netvox R718PQA User manual

Model:R718PQA
Wireless Occupancy and Door Sensor
Wireless Occupancy and Door Sensor
R718PQA
User Manual
Copyright©Netvox Technology Co., Ltd.
This document contains proprietary technical information which is the property of NETVOX Technology. It shall be maintained
in strict confidence and shall not be disclosed to other parties, in whole or in part, without written permission of NETVOX
Technology. The specifications are subject to change without prior notice.

1
Table of Content
1. Introduction.......................................................................................................................................................................................2
2.Appearance........................................................................................................................................................................................2
3. Main Features ...................................................................................................................................................................................2
4.Set up Instruction...............................................................................................................................................................................3
5. Data Report.......................................................................................................................................................................................4
6. Disabletime and Detectiontime ........................................................................................................................................................6
7. Installation ........................................................................................................................................................................................6
8.Important Maintenance Instruction ...................................................................................................................................................7

2
1. Introduction
R718PQA is a long-range wireless occupancy and door sensor for Netvox Class A type devices based on LoRaWAN open protocol.
LoRa Wireless Technology:
LoRa is a wireless communication technology dedicated to long distance and low power consumption. Compared with other communication methods,
LoRa spread spectrum modulation method greatly increases to expand the communication distance. Widely used in long-distance, low-data wireless
communications. For example, automatic meter reading, building automation equipment, wireless security systems, industrial monitoring. Main
features include small size, low power consumption, transmission distance, anti-interference ability and so on.
LoRaWAN:
LoRaWAN uses LoRa technology to define end-to-end standard specifications to ensure interoperability between devices and gateways from different
manufacturers.
2. Appearance
Fig.1 R718PQA Appearance
3. Main Features
Compatible with LoRaWAN protocol
2 sections ER14505 3.6V Lithium AA battery
Detect occupancy status
Protection level IP65 / IP67 (optional)
Compatible with LoRaWANTM Class A
Frequency hopping spread spectrum technology
Configuration parameters can be configured through third-party software platforms, data can be read and alarms can be set via SMS text and
email (optional)
Available third-party platform: Actility / ThingPark, TTN, MyDevices/Cayenne
Low power consumption and long battery life
Note*: Battery life is determined by the sensor reporting frequency and other variables, please refer to
http://www.netvox.com.tw/electric/electric_calc.html
On this website, users can find battery life time for varied models at different configurations.

3
4. Set up Instruction
On/Off
Power on Insert batteries. (users may need a flat blade screwdriver to open)
Turn on Press and hold the function key for 3 seconds till the green indicator flashes once.
Turn off (Restore to factory setting) Press and hold the function key for 5 seconds till green indicator flashes for 20 times.
Power off Remove Batteries.
Note:
1. Remove and insert the battery; the device is at off state by default.
2. On/off interval is suggested to be about 10 seconds to avoid the interference of capacitor inductance and
other energy storage components.
3. At 1
st
-5
th
second after power on, the device will be in engineering test mode.
Network Joining
Never joined the network Turn on the device to search the network to join.
The green indicator stays on for 5 seconds: success
The green indicator remains off: fail
Had joined the network
(not at factory setting)
Turn on the device to search the previous network to join.
The green indicator stays on for 5 seconds: success
The green indicator remains off: fail
Fail to join the network
(when the device is on)
First two mins: wake up every 15 seconds to send request.
After two mins: enter sleeping mode and wake up every 15 minutes to send request.
Note: Suggest to remove batteries if the device is not used to save power.
Suggest to check the device verification information on the gateway or consult your platform server
provider.
Function Key
Press and hold for 5 seconds Restore to factory setting / Turn off
The green indicator flashes for 20 times: success
The green indicator remains off: fail
Press once The device is in the network: green indicator flashes once and sends a report
The device is not in the network: green indicator remains off
Sleeping Mode
The device is on and in the
network Sleeping period: Min Interval.
When the reportchange exceeds setting
value or the state changes: send a data report according to Min Interval.
The device is on but not in
the network
First two mins: wake up every 15 seconds to send request.
After two mins: enter sleeping mode and wake up every 15 minutes to send request.
Note: Suggest to remove batteries if the device is not used.
Suggest to check device verification on gateway.
Low Voltage Warning
Low Voltage 3.2V

4
5. Data Report
The device will immediately send a version packet report along with an uplink packet including occupied status.
The device sends data in the default configuration before any configuration is done.
Maximum time: Max Interval = 15min
Minimum time: Min Interval = 15min (The current voltage and occupied are detected every Min Interval)
*if there is special custom shipment, the setting is changed according to customer requirements)
Default reportchange:
Battery --- 0x01 (0.1V)
Occupancy alarm:
* The reed switch and infrared sensor must have detected occupancy at same time (interval between both sensing less than 10 seconds).
Occupy status = 1
Vacant status = 0
Note:
The data transmission period of the device is subject to the programming configuration before shipment.
The interval between two reports must be the mintime
The data parsing reported by the device is referenced by the Netvox LoraWAN Application Command document and
http://www.netvox.com.cn:8888/page/index
Data report configuration and sending period are as following:
Report Configuration Example:
Port:7
(1) Configure device parameters MinTime = 1min, MaxTime = 1min, BatteryChange = 0.1v
Downlink: 0197003C003C0100000000
Device returns:
8197000000000000000000 (configuration succeeded)
8197010000000000000000 (configuration failed)
Min Interval
(Unit:second) Max Interval
(Unit:second) Reportable Change Current Change≥
Reportable Change Current Change<
Reportable Change
Any number between
1~65535 Any number between
1~65535 Can not be 0. Report
per Min Interval Report
per Max Interval
Description Device CmdID DeviceType NetvoxPayLoadData
ConfigReport
Req
R718PQA
0x01
0x97
MinTime
(2bytes Unit:s) MaxTime
(2bytes Unit:s) BatteryChange
(1byte Unit:0.1v) Reserved
(4Bytes,Fixed 0x00)
ConfigReport
Rsp 0x81 Status
(0x00_success) Reserved (8Bytes,Fixed 0x00)
ReadConfig
ReportReq
0x02 Reserved (9Bytes,Fixed 0x00)
ReadConfig
ReportRsp 0x82 MinTime
(2bytes Unit:s) MaxTime
(2bytes Unit:s) BatteryChange
(1byte Unit:0.1v) Reserved
(4Bytes,Fixed 0x00)

5
(2) Read device parameters
Downlink: 0297000000000000000000
Device returns:
8297003C003C0100000000 (device current configuration parameter)
Example#1 based on MinTime = 1 Hour, MaxTime= 1 Hour, Reportable Change i.e. BatteryVoltageChange=0.1V
MaxTime MaxTime
Sleeping(MinTime) Sleeping(MinTime)
Note: MaxTime=MinTime. Data will only be report according to MaxTime (MinTime) duration regardless BtteryVoltageChange value.
Example#2 based on MinTime = 15 Minutes, MaxTime= 1 Hour, Reportable Change i.e. BatteryVoltageChange= 0.1V.
MaxTime
Sleeping(MinTime) sleeping sleeping sleeping
0H 15th M 30th M 45th M 1H 2H
Example#3 based on MinTime = 15 Minutes, MaxTime= 1 Hour, Reportable Change i.e. BatteryVoltageChange= 0.1V.
MaxTime
sleeping sleeping ...
0H 15th M 30th M 45th M 1H 1H 10th M 1H 25th M 1H 40th M 1H 55th M 2H 10th M
Notes :
1) The device only wakes up and performs data sampling according to MinTime Interval. When it is sleeping, it does not collect data.
2) The data collected is compared with the last data reported. If the data variation is greater than the ReportableChange value, the device reports
according to MinTime interval. If the data variation is not greater than the last data reported, the device reports according to MaxTime interval.
Wakes up and
collects data
3.6V
Does not report
Wakes up and
collects data
3.6V
Does not report
Wakes up and
collects data
3.6V
Does not report
Wakes up and
collects data
REPORTS
3.6V
Wakes up and
collects data
REPORT 3.6V
Wakes up
and collects
data
REPORTS
3.6V
Wakes up and collects data
3.5V |3.5-3.6|=0.1
REPORTS 3.5V
Wakes up and
collects data
3.5V Does not
report
Wakes up and
collects data
3.5V Does not
report
Wakes up and
collects data
3.5V Does not
report
Wakes up and collects data
3.5V Does not report
Wakes up and
collects data
3.5V Does not
report
Wakes up and
collects data
REPORTS 3.5V
Wake up and collects data
REPORTS 3.6V
Wakes up and collects data
REPORTS 3.5V
Wakes up and collects data
REPORTS 3.6V
Wakes up and
collects data
3.6V Does not
report
Users push the button,
REPORTS 3.5V.
Recalculate MaxTime.

6
3) We do not recommend to set the MinTime Interval value too low. If the MinTime Interval is too low, the device wakes up frequently and the
battery will be drained soon.
4) Whenever the device sends a report, no matter resulting from data variation, button pushed or MaxTime interval, another cycle of
MinTime/MaxTime calculation is started.
6. Disabletime and Detectiontime
If there is to be a person or animal movement detected by the R718PQA within the monitoring range, the reed switch will be triggered, and only when
closing is detected within the following 10 seconds, it reports Occupy status = 1;
After IRDetectionTime(Default 30s), if there is to no longer any person or animal movement detected by the R718PQA within the monitoring range
and the reed switch status is detected as open, it reports Occupy status = 0.
To save the power, when R718PQA detects the infrared signal, it will enter IRDetectionTime period. If there is no infrared signal detected in
IRDetectionTime period. It will report un-occupy.
IRDisableTime is the sampling period during IRDetectionTime (IRDisableTime are 30 seconds by default setting that PIR is off for first 70% of
the period; on for rest 30% of the period).
For example, after triggered, the PIR will turn off the infrared probe for 21 (30 * 70%) seconds to save the power, living objects within this period
will not be detected. PIR will re-open detection function after 21 seconds, if it detects living objects in this period, the IR delay time will be
extended for another 30 seconds till no infrared signal is detected and IRDetectionTime period is due and R718PQA will then report un-occupy
Note:IRDisableTime >=5 s, IRDetectionTime>= IRDisableTime
Default disabletime:15s detectiontime:1min
Example1:
While IRDetectionTime is 60 secs and IRDisableTime is 30 secs, no living creature is detected after triggered.
R718PQA will report un-occupy after 60 secs(IRDetectTime).
Example2:
While IRDetectionTime is 60 secs and IRDisableTime is 30 secs, living creature is detected during 25th sec.
R718PQA will restart IR detect procedure(IRDetectionTime).
No living creature is detected during next IRDetectionTime and R718PQA therefore report un-occupy.
Remarks:
Occupancy status (status =1) requires both reed switch and infrared to detect someone and interval between both less than 10 seconds.
7. Installation
This product comes with waterproof function.
When using it, the back of it can be adsorbed on the iron surface, or the two ends can be fixed to the wall with screws.
Note: To install the battery, use a screwdriver or similar tool to assist in opening the battery cover.
Note on battery use:
Because the passivation of the ER battery electrode surface is an inherent characteristic of lithium thionyl chloride batteries, before using the
ER14505M 3.6V 2200mAh lithium thionyl chloride battery, the user can use a 33 ohm resistor to activate the battery for 1 minute to actively eliminate
IRDisableTime = 30 secs
Turn on IR for 9 secs.
PIR is off for 21 secs.
IRDisableTime = 30 secs
Turn on IR for 9 secs.PIR is off for 21 secs.
IRDetectionTime = 60 secs
25 secs
9 secs.
21 secs.
IRDisableTime = 30 secs
IRDetectionTime = 60 secs
IRDisableTime = 30 secs
Triggered
9 secs.
21 secs.
21 secs.
4 secs.

7
the battery hysteresis.
8.Important Maintenance Instruction
Your device is a product of superior design and craftsmanship and should be used with care. The following suggestions will help you use the warranty
service effectively.
• Keep the equipment dry. Rain, moisture, and various liquids or moisture may contain minerals that can corrode electronic circuits. In case the device
is wet, please dry it completely.
• Do not use or store in dusty or dirty areas. This can damage its detachable parts and electronic components.
• Do not store in excessive heat. High temperatures can shorten the life of electronic devices, destroy batteries, and deform or melt some plastic parts.
• Do not store in a cold place. Otherwise, when the temperature rises to normal temperature, moisture will form inside, which will destroy the board.
• Do not throw, knock or shake the device. Rough handling of equipment can destroy internal circuit boards and delicate structures.
• Do not wash with strong chemicals, detergents or strong detergents.
• Do not apply with paint. Smudges can block debris in detachable parts and affect normal operation.
• Do not throw the battery into a fire to prevent the battery from exploding. Damaged batteries may also explode.
All of the above suggestions apply equally to your device, battery and accessories. If any device is not working properly.
Please take it to the nearest authorized service facility for repair.
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