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Phytec L-1009e.A2 phyCORE-i.MX 8M Plus User manual

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A product of PHYTEC Technology Holding Company

L-1009e.A2 phyCORE-i.MX 8M Plus/phyBOARD-
Pollux (1549.2/1552.2) Hardware Manual
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L-1009e.A2 phyCORE-i.MX 8M Plus/phyBOARD-Pollux (1549.2/1552.2) Hardware
Manual
© PHYTEC Messtecknik GmbH
2
L-1009e.A2 phyCORE-i.MX 8M Plus/phyBOARD-Pollux (1549.2/1552.2) Hardware Manual
Document Title L-1009e.A2 phyCORE-i.MX 8M Plus/phyBOARD-Pollux (1549.2/1552.2) Hardware
Manual
Article Number L-1009e.A2
Release Date 24.06.2022
SOM Prod. No. PCM-070 / PCL-070 (DSC)
SOM PCB No. 1549.2 / 1561.0 (DSC)
SBC Prod. No.: PBA-C-17
CB PCB No.: 1552.2
Edition: June 2022
L-1009e.A2 phyCORE-i.MX 8M Plus/phyBOARD-Pollux (1549.2/1552.2) Hardware
Manual
© PHYTEC Messtecknik GmbH
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L-1009e.A2 phyCORE-i.MX 8M Plus/phyBOARD-Pollux (1549.2/1552.2) Hardware
Manual
© PHYTEC Messtecknik GmbH
4
1 Information on this Manual
This hardware manual describes the PCM-070 System on Module, referred to as phyCORE®-i.MX 8M Plus, and the
PBA-C-17, referred to as phyBOARD®-Pollux. This manual also specifies the phyCORE-i.MX 8M Plus and phyBOARD-
Pollux' design and function. Precise specifications for the NXP® Semiconductor i.MX 8M Plus microcontrollers can be
found in the i.MX 8M Plus Microcontroller Data Sheet/Reference Manual.
There will be several changes and additions to this manual. New versions will be released in the future with no
notice. Please make sure that you are using the latest version of this manual when working with your product.
1.1 Direct Solder Connection
PHYTEC produces a Direct Solder Connection (DSC) version of the phyCORE-i.MX 8M Plus SOM (PCL-070). PHYTEC
uses a Direct Solder Connection Technology (DSC) for soldering SOMs directly onto the carrier board PCB.
The “Direct Solder Connect” of the SOM to carrier board eliminates costly PCB to PCB connectors, thereby reducing
the board height. The DSC technology has an improved heat connection to the Carrier Board. It is characterized by
high mechanical strength and adheres to standard norms such as those needed for railroad applications.
Information on the DSC version of the phyCORE-i.MX 8M Plus is highlighted in bold green. Please ensure you
are using the correct information when working with your board.
1.2 Design Considerations
The schematics shown in this hardware manual are believed to be correct. However, correctness can not be
guaranteed. The schematics have been pulled from PHYTEC's designs that have been built, tested, and is known to
work. The schematics have been re-formatted to fit better in this hardware manual.
Many hardware examples and suggestions are given in the following pages. Designing the phyCORE System on
Module onto a Carrier Board is generally straightforward. However, before committing to a particular active
component selection when designing a carrier board, it is wise to check out the software driver support for those
components. A particular device may be supported in, say, for example, Linux but not in Windows Embedded
Compact 7. Your overall project may go smoother if you pick components that are already supported in your target
OS. The premade selections for our reference designs, for example our Single Board Computers, are typically
focused on using components that are well supported under Linux.
Specific details may need to be considered when designing a customer-specific carrier board. For design
information on carrier board components, please check the Design Considerations in each component section
ofphyCORE-i.MX 8M Plus on the phyBOARD-Pollux. Be aware that not all components need to be considered when
designing your own carrier board.
L-1009e.A2 phyCORE-i.MX 8M Plus/phyBOARD-Pollux (1549.2/1552.2) Hardware
Manual
© PHYTEC Messtecknik GmbH
5
1.
2.
2 Preface
As a member of PHYTEC's phyCORE® product family, the phyCORE‑i.MX 8M Plus is one of a series of PHYTEC System
on Modules (SOMs) that can be populated with different controllers, various types of memory (RAM, NAND flash,
eMMC), and many other features. This, in turn, offers increased types of functions and configurations. PHYTEC
supports a variety of 8/16/32/64-bit controllers in two ways:
As the basis for Rapid Development Kits which serve as a reference and evaluation platform
As insert-ready, fully functional phyCORE® OEM modules, which can be embedded directly into the user’s
peripheral hardware design.
Implementation of an OEM-able SOM subassembly as the "core" of your embedded design allows for increased
focus on hardware peripherals and firmware without expending resources to "reinvent" microcontroller circuitry.
Furthermore, much of the value of the phyCORE® module lies in its layout and test.
Production-ready Board Support Packages (BSPs) and Design Services for our hardware will further reduce
development time and risk and allows for increased focus on product expertise. Take advantage of PHYTEC
products to shorten time-to-market, reduce development costs, and avoid substantial design issues and risks. With
this new innovative, full-system solution, new ideas can be brought to market in the most timely and cost-efficient
manner.
For more information go to:
http://www.phytec.de/leistungen/entwicklungsunterstuetzung.html
or
http://www.phytec.eu/europe/oem-integration/evaluation-start-up.html
2.1 Ordering Information
The part numbering of the phyCORE PCM-070 has the following structure:
The part numbering for the DSC module of the phyCORE PCL-070 is following the same numbering schema.
2.2 Product Specific Information and Technical Support
In order to receive product-specific information on all future changes and updates, we recommend registering at:
http://www.phytec.de/support/registrierung.html or http://www.phytec.eu/europe/support/registration.html
L-1009e.A2 phyCORE-i.MX 8M Plus/phyBOARD-Pollux (1549.2/1552.2) Hardware
Manual
© PHYTEC Messtecknik GmbH
6
For technical support and additional information concerning your product, please visit the support section of our
website which provides product-specific information, such as errata sheets, application notes, FAQs, etc.
https://www.phytec.de/produkte/system-on-modules/phycore-imx-8m-plus/
or
https://www.phytec.com/product/phycore-i-mx-8m-plus/
2.3 Declaration of Electro Magnetic Conformity of the PHYTEC
phyCORE®‑i.MX 8M Plus
PHYTEC System on Modules are designed for installation in electrical appliances or as dedicated Evaluation Boards
(i.e.: for use as a test and prototype platform for hardware/software development) in laboratory environments.
PHYTEC products fulfill the norms of the European Union’s Directive for Electro Magnetic Conformity in accordance
with the descriptions and rules of usage indicated in this hardware manual (particularly in respect to the pin header
row connectors, power connector, and serial interface to a host-PC).
2.4 Product Change Management and Information Regarding Parts
Populated on the SOM / SBC
With the purchase of a PHYTEC SOM / SBC, you will, in addition to our hardware and software possibilities, receive
free obsolescence maintenance service for the hardware we provide.Our PCM (Product Change Management) team
of developers is continuously processing all incoming PCN's (Product Change Notifications) from vendors and
distributors concerning parts that are used in our products.Possible impacts on the functionality of our products
due to changes in functionality or obsolesce of certain parts are constantly being evaluated in order to take the
right measures either in purchasing decisions or within our hardware/software design.
Note
Assembly Options include a choice of Controller, RAM (Size/Type), Size of NAND Flash, interfaces
available, vanishing, temperature range, and other features. Please contact our sales team to get more
information on the ordering options available.

Warning
PHYTEC products lacking protective enclosures are subject to damage by ESD and, therefore, must be
unpacked, handled, or operated in environments in which sufficient precautionary measures have been
taken with respect to ESD dangers. Only appropriately trained personnel such as qualified electricians,
technicians, and engineers should handle and/or operate these products. Moreover, PHYTEC products
should not be operated without protection circuitry if connections to the product's pin header rows are
longer than 3 m.

Tip
Implementation of PHYTEC products into target devices, as well as user modifications and extensions of
PHYTEC products, is subject to renewed establishment of conformity to and certification of Electro
Magnetic Directives. Users should ensureconformity following any modifications to a product as well as
the implementation of a product into target systems.

L-1009e.A2 phyCORE-i.MX 8M Plus/phyBOARD-Pollux (1549.2/1552.2) Hardware
Manual
© PHYTEC Messtecknik GmbH
7
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Our general philosophy here is: We will never discontinue a product as long as there is a demand for it.
To fulfill this, we have established a set of methods to fulfill our philosophy:
Avoidance strategies:
Avoid changes by evaluating the longevity of parts during the design-in phase.
Ensure the availability of equivalent second source parts.
Stay in close contact with part vendors to keep up with roadmap strategies.
Change management in the rare event of an obsolete and non-replaceable part:
Ensure long-term availability by stocking parts through last time buy management according to product
forecasts.
Offer long-term frame contracts to customers.
Change management in cases of functional changes:
Avoid impacts on product functionality by choosing equivalent replacement parts.
Avoid impacts on product functionality by compensating changes through hardware redesign or backward-
compatible software maintenance.
Provide early change notifications concerning functional, relevant changes to our products.
We refrain from providing detailed part-specific information within this manual, which can be subject to
continuous changes, due to part maintenance for our products.
In order to receive reliable, up-to-date, and detailed information concerning parts used for our product,
please contact our support team through the contact information given within this manual.
2.5 PHYTEC Documentation
PHYTEC will provide a variety of hardware and software documentation for all of our products. This includes any or
all of the following:
QS Guide: A short guide on how to set up and boot a phyCORE board along with brief information on
building a BSP, the device tree, and accessing peripherals.
Hardware Manual: A detailed description of the System on Module and accompanying carrier board.
Yocto Guide: A comprehensive guide for the Yocto version the phyCORE uses. This guide contains an
overview of Yocto; introducing, installing, and customizing the PHYTEC BSP; how to work with programs like
Poky and Bitbake; and much more.
BSP Manual: A manual specific to the BSP version of the phyCORE. Information such as how to build the
BSP, booting, updating software, device tree, and accessing peripherals can be found here.
Development Environment Guide: This guide shows how to work with the Virtual Machine (VM) Host
PHYTEC has developed and prepared to run various Development Environments. There are detailed step-by-
step instructions for Eclipse and Qt Creator, which are included in the VM. There are instructions for running
demo projects for these programs on a phyCORE product as well. Information on how to build a Linux host
PC yourself is also a part of this guide.
Pin Muxing Table: phyCORE SOMs have an accompanying pin table (in Excel format). This table will show
the complete default signal path, from processor to carrier board. The default device tree muxing option will
also be included. This gives a developer all the information needed in one location to make muxing changes
and design options when developing a specialized carrier board or adapting a PHYTEC phyCORE SOM to an
application.
On top of these standard manuals and guides, PHYTEC will also provide Product Change Notifications, Application
Notes, and Technical Notes. These will be done on a case-by-case basis. Most of the documentation can be found
on the applicable download page of our products.
L-1009e.A2 phyCORE-i.MX 8M Plus/phyBOARD-Pollux (1549.2/1552.2) Hardware
Manual
© PHYTEC Messtecknik GmbH
8
These manuals and more can be found in the download section of phyCORE-i.MX 8M Plus Product page.
Tip
After finishing the Quickstart Guide, we recommend working through the Development Environment
Guide. This will give you a comprehensive overview of the features and functions of both the SOM and
carrier board.

L-1009e.A2 phyCORE-i.MX 8M Plus/phyBOARD-Pollux (1549.2/1552.2) Hardware
Manual
© PHYTEC Messtecknik GmbH
9
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3 Conversions, Abbreviations, and Acronyms
3.1 Conventions
The conventions used in this manual are as follows:
Signals that are preceded by an "n", "/", or “#”character (e.g.: nRD, /RD, or #RD), or that have a dash on top
of the signal name (e.g.: RD) are designated as active low signals. That is, their active state is when they are
driven low or are driving low.
A "0" indicates a logic zero or low-level signal, while a "1" represents a logic one or high-level signal.
The hex-numbers given for addresses of I2C devices always represent the 7 MSB of the address byte. The
correct value of the LSB, which depends on the desired command (read (1), or write (0)), must be added to
get the complete address byte. For example, if the given address in this manual is 0x41 =>, the complete
address byte = 0x83 to read from the device and 0x82 to write to the device
Tables that describe all settings show the default position in bold, blue text.
Tip
Due to part maintenance for our products (which are subject to continuous changes), we refrain from
providing detailed, part-specific information within this manual. Please read the sectionProduct Change
Management and Information Regarding Parts Populated on the SOM / SBCwithin the Preface for more
information.

Tip
The BSP delivered with the phyCORE-i.MX 8M Plus usually includes drivers and/or software for controlling
all components such as interfaces, memory, etc. Programming close to hardware at the register level is not
necessary in most cases. For this reason, this manual does not contain detailed descriptions of the
controller's registers or information relevant to software development. Please refer to the i.MX 8M Plus
Reference Manual, if any information not found in this manual is needed to connect customer-designed
applications.

L-1009e.A2 phyCORE-i.MX 8M Plus/phyBOARD-Pollux (1549.2/1552.2) Hardware
Manual
© PHYTEC Messtecknik GmbH
10
3.2 Types of Signals
Different types of signals are brought out at the phyCORE-Connector. The following table lists the abbreviations
used to specify the type of signal.
TABLE 1: Signal Types
Signal Type Description Abbreviation
Power In Supply voltage input PWR_I
Power Out Supply voltage output PWR_O
Ref-Voltage Reference voltage output REF_O
Input Digital input I
Output Digital output O
I/O Bidirectional input/push-pull output I/O
Input/OD-Output Input / open-drain output requires an external pull up I/OD
OC-Bidir PU Open collector input/output with pull up OC-BI-PU
OC-Output Open collector output without pull up requires an external pull up OC
OD-Bidir PU Open-drain input/output with pull up OD-BI-PU
OD-Output Open-drain output without pull up requires an external pull up OD
5 V Input PD 5 V tolerant input with pull-down 5V-PD
USB IO Differential line pairs 90Ohm USB level bidirectional input/output USB_I/O
ETHERNET Input Differential line pairs 100Ohm Ethernet level input ETH_I
ETHERNET Output Differential line pairs 100Ohm Ethernet level output ETH_O
ETHERNET IO Differential line pairs 100Ohm Ethernet level bidirectional input/output ETH_I/O
PCIe Input Differential line pairs 100Ohm PCIe level input PCIe_I
PCIe Output Differential line pairs 100Ohm PCIe level output PCIe_O