Quantum ActiveScale X100 User manual

ActiveScale
X100 Site Requirements Guide
6-68842-04, Rev. A
with ActiveScale OS 6.1.0 software

ActiveScale™ X100 Site Requirements Guide
2
Quantum ActiveScale™ X100 Site Requirements Guide, 6-68842-04, March 2022, Product of USA.
Quantum Corporation provides this publication “as is” without warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including but not limited to the
implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Quantum Corporation may revise this publication from time to time
without notice.
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT
© 2021 Quantum Corporation. All rights reserved. Your right to copy this manual is limited by copyright law. Making copies or adaptations
without prior written authorization of Quantum Corporation is prohibited by law and constitutes a punishable violation of the law. ActiveScale,
DXi, DXi Accent, FlexSync, FlexTier, iLayer, Lattus, Quantum, The Quantum Logo, QXS, Scalar, StorNext, SuperLoader, Vision, and Xcellis
are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Quantum Corporation and its affiliates in the United States and/or other countries. All other
trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Quantum specifications are subject to change.
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Quantum is/are a registered trademark of Quantum Corporation and ActiveScale is a trademark of Quantum Corporation and its affiliates in the
United States and/or other countries. Amazon S3, Amazon Simple Storage Services, and Amazon AWS S3 are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or
its affiliates in the United States and/or other countries. BitDynamics® and BitSpread® are trademarks of Western Digital Corporation. Other
trademarks are the property of their respective owners. References in this publication to Quantum-branded products, programs, or services do not
imply that they will be made available in all countries. Product specifications provided are sample specifications and do not constitute a
warranty. Actual specifications for unique part numbers may vary. Please visit the Support section of our website https://quantum.com/support for
additional information on product specifications.

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Contents
List of tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
List of figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1 Document summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.2 Product overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2 Site requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.1 Airflow considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.2 Rack requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3 PDU requirements for rackless systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.3.1 PDU requirements, common . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.3.2 Mechanical requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.3.3 Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.3.4 Miscellaneous requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.3.5 Example configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.3.5.1 3-Phase Delta, 208V, 24A, NA, Japan Input Power Configuration . . . . . 19
2.3.5.2 3-Phase Delta, 208V, 48A, NA Input Power Configuration . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.3.5.3 3-Phase WYE, 230V, 16A, Europe, Global . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.3.5.4 1-Phase 220V, 24A, NA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.3.5.5 1-Phase 230V, 32A, Europe, Global . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2.3.6 Load balancing PDUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.4 Build space requirement for rackless systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.4.1 About shipping pallets and boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
2.5 Servicing space requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2.6 Delivery route inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2.6.1 Walking path inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Contacting Quantum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

ActiveScale™ X100 Site Requirements Guide
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ActiveScale™ X100 Site Requirements Guide List of tables
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List of tables
Table 2-1. Relevant System Specs for Rack Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 2-2. System Power Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 2-3. Component Power Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 2-4. Recommended startup order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Table 2-5. Contents of ActiveScale X100 shipping pallets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 2-6. Space Requirement Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

ActiveScale™ X100 Site Requirements Guide List of tables
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ActiveScale™ X100 Site Requirements Guide List of figures
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List of figures
Figure 2-1. Minimum Servicing Space Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

ActiveScale™ X100 Site Requirements Guide List of figures
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ActiveScale™ X100 Site Requirements Guide
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1 Document summary
This chapter defines the scope of this document and provides a brief overview of the system site
requirements. It also lists the regulatory compliance information relevant to the product.
Topics:
•Scope on page 10
•Product overview on page 10
•System specification summary on page 11

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1.1 Scope
This document is designed to address considerations that a user of the system needs to make before
integrating the system at the site where the system will be deployed.
This document should be used by the systems architect, system planner, site manager, and teams which
plan the integration of the ActiveScale X100 solution into their data centers.
1.2 Product overview
The ActiveScale X100 is a 42U, scalable, object-based data storage system that allows you to easily keep
up with data growth and deliver on your business objectives.
The minimum configuration is equipped with one sled column in all six Storage Enclosure Basics and
provides either:
• 0.84 PB of data storage capacity using 10 TB HDDs.
• 1.008 PB of data storage capacity using 12 TB HDDs.
• 1.176 PB of data storage capacity using 14 TB HDDs.
Multi-site systems can achieve a maximum storage capacity of either:
• 52.92 PB (raw) using 10 TB HDDs.
• 63.504 PB (raw) using 12 TB HDDs.
• 74.088 PB (raw) using 14 TB HDDs.
Note: 12 TB HDDs require ActiveScale OS 5.3 or later. 14TB HDD’s require
ActiveScale OS 5.5 or later
The Storage Enclosures are connected using two 48 port System Interconnects.
ActiveScale X100 systems are equipped with ActiveScale OS software.

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1.3 System specification summary
The following table is a summary of specifications relevant to the ActiveScale X100.
Condition (fully configured) Non-operating Operating
Altitude -984 ft to 39,3711 ft
(-300 m to 12,000 m)
-984 ft to 10,000 ft
(-300 m to 3048 m)
Packed system dimensions • Width—41.4 in (1052 mm)
•Depth—61.41 in (1560 mm)
•Height—88.3 in (2243 mm)
Power requirements N/A Base configuration typical/max:
• 2.5/3.3 kW
Base +1 configuration typical/max:
• 3.15/3.98 kW
Base +2 configuration typical/max:
• 3.8/4.66 kW
Base +3 configuration typical/max:
• 4.45/5.34 kW
Base +4 configuration typical/max:
• 5.1/6.02 kW
Base +5 configuration typical/max:
• 5.75/6.7 kW
Full (Base +6) configuration typical/max:
• 6.4/7.4 kW
System Expansion Node kit:1
• .195 to 0.23 kW
Rack units (U) 42U2
Relative humidity 10% to 95% non-condensing 8% to 90% non-condensing
System dimensions • Width—23.6 in (600 mm)
•Depth—52.6 in (1338 mm)
•Height—81.1 in (2060 mm)
System dimensions (without
doors)
•Width—23.6 in (600 mm)
•Depth—47.2 in (1200 mm)
•Height—81.1 in (2060 mm)
Temperature 40°F to 158°F
(-40°C to 70°C)
50°F to 95°F
(10°C to 35°C)
Temperature de-rating 33.8°F per 984.2 ft above 9842.5 ft
(1°C per 300 m above 3000 m)
33.8°F per 984.2 ft above 3116.8 ft
(1°C per 300 m above 950 m)
Temperature gradient 86°F (30°C)/hour 68°F (20°C)/hour

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Thermal output N/A Base configuration (one column of
populated sleds):
• 8.53/11.26 KBTU/h
Base +1 configuration (two column of
populated sleds):
• 10.75/13.59 KBTU/h
Base +2 configuration (three column of
populated sleds):
• 12.96/15.92 KBTU/h
Base +3 configuration (four column of
populated sleds):
• 15.17/18.25 KBTU/h
Base +4 configuration (five column of
populated sleds):
• 17.38/20.58 KBTU/h
Base +5 configuration (six column of
populated sleds):
• 19.59/22.91 KBTU/h
Full configuration (base +6, seven columns
of populated sleds):
• 21.83/ 25.25 KBTU/h
System Expansion Node kit:1
• 0.665 to 0.785 KBTU/hour
Weight • Minimum system weight3—1572 lbs (713 kg)
•Full system weight—2227 lbs (1010 kg)
•Delivery weight (system and packaging)—2457 lbs (1114 kg)
1.Values are for one additional node. System Expansion Node kits can contain up to three additional nodes.
2.Rackless system height can vary based on the installation. A rackless configuration uses 36U of equipment.
3.The minimum system weight does not include the rack and PDUs
Condition (fully configured) Non-operating Operating

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2 Site requirements
The site requirements for the ActiveScale X100 are broken down into each subject that a user must address
in order to support the installation and operation of the system.
Topics:
•Airflow considerations on page 14
•Rack requirements on page 14
•PDU requirements for rackless systems on page 15
•Build space requirement for rackless systems on page 25
•Servicing space requirement on page 28
•Delivery route inspection on page 28

ActiveScale™ X100 Site Requirements Guide
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2.1 Airflow considerations
Ensure that both the front and rear of the ActiveScale X100 stay clear of any materials that may block or
disrupt the airflow in any way. Disrupting the airflow can cause the system to overheat which may affect
performance or cause damage to the system.
The following rack airflow principles should be considered for best results:
• Controlled air conditioners that are functional and can sufficiently maintain specified system
operating temperatures should be located in the facility where the system will be installed.
• The airflow in and out of the equipment must not be restricted.
2.2 Rack requirements
Note: Component tolerances in the rack can be very tight. Consequently, when
measuring rack dimensions, measure to the millimeter or 1/32 of an inch.
The following is considered best practice when choosing a rack mounting solution for the ActiveScale
X100:
•System Dimension - select a 19" rack mounting solution that has inner dimensions of at least a height
of 2100mm and a depth of 1200mm.
•System Weight - consider whether the rack mounting solution selected can maintain the static loads
required for a base system, dynamic loads if the system will be moved from its installation location,
and the additional Storage Sleds that might be added later if the system is scaled up.
•Cable Management - the system is designed so that most of the cables are wired at the back of the
system. The exception is the Storage Enclosure Basic where the power and SAS cables cables connect
in the front. Be sure that the system cabling can be routed safely and efficiently through the identified
routes.
•Grounding - ensure that the electrical components used to power the system can be grounded safely
and that the rack itself can also be grounded safely.
Use the following table to make determinations about your rack mounting solution.
Table 2-1. Relevant System Specs for Rack Requirements
Specification Value
Storage Enclosure Basic W:482.6mm (19in) x L:1000mm (39.37in) x H:177.8mm (7in)
Storage Node Dimensions W:448mm (17.64in) x L:741mm (29.2in) x H:43mm (1.7in)
System Node Dimensions W:448mm (17.64in) x L:741 mm (29.2 in) x H:43mm (1.7in)
System Interconnect Dimensions W:438mm (17.2in) L:431mm (17in) H:44mm (1.73in)
Management Interconnect Dimensions W:209mm (8.23in) x L:250mm (9.84in) x H:41.25mm (1.652in)
With mounting brackets, the width of the Management Interconnect
extends completely between the vertical rails.
System Weight Base Configuration - 998 kg / 2200 lbs.
Scale-Up Kit - 191 kg / 421 lbs.

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2.3 PDU requirements for rackless systems
PDUs are not supplied for the rackless version of ActiveScale X100. Follow these PDU requirements to
ensure that the system will function as designed. This section provides information that is necessary in
making the determination about selecting a PDU that will effectively and safely support the power
consumption of the system. The following table lists the power specifications of the system.
Table 2-2. System Power Requirements
Table 2-3. Component Power Measurements
2.3.1 PDU requirements, common
The system is configured to have two separate, AC source circuits to provide fully redundant power. Thus,
each source circuit must be able to provide the full power to the system. Typically, each source is provided
to a single socket wired into one of the customer's AC circuits. However, certain customers may have
power configurations that will not provide the required amount of power in a single connection. For
example, there could be a lower power single phase PDU where one PDU cannot provide enough power
for the ActiveScale X100 system. For these power configurations, up to two power connections will be
used for each “source” of the system.
Component Weights Storage Enclosure Basic: 107kg/236lbs
Storage Node: 12.25kg/27bs
System Node: 12.25kg/27lbs
System Interconnect: 9kg/20lbs
Management Interconnect 1.9kg/4.14lbs.
Parameter Minimum Configuration Full Configuration
Power Connector Type All connectors on each component are C14. The system comes with C13
to C14 cables. If these cables are not compatible with the site's selected
PDU and power equipment, the user must provide compatible cables.
Number of Connectors 35 35
Nominal System Power Required (W) 2.90kW 6.50kW
Maximum System Power Required (W) 4.0kW 7.60kW
Component Average Active Power Maximum Active Power
Management Interconnect 9W 9W
System Interconnect 83W 85W
System Node 196W 228W
Storage Node 200W 229W
Storage Enclosure Basic 804W 873W
Specification Value

ActiveScale™ X100 Site Requirements Guide
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Input Cord
Delivered Power
Output Frequency
Output Connectors (Outlets)
Recommended Branch Circuit Protection
2.3.2 Mechanical requirements
Redundancy
The PDUs selected must have at least 35 receptacles available for ActiveScale X100 components.
Preferably, these would be split into two, redundant, PDUs, to protect the system from PDU or power
failure. Each component would have one connection to each PDU.
A single PDU should be able to support the full load of the system to adequately protect against PDU
failure. System shutdown and/or data loss may result if redundant PDUs are not utilized.
Length 3-meter length minimum
Estimated, Nominal Long Term 7kW
Estimated, Max Short Term (<= 1 hour) 7.6kW
Nominal 50Hz or 60Hz
Operating Range 47-63Hz
Compliant to IEC 60320
Type C13 (preferred) or C19 (All cables provided are C13 to C14)
Quantity 18 (may vary depending on configuration)
Locking Locking connector preferred
Connector Locking Spec 5lbs force retention
Protection Device Manually resettable circuit breaker.
Protection Compliance UL489
Protection Temperature Characteristics Protection device trip current should be stable over operating temperature,
such as the behavior of a hydraulic magnetic circuit breaker
Short Circuit Protection
(line-to-line, if available)
The PDU should be able to withstand a line-to-line short- circuit at the end
of a 1.8M, 16AWG, C13 cord plugged into on one of its output connectors
without damage to the PDU or any smoke being emitted.
Short Circuit Protection
(line-to-neutral, if available)
The PDU should be able to withstand a line-to-line short- circuit at the end
of a 1.8M, 16AWG, C13 cord plugged into on one of its output connectors
without damage to the PDU or any smoke being emitted.
Short Circuit Protection
(line-to-ground)
The PDU should be able to withstand a line-to-neutral short-circuit at the
end of a 1.8M, 16AWG, C13 cord plugged into on one of its output
connectors without damage to the PDU or any smoke being emitted.

ActiveScale™ X100 Site Requirements Guide
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Mounting in System
Note: These requirements interact with requirements of other system
components.
Workmanship and Finish
High quality PDUs should always be used. Item should be uniform in quality and free from defects that
adversely affect life, serviceability performance or appearance.
Quantity 2 or 4 each (depending on input power configuration).
System Mounting Requirements Can be mounted in the rear of the rack and be contained fully within the
outer dimensions of the rack except for the input power cord.
Neither the PDU nor its mounting hardware will interfere with servicing
FRUs in the rack.
All power cables can be routed to the PDU and plugged in such that the
cables will not interfere with servicing of FRUs.
Routing of power cables will be achievable while staying fully within
the outer dimensions of the rack.
Input Cord Entry Top or Bottom (axial or front exit from PDU)

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2.3.3 Monitoring
Note: PDU monitoring is only available when using PDUs ordered directly from
Quantum Corporation specifically for the ActiveScale X100. Contact customer
support if PDU monitoring is a requirement in your environment.
Local Monitoring
The monitoring requirement is optional. However, Quantum Corporation recommends that each PDU shall
include local (on board) indicators of the status of each branch circuit. These will show the following
information: Branch Circuit Protection Device State:Closed circuit: Open circuit.
The type of monitoring and any protocols that are used for monitoring PDUs are left to the discretion of the
customer.
Parameters Monitored
The PDU OIDs that are monitored by the Active Scale system are the following:
Communication Interface
The communication interface is dependent on the capabilities of the PDU. All interfaces will be defined
and maintained by PDU vendor. An example of such an interface is:
2.3.4 Miscellaneous requirements
Power sequencing and inrush
When power is first turned on in an electrical device, an instantaneous spike in current is drawn that is
sometimes several times its normal full-load current. This is called inrush current. While inrush current
might only last for microseconds, it can still pose a risk to the system and associated electrical equipment.
It is important to consider the effect that inrush current may have on your system and the electrical
equipment being used at your site.
One of the techniques that is commonly used to account for the effects of inrush current is a staggered
startup sequence. A staggered startup means the components in an electrical system are powered on in
regular intervals one after the other. This keeps the overall inrush current draw down because the power
distribution equipment only has to manage the current of one component powering on at a time rather than
an excessive current spike created by all the components powering on simultaneously.
Sentry3 Status OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.1718.3.2.1.1.4 (towerStatus)
Sentry4 Status OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.1718.4.1.2.3.1.1 (st4UnitStatus)
Sentry4 Three Phase Status OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.1718.4.1.3.3.1.13
(st4InputCordOutOfBalaceStatus)
Sentry3 Power Consumption OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.1718.3.1.6 (systemTotalPower)
Sentry4 Power Consumption OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.1718.4.1.3.3.1.3 (st4InputCordActivePower)
Application Interface SNMP v2, v3
Low Level Interface 10/100M/1G Ethernet (IEEE 802.3ab)
Connector RJ45

ActiveScale™ X100 Site Requirements Guide
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To prevent the potentially negative effects of excessive inrush current on the system, Quantum Corporation
recommends selecting a PDU that can stagger the startup sequence of the system components.
Important: If a PDU that cannot stagger the startup sequence is used, ensure that
the PDU is rated to support the inrush current created by a simultaneous startup.
Table 2-4. Recommended startup order
For an example of the exact programming sequence used by Quantum Corporation power supplies, refer to
the cabling section of the ActiveScale X100 Support Guide.
Safety
The PDU used shall comply with the safety standards of the country that rack is installed in.
Electromagnetic Compatibility
The PDU used shall comply with the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) agency of the country that the
rack is installed in.
Environmental
Operating temperature: 5 – 55° C
2.3.5 Example configurations
The following sections provide examples of PDU configurations.
2.3.5.1 3-Phase Delta, 208V, 24A, NA, Japan Input Power Configuration
Input Current/Power
Recommended
startup order Component Delay
1 System Interconnects 3-5 seconds for each device
2 System Nodes 3-5 seconds for each device
3 Management Interconnect 3-5 seconds for each device
4 Storage Enclosure Basics 1-2 minutes for each device
Note: The longer delay for Storage Nodes allows all the
disks in the Storage Enclosure Basics to spin up
completely.
5 Storage Nodes 3-5 seconds for each device
Number of PDUs required by system including redundancy 2
Input Configuration 3-Phase DELTA
Nominal Input Voltage (line-to-line) 208VAC
Input Voltage Operating Range 200VAC-220VAC
Nominal Frequency 60Hz
Input Current, Steady State Available 24A, NA derated
Input Current, Peak Available 30A

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Input Connector and Wiring
Output Voltage
Branch Circuit Characteristics
Output Connector Ratings
Dimensions and weights
Input Power Available 8.6kVA at 208VAC, 24Amp
Input Wire Connections 3P+PE (3-Poles plus Protective Earth), 4-wire
Input Plug Compliant To NEMA L15-30P
Input Plug Color Code N/A
Input Plug Ground Socket Position N/A
Input Cord Wire Gauge 10AWG or equivalent
Nominal 208VAC
Operating Range 200VAC-220VAC
Number of Branches 3
Total Available Steady State Current (per branch) <=13.8A, balanced
Short Term Peak (per branch) <=20A
C13 Steady State Current 12A
C13 Short Term Peak Current 15A
C19 Steady State Current 16A
C19 Short Term Peak Current 20A
Width 2.2 in. / 55 mm
Height 70.5 in. / 1791 mm
Depth 2.2 in / 55 mm
Weight 18 lbs. / 8.2 kg