New Holland C227 User manual

SERVICEMANUAL
C227,C232,C238,L213,L215,L218,L220,L223,L225,L230
8452236115/06/2011
EN

Contents
INTRODUCTION
HYDRAULIC,PNEUMATIC,ELECTRICAL,ELECTRONICSYSTEMSA
PRIMARYHYDRAULICPOWERSYSTEM..............................................A.10.A
SECONDARYHYDRAULICPOWERSYSTEM..........................................A.12.A
HYDRAULICCOMMANDSYSTEM......................................................A.14.A
HIGH-FLOWHYDRAULICPOWERSYSTEM...........................................A.16.A
ELECTRICALPOWERSYSTEM........................................................A.30.A
LIGHTINGSYSTEM......................................................................A.40.A
ELECTRONICSYSTEM.................................................................A.50.A
FAULTCODES...........................................................................A.50.A
ENGINEANDPTOIN...................................................................B
ENGINE..................................................................................B.10.A
FUELANDINJECTIONSYSTEM........................................................B.20.A
AIRINTAKESYSTEM....................................................................B.30.A
ENGINECOOLANTSYSTEM...........................................................B.50.A
STARTINGSYSTEM.....................................................................B.80.A
TRANSMISSION,DRIVEANDPTOOUT........................................C
TRANSMISSIONHydrostatic.............................................................C.20.F
AXLES,BRAKESANDSTEERING.................................................D
Finaldrive................................................................................D.15.A
FinaldriveHydraulicdrive................................................................D.15.C
STEERINGMechanical..................................................................D.20.B
PARKINGBRAKEHydraulic.............................................................D.32.C
WHEELSANDTRACKSTracks.........................................................D.50.B
WHEELSANDTRACKSWheels.........................................................D.50.C
FRAMEANDCAB........................................................................E
FRAMEPrimaryframe...................................................................E.10.B
SHIELD...................................................................................E.20.A
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USERCONTROLSANDSEAT..........................................................E.32.A
USERCONTROLSANDSEATOperatorseat...........................................E.32.C
USERPLATFORM.......................................................................E.34.A
ENVIRONMENTCONTROLAir-conditioningsystem....................................E.40.C
SAFETYSECURITYACCESSORIESSafety............................................E.50.B
FRAMEPOSITIONING.................................................................F
STABILISINGBallasting..................................................................F.20.B
TOOLPOSITIONING....................................................................G
LIFTING..................................................................................G.10.A
TILTING..................................................................................G.20.A
LEVELLING..............................................................................G.30.A
SECONDARYFUNCTIONSHydraulic...................................................G.90.C
HITCHANDWORKINGTOOL.......................................................H
BOOMLift................................................................................H.20.B
ARMTOOLATTACHMENTTilt...........................................................H.30.C
SINGLEARMLift.........................................................................H.40.B
SINGLEARMTOOLATTACHMENTTilt.................................................H.50.C
EXCAVATINGANDLANDSCAPING...............................................J
DIGGINGNon-articulateddiggingtools..................................................J.20.B
CARRYINGUnarticulatedtools..........................................................J.50.B
COUPLINGMechanicalcoupling.........................................................J.80.B
COUPLINGHydrauliccoupling...........................................................J.80.C
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INTRODUCTION
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Contents
INTRODUCTION
Foreword-Ecologyandtheenvironment......................................................3
Safetyrules.....................................................................................4
2-Series
Safetyrules-PersonalSafety..................................................................5
Safetyrules.....................................................................................6
Basicinstructions-Importantnoticeregardingequipmentservicing...........................7
Torque-Minimumtighteningtorquesfornormalassembly.....................................8
2-Series
Generalspecication-GeneralWelding.....................................................13
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INTRODUCTION
Foreword-Ecologyandtheenvironment
Soil,air,andwaterarevitalfactorsofagricultureandlifeingeneral.Whenlegislationdoesnotyetrulethetreatment
ofsomeofthesubstanceswhicharerequiredbyadvancedtechnology,soundjudgementshouldgoverntheuseand
disposalofproductsofachemicalandpetrochemicalnature.
NOTICE:Thefollowingarerecommendationswhichmaybeofassistance:
•Becomeacquaintedwithandensurethatyouunderstandtherelativelegislationapplicabletoyourcountry.
•Wherenolegislationexists,obtaininformationfromsuppliersofoils,lters,batteries,fuels,antifreeze,cleaning
agents,etc.,withregardtotheireffectonmanandnatureandhowtosafelystore,useanddisposeofthese
substances.
•Agriculturalconsultantswill,inmanycases,beabletohelpyouaswell.
HELPFULHINTS
•Avoidllingtanksusingcansorinappropriatepressurizedfueldeliverysystemswhichmaycauseconsiderable
spillage.
•Ingeneral,avoidskincontactwithallfuels,oils,acids,solvents,etc.Mostofthemcontainsubstanceswhich
maybeharmfultoyourhealth.
•Modernoilscontainadditives.Donotburncontaminatedfuelsandorwasteoilsinordinaryheatingsystems.
•Avoidspillagewhendrainingoffusedenginecoolantmixtures,engine,gearboxandhydraulicoils,brakeuids,
etc.Donotmixdrainedbrakeuidsorfuelswithlubricants.Storethemsafelyuntiltheycanbedisposedofin
aproperwaytocomplywithlocallegislationandavailableresources.
•Moderncoolantmixtures,i.e.antifreezeandotheradditives,shouldbereplacedeverytwoyears.Theyshould
notbeallowedtogetintothesoilbutshouldbecollectedanddisposedofproperly.
•Donotopentheair-conditioningsystemyourself.Itcontainsgaseswhichshouldnotbereleasedintotheat-
mosphere.YourNEWHOLLANDCONSTRUCTIONdealerorairconditioningspecialisthasaspecialextractor
forthispurposeandwillhavetorechargethesystemproperly.
•Repairanyleaksordefectsintheenginecoolingorhydraulicsystemimmediately.
•Donotincreasethepressureinapressurizedcircuitasthismayleadtoacomponentfailure.
•Protecthosesduringweldingaspenetratingweldsplattermayburnaholeorweakenthem,allowingthelossof
oils,coolant,etc.
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INTRODUCTION
Safetyrules
2-Series
Personalsafety
Thisisthesafetyalertsymbol.Itisusedtoalertyoutopotentialpersonalinjuryhazards.Obeyall
safetymessagesthatfollowthissymboltoavoidpossibledeathorinjury.
Throughoutthismanualandonmachinedecals,youwillndthesignalwordsDANGER,WARNING,andCAUTION
followedbyspecialinstructions.Theseprecautionsareintendedforthepersonalsafetyofyouandthoseworking
withyou.
Readandunderstandallthesafetymessagesinthismanualbeforeyouoperateorservicethemachine.
DANGERindicatesahazardoussituationwhich,ifnotavoided,willresultindeathorseriousinjury.The
colorassociatedwithDANGERisRED.
WARNINGindicatesahazardoussituationwhich,ifnotavoided,couldresultindeathorseriousinjury.
ThecolorassociatedwithWARNINGisORANGE.
CAUTION,usedwiththesafetyalertsymbol,indicatesahazardoussituationwhich,ifnotavoided,couldresult
inminorormoderateinjury.ThecolorassociatedwithCAUTIONisYELLOW.
FAILURETOFOLLOWDANGER,WARNING,ANDCAUTIONMESSAGESCOULDRESULT
INDEATHORSERIOUSINJURY .
Machinesafety
NOTICE:Noticeindicatesasituationwhich,ifnotavoided,couldresultinmachineorpropertydamage.Thecolor
associatedwithNoticeisBLUE.
ThroughoutthismanualyouwillndthesignalwordNoticefollowedbyspecialinstructionstopreventmachineor
propertydamage.ThewordNoticeisusedtoaddresspracticesnotrelatedtopersonalsafety.
Information
NOTE:Noteindicatesadditionalinformationwhichclariessteps,procedures,orotherinformationinthismanual.
ThroughoutthismanualyouwillndthewordNotefollowedbyadditionalinformationaboutastep,procedure,or
otherinformationinthemanual.ThewordNoteisnotintendedtoaddresspersonalsafetyorpropertydamage.
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INTRODUCTION
Safetyrules-PersonalSafety
Carefullystudytheseprecautions,andthoseincludedintheexternalattachmentoperators
manual,andinsistthattheybefollowedbythoseworkingwithandforyou.
1.Thoroughlyreadandunderstandthismanualandtheattachmentoperatorsmanualbeforeoperatingthisorany
otherequipment.
2.Besureeveryoneisclearofthemachinebeforestarting.Blowthehorn,ifequipped,threetimesbeforestarting
engine.
3.Onlytheoperatorshouldbeonthemachinewheninoperation.Neverallowanyonetoclimbontothemachine
whileitisinmotion.IfthemachineisequippedwithanInstructorsSeat,thismustonlybeusedfortraining
purposes.PassengersmustnotbeallowedtousetheInstructorsSeat.
4.Keepallshieldsinplace.Neverworkaroundthemachineoranyoftheattachmentswhilewearinglooseclothing
thatmightcatchonmovingparts.
5.Observethefollowingprecautionswheneverlubricatingthemachineormakingadjustments.
•Disengageallclutchingleversorswitches.
•Lowertheattachment,ifequipped,tothegroundorraisetheattachmentcompletelyandengage
thecylindersafetylocks.Completingtheseactionswillpreventtheattachmentfromloweringun-
expectedly.
•Engagetheparkingbrake.
•Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
6.Alwayskeepthemachineingearwhilegoingdownhill.
7.Themachineshouldalwaysbeequippedwithsufcientfrontorrearaxleweightforsafeoperation.
8.Undersomeeldconditions,moreweightmayberequiredatthefrontorrearaxleforadequatestability.This
isespeciallyimportantwhenoperatinginhillyconditionsor/whenusingheavyattachments.
9.Alwayslowertheattachment,shutofftheengine,settheparkingbrake,engagethetransmissiongearsand
removethekeybeforeleavingtheoperatorsplatform.
10.Iftheattachmentormachineshouldbecomeobstructedorplugged;settheparkingbrake,shutofftheengine
andremovethekey,engagethetransmissiongears,waitforallmachineorattachmentmotiontocometoa
stop,beforeleavingtheoperatorsplatformtoremovingtheobstructionorplug.
11.Neverdisconnectormakeanyadjustmentstothehydraulicsystemunlessthemachineand/ortheattachment
isloweredtothegroundorthesafetylock(s)isintheengagedposition.
12.Useoftheashinglightsishighlyrecommendedwhenoperatingonapublicroad.
13.Whentransportingonaroadorhighway,useaccessorylightsanddevicesforadequatewarningtotheoperators
ofothervehicles.Inthisregard,checklocalgovernmentregulations.Varioussafetylightsanddevicesare
availablefromyourNEWHOLLANDCONSTRUCTIONdealer.
14.Practicesafety365daysayear.
15.Keepallyourequipmentinsafeoperatingcondition.
16.Keepallguardsandsafetydevicesinplace.
17.Alwayssettheparkingbrake,shutofftheengineandremovethekey,engagethetransmissiongears,waitforall
machineorattachmentmotiontocometoastop,beforeleavingtheoperatorsplatformtoservicethemachine
andattachment.
18.Remember:Acarefuloperatoristhebestinsuranceagainstanaccident.
19.Extremecareshouldbetakeninkeepinghandsandclothingawayfrommovingparts.
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INTRODUCTION
Basicinstructions-Importantnoticeregardingequipmentservicing
Allrepairandmaintenanceworklistedinthismanualmustbecarriedoutonlybyqualieddealershippersonnel,
strictlycomplyingwiththeinstructionsgiven,andusing,wheneverpossible,thespecialtools.
Anyonewhoperformsrepairandmaintenanceoperationswithoutcomplyingwiththeproceduresprovidedherein
shallberesponsibleforanysubsequentdamages.
Themanufacturerandalltheorganizationsofitsdistributionchain,including-withoutlimitation-national,regional,or
localdealers,rejectanyresponsibilityfordamagescausedbypartsand/orcomponentsnotapprovedbythemanu-
facturer,includingthoseusedfortheservicingorrepairoftheproductmanufacturedormarketedbythemanufacturer.
Inanycase,nowarrantyisgivenorattributedontheproductmanufacturedormarketedbythemanufacturerincase
ofdamagescausedbypartsand/orcomponentsnotapprovedbythemanufacturer.
Theinformationinthismanualisup-to-dateatthedateofthepublication.Itisthepolicyofthemanufacturerfor
continuousimprovement.Someinformationcouldnotbeupdatedduetomodicationsofatechnicalorcommercial
type,orchangestothelawsandregulationsofdifferentcountries.
Incaseofquestions,refertoyourNEWHOLLANDCONSTRUCTIONSalesandServiceNetworks.
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INTRODUCTION
Torque-Minimumtighteningtorquesfornormalassembly
2-Series
METRICNON-FLANGEDHARDWARE
NOM.
SIZE
CLASS8.8BOLTand
CLASS8NUT
CLASS10.9BOLTand
CLASS10NUT
LOCKNUT
CL.8
W/CL8.8
BOLT
LOCKNUT
CL.10
W/CL10.9
BOLT
UNPLATEDPLATED
W/ZnCrUNPLATEDPLATED W/ZnCr
M42.2N·m(19lb
in)
2.9N·m(26lb
in)
3.2N·m(28lb
in)
4.2N·m(37lb
in)2N·m(18lbin)2.9N·m(26lb
in)
M54.5N·m(40lb
in)
5.9N·m(52lb
in)
6.4N·m(57lb
in)
8.5N·m(75lb
in)4N·m(36lbin)5.8N·m(51lb
in)
M67.5N·m(66lb
in)
10N·m(89lb
in)
11N·m(96lb
in)
15N·m(128lb
in)
6.8N·m(60lb
in)
10N·m(89lb
in)
M818N·m(163lb
in)
25N·m(217lb
in)
26N·m(234lb
in)
35N·m(311lb
in)
17N·m(151lb
in)
24N·m(212lb
in)
M1037N·m(27lbft)49N·m(36lb
ft)52N·m(38lbft)70N·m(51lb
ft)
33N·m(25lb
ft)
48N·m(35lb
ft)
M1264N·m(47lbft)85N·m(63lb
ft)91N·m(67lbft)121N·m(90lb
ft)
58N·m(43lb
ft)
83N·m(61lb
ft)
M16158N·m(116lb
ft)
210N·m(155
lbft)
225N·m(166lb
ft)
301N·m(222
lbft)
143N·m(106lb
ft)
205N·m(151lb
ft)
M20319N·m(235lb
ft)
425N·m(313
lbft)
440N·m(325lb
ft)
587N·m(433
lbft)
290N·m(214lb
ft)
400N·m(295lb
ft)
M24551N·m(410lb
ft)
735N·m(500
lbft)
762N·m(560lb
ft)
1016N·m(750
lbft)
501N·m(370lb
ft)
693N·m(510lb
ft)
NOTE:M4throughM8hardwaretorquespecicationsareshowninpound-inches.M10throughM24hardwaretorque
specicationsareshowninpound-feet.
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