................................................................................1-11
PIDU Plus description .......................................................................................................1-11
PIDU Plus interfaces ......................................................................................................... 1-11
Redundancy and alternative powering configurations ..................................................... 1-13
Remote LEDs and recovery switch ...................................................................................1-15
PIDU Plus maximum cable lengths ................................................................................... 1-15
Cabling and lightning protection ............................................................................................1-16
PTP and lightning protection ............................................................................................1-16
Outdoor connections ......................................................................................................... 1-16
Indoor connections............................................................................................................ 1-17
Cable grounding kits.........................................................................................................1-17
Lightning protection units (LPUs) ....................................................................................1-18
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PTP-SYNC unit ........................................................................................................................1-20
PTP-SYNC unit description ...............................................................................................1-20
PTP-SYNC unit interfaces .................................................................................................1-21
PTP-SYNC maximum cable lengths...................................................................................1-22
Wireless operation ..................................................................................................................1-23
Time division duplexing ....................................................................................................1-23
Link mode optimization.....................................................................................................1-25
Link symmetry...................................................................................................................1-25
OFDM and channel bandwidth .........................................................................................1-26
Spectrum management .....................................................................................................1-27
Adaptive modulation .........................................................................................................1-28
MIMO ................................................................................................................................1-29
Intelligent dynamic frequency selection ...........................................................................1-29
Radar avoidance................................................................................................................1-30
Security .............................................................................................................................1-31
Region codes .....................................................................................................................1-31
PTP networks ....................................................................................................................1-32
TDD synchronization.........................................................................................................1-33
Ethernet bridging....................................................................................................................1-36
Customer network.............................................................................................................1-36
Management network .......................................................................................................1-37
Back-to-back links .............................................................................................................1-39
Protocol model ..................................................................................................................1-39
Telecoms circuits ....................................................................................................................1-41
Lowest telecoms modulation mode...................................................................................1-41
Fixed frequency operation ................................................................................................1-41
Further reading.................................................................................................................1-42
System management...............................................................................................................1-43
Management agent ...........................................................................................................1-43
Web server ........................................................................................................................1-43
RADIUS authentication .....................................................................................................1-46
SNMP ................................................................................................................................1-46
SNMPv3 security...............................................................................................................1-47
System logging (syslog) ....................................................................................................1-51
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AES license ....................................................................................................................... 1-52
Critical security parameters .............................................................................................1-53
Capacity upgrades ............................................................................................................ 1-53
Software upgrade..............................................................................................................1-54
Recovery mode..................................................................................................................1-54
FIPS 140-2 .............................................................................................................................. 1-56
FIPS 140-2 capability........................................................................................................1-56
FIPS 140-2 mode............................................................................................................... 1-58
Chapter 2 Planning considerations............................................................................... 2-1
Spectrum planning.................................................................................................................... 2-2
Selecting a license for the region code...............................................................................2-2
Frequency selection ............................................................................................................ 2-3
Radar avoidance.................................................................................................................. 2-4
Variable channel bandwidth operation ............................................................................... 2-5
Site planning ............................................................................................................................. 2-6
ODU site selection ..............................................................................................................2-6
PIDU Plus site selection......................................................................................................2-6
PTP-SYNC site selection ..................................................................................................... 2-7
Wind loading ....................................................................................................................... 2-7
Link planning .......................................................................................................................... 2-10
Range and obstacles .........................................................................................................2-10
PTP Link Planner ..............................................................................................................2-10
Using PTP Link Planner for synchronized networks.........................................................2-11
Path loss considerations ...................................................................................................2-11
When to use the connectorized PTP 600 antennas ........................................................... 2-13
System threshold, output power and link loss ..................................................................2-13
Grounding and lightning protection ....................................................................................... 2-14
Standards .......................................................................................................................... 2-14
Lightning protection zones ...............................................................................................2-14
General protection requirements......................................................................................2-15
Protection requirements for a mast or tower installation.................................................2-17
Protection requirements for a wall installation ................................................................ 2-20
Protection requirements on a high rise building .............................................................. 2-22
Configuration options for TDD synchronization .....................................................................2-27
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Contents
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TDD synchronization configurations supported................................................................2-27
Single link configuration with UltraSync..........................................................................2-28
Single link configuration with PTP-SYNC .........................................................................2-29
Cluster with PTP-SYNC and GPS receiver ........................................................................2-30
Cluster with PTP-SYNC and no GPS receiver ...................................................................2-31
Mounting options for the PTP-SYNC GPS receiver.................................................................2-32
GPS receiver location requirements .................................................................................2-32
Mounting the GPS receiver module on the equipment building.......................................2-33
Mounting the GPS receiver module on a metal tower or mast .........................................2-34
Data network planning............................................................................................................2-35
Management mode............................................................................................................2-35
VLAN membership ............................................................................................................2-35
Priority for management traffic ........................................................................................2-35
IP interface........................................................................................................................2-36
Quality of service for bridged Ethernet traffic..................................................................2-36
Back to back links .............................................................................................................2-36
‘Green Ethernet’ switches.................................................................................................2-36
Security planning ....................................................................................................................2-37
Planning for HTTPS/TLS operation...................................................................................2-37
Planning for FIPS 140-2 operation....................................................................................2-38
Planning for SNMP operation ...........................................................................................2-39
Planning for SNMPv3 operation .......................................................................................2-41
Chapter 3 Legal information......................................................................................... 3-1
Motorola Inc. end user license agreement ...............................................................................3-2
Definitions ...........................................................................................................................3-2
Grant of license ...................................................................................................................3-2
Conditions of use.................................................................................................................3-3
Title and restrictions...........................................................................................................3-4
Confidentiality.....................................................................................................................3-4
Right to use Motorola’s name .............................................................................................3-5
Transfer...............................................................................................................................3-5
Updates ...............................................................................................................................3-5
Maintenance........................................................................................................................3-5
Disclaimer ...........................................................................................................................3-6
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Contents
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Limitation of liability........................................................................................................... 3-6
U.S. government .................................................................................................................3-7
Term of license.................................................................................................................... 3-7
Governing law ..................................................................................................................... 3-7
Assignment.......................................................................................................................... 3-7
Survival of provisions..........................................................................................................3-8
Entire agreement ................................................................................................................3-8
Third party software ...........................................................................................................3-8
Hardware warranty................................................................................................................. 3-23
Limit of liability....................................................................................................................... 3-24
Chapter 4 Reference information ................................................................................. 4-1
Installation inventories ............................................................................................................. 4-2
Inventory for standard installations....................................................................................4-2
Inventory for connectorized bridge installations................................................................4-5
Inventory for UltraSync installations..................................................................................4-7
Inventory for PTP-SYNC installations .................................................................................4-8
Inventory for GPS receiver installations ............................................................................. 4-9
Inventory for E1 or T1 installations ..................................................................................4-11
ODU specifications.................................................................................................................. 4-12
Dimensions and weight.....................................................................................................4-12
Environmental...................................................................................................................4-13
PIDU Plus specifications ......................................................................................................... 4-14
Dimensions and weight.....................................................................................................4-14
Environmental...................................................................................................................4-14
Electrical........................................................................................................................... 4-15
Cable and connector specifications ........................................................................................4-16
Outdoor CAT5e cable (drop cable)....................................................................................4-16
Outdoor connectors and glands – ODU or LPU ................................................................4-16
Outdoor connectors and glands – Trimble GPS ................................................................4-17
Indoor CAT5e cable...........................................................................................................4-17
Antenna specifications ............................................................................................................ 4-18
Antenna selection criteria................................................................................................. 4-18
PTP 54600 FCC antenna restrictions................................................................................4-18
PTP 58600 FCC antenna restrictions................................................................................4-21
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Contents
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PTP-SYNC specifications.........................................................................................................4-26
Dimensions and weight .....................................................................................................4-26
Environmental...................................................................................................................4-26
Electrical ...........................................................................................................................4-27
Timing inputs ....................................................................................................................4-27
GPS/SYNC IN pinout description ......................................................................................4-28
Wireless specifications............................................................................................................4-29
General wireless specifications.........................................................................................4-29
Licenses and region codes ................................................................................................4-36
Available spectrum settings ..............................................................................................4-44
System threshold, output power and link loss ..................................................................4-62
Data network specifications....................................................................................................4-76
Ethernet interfaces ...........................................................................................................4-76
System management data.......................................................................................................4-77
SNMPv3 default configuration (MIB-based) .....................................................................4-77
VACM default configuration..............................................................................................4-78
RADIUS protocols and attributes......................................................................................4-79
Email alerts .......................................................................................................................4-81
Event notification messages..............................................................................................4-82
Safety compliance ...................................................................................................................4-89
Electrical safety compliance .............................................................................................4-89
Electromagnetic compliance...................................................................................................4-90
EMC immunity compliance ...............................................................................................4-90
Radio certifications ...........................................................................................................4-91
Compliance with regulations ............................................................................................4-91
Regulatory issues with connectorized units......................................................................4-94
Electromagnetic energy ....................................................................................................4-98
Examples of regulatory limits .........................................................................................4-102
Notifications..........................................................................................................................4-107
PTP 25600 regulatory compliance ..................................................................................4-107
PTP 49600 regulatory compliance ..................................................................................4-108
PTP 54600 regulatory compliance ..................................................................................4-108
PTP 58600 regulatory compliance ..................................................................................4-110
PTP 59600 regulatory compliance ..................................................................................4-113
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Contents
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Data rate calculations ........................................................................................................... 4-114
Data rate defined ............................................................................................................4-114
Calculation procedure and example ...............................................................................4-115
Data throughput capacity ...............................................................................................4-117
Range adjustment curves................................................................................................4-128
Chapter 5 Installation .................................................................................................. 5-1
Preparing for standard installations ......................................................................................... 5-2
Preparing and connecting cables..............................................................................................5-3
Preparing the drop cable ....................................................................................................5-3
Grounding the drop cable ...................................................................................................5-5
Connecting the drop cable to an ODU or LPU....................................................................5-9
Disconnecting the drop cable from an ODU or LPU ......................................................... 5-11
Installing the ODU and top LPU .............................................................................................5-12
Checking the mounting bracket and pole ......................................................................... 5-12
Selecting a mounting option for the top LPU ...................................................................5-14
Checking that it is safe to hoist the ODU.......................................................................... 5-15
Mounting the ODU and top LPU.......................................................................................5-16
Installing the drop cable and ground cables...........................................................................5-18
Connecting the ODU to the top LPU.................................................................................5-19
Installing and grounding the drop cable on a mast .......................................................... 5-20
Installing and grounding the drop cable at building entry ............................................... 5-22
Installing the PIDU Plus.......................................................................................................... 5-24
Mounting the PIDU Plus ...................................................................................................5-24
Connecting the PIDU Plus to the ODU cable ....................................................................5-24
Forming a drip loop ..........................................................................................................5-26
Preparing the PIDU Plus to LAN cable ............................................................................. 5-27
Dressing the PIDU Plus cables..........................................................................................5-27
Installing a connectorized ODU and antenna .........................................................................5-28
Preparing for connectorized installations......................................................................... 5-28
Mounting the connectorized ODU .................................................................................... 5-28
Mounting the antenna.......................................................................................................5-29
Connecting the ODU and antenna ....................................................................................5-29
Weatherproofing the antenna connections.......................................................................5-29
Grounding the antenna cables ..........................................................................................5-30
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Fixing the antenna cables .................................................................................................5-33
Installing an UltraSync GPS receiver .....................................................................................5-34
Preparing for UltraSync installation .................................................................................5-34
Connecting the UltraSync unit..........................................................................................5-35
Checking the complete UltraSync unit installation ..........................................................5-36
Installing a PTP-SYNC unit .....................................................................................................5-37
Preparing for PTP-SYNC installation ................................................................................5-37
Mounting the PTP-SYNC unit............................................................................................5-38
Connecting up the PTP-SYNC unit....................................................................................5-39
Powering up the PTP-SYNC installation ...........................................................................5-41
Installing a GPS receiver for PTP-SYNC .................................................................................5-42
Preparing for GPS receiver installation ............................................................................5-42
Mounting the GPS receiver...............................................................................................5-42
Connecting the drop cable to the GPS receiver................................................................5-43
Grounding the GPS receiver drop cable ...........................................................................5-47
Mounting the LPU and connecting the GPS receiver .......................................................5-48
Installing an E1 or T1 interface .............................................................................................5-49
Preparing for E1 or T1 installation ...................................................................................5-49
Preparing the E1 or T1 drop cable....................................................................................5-49
Installing the E1 or T1 top LPU ........................................................................................5-49
Connecting the ODU to the E1 or T1 top LPU ..................................................................5-50
Installing the E1 or T1 drop and ground cables ...............................................................5-50
Installing the E1 or T1 patch panel...................................................................................5-51
Testing the E1/T1 installation ...........................................................................................5-53
Chapter 6 Configuration and alignment........................................................................ 6-1
Task 1: Configure IP and Ethernet interfaces...........................................................................6-2
Configuring the management PC........................................................................................6-2
Connecting to the PC and powering up ..............................................................................6-4
Logging into the web interface ...........................................................................................6-4
Updating the IP and Ethernet configuration.......................................................................6-6
Reconnecting to the management PC...............................................................................6-11
Task 2: Install license keys .....................................................................................................6-12
Checking licensed capabilities..........................................................................................6-12
Generating a new license key ...........................................................................................6-14
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Entering a new license key ...............................................................................................6-15
Task 3: Upgrade software version .......................................................................................... 6-16
Checking the installed software version...........................................................................6-16
Saving the system configuration.......................................................................................6-17
Upgrading to a new software version ............................................................................... 6-18
Task 4: Configure security ......................................................................................................6-21
Configuring AES encryption ............................................................................................. 6-22
Configuring HTTPS/TLS.................................................................................................... 6-24
Task 5: Configure password policy .........................................................................................6-36
Configuring user accounts ................................................................................................ 6-36
Configuring password complexity.....................................................................................6-39
Task 6: Set passwords.............................................................................................................6-42
Creating or updating identity-based users ....................................................................... 6-42
Changing own user password ...........................................................................................6-44
Protecting access to the summary and status pages ........................................................6-45
Task 7: Configure wireless interface ......................................................................................6-46
Updating the system configuration...................................................................................6-46
Updating quality of service ...............................................................................................6-48
Updating wireless configuration.......................................................................................6-50
Configuring telecoms circuits ...........................................................................................6-68
Task 8: Align antennas............................................................................................................ 6-71
Starting up the units .........................................................................................................6-71
Using the graphical installation option.............................................................................6-72
Using the ODU installation tones......................................................................................6-73
Aligning the units..............................................................................................................6-74
Observing behavior during alignment ..............................................................................6-75
Aligning connectorized antennas...................................................................................... 6-76
Task 9: Disarm after alignment ..............................................................................................6-78
Disarming the unit ............................................................................................................6-78
Task 10: Check link performance ........................................................................................... 6-82
Adjusting power settings .................................................................................................. 6-82
Task 11: Connect link to the network ..................................................................................... 6-83
Connecting to the network................................................................................................6-83
Setting the real-time clock................................................................................................6-84
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Task 12: Configure RADIUS....................................................................................................6-87
Configuring RADIUS authentication.................................................................................6-87
Task 13: Set up SNMP agent ..................................................................................................6-90
Configuring generation of SNMPv3 notifications .............................................................6-90
Configuring generation of SNMPv1/2c notifications ........................................................6-99
Task 14: Configure alarms and messages.............................................................................6-104
Configuring generation of diagnostics alarms ................................................................6-104
Configuring generation of email messages.....................................................................6-106
Task 15: Configure syslog .....................................................................................................6-108
Configuring system logging (syslog)...............................................................................6-108
Task 16: Configure remote access ........................................................................................6-110
Configuring HTTP, Telnet and TFTP access ...................................................................6-110
Chapter 7 Operation ..................................................................................................... 7-1
Web-based management ...........................................................................................................7-2
Accessing the web interface ...............................................................................................7-2
Menu navigation bar ...........................................................................................................7-3
Using the menu options ......................................................................................................7-4
Viewing the system summary .............................................................................................7-6
Viewing the system status.................................................................................................7-11
Managing spectrum ...............................................................................................................7-22
Configuring spectrum usage at the master.......................................................................7-22
Viewing spectrum usage at the slave................................................................................7-25
Interpreting the spectrum management plots ..................................................................7-27
Viewing the active channel history ...................................................................................7-36
Viewing historic spectrum management metrics..............................................................7-37
Remote software upgrade by TFTP.........................................................................................7-38
Managing security ..................................................................................................................7-40
Exiting FIPS 140-2 mode ..................................................................................................7-40
Zeroizing critical security parameters..............................................................................7-40
Managing performance...........................................................................................................7-41
Checking system statistics................................................................................................7-41
Resetting system histograms and counters ......................................................................7-48
Checking detailed counters...............................................................................................7-48
Using the diagnostics plotter ............................................................................................7-52
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Contents
phn-0896_012v000
xvi Jul 2010
Downloading diagnostic data............................................................................................ 7-54
Rebooting the unit .................................................................................................................. 7-56
Chapter 8 Troubleshooting........................................................................................... 8-1
Test link end hardware ............................................................................................................. 8-2
Power LED is off ................................................................................................................. 8-5
Power LED is flashing.........................................................................................................8-6
Ethernet LED did not flash 10 times...................................................................................8-7
No Ethernet activity............................................................................................................8-9
Irregular Ethernet activity..................................................................................................8-9
Connection is not 1000 BaseT.............................................................................................8-9
Test Ethernet packet errors reported by ODU .................................................................8-10
Test Ethernet packet errors reported by managed switch or router................................ 8-10
Test ping packet loss.........................................................................................................8-11
Test resistance at the PIDU Plus end of the drop cable ................................................... 8-12
Test UltraSync GPS receiver ............................................................................................8-15
Test radio link ......................................................................................................................... 8-16
No activity ......................................................................................................................... 8-16
Some activity..................................................................................................................... 8-17
Lightning strike....................................................................................................................... 8-18
PTP-SYNC fault finding guide................................................................................................. 8-19
LEDs do not illuminate......................................................................................................8-19
The ‘STATUS’ LED does not blink ....................................................................................8-19
The ‘ODU’ LED does not illuminate within 90 seconds of power-up ................................ 8-19
The ‘GPS’ LED does not illuminate or blink on clustered PTP-SYNC units ......................8-20
Using recovery mode .............................................................................................................. 8-21
Entering recovery mode.................................................................................................... 8-21
Selecting a recovery option ..............................................................................................8-22
Upgrading software image................................................................................................8-24
Resetting IP & Ethernet configuration .............................................................................8-25
Erasing configuration ....................................................................................................... 8-26
Rebooting the unit ............................................................................................................8-27
Restoring the configuration file .............................................................................................. 8-28
Glossary ........................................................................................................................... I
Index ............................................................................................................................ III
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List
of
Figures
phn-0896_012v000
Jul 2010 xvii
List of Figures
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Figure 1-1 Typical PTP 600 Series bridge deployment .................................................................1-4
Figure 1-2 PTP 600 Series integrated ODU (front and rear views) ..............................................1-7
Figure 1-3 PTP 600 Series connectorized ODU (front and rear views).........................................1-7
Figure 1-4 ODU interfaces ............................................................................................................1-8
Figure 1-5 Connectorized ODU antenna interfaces ......................................................................1-9
Figure 1-6 Mod record label........................................................................................................1-10
Figure 1-7 PIDU Plus interfaces..................................................................................................1-11
Figure 1-8 PIDU Plus power input ..............................................................................................1-12
Figure 1-9 Relationship between DC voltage and cable length ..................................................1-13
Figure 1-10 External DC supply only ..........................................................................................1-14
Figure 1-11 External DC supply and AC supply ..........................................................................1-14
Figure 1-12 External DC supply and redundant AC supply ........................................................1-14
Figure 1-13 Remote LED and recovery switch wiring ................................................................1-15
Figure 1-14 Cable grounding kit for 1/4” and 3/8” cable............................................................1-17
Figure 1-15 LPU double end kit ..................................................................................................1-18
Figure 1-16 LPU single end kit....................................................................................................1-19
Figure 1-17 PTP-SYNC kit ...........................................................................................................1-20
Figure 1-18 PTP-SYNC front panel..............................................................................................1-21
Figure 1-19 TDD cycle.................................................................................................................1-24
Figure 1-20 Protocol layers between Ethernet and wireless interfaces .....................................1-40
Figure 1-21 Protocol layers between external interfaces and the management agent...............1-40
Figure 1-22 Tamper evident label on side edge of ODU .............................................................1-57
Figure 1-23 Tamper evident label on top edge of ODU ..............................................................1-57
Figure 1-24 FIPS 140-2 hardware version identification ............................................................1-57
Figure 1-25 Indication of FIPS 140-2 capability .........................................................................1-58
Figure 1-26 FIPS operational mode alarm ..................................................................................1-59
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List of Figures
phn-0896_012v000
xviii Jul 2010
Figure 2-1 RTTT channel avoidance example (5.8 GHz UK).........................................................2-4
Figure 2-2 Rolling sphere method to determine the lightning protection zones ........................ 2-15
Figure 2-3 Grounding cable minimum bend radius and angle....................................................2-17
Figure 2-4 Grounding and lightning protection on mast or tower..............................................2-18
Figure 2-5 Grounding and lightning protection on mast or tower (with E1 or T1).....................2-19
Figure 2-6 Grounding and lightning protection on wall.............................................................. 2-20
Figure 2-7 Grounding and lightning protection on wall (with E1 or T1) ....................................2-21
Figure 2-8 Grounding and lightning protection on building ....................................................... 2-23
Figure 2-9 Grounding and lightning protection inside high building .........................................2-24
Figure 2-10 Grounding in a high rise building – building steel not available .............................2-25
Figure 2-11 Grounding in a high rise building – building steel available ................................... 2-26
Figure 2-12 TDD synchronization configuration – standalone with UltraSync ........................... 2-28
Figure 2-13 TDD synchronization configuration – single link with PTP-SYNC ........................... 2-29
Figure 2-14 TDD synchronization configuration – cluster with PTP-SYNC and GPS .................. 2-30
Figure 2-15 TDD synchronization configuration – cluster with PTP-SYNC and no GPS ............. 2-31
Figure 2-16 Grounding and lightning protection for GPS receiver on building.......................... 2-33
Figure 2-17 Grounding and lightning protection for GPS receiver on tower or mast ................ 2-34
Figure 4-1 UltraSync unit.............................................................................................................. 4-7
Figure 4-2 PTP 25600 BRS band channel assignments ..............................................................4-45
Figure 4-3 PTP 45600 available spectrum in 30 MHz channel bandwidth (RC 23).................... 4-46
Figure 4-4 PTP 45600 available spectrum in 20 MHz channel bandwidth (RC 23).................... 4-47
Figure 4-5 PTP 45600 available spectrum in 15 MHz channel bandwidth (RC 23).................... 4-47
Figure 4-6 PTP 45600 available spectrum in 10 MHz channel bandwidth (RC 23).................... 4-48
Figure 4-7 PTP 45600 available spectrum in 5 MHz channel bandwidth (RC 23)...................... 4-48
Figure 4-8 PTP 45600 available spectrum in 20 MHz channel bandwidth (RC 24).................... 4-49
Figure 4-9 PTP 45600 available spectrum in 10 MHz channel bandwidth (RC 24).................... 4-49
Figure 4-10 PTP 48600 available spectrum in 20 MHz channel bandwidth (RC 15 and 23)...... 4-50
Figure 4-11 PTP 48600 available spectrum in 15 MHz channel bandwidth (RC 15 and 23)...... 4-50
Figure 4-12 PTP 48600 available spectrum in the 10 MHz channel bandwidth (RC 15 and 23) 4-51
Figure 4-13 PTP 48600 available spectrum in 5 MHz channel bandwidth (RC 15 and 23) ........ 4-51
Figure 4-14 PTP 48600 available spectrum in the 20 MHz channel bandwidth (RC 24)............ 4-52
Figure 4-15 PTP 48600 available spectrum in 10 MHz channel bandwidth (RC 24).................. 4-52
Figure 4-16 PTP 49600 available spectrum in 20 MHz channel bandwidth ............................... 4-52
Figure 4-17 PTP 49600 available spectrum in the 10 MHz channel bandwidth ......................... 4-53
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