Panasonic EW1411 User manual

Operating Instructions
(Household) Oral Irrigator
Model No. EW1411
English ............................................. 3
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English
Operating Instructions
(Household) Oral Irrigator
Model No. EW1411
Thank you for purchasing this Panasonic product.
Before operating this unit, please read these instructions completely and save them for future use.
Safety precautions.....................4
Intended use ........................................7
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Charging ...............................................8
+RZWRXVH ...........................................9
After use ............................................. 11
Cleaning .............................................12
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7URXEOHVKRRWLQJ ................................13
Battery life ..........................................14
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Safety precautions
To reduce the risk of injury, loss of life, electric shock, fire, and
damage to property, always observe the following safety precautions.
Explanation of symbols
The following symbols are used to classify and describe the level
of hazard, injury, and property damage caused when the
denotation is disregarded and improper use is performed.
DANGER Denotes a potential
hazard that will result in
serious injury or death.
WARNING Denotes a potential
hazard that could result
in serious injury or death.
CAUTION
Denotes a hazard that
could result in minor injury
or property damage.
The following symbols are used to classify and describe the type
of instructions to be observed.
This symbol is used to alert users to a specific operating
procedure that must not be performed.
This symbol is used to alert users to a specific operating
procedure that must be followed in order to operate the
unit safely.
WARNING
ŹPreventing accidents
Do not store within the reach of children or infants.
Do not let them use it.
- Doing so may cause an accident or injury due to
accidental ingestion of removable parts.
ŹPower supply
Do not connect or disconnect the power plug to a
household outlet with a wet hand.
- Doing so may cause electric shock or injury.
Do not immerse the charger in water or wash it with
water.
Do not place the charger over or near water filled
sink or bathtub.
Do not use when the cord or the power plug is
damaged or when the fitting into the household
outlet is loose.
Do not damage, modify, forcefully bend, pull, twist,
or bundle the cord.
Also, do not place anything heavy on or pinch the
cord.
- Doing so may cause electric shock or fire due to a short
circuit.
Do not use anything other than the supplied
charger for any purpose. Also, do not use any other
product with the supplied charger. (See page 8.)
- Doing so may cause burn or fire due to a short circuit.
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English
WARNING
Do not use in a way exceeding the rating of the
household outlet or the wiring.
- Exceeding the rating by connecting too many power plugs
to one household outlet may cause fire due to overheating.
Always ensure the appliance is operated on an
electric power source matched to the rated voltage
indicated on the charger.
Fully insert the power plug.
- Failure to do so may cause fire or electric shock.
ŹIn case of an abnormality or malfunction
Immediately stop using and remove the power plug
if there is an abnormality or malfunction.
- Failure to do so may cause fire, electric shock, or injury.
<Abnormality or malfunction cases>
•The main unit or charger is deformed or
abnormally hot.
•The main unit or charger smells of burning.
•There is abnormal sound during use or charging of
the main unit or charger.
- Immediately request inspection or repair at an authorized
service centre.
ŹThis product
This product has a built-in rechargeable battery. Do
not throw into flame or heat.
- Doing so may cause fluid leak, overheating, or explosion.
Do not modify or repair.
- Doing so may cause fire, electric shock, or injury.
Contact an authorized service centre for repair (battery
change, etc.).
Never disassemble except when disposing of the
product.
- Doing so may cause fire, electric shock, or injury.
ŹCleaning
Always unplug the power plug from a household
outlet when cleaning the charger.
- Failure to do so may cause electric shock or injury.
Regularly clean the power plug to prevent dust from
accumulating (once every half a year).
- Failure to do so may cause fire due to insulation failure
caused by humidity.
Disconnect the power plug and wipe with a dry cloth.
This appliance is not intended for use by persons
(including children) with reduced physical, sensory
or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and
knowledge, unless they have been given
supervision or instruction concerning use of the
appliance by a person responsible for their safety.
Children should be supervised to ensure that they
do not play with the appliance.
- Failure to do so may cause an accident or injury.
The supply cord cannot be replaced. If the cord is
damaged, the charger should be scrapped.
- Failure to do so may cause an accident or injury.
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CAUTION
ŹPreventing damage to teeth and gums
People who are unable to operate should not use
this appliance.
People with weak oral senses should not use this
appliance.
- Doing so may cause injury or damage to teeth and gums.
People who may have periodontal disease, have teeth
being treated, or concerned about symptoms within
their mouth should consult a dentist before use.
- Failure to do so may cause injury or damage to teeth and
gums.
ŹThis product
Never use for a purpose other than oral cleaning.
- Doing so may cause an accident or injury when the stream
of water is pointed toward the eyes, nose, ears, or throat.
Do not fill the tank with water warmer than 40 °C.
- Doing so may cause burns.
Do not share nozzle with your family or other people.
- Doing so may cause infection or inflammation.
ŹNote the following precautions
Do not allow metal objects or trash to adhere to the
power plug.
- Doing so may cause electric shock or fire due to a short
circuit.
Do not drop or subject to shock.
- Doing so may cause injury.
Do not wrap the cord around the charger when storing.
- Doing so may cause the wire in the cord to break with the
load, and may cause fire due to a short circuit.
Disconnect the power plug from the household
outlet when not using for extended period of time.
- Failure to do so may cause electric shock or fire due to
electrical leakage resulting from insulation deterioration.
Disconnect the power plug by holding onto it
instead of the cord.
- Failure to do so may cause electric shock or fire due to a
short circuit.
After use, always care for and clean the appliance.
(See page 12.)
- Failure to do so may cause damage to your health if used
without keeping it sanitized due to propagation of mold
and bacteria.
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Handling of the removed battery when disposing
DANGER
The rechargeable battery is exclusively for use with
this appliance. Do not use the battery with other
products.
Do not charge the battery after it has been removed
from the product.
•Do not throw into fire or apply heat.
•Do not solder, disassemble or modify the battery.
•Do not let the positive and negative terminals of
the battery get in contact with each other through
metallic objects.
•Do not carry or store the battery together with
metallic jewelry such as necklaces and hairpins.
•Never peel off the tube.
- Doing so may cause fluid leak, overheating, or explosion.
WARNING
After removing the rechargeable battery, do not
keep it within the reach of children and infants.
- The battery will harm the body if accidentally swallowed.
If this happens, consult a physician immediately.
If the battery fluid leaks out, do not touch the
battery with your bare hands.
- The battery fluid may cause blindness if it comes in
contact with your eyes.
Do not rub your eyes. Wash immediately with clean water
and consult a physician.
- The battery fluid may cause inflammation or injury if it
comes in contact with the skin or clothes.
Wash it off thoroughly with clean water and consult a
physician.
Intended use
• Do not put salt, mouthwash or other chemicals into the water
tank. Doing so may cause malfunction.
• Do not dry the main unit with a dryer or a fan heater. Doing so
may cause malfunction or deformation of the parts.
• Do not wipe with thinners, benzine, alcohol etc. Doing so may
cause malfunction, cracking or discoloration of the parts.
• Store the appliance in a place with low humidity after use.
Leaving the appliance in a bathroom may cause malfunction.
• The following symbol indicates that a specific detachable power
supply unit is required for connecting the electrical appliance to
the supply mains. The type reference of power supply unit is
marked near the symbol.
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English
Parts identification



















Front Back
Main unit
Nozzle release button
Power switch [0/1]
Mode switch
Mode indicator
Charging indicator
Ventilation hole
Suction hose
Filter
Water tank
Water tank cap
Charger (RE8-53)
Charging section
Cord
Power plug
Nozzle stands

Screw holes for wall mounting
The charger can be mounted
on a wall using two wood
screws.
Nozzle (x2)
Nozzle
Identification ring
Nozzle handle
Accessories
2 screws
Note
There may be moisture inside the main unit (water tank and
suction hose) left from the distilled water used for product testing.
Charging
ŹOn the bathroom countertop or a shelf
1. Place the cord in the right, left or centre
cord guide, depending on where the charger
will be placed.
2. Place the charger on a secure, level surface.
3. Plug in the power plug.
1
1Insert main unit so it stands
upright in the charging section.
The charging indicator will light up.
• Be sure to place the main unit upright. If
the main unit is tilted or not in direct contact
with the charger, the main unit may not
charge properly.
• Charging is completed in about 15 hours.
• The lamp does not go off even when
charging ends.
• The main unit will provide an operation time
of approximately 15 minutes of use when
the battery is fully charged. (The operating
duration will become shorter as the
batteries get older.)
2
2Disconnect the power plug after charging is
completed.
• The battery performance will not be affected even if it is
charged for more than 15 hours.
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English
Notes
• When using the appliance for the first time or if it has not been
used for more than half a year, the charging indicator may not
light up for several minutes after charging starts or the
operating time may become shorter. In such cases, charge the
battery for 23 hours or more.
•
Recommended ambient temperature for charging is 0 °C – 35 °C.
Battery performance may decrease outside of the recommended
temperature.
How to use
1
1Attach the nozzle firmly onto the
main unit.
2
2Open the water tank cap, hold the
main unit so it is level, and fill the
tank with water.
• Always use new tap water or lukewarm water.
• If the water feels cold, use lukewarm water
with a temperature of 40 °C or less.
3
3Close the water tank cap, making
sure it locks in place.
4
4Press the mode switch and select the desired
water jet mode.
• The mode indicator will glow the previously selected mode. If
the appliance is not used for more than 30 days, or after the
appliance has been fully charged from its fully discharged
state, the mode is initialized to AIR IN (SOFT). (When the
battery is drained, the mode will be reset but this is not a fault.)
• If you want to use a different mode, press the mode switch
until it changes to the desired setting. Pressing the mode
switch will change the mode from AIR IN (SOFT) to AIR IN
(REGULAR) to JET to INTERDENTAL.
Mode Description
JET mode (indicator glows)
•
A fully filled water tank provides approximately
35 seconds of use.
This mode is for concentrated care of the
zones between the teeth with strong water flow.
INTERDENTAL mode (indicator blinks)
• A fully filled water tank provides
approximately 2 minutes of use.
This mode is for concentrated care of the
zones between the teeth with intermittent
water flow.
AIR IN (REGULAR) mode
• This mode is for periodontal pocket cleaning
and gum care.
AIR IN (SOFT) mode
• This mode is for gently massaging the gums.
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English
Notes
• When you use the appliance for the first time, press the
power switch to turn the appliance on and test each of the
water jet modes with the tank filled with water.
• The appliance may not operate in an ambient temperature
approximately 5 °C or lower.
• Do not hold the tip of the nozzle firmly against the teeth or
gums.
• Since plaque adhering to the surface of teeth cannot be
removed only with water flow, brushing is always
necessary. It is recommended to clean inside your mouth
with water flow after brushing your teeth.
• Do not operate the main unit when empty other than when
pouring out any remaining water after use. Operating the
main unit without water may result in a malfunction.
5
5Place the nozzle in your
mouth and close your mouth
gently before pressing the
power switch.
• To use, place your face over a
washbasin, and with the main unit
upright and the nozzle at the top,
raise your elbow.
• Pressing the mode switch during
use will change the mode.
• If the nozzle is inclined too much,
water will come out of the ventilation
hole instead of the nozzle. (The
ventilation hole in the rear of the
main unit allows for easier water
suction of the hose.)
Turn the nozzle handle to adjust the
direction of the water flow.
6
6After use, press the power switch to turn off the
main unit.
• Stop operation with the nozzle still in the mouth to prevent
water from splashing.
ŹCleaning the space between the teeth
(To clean with one filling of the water
tank)
In the INTERDENTAL mode
• Direct the water flow onto the zone between the teeth.
• Move to the next space between the teeth while the water flow
is paused.
• Direct from the front and rear sides of the teeth.
• A fully filled water tank provides approximately 2 minutes of use.
(To clean with plenty of water)
In the JET mode
• Direct the water flow onto the zone
between the teeth.
• Direct from the front and rear sides of the teeth.
• A fully filled water tank provides approximately 35 seconds of
use.
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English
ŹPeriodontal pocket cleaning
In the AIR IN (REGULAR) mode
• Aim the water flow at the space between
the teeth and gum.
• Slowly shift the water flow along the gum.
• Clean the front and back of the teeth and
behind the molars as well.
• Clean the areas of concern in the gum in the AIR IN (SOFT)
mode.
* Do not clean the periodontal pocket in JET mode, since the
strength of water flow is too strong.
ŹGum care
In the AIR IN (REGULAR) mode
• Stimulate the gum.
• Gently stimulate the areas of concern in
the gum in the AIR IN (SOFT) mode.
After use
1. Open the water tank cap and pour
out the water.
2. Turn on the power switch and drain
out the water.
•
Operate until no more water appears
and then turn off the power switch.
3. Stand the main unit in the charger.
4. While pressing the nozzle release
button, remove the nozzle from the
main unit and place it on the nozzle
stand.
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English
Cleaning
1. Pull out the water tank downwards.
2. Clean with water.
• Remove the identification ring and clean with water.
• Do not wash with hot water exceeding 50 °C.
• If using a detergent, use one suitable for dishwashing.
Rinse well with water to ensure no detergent remains after
cleaning.
• Wipe away moisture with a towel and leave to dry in a well-
ventilated area.
Scrub the filter at the tip of the
suction hose lightly with a soft brush.
3. Wipe away the water with a towel etc. and dry.
4. Align and slide the water tank along the groove
and install it securely.
Use a cloth to wipe away the stains on the charger.
• Never use thinners, benzine, or alcohol since it
may cause malfunction or cracking/discoloration
of the parts.
• Do not clean the charger with water.
• About once every six months wipe the prongs
of the power plug with a dry cloth.
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English
Frequently asked questions
Question Answer
Will the battery be exhausted
after a long period of disuse?
When the appliance is not used for 6 months or more, the battery will weaken (leak battery fluid, etc.).
Fully charge the battery once every 6 months.
Can the battery be charged
before every use?
Yes, but it is recommended that you charge the battery when it is empty. The life of the battery will
vary depending upon usage and storage conditions.
Troubleshooting
Problem Possible cause Action
The appliance does not
operate.
You have just purchased the product or it has
not been used for more than 6 months. Charge the unit for at least 23 hours. (See page 9.)
The appliance can be used
only for several minutes, even
if it is charged.
The charging time is short.
The main unit is not standing upright on the
charger. (See page 8.)
Stand the main unit upright so that its base
contacts the charging section of the charger.
Battery life is over (approx. 3 years). The battery has reached the end of its life.
(See page 14.)
Water pressure is low.
The nozzle is clogged. Replace the nozzle.
Mouth of the nozzle is squashed.
Filter is clogged. Clean filter. (See page 12.)
Water does not come out. The main unit is tilted too much while in use. Use with the main unit in a vertical state.
(See page 10.)
If the problems still cannot be solved, contact the store where you purchased the unit or a service centre authorized by Panasonic for repair.
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English
Battery life
The battery life is about 3 years when charged about once a week
(when used by one person).
If the operating time is significantly shorter even after a full charge,
the battery has reached the end of its life. (The operating life of the
battery may differ depending on usage or storage conditions)
Have the battery replaced by an authorized service centre.
Removing the built-in rechargeable battery
Remove the built-in rechargeable battery before disposing the
appliance.
Please make sure that the battery is disposed of at an officially
designated location if there is one.
This figure must only be used when disposing the appliance, and
must not be used to repair it. If you dismantle the appliance yourself,
it will no longer be waterproof, which may cause it to malfunction.
• Remove the appliance from the charger when removing the battery.
• Press the power switch to turn on the power and then keep the
power on until the battery is completely discharged.
• Perform steps to and lift the battery, and then remove it.
• Take care not to short circuit the positive and negative terminals
of the removed battery, and insulate the terminals by applying
tape to them.






For environmental protection and recycling of materials
This appliance contains a Nickel-Metal Hydride battery.
Please make sure that the battery is disposed of at an officially
assigned location, if there is one in your country.
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English
Specifications
Power source See the name plate on the product
(Automatic voltage conversion)
Charging time Approx. 15 hours
Power consumption Approx. 1 W
Pump frequency Approx. 1400 pulses/minute*
Water pressure
INTERDENTAL:
Approx. 590 kPa (approx. 6.0 kgf/cm²)
JET:
Approx. 590 kPa (approx. 6.0 kgf/cm²)
AIR IN (REGULAR):
Approx. 390 kPa (approx. 4.0 kgf/cm²)
AIR IN (SOFT):
Approx. 200 kPa (approx. 2.0 kgf/cm²)
Operating time Approx. 15 minutes*, approx. 60 minutes**
(at 20 °C when fully charged)
Tank volume Approx. 130 mL
(approx. 35 seconds*, approx. 120 seconds**)
Dimensions
Main unit: 197 (H) x 59 (W) x 75 (D) mm
(Not including nozzle)
Charger: 40 (H) x 93 (W) x 98 (D) mm
Mass Main unit: Approx. 305 g(Including nozzle)
Charger: Approx. 180 g
* When using AIR IN (REGULAR) mode
** When using INTERDENTAL mode
This product is intended for household use only.
Changing the nozzle (Sold separately)
• If the tip of nozzle gets deformed, please replace with a new nozzle.
• The nozzle is a consumable. The nozzle should be replaced with
a new one every 6 months or so due to hygiene reasons, even if
its shape is unchanged.
• Optional nozzles with identification ring to allow several persons
to share the main unit.
New nozzle (tip) Deformed (worn) nozzle (tip)
Part number Replacement Nozzle for EW1411
EW0950 Nozzle
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16
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17
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Ɇɨɞɟɥɶʋ EW1411
Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɢɦɜɚɫɡɚɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ3DQDVRQLF
ɉɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɷɬɨɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟɞɚɧɧɭɸɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸɢɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɟɟɞɥɹɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ȁȘȎȕȎțȖȭȝȜȠȓȣțȖȘȓȏȓȕȜȝȎȟțȜȟȠȖ ...18
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ............ 21
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ..................... 22
Ɂɚɪɹɞɤɚ ..................................................... 22
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ........................................ 23
ɉɨɫɥɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ............................ 25
Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ..................................................... 26
ɑɚɫɬɨɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ................. 27
ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ................. 27
ɋɪɨɤɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ........ 28
ɂɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɝɨɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ... 28
ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ......................................... 29
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɩɪɨɞɚɟɬɫɹɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ ... 29
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
(:B&,6LQGE 

18
Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɩɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɑɬɨɛɵɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶɪɢɫɤɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɬɪɚɜɦɝɢɛɟɥɢɥɸɞɟɣɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦɩɨɠɚɪɚɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɦɟɪɵɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɨɹɫɧɟɧɢɹɤɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦ
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɫɢɦɜɨɥɵɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹɞɥɹɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɢɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ
ɭɪɨɜɧɹɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɬɪɚɜɦɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɳɟɪɛɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬ
ɩɪɢɢɝɧɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɣɢɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬɤɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦ
ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦɢɥɢɫɦɟɪɬɢ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦ
ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦɢɥɢɫɦɟɪɬɢ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤ
ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ
ɢɥɢɩɨɪɱɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ
Ⱦɥɹɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɢɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɬɢɩɨɜɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ
ɗɬɨɬɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɞɥɹɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣɨɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɦɫɩɨɫɨɛɟɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ
ɗɬɨɬɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɞɥɹɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣɨɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶɞɥɹɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
Źɉɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ
ɇɟɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɜɦɟɫɬɚɯɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣɢ
ɦɥɚɞɟɧɰɟɜɇɟɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟɢɦɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ
- ɗɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɦɭɫɥɭɱɚɸɢɥɢɬɪɚɜɦɟɜ
ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɝɥɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹɫɴɟɦɧɵɯɱɚɫɬɟɣ
Źɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɇɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟɢɧɟɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟɫɟɬɟɜɭɸɜɢɥɤɭɨɬ
ɛɵɬɨɜɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɦɨɤɪɵɦɢɪɭɤɚɦɢ
- ɗɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦɢɥɢ
ɬɪɚɜɦɟ
ɇɟɩɨɝɪɭɠɚɣɬɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɜɨɞɭɢɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ
ɧɟɦɨɣɬɟɟɝɨɜɨɞɨɣ
ɇɟɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯɫɜɵɫɨɤɨɣɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɚɬɚɤɠɟɜɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢɨɬɜɨɞɵ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɟɫɥɢɲɧɭɪɢɥɢɫɟɬɟɜɚɹɜɢɥɤɚ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɵɢɥɢɨɫɥɚɛɥɨɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɛɵɬɨɜɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɚɬɶɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɢɥɶɧɨɝɧɭɬɶ
ɬɹɧɭɬɶɤɪɭɬɢɬɶɢɥɢɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɬɶɜɦɨɬɨɤɲɧɭɪ
Ʉɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨɧɟɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɧɢɱɟɝɨɬɹɠɟɥɨɝɨɧɚɲɧɭɪɢɧɟ
ɡɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟɟɝɨ
- ɗɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦɢɥɢ
ɩɨɠɚɪɭɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɞɥɹɤɚɤɢɯɥɢɛɨɰɟɥɟɣɱɬɨɥɢɛɨɤɪɨɦɟ
ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɝɨɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɄɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨɧɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɫ
ɤɚɤɢɦɢɥɢɛɨɞɪɭɝɢɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɢɋɦɫɬɪ
- ɗɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɨɠɨɝɚɦɢɥɢɩɨɠɚɪɭɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ
ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ
(:B&,6LQGE 

19
 Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢɜɛɵɬɨɜɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɟɢɥɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɟ
- ɉɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢɩɪɢɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɫɟɬɟɜɵɯɜɢɥɨɤɜɨɞɧɭ
ɛɵɬɨɜɭɸɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɠɚɪɭɢɡɡɚɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚ
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɨɬ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨɟɝɨ
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭɧɚɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɦ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ
ɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɫɟɬɟɜɭɸɜɢɥɤɭ
- ɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɷɬɨɝɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɠɚɪɭ
ɢɥɢɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ
Źȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɵɢɥɢɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɢɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɫɟɬɟɜɭɸ
ɜɢɥɤɭɟɫɥɢɜɨɡɧɢɤɫɛɨɣɢɥɢɤɚɤɢɟɥɢɛɨɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ
- ɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɷɬɨɝɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɠɚɪɭ
ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦɢɥɢɬɪɚɜɦɟ
ɉɪɢɱɢɧɵɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɣɢɫɛɨɟɜ!
•Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣɛɥɨɤɢɥɢɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɞɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ
ɢɥɢɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɨɝɨɪɹɱɢɟ
•Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣɛɥɨɤɢɥɢɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɚɯɧɭɬɝɚɪɶɸ
•ȼɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɵɣɡɜɭɤɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɣɨɬɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨɛɥɨɤɚ
ɢɥɢɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɢɥɢɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ
- Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɡɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɨɣɢɥɢɪɟɦɨɧɬɨɦɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪ
ŹȾɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɣɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɣɇɟɛɪɨɫɚɣɬɟɟɟɜɨɝɨɧɶɢɧɟɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɣɬɟ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸɜɵɫɨɤɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
- ɗɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɧɢɸɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɭɢɥɢɜɡɪɵɜɭ
ɇɟɜɧɨɫɢɬɟɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣɢɧɟɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ
- ɗɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɠɚɪɭɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɬɨɤɨɦɢɥɢɬɪɚɜɦɟ
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪɞɥɹɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ
ɡɚɦɟɧɵɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɢɬɞ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɡɚɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɤɨɝɞɚɨɧɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɟɬɫɹɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
- ɗɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɠɚɪɭɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɬɨɤɨɦɢɥɢɬɪɚɜɦɟ
ŹɈɱɢɫɬɤɚ
ȼɫɟɝɞɚɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟɫɟɬɟɜɭɸɜɢɥɤɭɨɬɛɵɬɨɜɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɩɪɢɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
- ɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɷɬɨɝɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤ
ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦɢɥɢɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɨɱɢɳɚɣɬɟɫɟɬɟɜɭɸɜɢɥɤɭɫɰɟɥɶɸ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɧɚɤɚɩɥɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɵɥɢɪɚɡɜɩɨɥɝɨɞɚ
- ɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɷɬɨɝɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤ
ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɸɢɡɡɚɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢɢɡɡɚɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɫɟɬɟɜɭɸɜɢɥɤɭɢɩɪɨɬɪɢɬɟɫɭɯɨɣɬɪɹɩɤɨɣ
ɗɬɨɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɥɸɞɶɦɢɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɞɟɬɟɣɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢɢɥɢɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɢɥɢɥɢɰɚɦɢɛɟɡɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɡɧɚɧɢɣɢɨɩɵɬɚɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɬɚɤɢɦɢ
ɥɸɞɶɦɢɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɥɢɰɚ
ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɟɝɨɡɚɢɯɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɱɬɨɛɵɞɟɬɢɧɟɢɝɪɚɥɢɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ
- ɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɷɬɨɝɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸɢɥɢɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ
(:B&,6LQGE 

20
Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣɲɧɭɪɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɟɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɟɝɨ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
- ɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɷɬɨɝɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸɢɥɢɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
Źɉɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɬɪɚɜɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɡɭɛɨɜɢɞɟɫɟɧ
Ʌɢɰɚɧɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɟɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
Ʌɢɰɚɫɨɫɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɣɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸɪɨɬɨɜɨɣ
ɩɨɥɨɫɬɢɧɟɞɨɥɠɧɵɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪ
- ɗɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɬɪɚɜɦɟɢɥɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸɡɭɛɨɜɢɞɟɫɟɧ
Ʌɢɰɚɫɬɪɚɞɚɸɳɢɟɩɚɪɨɞɨɧɬɨɡɨɦɚɬɚɤɠɟɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ
ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟɡɭɛɨɜɢɥɢɨɛɟɫɩɨɤɨɟɧɧɵɟɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɚɦɢɜ
ɩɨɥɨɫɬɢɪɬɚɩɟɪɟɞɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɩɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɫɨɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɨɦ
- ɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɷɬɨɝɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɬɪɚɜɦɟ
ɢɥɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸɡɭɛɨɜɢɞɟɫɟɧ
ŹȾɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɩɪɹɦɨɦɭɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ
ɬɨɟɫɬɶɞɥɹɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɪɨɬɨɜɨɣɩɨɥɨɫɬɢ
- ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɫɬɪɭɢɜɨɞɵɜɝɥɚɡɚɧɨɫɭɲɢɢɥɢɝɨɪɥɨɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɦɭɫɥɭɱɚɸɢɥɢɬɪɚɜɦɟ
ɇɟɧɚɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɜɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɜɨɞɭɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ&
- ɗɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɨɠɨɝɚɦ
ɇɟɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶɨɞɧɨɣɧɚɫɚɞɤɨɣɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ
ɫɟɦɶɢɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɦɢɥɸɞɶɦɢ
- ɗɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɢɢɥɢɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɸ
Źȼɚɠɧɵɟɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɹ
ɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɱɬɨɛɵɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɨɛɴɟɤɬɵɢɥɢ
ɦɭɫɨɪɩɪɢɥɢɩɚɥɢɤɫɟɬɟɜɨɣɜɢɥɤɟ
- ɗɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦɢɥɢ
ɩɨɠɚɪɭɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ
ɇɟɪɨɧɹɣɬɟɢɧɟɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɣɬɟɭɞɚɪɚɦ
- ɗɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ
ɇɟɧɚɦɚɬɵɜɚɣɬɟɫɟɬɟɜɨɣɲɧɭɪɜɨɤɪɭɝɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
- ɗɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɢɡɥɨɦɭɲɧɭɪɚɩɨɞɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣɢɤɚɤ
ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɤɩɨɠɚɪɭɩɨɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɫɟɬɟɜɭɸɜɢɥɤɭɨɬɛɵɬɨɜɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɤɨɝɞɚ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
- ɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɷɬɨɝɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤ
ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦɢɥɢɩɨɠɚɪɭɢɡɡɚɭɬɟɱɤɢ
ɬɨɤɚɜɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟɢɡɧɨɫɚɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɫɟɬɟɜɭɸɜɢɥɤɭɜɡɹɜɲɢɫɶɡɚɧɟɟɚɧɟɡɚɲɧɭɪ
- ɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɷɬɨɝɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦɢɥɢɩɨɠɚɪɭɢɡɡɚɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ
ɉɨɫɥɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɢɱɢɫɬɤɭɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɋɦɫɬɪ
- ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɝɢɝɢɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɨɪɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɹɜɢɬɶɫɹɩɥɟɫɟɧɶɢ
ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɢɱɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɧɚɧɟɫɬɢɜɪɟɞɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɸ
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