Nokia RM-42 User manual

Service Manual
RM-42 (Nokia N90)
Mobile Terminal
Part No: (9241872 (Issue 1))
Nokia Customer Care
Company Confidential
Copyright ©2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.

Amendment Record Sheet
Amendment No Date Inserted By Comments
Issue 1 06/2005 J-PH
RM-42
Nokia Customer Care Amendment Record Sheet
Page ii Company Confidential 9241872 (Issue 1)
Copyright ©2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.

Copyright
Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All rights reserved.
Reproduction, transfer, distribution or storage of part or all of the contents in this document in any form without
the prior written permission of Nokia is prohibited.
Nokia, Nokia Connecting People, and Nokia X and Y are trademarks or registered trademarks of Nokia
Corporation. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks or tradenames of their
respective owners.
Nokia operates a policy of continuous development. Nokia reserves the right to make changes and
improvements to any of the products described in this document without prior notice.
Under no circumstances shall Nokia be responsible for any loss of data or income or any special, incidental,
consequential or indirect damages howsoever caused.
The contents of this document are provided “as is”. Except as required by applicable law, no warranties of any
kind, either express or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and
fitness for a particular purpose, are made in relation to the accuracy, reliability or contents of this document.
Nokia reserves the right to revise this document or withdraw it at any time without prior notice.
The availability of particular products may vary by region.
IMPORTANT
This document is intended for use by qualified service personnel only.
RM-42
Copyright Nokia Customer Care
9241872 (Issue 1) Company Confidential Page iii
Copyright ©2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.

Warnings and cautions
Warnings
•IF THE DEVICE CAN BE INSTALLED IN A VEHICLE, CARE MUST BE TAKEN ON INSTALLATION IN VEHICLES FITTED WITH
ELECTRONIC ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND ANTI-SKID BRAKING SYSTEMS. UNDER CERTAIN FAULT
CONDITIONS, EMITTED RF ENERGY CAN AFFECT THEIR OPERATION. IF NECESSARY, CONSULT THE VEHICLE DEALER/
MANUFACTURER TO DETERMINE THE IMMUNITY OF VEHICLE ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS TO RF ENERGY.
• THE PRODUCT MUST NOT BE OPERATED IN AREAS LIKELY TO CONTAIN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES, FOR
EXAMPLE, PETROL STATIONS (SERVICE STATIONS), BLASTING AREAS ETC.
• OPERATION OF ANY RADIO TRANSMITTING EQUIPMENT, INCLUDING CELLULAR TELEPHONES, MAY INTERFERE WITH
THE FUNCTIONALITY OF INADEQUATELY PROTECTED MEDICAL DEVICES. CONSULT A PHYSICIAN OR THE
MANUFACTURER OF THE MEDICAL DEVICE IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS. OTHER ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT MAY ALSO
BE SUBJECT TO INTERFERENCE.
• BEFORE MAKING ANY TEST CONNECTIONS, MAKE SURE YOU HAVE SWITCHED OFF ALL EQUIPMENT.
Cautions
• Servicing and alignment must be undertaken by qualified personnel only.
• Ensure all work is carried out at an anti-static workstation and that an anti-static wrist strap is worn.
• Ensure solder, wire, or foreign matter does not enter the telephone as damage may result.
• Use only approved components as specified in the parts list.
• Ensure all components, modules, screws and insulators are correctly re-fitted after servicing and alignment.
Ensure all cables and wires are repositioned correctly.
Use only approved components as specified in the parts list.
• Never test a mobile phone WCDMA transmitter with full Tx power, if there is no possibility to perform the
measurements in a good performance RF-shielded room. Even low power WCDMA transmitters may disturb
nearby WCDMA networks and cause problems to 3G cellular phone communication in a wide area.
• During testing never activate the GSM or WCDMA transmitter without a proper antenna load, otherwise GSM
or WCDMA PA may be damaged.
RM-42
Nokia Customer Care Warnings and cautions
Page iv Company Confidential 9241872 (Issue 1)
Copyright ©2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.

ESD protection
Nokia requires that service points have sufficient ESD protection (against static electricity) when servicing the
phone.
Any product of which the covers are removed must be handled with ESD protection. The SIM card can be replaced
without ESD protection if the product is otherwise ready for use.
To replace the covers ESD protection must be applied.
All electronic parts of the product are susceptible to ESD. Resistors, too, can be damaged by static electricity
discharge.
All ESD sensitive parts must be packed in metallized protective bags during shipping and handling outside any
ESD Protected Area (EPA).
Every repair action involving opening the product or handling the product components must be done under
ESD protection.
ESD protected spare part packages MUST NOT be opened/closed out of an ESD Protected Area.
For more information and local requirements about ESD protection and ESD Protected Area, contact your local
Nokia After Market Services representative.
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ESD protection Nokia Customer Care
9241872 (Issue 1) Company Confidential Page v
Copyright ©2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.

Care and maintenance
This product is of superior design and craftsmanship and should be treated with care. The suggestions below
will help you to fulfil any warranty obligations and to enjoy this product for many years.
• Keep the phone and all its parts and accessories out of the reach of small children.
• Keep the phone dry. Precipitation, humidity and all types of liquids or moisture can contain minerals that
will corrode electronic circuits.
• Do not use or store the phone in dusty, dirty areas. Its moving parts can be damaged.
• Do not store the phone in hot areas. High temperatures can shorten the life of electronic devices, damage
batteries, and warp or melt certain plastics.
• Do not store the phone in cold areas. When it warms up (to its normal temperature), moisture can form
inside, which may damage electronic circuit boards.
• Do not drop, knock or shake the phone. Rough handling can break internal circuit boards.
• Do not use harsh chemicals, cleaning solvents, or strong detergents to clean the phone.
• Do not paint the phone. Paint can clog the moving parts and prevent proper operation.
• Use only the supplied or an approved replacement antenna. Unauthorised antennas, modifications or
attachments could damage the phone and may violate regulations governing radio devices.
All of the above suggestions apply equally to the product, battery, charger or any accessory.
RM-42
Nokia Customer Care Care and maintenance
Page vi Company Confidential 9241872 (Issue 1)
Copyright ©2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.

Company Policy
Our policy is of continuous development; details of all technical modifications will be included with service
bulletins.
While every endeavour has been made to ensure the accuracy of this document, some errors may exist. If any
errors are found by the reader, NOKIA MOBILE PHONES Business Group should be notified in writing/e-mail.
Please state:
• Title of the Document + Issue Number/Date of publication
• Latest Amendment Number (if applicable)
• Page(s) and/or Figure(s) in error
Please send to:
NOKIA CORPORATION
Nokia Mobile Phones Business Group
Nokia Customer Care
PO Box 86
FIN-24101 SALO
Finland
E-mail: [email protected]
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9241872 (Issue 1) Company Confidential Page vii
Copyright ©2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.

Battery information
Note: A new battery's full performance is achieved only after two or three complete charge and
discharge cycles!
The battery can be charged and discharged hundreds of times but it will eventually wear out. When the
operating time (talk-time and standby time) is noticeably shorter than normal, it is time to buy a new battery.
Use only batteries approved by the phone manufacturer and recharge the battery only with the chargers
approved by the manufacturer. Unplug the charger when not in use. Do not leave the battery connected to a
charger for longer than a week, since overcharging may shorten its lifetime. If left unused a fully charged battery
will discharge itself over time.
Temperature extremes can affect the ability of your battery to charge.
For good operation times with Ni-Cd/NiMh batteries, discharge the battery from time to time by leaving the
product switched on until it turns itself off (or by using the battery discharge facility of any approved accessory
available for the product). Do not attempt to discharge the battery by any other means.
Use the battery only for its intended purpose.
Never use any charger or battery which is damaged.
Do not short-circuit the battery. Accidental short-circuiting can occur when a metallic object (coin, clip or pen)
causes direct connection of the + and - terminals of the battery (metal strips on the battery) for example when
you carry a spare battery in your pocket or purse. Short-circuiting the terminals may damage the battery or the
connecting object.
Leaving the battery in hot or cold places, such as in a closed car in summer or winter conditions, will reduce the
capacity and lifetime of the battery. Always try to keep the battery between 15°C and 25°C (59°F and 77°F). A
phone with a hot or cold battery may temporarily not work, even when the battery is fully charged. Batteries'
performance is particularly limited in temperatures well below freezing.
Do not dispose of batteries in a fire!
Dispose of batteries according to local regulations (e.g. recycling). Do not dispose as household waste.
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Nokia Customer Care Battery information
Page viii Company Confidential 9241872 (Issue 1)
Copyright ©2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.

Nokia N90 Service Manual Structure
1 General Information
2 Parts Lists and Component Layouts
3 Service Software Instructions
4 Service Tools and Service Concepts
5 Disassembly / Reassembly Instructions
6 BB Troubleshooting and Manual Tuning Guide
7 RF Troubleshooting and Manual Tuning Guide
8 Camera Module Troubleshooting
9 System Module
10 Schematics
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Nokia N90 Service Manual Structure Nokia Customer Care
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RM-42
Nokia Customer Care Nokia N90 Service Manual Structure
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1 — General Information
Nokia Customer Care
9241872 (Issue 1) Company Confidential Page 1–1
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RM-42
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Table of Contents
RM-42 product selection...............................................................................................................................................................1–5
RM-42 transceiver features..........................................................................................................................................................1–5
RM-42 mobile enhancements......................................................................................................................................................1–7
Technical specifications..............................................................................................................................................................1–10
RM-42 transceiver general specifications.......................................................................................................................1–10
Main RF characteristics for triple-band (GSM900/1800/1900) and WCDMA phones..........................................1–10
Battery endurance..................................................................................................................................................................1–10
Environmental conditions....................................................................................................................................................1–11
List of Tables
Table 1 Batteries..............................................................................................................................................................................1–7
Table 2 Chargers..............................................................................................................................................................................1–8
Table 3 Car accessories..................................................................................................................................................................1–8
Table 4 Pop-PortTM accessories.................................................................................................................................................1–8
Table 5 Imaging accessories........................................................................................................................................................1–9
Table 6 Bluetooth accessories.....................................................................................................................................................1–9
Table 7 Other accessories.............................................................................................................................................................1–9
List of Figures
Figure 1 View of RM-42..................................................................................................................................................................1–5
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RM-42 product selection
The Nokia RM-42 is a GSM/WCDMA Dual mode hand portable phone supporting EGSM 900/1800/1900 and WCDMA
2100 (UMTS).
The Nokia RM-42 is a 3GPP Release 99 terminal supporting WCDMA, EGPRS and GPRS data bearers. For WCDMA
the maximum bit rate is up to 384 kbps for downlink and 128 kbps for uplink with simultaneous CS speech
(12.2 kbps). For GSM networks the Nokia RM-42 is a class B terminal with EGPRS multislot class 10 (4 Rx + 1 Tx,
3+2) and GPRS multislot class 10 (4+1, 3+2)
According to GSM standard 05.05 it responds to class 4 (max. 2W) in EGSM 900, class 1 (1W) in DCS 1800 and
class 1 in PCS 1900. The Nokia RM-42 supports EGPRS (EDGE) class B as well as Bluetooth 1.1 standard.
The handset has full phase 2 Type Approval and complies with GSM Type Approval. It has full CE approval and
FCC approval.
Nokia RM-42 is supporting two way video calls with one integrated swing axis camera. Nokia RM-42 is an MMS
(Multimedia Messaging Service) enabled phone with a large bright high-resolution color display and an
integrated 2.0 Mega Pixel (effective image size 1.92 Megapixel) digital camera. The MMS implementation follows
the OMA MMS standard release 1.2. The WAP 2.0 compatible Browser supports XHTML Mobile Profile (MP) and
uses a TCP/IP stack to communicate with a gateway in network.
Nokia RM-42 uses Symbian 8.1a operating system and supports also MIDP Java 2.0 & CLDC1.1, providing a good
platform for compelling 3rd party applications.
Figure 1 View of RM-42
RM-42 transceiver features
Displays
Main display:
• · A high resolution, full graphics, TFT (Thin Film Transistor) Active Matrix colour display (262144 colors, 18-bit)
• · Display resolution is 352 x 416 pixels
• · 416 x 352 in landscape view
• · Active area dimensions are 34.85 mm x 41.18 mm (Approx 2.12" Diagonal)
Cover display:
• · A full graphics, TFT (Thin Film Transistor) Active Matrix colour display (65536 colors, 16-bit)
• · Display resolution is 128 x 128 pixels
• · Active area dimensions are 27.69 x 27.69 mm
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9241872 (Issue 1) Company Confidential Page 1–5
Copyright ©2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.

Both displays are of transflective active matrix type. This means display works as a reflective display (backlight
off) in bright light conditions and as a transmissive display (backlight on) in low light conditions.
Camera
Nokia RM-42 has one integrated swing axis digital camera supporting still image and video capture. Same
camera is also used for video calls.
Nokia RM-42 camera characteristics are following:
Sensor type: CMOS
Sensor Photo detectors: 2.0 million
F number/Aperture: F2.88
Focal length: f5.5mm (35mm film format equivalent f35mm)
Focus range: 10cm (macro mode) to infinity
Still image resolutions: 1600x1200, 800x600, 640x480
Still image file format: EXIF (JPEG), *.jpg
Still image compression: • Low: Q value 50 (typically 80-150kB image file)
• Basic: Q value 50 (typically 80-150kB image file)
• Normal: Q value 82 (default setting, 200-250kB)
• Fine: Q value 94 (approximately 300-700+ kB)
Video resolutions: 352x288 (CIF), 176x144, 128x96. All 15 frames per
second.
Video clip length: 30 seconds or free. Maximum clip length in free mode
is one hour.
Video file formats: MPEG-4, .mp4 and 3GPP, *.3gp (mp4: 768kbpss, 3gp:
64kbps in short mode and 128kbps in maximum
mode)
Exposure: Automatic and manual
White balance: Automatic or adjustable
ISO: 250 - 2000 (Automatic)
Colours: 16.7 million / 24-bit
Capture modes: Night mode, sequence mode, selftimer
Hardware characteristics
• · Dual mode WCDMA/GSM and triband GSM 900/1800/1900 (WCDMA 2100)
• · Codecs: Decoding: MP3, AAC, Real Audio, WAV, Nokia Ring Tones, AMR, AMR-WB, AMR-NB, AU, MIDI, H.263,
JPEG, JPEG2000, EXIF 2.2, GIF 87/89, PNG, BMP (W-BMP), MBM, MPEG-4 Encoding: AMR, AMR-NB, AAC, H.263, JPEG,
EXIF 2.2, MPEG-4
• · Main display: 2.1” (34x41mm) up to 262,144 colours TFT Active matrix display, 352x416 pixels
• · Cover display:27.7x27.7mm up to 65,536 colours TFT Active matrix display,128x128pixels
• · Keymat: ITU-T keymat, plastic keys and metal domes
• · Antenna: Internal
• · Ringing vol.: 105 dB from 5cm distance
• · Charging: 2mm jack, or via Pop-Port
RM-42
Nokia Customer Care General Information
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• · Headset: Pop-Port connector/Bluetooth connectivity
• · Memory: 35MB internal memory and 64 MB Reduced Size Dual Voltage MultiMediaCard (RS-MMC) in the
standard sales package
• · Camera: 2Mpixel (effective resolution 1.92 Mpixel, 1600x1200 pixels)
• · Flash: LED flash integrated to camera unit
UI features
• · High resolution display 352x416 pixels, up to 262,144 colours
• · Landscape oriented user interface for camcorder mode
• · Cover display in Nokia Series 60 phone 128x128 pixels up to 65536 colours
• · Fold and twist form factor combined with rotating camera unit (four axis concept)
• · 2Mpix (effective resolution 1.92Mpixel) autofocus camera
• · MP4 for video recording and playback (MPEG4 & AAC-LC)
• Speaker Independent Name Dialling (SIND)
Sales package
• · Customer Tranceiver
• · Wrist trap
• · Cleaning towel
• · Charger AC-4
• · Charger adapter CA-44 2.5/2mm
• · Battery BL-5B
• · 1-2 Booklets
• · Users guide(s) 1 languages per package
• · Club Nokia
• · Warranty disclaimer
• · Enhancements
• · Add-on Applications Guide(MMC and CD-ROM)
• · MMC application and warranty disclaimer
• · Quick Start Guide
• · Sample Image Print
• · MMC Carrying Case
• · 64MB RS-MMC Memory Card MU-1
• · Adapter to full size MMC
• · Label
• · CD-ROM
• · PC Suite, applications, etc.
• · Stereo headset HDS-3
• · Data cable CA-53 (or DKU-2)
• · Sales box + 3 inner parts
RM-42 mobile enhancements
Table 1 Batteries
Battery Type Product code
Battery BL-5B
RM-42
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9241872 (Issue 1) Company Confidential Page 1–7
Copyright ©2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.

Table 2 Chargers
Chargers Type Product code
Fast travel charger (multi-
voltage), Australia
ACP-12A
Fast travel charger (multi-
voltage), Argentina
ACP-12AR
Fast travel charger (multi-
voltage), China
ACP-12C
Fast travel charger (Euro plug),
100- 240 Vac
ACP-12E
Fast travel charger (US plug), 100-
240 Vac
ACP-12US
Travel charger (multi-voltage),
Brazil/Portugal
ACP-12UB
Fast travel charger, Japan ACP-12J
Fast travel charger (gradiente
CR1000), Brazil
ACP-12G
Fast travel charger (UK plug),
multi-voltage
ACP-12X
Retractable travel charger
(Europe)
AC-1E
Retractable travel charger (UK) AC-1X
Charging adapter CA-44
Table 3 Car accessories
Car accessories Type Product code
Headres handsfree BHF-3
Plug-in car handsfree HF-3
Wireless plug-in car handsfree HF-6W
Wireless car kit CK-1W
Advanced car kit CK-7W
Mobile charger (LCH-12 update) DC-4
Table 4 Pop-PortTM accessories
Pop Port ™ accessories Type Product code
Boom mono headset HDB-4
Fashion stereo headset HDS-3
Mono headset HS-5
Stereo headset HS-3
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Pop Port ™ accessories Type Product code
Retractable headset HS-10
USB data cable DKU-2
Loopset LPS-4
FM radio headset HS-2R
Table 5 Imaging accessories
Imaging accessories Type Product code
Nokia remote camera PT-6
Image album PD-1
Table 6 Bluetooth accessories
Bluetooth accessories Type Product code
Wireless headset HDW-3
Wireless clip-on headset HS-21W
Wireless boom headset HS-4W
Wireless headset HS-11W
Wireless image headset HS-13W
Wireless plug-in car handsfree HF-6W
Wireless car kit CK-1W
Advanced car kit CK-7W
Wireless GPS module LD-1W
Wireless keyboard SU-8W
Table 7 Other accessories
Other accessories Type Product code
64MB MultiMediaCard MU-1
128MB MultiMediaCard MU-2
256MB MultiMediaCard MU-9
512MB MultiMediaCard MU-12
Connectivity cable DKU-2
Connectivity cable CA-53
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Technical specifications
RM-42 transceiver general specifications
Unit Dimensions (L x W x T) Weight (g) Volume (cm3)
Transceiver without BL-
5B 760mAh Li-ion
battery back
112 x 51 x 24 173 126cc
Main RF characteristics for triple-band (GSM900/1800/1900) and WCDMA phones
Parameter Unit
Cellular system EGSM900, GSM1800/1900 and WCDMA
Rx frequency band EGSM900: 925 - 960 MHz
GSM1800: 1805 - 1880 MHz
GSM1900: 1930 - 1990 MHz
WCDMA: 2110 - 2170 MHz
Tx frequency band EGSM900: 880 - 915 MHz
GSM1800: 1710 - 1785 MHz
GSM1900: 1850 - 1910 MHz
WCDMA: 1920 - 1980 MHz
Output power GSM900: +5 … +33dBm/3.2mW … 2W
GSM1800: +0 … +30dBm/1.0mW … 1W
GSM1900: +0 … +30dBm/1.0mW … 1W
WCDMA -50 … 21 dBm
Number of RF channels GSM900: 125
GSM1800: 375
GSM1900: 300
Channel spacing 200 kHz
Number of Tx power levels GSM900: 15
GSM1800: 16
GSM1900: 16
Battery endurance
Battery Capacity (mAh) Talk time Stand-by
BL-5B 760 up to 3 hrs up to 12 days
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