Powermat PM-IMG-230T User manual

ORIGINAL INSTRUCTIONS
USER MANUAL
inverter welder
PM-IMG-230T

1
Table of Contents
SYMBOLS WARNING / INFORMATION .............................................. ........................................... 3
APPLICATION EQUIPMENT ................................................ .................................................. ............... 3
TECHNICAL DATA ................................................ .................................................. ................................ 3
SAFETY ................................................. .................................................. ................................ 4
GENERAL THOUGHTS ................................................ .................................................. .................................... 4
Safety during welding ............................................... .................................................. 4 ....
Electromagnetic field ................................................ .................................................. .................. 6
Pacemakers ................................................ .................................................. ............................... 6
DESCRIPTION OF THE DEVICE ................................................ .................................................. ................................. 7
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS ON THE LABEL ............................................. ....................................... 8
Place using the unit ............................................... .................................................. ........ 8
Current power and grounding. .................................................. .................................................. ............ 8
Welding service ................................................ .................................................. .............................. 9
Selection of MIG / MMA / TIG-LIFT ........................................ ............................................. 11
Welding MMA ............................................... .................................................. ................... 11
MAG welding ............................................... .................................................. .................... 11
MIG ............................................... .................................................. ..................... 12
TIG-LIFT ............................................. .................................................. ................. 12
MIG ............................................... .................................................. ..................... 13
Table shielding gases ............................................... .................................................. ................ 14
Welding method FCAW (Flux Cored) - only for devices with alternating polarity. 15 MMA welding
.............................................. .................................................. .................... 15
BASIC INFORMATION FOR WELDING MMA ............................................. .................. 16
WELDING ELECTRODES IN PRACTICE .............................................. ................................................. 17
Electric arc welding ............................................... .................................................. ........ 18
Selection of appropriate electrode ............................................... .................................................. ........ 18
Correct welding position ............................................... .................................................. .......... 19
Tips arc ignition .............................................. .................................................. ..... 19
Proper arc length ............................................... .................................................. .................. 20
The correct welding speed ............................................... .................................................. ....... 20
Practice welding ................................................ .................................................. ........................... 20
Base metals ................................................ .................................................. ...................... 20
KEY CHARACTERISTICS FOR WELDING TIG ............................................. ....................... 21
WELDING PARAMETERS DRAW ............................................... ........................................... 22
INSRUKCJA INSTALLATION AND USE .............................................. ................................................. 22

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE ............................................... .................................................. ...................... 22
Maintenance ................................................. .................................................. ................................... 22
Malfunctions welding ............................................... .................................................. ............... 23
Service ................................................. .................................................. ............................................. 24
REMOVAL OF USED ............................................... .................................................. ....... 24
COMPANY INFORMATION ................................................ .................................................. ............................ 24
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY ................................................ .................................................. .................... 25

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SYMBOLS WARNING / INFORMATION
APPLICATION EQUIPMENT
Inverter welder is used for MIG / MAG, MMA (any type of welding electrodes) and TIG Lift. The product to which this
manual is electronically controlled MIG / MAG / MMA / TIG Lift. Electronics devices based on the IGBTs combine the
advantages of two types of transistors FET ease of operation and high breakdown voltage and switching speed of
bipolar transistors. Use only approved gas cylinders.
The device is versatile, such as performing field work and all kinds of repair work inside buildings.
Use the equipment only for its intended purpose. Any other use than described in this manual is the improper use of
the device. For resulting from improper use damage or injuries responsibility of the user / operator and not the
manufacturer. Producer in order to improve its products reserves the right to possibility of differences in the above
mentioned product.
TECHNICAL DATA
Model: PM-IMG-230T
Welding method MIG / MAG MMA
Power 230V / 50Hz
Power consumption 6,1kVA 5,8kVa
Welding current range 40-230 20-180
Range of welding voltage 16-25V -
Welding current duty cycle of 100% 180A 143A
Welding current 60% duty cycle 230A 180A
wire feeder Internal -
The diameter of the wire / electrode 0.6 / 0.8 / 1.0 mm 2.5 - 4 mm
insulation class F
Level of security IP21S
Weight 12.5 kg
WARNING: Before using the device please read the instruction manual and safety instructions. WARNING: Before using the device please read the instruction manual and safety instructions.
Keep these instructions.
WARNING: Keep a safe distance from bystanders during operation.WARNING: Keep a safe distance from bystanders during operation.
WARNING: To protect the unit from rain and moisture. WARNING: To protect the unit from rain and moisture.

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SECURITY
Before starting work carefully to become familiar with the manual. Keep them for future reference. For damages
resulting from failure to observe these instructions, the manufacturer is not liable.
The greatest danger is prohibited to perform the following steps:
and) Welders use for purposes other than those described in the manual. and) Welders use for purposes other than those described in the manual.
b) Using a welder by people niezapoznane manual. b) Using a welder by people niezapoznane manual.
c) Using welders without proper, protective clothing and footwear that supports c) Using welders without proper, protective clothing and footwear that supports
protecting the foot.
d) The use of the device by a person under the influence of alcohol, drugs or other substances d) The use of the device by a person under the influence of alcohol, drugs or other substances
drugs. And also by persons with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lacking experience or
knowledge concerning the use of this type of equipment.
GENERAL THOUGHTS
Safety during welding
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL: Welding apparatus produce a high voltage. Do not touch the torch, ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL: Welding apparatus produce a high voltage. Do not touch the torch,
welding material connected when the device is turned on to the network. All the elements forming
the welding current circuit can cause electrical shock and should therefore be avoided
touching them with bare hands and by wet or damaged protective clothing. Never work on a wet surface, or use
damaged welding cables. NOTE: Removing the external time when the device is connected to the network, as well as
the use of the device with the covers removed is prohibited! Welding cables, ground cable, earthing terminal and
welding equipment should be kept in good condition, ensuring safety.
ARC RAYS CAN BURN: It is not allowed to look directly at the eyes uncovered and exposed to an ARC RAYS CAN BURN: It is not allowed to look directly at the eyes uncovered and exposed to an
electric arc. Always wear a mask or helmets protected with a suitable filter. Bystanders, nearby,
protected with non-combustible, absorbing radiation screens. Protect
exposed parts of the body suitable protective clothing made of non-combustible material.
FUMES AND GASES CAN BE DANGEROUS: In the welding process are produced noxious fumes FUMES AND GASES CAN BE DANGEROUS: In the welding process are produced noxious fumes
and gases hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these fumes and gases. Workplace should be
adequately ventilated and equipped with exhaust ventilation. Do not weld in confined spaces.
surfaces
the elements to be welded should be free from chemical impurities such as degreasing agents (solvents) which
decompose during welding to produce toxic gases.
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS MAY BE DANGEROUS: Electric current flowing through wires ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS MAY BE DANGEROUS: Electric current flowing through wires
Welding produces electromagnetic field around it. Field

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Electromagnetic may interfere with pacemakers. Welding cables should be arranged in parallel, as close as possible
to each other.
SPARKS CAN CAUSE FIRE: Sparks generated during welding can cause fire, explosion and burns SPARKS CAN CAUSE FIRE: Sparks generated during welding can cause fire, explosion and burns
unprotected skin. When welding should be wearing welding gloves and protective clothing. Remove
or secure any flammable materials and substances from the workplace. Do not weld
closed containers or receptacles in which there were flammable liquids. Such containers or tanks should be rinsed
prior to welding in order to remove flammable liquid. Do not weld near flammable gases, vapors or liquids. Fire
extinguishing equipment (fire blankets and fire extinguishers powder or snow) should be located close to the
workstation in a conspicuous and easily accessible place.
POWER SUPPLY: Disconnect the power supply before carrying out any work, repairs on the device. POWER SUPPLY: Disconnect the power supply before carrying out any work, repairs on the device.
Regularly check the welding cables. If you note any damage to the wire or insulation should be
removed immediately. Welding wires can not be overwhelmed,
touch sharp edges or hot objects.
WELDED MATERIALS CAN BURN: Never touch the parts to be welded unprotected parts of the WELDED MATERIALS CAN BURN: Never touch the parts to be welded unprotected parts of the
body. While touching and moving the welding material, always use gloves and welding pliers.
Noise can damage hearing: Noise-induced, some processes Noise can damage hearing: Noise-induced, some processes or
devices can damage hearing. Wear hearing protection in situations of increased noise levels.
FIRE OR EXPLOSION: Do not use the machine near flammable substances. Make sure that the FIRE OR EXPLOSION: Do not use the machine near flammable substances. Make sure that the
electrical network is properly configured to work with the welder. Overloading the power supply may
cause fire.
FALLING EQUIPMENT CAN BE DANGEROUS: To move the machine, use the handle of transport. FALLING EQUIPMENT CAN BE DANGEROUS: To move the machine, use the handle of transport.
All the equipment necessary to lift the unit must have sufficient capacity and stable hook. When
moving the machine by forklift truck, the forks must be long enough to protrude beyond the device.
Overload can cause overheating: Do not extend the cycle of welding, welding between cycles allow Overload can cause overheating: Do not extend the cycle of welding, welding between cycles allow
the device to cool. In the case of excessive heating of the device, shorten the cycle time of welding or
reduce the welding current.

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STATIC DISCHARGE MAY DAMAGE THE PRINTED CIRCUIT: Before touching the printed circuit STATIC DISCHARGE MAY DAMAGE THE PRINTED CIRCUIT: Before touching the printed circuit
boards and parts of the electrical system should be assumed grounding wrist-strap. Use of antistatic
packaging is storing and transporting electrical components.
READ INSTRUCTIONS: Carefully read the manual and follow the information contained therein. For READ INSTRUCTIONS: Carefully read the manual and follow the information contained therein. For
any damage caused by failure to comply with the guidelines of this manual manufacturer is not
liable.
HIGH RADIATION FREQUENCY: high radiation
frequency radio signal can zakłucać, alarm systems, work computers and communications
equipment. User is obliged to ensure a qualified electrician correct the problems resulting from
zakłucenia electrical installation. Regularly check and maintain electrical installations. Use
grounding, shielding and anti-surge protection measures to minimize any zakłucenia.
ARC WELDING CAN CAUSE ZAKŁUCENIA: Electromagnetic energy can interfere with electronic ARC WELDING CAN CAUSE ZAKŁUCENIA: Electromagnetic energy can interfere with electronic
equipment such as computers and computer-controlled equipment. Make sure that the hardware
devices in the work environment welders are electromagnetically compatible. To minimize the
potential for interference stick welding wires close to each other, as close to the ground. IN
If electrical noise sensitive spot welding should not be closer than 100m. The device must be connected and
grounded in accordance with this instruction. If noise still persists the user needs to take additional measures such as
changing jobs, the use of shielded cables, filters, linear and securing jobs.
CYLINDER MAY EXPLODE: Use only approved cylinders properly operated regulator. Transported CYLINDER MAY EXPLODE: Use only approved cylinders properly operated regulator. Transported
and stored in an upright position only. Protect from heat sources, tipping and mechanical damage.
Keep in good condition all the elements of the gas.
Electromagnetic field
To reduce the amount of electromagnetic fields in the workplace include:
1. Keep cables close together (you can turn the tape or taped). 1. Keep cables close together (you can turn the tape or taped).
2. Organize the wires from one side of the operator as far as possible from him. 2. Organize the wires from one side of the operator as far as possible from him.
3. Do not wrap the cables around the body. 3. Do not wrap the cables around the body.
4. The power source and wires should be as far away from the operator as possible. 4. The power source and wires should be as far away from the operator as possible.
5. Connect the terminal welding seam as close as possible. 5. Connect the terminal welding seam as close as possible.
pacemakers
You should consult your doctor before welding and welding being in place. The doctor will explain the procedure if
any of the contact with the welding apparatus.

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DESCRIPTION OF THE DEVICE
PM-MIG-230T
1. The extension wire 7. Knob inductance (MIG)
2. Mode switch MIG / MMA / TIG-Lift 8. Socket polarity (-)
3. Feed speed of a wire (MIG) 9. MIG welding socket
4. Ammeter 10. Socket polarity (+) 10. Socket polarity (+)
5. voltmeter 5. voltmeter 11. Connector cable polarity 11. Connector cable polarity
6. Adjusting the voltage (MIG) / current (MMA)

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ABOUT MARKING THE PIS LABEL ABOUT MARKING THE PIS LABEL ABOUT MARKING THE PIS LABEL
Current (DC)
Symbol single phase alternating current (AC) of the rated frequency 50Hz
and 60Hz operating frequency.
AT 1 Nominal input voltage (AC)AT 1 Nominal input voltage (AC)AT 1 Nominal input voltage (AC)
AND 1max Maximum input currentAND 1max Maximum input currentAND 1max Maximum input current
AND 1EFF Effective input currentAND 1EFF Effective input currentAND 1EFF Effective input current
AT 0 No-load voltage (load voltage) AT 0 No-load voltage (load voltage) AT 0 No-load voltage (load voltage)
AND 2 output current AND 2 output current AND 2 output current
AT 2 The output voltage under load AT 2 The output voltage under load AT 2 The output voltage under load
X
welding cycle
(This percentage ratio of working time under load to full duty cycle)
•The value of 0-100%
• Standard for this device, one full cycle is 10 min. For example, 40% of the
cycle allows for continuous welding under load for 4 minutes. and the time
to "rest" should last 6 minutes. When the time under load the machine is
switched off by the thermal fuse.
The device welded single-phase DC
Welder is used for MIG / MAG welding
IP21S Symbol of protection class.
Place of use of the device
The device can be used only in well-ventilated place.
Before working at the site of use should always take into account the guidelines for safety contained in the "SAFETY"
and "GENERAL". Welding cables must be connected to the output of the welding power source to the welding
machine. Welder power cord must be connected to a 230V AC power source.
Current power and grounding.
Only qualified personnel may perform installation and modification of the electricity grid.

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Warning! It is forbidden to use the device or completely dismantled the housing removed, it may cause electric shock Warning! It is forbidden to use the device or completely dismantled the housing removed, it may cause electric shock
and lead to severe injury. Do not touch the energized equipment.
Before installing the unit, check electrical network to which the device is connected meets the requirements placed on
the nameplate and that it meets all local and national standards. Keep in mind that different models of welding
machines may have different requirements for the electricity grid.
1. Before connecting check whether the network meets the requirements of the welding machine. 1. Before connecting check whether the network meets the requirements of the welding machine.
2. Connect the PE or green / yellow ground wire to the grounding system in accordance with the 2. Connect the PE or green / yellow ground wire to the grounding system in accordance with the
national regulations.
3. Connect the welding cables to the device, then the power cord to a single-phase network 3. Connect the welding cables to the device, then the power cord to a single-phase network
the electric voltage of 230V and frequency of 50Hz.
welding service
1. Press and hold the button to temporarily increase the speed of delivery 1. Press and hold the button to temporarily increase the speed of delivery
wire to the maximum value. When you press the welding wire feeder gives a maximum speed
2. Mode switch MIG / MMA / TIG-LIFT. 2. Mode switch MIG / MMA / TIG-LIFT.
3. Feed speed of the welding wire is carried out by rotating 3. Feed speed of the welding wire is carried out by rotating
knob. At a given value of the arc voltage must be adjusted so the wire feed speed to the fusion had a stable
course.
4. The display shows the actual welding current. 4. The display shows the actual welding current.
5. The display shows the current tension. 5. The display shows the current tension.
6. Dual-function control knob (depending on the operation mode switch (2)6. Dual-function control knob (depending on the operation mode switch (2)
and. Voltage control welding current mode IMG (solid) takes place by means of and. Voltage control welding current mode IMG (solid) takes place by means of
knob on the front panel. Usually enough to the value on the dial is equal to the adjustment knob is
set to the wire feed speed. Higher voltage arc is longer, which results in less depth of penetration
and wider weld bead. Too much tension increases spatter, porosity, and the risk of flooding
przyklejeń. Too little tension may cause process instability.
b. Welding current regulator mode MMA (electrode). b. Welding current regulator mode MMA (electrode).
7. Adjusting the inductance (MIG) - inductance controls the rate of current rise and fall. 7. Adjusting the inductance (MIG) - inductance controls the rate of current rise and fall.
When the wire comes into contact with the workpiece. Larger inductance increases the time short circuit
and reduces the frequency of short circuit. This results in a broader and more penetrating arc useful for
thicker welds. Smaller inductance creates a narrow, more focused arc allows precise welding of thin
components.
8. Connector positive polarity (-) to apply the polarity must be connected to the socket 8. Connector positive polarity (-) to apply the polarity must be connected to the socket
polarizing the wire connector (see 13).
9. MIG welding gun connector (must be connected when MIG welding 9. MIG welding gun connector (must be connected when MIG welding
10. Connector negative polarity (+) to the polarity applied to the socket must be connected 10. Connector negative polarity (+) to the polarity applied to the socket must be connected
polarizing the wire connector (see 11).
11. WARNING polarized connector 11. WARNING polarized connector 11. WARNING polarized connector
and. For gas welding (MIG) connect the polarizing slot and. For gas welding (MIG) connect the polarizing slot
pole (+) while the chuck mass for the (-).
b. In the case of the welding wire itself casing (MIG) connect the polarized b. In the case of the welding wire itself casing (MIG) connect the polarized
to the socket pole (-) mass while the chuck to the (+)