Radio Shack TRC-501 User manual

Cat. No. 21-1701
OWNER’S MANUAL
40-Channel 2-Way CB Radio
Please read before using this equipment.
TRC-501
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2
INTRODUCTION
© 1996 Tandy Corporation.
All Rights Reserved.
RadioShack is a trademark used by Tandy Corporation.
Your RadioShack TRC-501 40-
Channel 2-Way CB Radio is a high
performance CB with the maximum
legally allowable power and innova-
tive styling.
This CB is perfect for recreational,
business, or emergency use. You
can call other people who have CBs
at home, in their vehicles, or at camp
sites. You can also connect optional
equipment to your CB, such as an
external PA speaker, or a DC power
supply and base station antenna to
set up a base station in your home.
Your CB has these features:
PLL (Phase-Locked Loop) Fre-
quenc
y
S
y
nthesizer — provides re-
liable and exact tuning using a
precise frequency reference crystal.
Two Ceramic Filters — provide su-
perior selectivity and prevent adja-
cent-channel interference.
H
y
steresis Squelch Circuit —
compensates for fading signals and
eliminates signal chopping during re-
ception.
Automatic Noise Limitin
g
(ANL)
Circuit
— reduces noise caused by
nearby electrical equipment such as
motors or automotive ignition sys-
tems.
DOWN/UP Channel Selector —
provides maximum convenience
when selecting channels.
LED Displa
y
—lets you easily see
the selected channel number.
Universal Mountin
g
Bracket —
lets you mount your CB securely in
your vehicle or on a table or shelf in
your home.
Note: To use this CB, you need a
mobile or base station antenna. Your
local Radio Shack store has a wide
variety of antennas.
We recommend you record your
CB’s serial number here. The num-
ber is on the CB’s back panel.
Serial Number_________________
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3
FCC INFORMATION
The Federal Communications Com-
mission (FCC) does not require you
to have a license to operate this CB.
However, the FCC does require you
to read and know Part 95 of
FCC
Rules
. These rules apply to the oper-
ation of a Class D CB. We have pro-
vided a copy of these regulations
with your CB.
Warnin
g
:Do not open your CB to
make any internal adjustments. Inter-
nal adjustments must be made only
by authorized service personnel.
Internal adjustments and/or modifi-
cations can lead to illegal operation
as defined by Part 95 of
FCC Rules
.
Such illegal operation can lead to
very serious consequences.
To be safe and sure:
• Never open your CB’s case.
• Never modify your CB.
Your CB might cause TV or radio in-
terference even when it is operating
properly. To determine whether your
CB is causing the interference, turn
off your CB. If the interference goes
away, your CB iscausing the interfer-
ence. Try to eliminate the interfer-
ence by:
• Moving your CB away from the
receiver.
• Contacting your local Ra-
dioShack store for help.
If you cannot eliminate the interfer-
ence, the FCC requires that you stop
using your CB.
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4
CONTENTS
Installation ........................................................................................................5
Mounting the Microphone Holder ................................................................5
Connecting the Microphone ........................................................................5
Mounting the TRC-501 ................................................................................5
Connecting an Antenna ...............................................................................6
Selecting an Antenna ...........................................................................6
Connecting the Antenna .......................................................................7
Connecting an Optional External Speaker ..................................................7
Connecting Power .......................................................................................8
Using Vehicle Battery Power ................................................................8
Using the CB as a Base Station ...........................................................8
Operation ..........................................................................................................9
Receiving Transmissions and Adjusting Squelch .......................................9
Transmitting ..............................................................................................10
CB Operation Tips .....................................................................................10
Common Uses for a CB Radio ...........................................................10
CB Courtesy .......................................................................................11
Maximum Range ................................................................................11
Using Common 10-Codes ..................................................................12
Troubleshootin
g
............................................................................................13
Reducing Noise .........................................................................................14
Maintenance ...................................................................................................15
Replacing the Fuse ...................................................................................16
Specifications ................................................................................................17
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5
INSTALLATION
MOUNTING THE
MICROPHONE HOLDER
Using a Phillips screwdriver and the
supplied small screws and small
metal washers, attach the supplied
microphone holder horizontally or
vertically to either side of the CB.
CONNECTING THE
MICROPHONE
Make sure the pins on the micro-
phone cable’s plug are aligned with
the holes in the CB’s microphone
jack on the front of transceiver and
insert the plug into the jack.
To disconnect the microphone cable,
press and hold down the small tab on
the microphone plug, then pull out
the plug.
Caution: Never pull on the
microphone cable.
MOUNTING THE
TRC-501
The mostcommon mountinglocation
for this CB is under a vehicle’s dash-
board. However, if you use the TRC-
501 as a base station, you can place
it on a desk, shelf, or table (see “Us-
ing the CB as a Base Station” on
Page 8).
If you are mounting the CB in a vehi-
cle, choose a location where:
• You can easily reach the CB.
• Wires and cables will not inter-
fere with the vehicle’s pedals or
other moving parts.
• The CB is not directly in front of
heating vents.
• All wires and cables will reach
their connection points.
Caution:If you use the TRC-501 in a
vehicle, mount it securely to avoid
damage to the CB or vehicle during
sudden starts or stops.
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6
Follow these steps to mount the CB
using the supplied hardware.
1. Using the mounting bracket as a
template, mark the positions for
the three screw holes.
2. In each marked location, drill a
hole slightly smaller than the
supplied large screws.
Caution: Be careful not to drill
into anything behind the mount-
ing surface.
3. Using a Phillips screwdriver,
attach the mounting bracket to
the mounting surface with the
large screws and supplied lock
washers.
4. Attach the CB to the mounting
bracket using the rubber wash-
ers and mounting knobs.
CONNECTING AN
ANTENNA
Caution: To prevent damage to your
CB, you must connect an antenna to
the CB before you operate it.
Selecting an Antenna
Although this CB is designed for mo-
bile use, you can also use it as a
base station. When deciding on a
mobile or base-station antenna and
its location, consider these points:
• For the best performance, the
antenna should be vertical and
located as high as possible.
• The antenna and antenna cable
should be as far as possible
from sources of electrical noise
(ignition systems, gauges, etc.).
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7
Your local RadioShack store sells a
variety of CB antennas (for both mo-
bile and base-station use), coaxial
antenna cable, and connectors.
Connecting the Antenna
Once you choose an antenna, follow
the mounting instructions supplied
with it.
Warnin
g
:Use extreme caution when
you install or remove a base station
CB antenna. If the antenna starts to
fall, let it go! It could contact over-
head power lines. If the antenna
touches the power line, contact with
the antenna, mast, cable, or guy
wires can cause electrocution and
death. Call the power company to re-
move the antenna. DO NOT attempt
to do so yourself.
Then route the antenna cable to the
CB and connect the cable to the AN-
TENNA jack on the back of the CB.
Cautions:
• Do not run the cable over sharp
edges or moving parts.
• Do not run the cable next to
power cables or other CB
antenna cables.
• Do not run the cable through a
vehicle’s engine compartment or
other areas that produce
extreme heat.
CONNECTING AN
OPTIONAL EXTERNAL
SPEAKER
To make the CB easier to hear in
noisy environments, you can connect
it to an external CB speaker. Use an
8-ohm speaker capable of handling
3–5 watts of power (such as Ra-
dioShack Cat. No. 21-549). The
speaker’s cable must have a 1/8-inch
plug.
Simply plug the speaker cable into
the CB’s EXT 8Ωjack.
Note: When you connect an external
speaker, the CB’s internal speaker
automatically disconnects.
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Speaker Cable
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8
CONNECTING POWER
You can power this CB from your ve-
hicle’s battery or from standard AC
power with an optional DC power
supply (such as Cat. No. 22-120).
Using Vehicle Battery Power
1. Connect the CB’s red wire, with
in-line fuse, to a source of volt-
age that turns on and off with the
ignition switch, such as a spare
accessory terminal in your vehi-
cle’s fuse box.
2. Connect the CB’s orange wire,
with in-line fuse, to a source of
voltage that supplies constant
positive (+) power, or directly to
your vehicle’s positive (+) bat-
tery terminal. This connection is
for memory back-up.
3. Connect the CB’s black wire to
your vehicle battery’s negative
(–) terminal, or a metal part of
the vehicle’s frame that is not
insulated from the frame by a
plastic part
Using the CB as a
Base Station
Caution: Most 12-volt DC power
supplies plug into a standard AC out-
let to produce DCpower. Before con-
necting your CB to a 12-volt DC
power supply, read and follow the in-
structions provided with the power
supply.
1. Connect the CB’s red and
orange wires, each with in-line
fuses, to the DC power supply’s
positive (+) terminal.
2. Connect the CB’s black wire to
the DC power supply’s negative
(–) terminal.
3. Plug the power supply’s cord
into a standard AC outlet.
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9
OPERATION
Before you start using your CB, you
should know how to use it effectively
and courteously. “CB Operation
Tips” on Page 10 has information
that will help you use and enjoy your
CB.
RECEIVING
TRANSMISSIONS AND
ADJUSTING SQUELCH
Caution: Do not attempt to use your
CB without first connecting an anten-
na to it.
1. Turn SQUELCH fully counter-
clockwise.
2. To turn on the CB, turn VOLUME
clockwise until you hear it click
and you hear a hissing sound.
The CB displays a channel num-
ber.
3. Turn SQUELCH clockwise until
the hissing sound stops.
Note: If the CB picks up
unwanted, partial, or very weak
transmissions, turn SQUELCH
clockwise to decrease the CB’s
sensitivity to these signals. If
you want to listen to a weak or
distant station, turn SQUELCH
counterclockwise.
4. Adjust
VOLUME to a comfortable
listening level.
5. Press DOWN to select lower
channel numbers or UP to select
higher channel numbers. The
channel number appears on the
display.
Important! Channel 9 is
reserved for motorist assistance
and for reporting emergency
information about accidents,
hazardous road conditions, and
so on. Always give emergency
messages priority on Channel 9.
6. To turn off the TRC-501, turn
VOLUME counterclockwise until
you hear it click.
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10
TRANSMITTING
We recommend you try receiving
transmissions before you transmit.
1. Follow Steps 1–5 under “Receiv-
ing Transmissions and Adjusting
Squelch.”
2. Hold the microphone 2 or 3
inches from your mouth. Then
press and hold down the micro-
phone talk button and speak into
the microphone in a normal
voice. The TX indicator turns on.
Note: Do not speak too loudly
when transmitting. It does not
make your signal any stronger,
and might distort your transmis-
sion.
3. When you finish transmitting,
release the microphone talk but-
ton. The TX indicator turns off.
You can now receive transmis-
sions.
4. To turn off the TRC-501, turn
VOLUME counterclockwise until
you hear it click.
CB OPERATION TIPS
Like most activities, CB radio has its
customs and courtesies. The follow-
ing tips will help you get the most en-
joyment from your CB.
Common Uses for a CB
Radio
Business Uses
• Truck drivers and delivery per-
sonnel can learn road and traffic
conditions and get assistance in
locating destinations. A CB is
also good company on those
“long hauls.”
• On construction crews, a CB
quickly pays for itself when you
are calling for additional materi-
als or coordinating the activities
of different work crews.
• For security officers, a CB is
more than a convenience — it is
a must for both safety and effi-
ciency.
Personal Uses
• Keep in touch with home while
driving to work, to the store, or to
a social activity. Let your family
know you are tied up in traffic or
that you will stop by the store on
the way home.
• If you are a two-car (or more)
family, CBs are great for com-
municating with family members
while they are in their cars.
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11
• Contact friends or neighbors —
find out “what’s happening” or
plan a get-together.
• Ever have car trouble or run out
of gas on the highway? What an
assurance it is to be able to
radio for assistance!
• Camping, fishing, and other
sports are more fun with a CB.
Locate a buddy or find out
“what’s cooking” back at camp.
CB Courtesy
• Wait for a pause in someone
else’s transmission before you
ask for a break.
• If you do not receive an answer
to your call after a second
attempt, sign off and wait sev-
eral minutes before trying again.
• Do not hold down the micro-
phone talk button when you are
not talking. (This is called
dead
keying
.)
• Assist callers with directions,
information about road condi-
tions, and any other reasonable
requests.
Maximum Range
The maximum range and quality of
CB transmissions vary depending on
these conditions:
• The type and quality of antenna
used.
• The height of the antenna’s
mounting location — the higher
the antenna, the better the sig-
nal’s range.
• The surrounding terrain —
mountains and tall buildings limit
the range.
• Weather conditions.
• The number of nearby CBs
operating on the same channel.
• Standing wave ratio (SWR)
between the antenna and the
CB. You can check the SWR
between the CB and a mobile or
base-station antenna using an
SWR tester (Cat. No. 21-523).
Follow the instructions supplied
with the SWR tester and the
mobile or base-station antenna
to change the SWR, if neces-
sary.
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12
Using Common 10-Codes
Citizen’s band operators have largely
adopted the 10-codes for standard
questions and answers. These
codes permit faster communication
and better intelligibility in noisy ar-
eas.
These tables list the codes adopted
by the Associated Public Safety
Communications Officers (APCO).
Code Meaning
10-1 Cannot understand your
messa
g
e.
10-2 Your si
g
nal is
g
ood.
10-3 Stop transmittin
g
.
10-4 Messa
g
e received and
understood.
10-5 Relay information to
________________.
10-6 I am busy or are you
busy?
10-7 Out of service.
10-8 In service.
10-9 Repeat last messa
g
e.
10-10 Ne
g
ative (No).
10-11 ____________inservice.
10-12 Stand by.
10-13 Report ____________
conditions.
10-14 Information.
10-15 Messa
g
e delivered.
10-16 Reply to messa
g
e.
10-17 En route.
10-18 Ur
g
ent.
10-19 Contact ____________.
10-20 What is your location?
10-21 Call ___________ by tele-
phone.
10-22 Cancel last messa
g
e.
10-23 Arrived at the scene.
10-24 Assi
g
nment complete.
10-26 Estimated time of arrival is
____________________.
10-30 Use caution.
10-31 Pick up.
10-33 Emer
g
ency traffic. Clear
the channel.
10-34 What time is it?
Code Meaning
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13
TROUBLESHOOTING
If your CB is not working as it should, follow the suggestions below to see if you
can eliminate the problem. If you cannot, take the CB to your local RadioShack
store for assistance.
S
y
mptom: Check That:
Trouble with reception • The CB is turned on.
•VOLUME is turned up.
•SQUELCH is adjusted properly.
• The microphone is securely connected to the
CB.
• The antenna cable is securely connected to
both the antenna and the CB.
Trouble with
transmission • The CB is turned on.
• The microphone is securely connected to the
CB.
• All connectors are clean and tightened.
• The antenna cable is securely connected to
both the antenna and the CB.
• You are fully pressing the microphone talk but-
ton.
CB does not work at all The power supply (either vehicle or 12V DC) is
working and the in-line fuse is not blown; see
“Replacing the Fuse” on Page 16.
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14
REDUCING NOISE
The Automatic Noise Limiting (ANL)
circuit helps keep background noise
to a minimum. However, strong
sources of electrical noise (such as
your vehicle’s ignition, another radio,
or spark plugs) might be more than
the circuit can compensate for.
If you operate the TRC-501 with a ve-
hicle’s engine off, you should not
have any problems with noise. If you
use the CB with the engine on, you
can determine the source of the
noise by turning off the engine and
operating the CB with the ignition set
to ACC. If most or all of the noise
goes away, the problem is in your ve-
hicle’s ignition or electrical system.
Here are a few hints to help you re-
duce or eliminate such noise:
• Replace old ignition wires with
new, high-voltage, noise-sup-
pression wires.
• Install noise suppressors on
your spark plugs, or install new
spark plugs that have built-in
suppressors.
• Be sure that the ground connec-
tion (black wire) is secure.
If problems persist, check your alter-
nator/generator, regulator, and gaug-
es. Noise from these sources can be
reduced or eliminated using bypass
capacitors at various output voltage
points.
Your local RadioShack store has a
wide selection of noise-suppression
accessories.
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15
MAINTENANCE
Your TRC-501 40-Channel 2-Way CB Radio is an example of superior design
and craftsmanship. The following suggestions will help you care for your CB so
you can enjoy it for years.
Keep the CB dry. If it gets wet, wipe it dry immediately. Liquids
might contain minerals that can corrode the electronic circuits.
Handle the CB gently and carefully. Dropping it can damage cir-
cuit boards and cases and can cause the CB to work improperly.
Keep the CB away from dust and dirt, which can cause premature
wear of parts.
Wipe the CB with a damp cloth occasionally to keep it looking
new. Do not use harsh chemicals, cleaning solvents, or strong de-
tergents to clean the CB.
Modifying or tampering with the CB’s internal components can cause a malfunc-
tion and might invalidate your CB’s warranty and void your FCC authorization to
operate it. If your CB is not performing as it should, take it to your local Ra-
dioShack store for assistance.
CLEANER
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16
REPLACING THE FUSE
The TRC-501’s 2-amp and 1-amp
fuses help protect your CB from pow-
er surges and short circuits.
• If the black wire’s fuse is blown,
replace it with a 2-amp, fast-act-
ing glass fuse (Cat. No. 270-
1007).
• If the orange wire’s fuse is
blown, replace it with a 1-amp,
fast-acting glass fuse (Cat. No.
270-1005).
Follow these steps to check and re-
place each fuse, if necessary.
1. Make sure the power source
and CB are both turned off.
2. To open the fuse holder, push
the fuse holder ends together,
then turn either end counter-
clockwise and release it.
3. If the fuse is blown, replace it.
Caution: Make sure you replace
the fuse only with another fuse
of the same type and rating.
4. To close the fuse holder, push
the fuse holder ends together,
then turn either end clockwise.
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17
SPECIFICATIONS
RECEIVER
Frequency Coverage............................................ All 40 CB Channels (Class D)
26.965 to 27.405 MHz
Sensitivity..................................................... 0.7 µV or better for 10 dB (S+N)/N
Adjacent Channel Rejection........................................................................55dB
Audio Output .........................................................................3 Watts (Minimum)
Frequency Response................................................... –6 dB (at 450–2500 Hz)
Intermediate Frequency .............................................................1st 10.695 MHz
2nd 455 kHz
Cross Modulation .......................................................................................50dB
Squelch ............................................................ Adjustable from 0.5µV to 1 mV
TRANSMITTER
Frequency Coverage.............................................All 40 CB Channels (Class D)
26.965 to 27.405 MHz
Output Power ............................................................... 4 Watts (FCC Maximum)
Type of Modulation...................... AM Double Sideband, Full Carrier Modulation
Modulation Capability................................................................................... 90%
Spurious Emission.....................................................................................–60dB
Frequency Tolerance...............................................................................±200 Hz
Antenna Impedance............................................................................... 50 Ohm
Current Drain (13.8 volt supply) ................................ 1 Amp with No Modulation
1.6 Amps with 90% Maximum Modulation
GENERAL
Power Requirements ........................................13.8 Volts DC, Negative Ground
Dimensions........................................................ 15/16 x 41/2x 65/16 Inches (HWD)
(33 x 114 x 160 mm)
Weight .....................................................................................................15.7 oz
(445 g)
Specifications are typical; individual units might vary. Specifications are subject
to change and improvement without notice.
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18
NOTES
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19
21-1701.fm Page 19 Thursday, August 5, 1999 12:50 PM

RadioShack
A Division of Tandy Corporation
Fort Worth, Texas 76102
7A6 Printed in Thailand
RadioShack Limited Warranty
This product is warranted against defects for 90 days from date of purchase from
RadioShack company-owned stores and authorized RadioShack franchisees and deal-
ers. Within this period, we will repair it without charge for parts and labor. Simply bring
your RadioShack sales slip as proof of purchase date to any RadioShack store. War-
ranty does not cover transportation costs. Nor does it cover a product subjected to mis-
use or accidental damage.
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED HEREIN, RadioShack MAKES NO EXPRESS WARRANTIES
AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE DURATION
OF THE WRITTEN LIMITED WARRANTIES CONTAINED HEREIN. Some states do
not permit limitation or exclusion of implied warranties; therefore, the aforesaid limita-
tion(s) or exclusion(s) may not apply to the purchaser.
This warranty
g
ives you specific le
g
al ri
g
hts and you may also have other ri
g
hts which vary from
state to state.
We Service What We Sell
10/95
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