
6
Unusually tight construction is defined as construction where:
a) walls and ceilings exposed to theoutside atmosphere have a continuous water vapor retarder with a rating of one perm
(6x10
-11
kg per pa-sec-m
2
) or less with openings gasketed or sealed and
b) weather stripping has been added on windows that can be opened and doors and
c) caulking or sealants are applied to areas such as joints around window and door frames, between sole plates and
floors, between wall-ceiling joints, between wall panels, at penetrations for plumbing, electrical, and gas lines, and at other
openings.
If your home meets all of the three criteria above, you must provide additional fresh air. See “Ventilation Air From
Outdoors (page 7). If your home does not meet all of the three criteria above, proceed to “Determining Fresh-Air Flow For
Heater Location: (next page).
DETERMINING FRESH-AIR FLOW FOR HEATERLOCATION
Determiningif You Have aConfined or Unconfined Space
Use this worksheet to determine if you have a confined or unconfined space.
Space: Includes the room in which you will install heater plus any adjoining rooms with doorless passageways or
ventilation grills between the rooms.
1. Determine the volumeof the space Length×Width×Height= ________cu.ft. (volume of space)
Example: Space size 20ft. (length)×16ft.(width)×8ft. (ceiling height)=2560cu. ft. (volume of space)
If additional ventilation to adjoining room is supplied with grills oropenings, add the volume of these rooms to the
total volumeof the space.
2. Divide the space volume by 50 cubic feet to determine the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support.
__________(volume of space)÷50 cu. ft.=(Maximum Btu/Hr the space can support)
Example: 2560 cu. ft. (volume of space)?0 cu.ft.=51.2 or 51,200 (maximum Btu/Hr the space can support)
3. Add the Btu/Hr of all fuel burning appliances in the space.
Vent-free heater ______________Btu/Hr
Gas water heater* ______________Btu/Hr
Gas furnace ______________Btu/Hr
Vented gas heater ______________Btu/Hr
Gas heater logs ______________Btu/Hr
Other gas appliances*+______________Btu/Hr
Total =______________Btu/Hr
*Do not include direct-vent gas appliances. Direct-vent draws combustion air from the outdoors and vents to the outdoors.
4. Compare the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support with the actual amount of Btu/Hr used.
Btu/Hr (maximum the space can support)
Btu/Hr (actual amount of Btu/Hr used).
Example : 51,200 Btu/Hr(maximum the space can support)
56,000 Btu/Hr(actual amount of Btu/Hr used)
The space in the above example isa confined space because the actual Btu/Hr used is more than the maximum Btu/Hr
the space can support. You must provide additional fresh air. Your options are as follows:
a) Reworkworksheet, adding the space of an adjoining room. If the extra space provides an unconfined space,
removedoor to adjoining room or add ventilation grills between rooms. See “Ventilation Air From Outdoors,
page 7.
b) Vent room directly to the outdoors. See “Ventilation Air From Outdoors , 7.
c) Install a lowerBtu/Hr heater if lower Btu/Hr size makes room unconfined. If the actual Btu/Hr used is less than
the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support, the space is an unconfinedspace. You will need no
additional fresh air ventilation.
NOTE: If the area in whichthe heater may be operated is smaller than that defined asan unconfinedspace or if the
building is of unusually tight construction, provide adequate combustionand ventilation air by one of the methods
described in the National Fuel Gas Code, ANS Z223.1, Section 5.3 or applicablelocal codes.
Example:
Gas water heater 30,000 Btu/Hr
Vent-free heater +26,000 Btu/Hr
Total =56,000 Btu/Hr