Rohde & Schwarz ZNA Series User manual

R&S® ZNA
Vector Network Analyzers
User Manual
1178646202
Version 15
(;ÜÎÌ2)

This manual describes the following R&S® ZNA vector network analyzer models:
●R&S® ZNA26, 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz, 2 test ports, 3.5 mm (m) connectors, order no. 1332.4500.22
●R&S® ZNA26, 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz, 4 test ports, 3.5 mm (m) connectors, order no. 1332.4500.24
●R&S® ZNA43, 10 MHz to 43.5 GHz, 2 test ports 2.92 mm, order no. 1332.4500.42
●R&S® ZNA43, 10 MHz to 43.5 GHz, 4 test ports 2.92 mm, order no. 1332.4500.44
●R&S® ZNA43, 10 MHz to 43.5 GHz, 2 test ports 2.4 mm, order no. 1332.4500.43
●R&S® ZNA43, 10 MHz to 43.5 GHz, 4 test ports 2.4 mm, order no. 1332.4500.45
●R&S® ZNA50, 10 MHz to 50 GHz, 2 test ports 2.4 mm, order no. 1332.4500.52
●R&S® ZNA50, 10 MHz to 50 GHz, 4 test ports 2.4 mm, order no. 1332.4500.54
●R&S® ZNA67, 10 MHz to 67 GHz, 2 test ports 1.85 mm, order no. 1332.4500.62
●R&S® ZNA67, 10 MHz to 67 GHz, 4 test ports 1.85 mm, order no. 1332.4500.64
© 2021 Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG
Mühldorfstr. 15, 81671 München, Germany
Phone: [phone] - 0
Email: [email protected]
Internet: www.rohde-schwarz.com
Subject to change – data without tolerance limits is not binding.
R&S® is a registered trademark of Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG.
Trade names are trademarks of the owners.
1178.6462.02 | Version 15 | R&S® ZNA
Throughout this manual, products from Rohde & Schwarz are indicated without the ® symbol , i.e. R&S® is abbreviated as R&S.

Preface
R&S® ZNA
3User Manual 1178.6462.02 ─ 15
1 Preface
This chapter provides safety-related information, an overview of the user documenta-
tion and the conventions used in the documentation.
1.1 Documentation Overview
This section provides an overview of the R&S ZNA user documentation. Unless speci-
fied otherwise, you find the documents on the R&S ZNA product page at:
https://www.rohde-schwarz.com/manual/ZNA
1.1.1 Getting Started Manual
Introduces the R&S ZNA and describes how to set up and start working with the prod-
uct. Includes basic operations, typical measurement examples, and general informa-
tion, e.g. safety instructions, etc.
A printed version is delivered with the instrument. A PDF version is available for down-
load on the Internet.
1.1.2 User Manual and Help
The user manual contains the description of all instrument modes and functions. It also
provides an introduction to remote control, a complete description of the remote control
commands with programming examples, and information on maintenance, instrument
interfaces and error messages. Includes the contents of the getting started manual.
The contents of the user manual are available as help in the R&S ZNA. The help offers
quick, context-sensitive access to the complete information for the instrument and its
firmware.
The user manual is also available for download or for immediate display on the Inter-
net.
1.1.3 Service Manual
Describes the performance test for checking the rated specifications, module replace-
ment and repair, firmware update, troubleshooting and fault elimination, and contains
mechanical drawings and spare part lists.
The service manual is available for registered users on the global Rohde & Schwarz
information system (GLORIS):
https://gloris.rohde-schwarz.com
Documentation Overview

Preface
R&S® ZNA
4User Manual 1178.6462.02 ─ 15
1.1.4 Instrument Security Procedures
Deals with security issues when working with the R&S ZNA in secure areas. It is avail-
able for download on the Internet.
1.1.5 Basic Safety Instructions
Contains safety instructions, operating conditions and further important information.
The printed document is delivered with the instrument.
1.1.6 Data Sheets and Brochures
The data sheet contains the technical specifications of the R&S ZNA. It also lists the
firmware applications and their order numbers, and optional accessories.
The brochure provides an overview of the instrument and deals with the specific char-
acteristics.
See https://www.rohde-schwarz.com/brochure-datasheet/ZNA
1.1.7 Release Notes and Open Source Acknowledgment (OSA)
The release notes list new features, improvements and known issues of the current
firmware version, and describe the firmware installation.
The open-source acknowledgment document provides verbatim license texts of the
used open source software.
See https://www.rohde-schwarz.com/firmware/ZNA
1.1.8 Application Notes, Application Cards, White Papers, etc.
These documents deal with special applications or background information on particu-
lar topics.
See https://www.rohde-schwarz.com/application/ZNA
1.2 Conventions Used in the Documentation
1.2.1 Typographical Conventions
The following text markers are used throughout this documentation:
Conventions Used in the Documentation

Preface
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5User Manual 1178.6462.02 ─ 15
Convention Description
[Keys] Key and knob names are enclosed by square brackets.
This also applies to the virtual keys in the control window of the
R&S ZNA.
"Graphical user interface ele-
ments"
All names of graphical user interface elements on the screen, such as
dialog boxes, menus, options, buttons, and softkeys are enclosed by
quotation marks.
File names, commands,
program code
File names, commands, coding samples and screen output are distin-
guished by their font.
Input Input to be entered by the user is displayed in italics.
Links Links that you can click are displayed in blue font.
"References" References to other parts of the documentation are enclosed by quota-
tion marks.
1.2.2 Conventions for Procedure Descriptions
When operating the instrument, several alternative methods may be available to per-
form the same task. In this case, the procedure using the touchscreen is described.
Any elements that can be activated by touching can also be clicked using an addition-
ally connected mouse. The alternative procedure using the keys on the instrument or
the on-screen keyboard is only described if it deviates from the standard operating pro-
cedures.
The term "select" may refer to any of the described methods, i.e. using a finger on the
touchscreen, a mouse pointer in the display, or a key on the instrument or on a key-
board.
1.2.3 Notes on Screenshots
When describing the functions of the product, we use sample screenshots. These
screenshots are meant to illustrate as many as possible of the provided functions and
possible interdependencies between parameters. The shown values may not represent
realistic usage scenarios.
The screenshots usually show a fully equipped product, that is: with all options instal-
led. Thus, some functions shown in the screenshots may not be available in your par-
ticular product configuration.
Conventions Used in the Documentation

Safety Information
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6User Manual 1178.6462.02 ─ 15
2 Safety Information
The product documentation helps you use the R&S ZNA safely and efficiently. Follow
the instructions provided here and in the printed "Basic Safety Instructions". Keep the
product documentation nearby and offer it to other users.
Intended use
The R&S ZNA is intended for the development, production and verification of electronic
components and devices in industrial, administrative, and laboratory environments.
Use the R&S ZNA only for its designated purpose. Observe the operating conditions
and performance limits stated in the data sheet.
Where do I find safety information?
Safety information is part of the product documentation. It warns you about the poten-
tial dangers and gives instructions how to prevent personal injuries or damage caused
by dangerous situations. Safety information is provided as follows:
●The printed "Basic Safety Instructions" provide safety information in many lan-
guages and are delivered with the R&S ZNA.
●Throughout the documentation, safety instructions are provided when you need to
take care during setup or operation.

Firmware Version 2.20
R&S® ZNA
7User Manual 1178.6462.02 ─ 15
3 Firmware Version 2.20
This document describes version 2.15 of the R&S ZNA firmware. Compared to the pre-
vious version 2.15, firmware version 2.20 provides the following changes:
New functionality
●Support for new instrument models:
–R&S® ZNA50, 10 MHz to 50 GHz, 2 test ports 2.4 mm
–R&S® ZNA50, 10 MHz to 50 GHz, 4 test ports 2.4 mm
–R&S® ZNA67, 10 MHz to 67 GHz, 2 test ports 1.85 mm
–R&S® ZNA67, 10 MHz to 67 GHz, 4 test ports 1.85 mm
●New hardware option R&S ZNAxx-B302: low noise preamplifier for port 2 of a
R&S ZNAxx, up to 30 dB power gain at receiver side.
Only available for R&S ZNA26 and R&S ZNA43. Requires hardware option
R&S ZNAxx-B32 (receiver step attenuator at port 2).
See Chapter 5.7.32, "Internal Low Noise Preamplifier", on page 249.
●New hardware option R&S ZNAxx-B501: spur magnitude reduction for enhanced
spectral purity at port 1 of a R&S ZNAxx
Only available for R&S ZNA26 and R&S ZNA43. Requires hardware option
R&S ZNAxx-B31 (receiver step attenuator at port 1).
See Chapter 5.7.33, "Internal Low Power Spur Reduction Amplifier", on page 250
●New software option R&S ZNA-K30: noise figure measurement on 2 port devices
With option R&S®ZNA-K4, also frequency converting NF measurements are possi-
ble.
Only available for R&S ZNA26 and R&S ZNA43.
See Chapter 5.7.10, "Noise Figure Measurement", on page 230
●Distance-to-fault measurements with time domain option R&S ZNA-K2
See Chapter 5.7.2.7, "Distance-to-Fault Measurements", on page 202
●Touchstone file export conforming to Touchstone® File Format Specification Ver-
sion 2.0
See Chapter 5.4.2.1, "Touchstone Files", on page 132
●Extended time domain analysis (option R&S ZNA-K20): new "TDR Wizard" to set
up and calibrate a TDR measurement quickly
See Chapter 6.17.2.2, "TDR Wizard", on page 681
●Touchstone file export of balanced S-parameter traces
See "Balanced Params" on page 390
●Support of R&S VSE software with option R&S ZNA-K7 "Pulsed Measurements"
– GUI for VSE connection configuration
– Export of I/Q data during "Pulse Profile" sweeps
See Chapter 5.7.6.1, "Live Pulse Analysis with R&S VSE", on page 225
Note that for R&S VSE a separate license and option R&S VSE-K6 Pulse mea-
surements application is required.
●Channel-specific "Same Sweep Setup for All Standards" calibration setting
See "Mixer/IMD/Harmonics Tab" on page 497

Firmware Version 2.20
R&S® ZNA
8User Manual 1178.6462.02 ─ 15
Modified functionality
●"Save Report" button in system info dialog relabeled to "Create R&S Support Infor-
mation"
●"Ratio" and "Harmonics" softtool tabs joined
●"Auto Power Reduction for Cal Unit" global calibration setting renamed to "Auto
Power Setting for Cal Unit"
See "Auto Power Setting for Cal Unit" on page 738
Improvements
●Support of spectrum analysis measurements (R&S ZNA-K1) with frequency con-
verters (R&S ZNA-K8)
●Support of source monitor access (R&S ZNA-B161/-B163) for two-tone signal gen-
eration
●Phase mode "Coherence On, Low Ph. Noise": several limitations removed; now
supported with mixer phase measurements (R&S ZNA-K5)
●Improved handling of long diagram titles during printing
●Configurable system defaults for trace-specific User Port "TTL1 Pass" and "TTL2
Pass" settings
See "TTL Pass Default Values" on page 746
●Support of round() function in user-defined mathematical expressions
See "Expression builder" on page 365
●Support of R&S NRQ6 power sensor via LAN
●Combiner selection now also possible via "Channel Config" > "Port Config" tab
See Chapter 6.12.2, "Port Config Tab", on page 565
●Integration of new R&S NRP-Toolkit and USB drivers V4.20
– Support of new 90 GHz thermal power sensors R&S NRP90T and
R&S NRP90TN
– Support of 67 GHz three-path diode power sensors R&S NRP67S,
R&S NRP67SN, and R&S NRP67SN-V (TVAC)
– New low-level kernel driver V3.35
●Gain compression measurements:
– New measured quantity "Compression Point S-Param"
See "Compression Point Power In / Compression Point Power Out / Compres-
sion Point S-Param" on page 313
– Load match correction of "Compression Point Power Out"
●R&S ZNA-K50(P): GUI terms adjusted to METAS VNA tools
●VNA firmware simulation R&S ZNXSIM now supports floating licenses
●Improved detector usage for S-parameters with AVG detector
●For harmonics traces, marker labels display a "H<order>" below the x-axis fre-
quency
●Updated driver signatures for Windows 10 compatibility (since FW V2.15)
●Improved speed for remote "True Differential" measurements
●Improved "RF ON/OFF" toolbar button design

Firmware Version 2.20
R&S® ZNA
9User Manual 1178.6462.02 ─ 15
Solved issues
●MATLAB® failed to import trace data files that were exported by the R&S ZNA firm-
ware, if, during Matlab export, a field separator other than "Comma" was used.
●User characterization of R&S ZN-Z154 did not work
●Logarithmic interpolation of limit lines did not work for linear sweeps
●Missing space between cal label and power cal label in trace info
●Firmware versions 3.x created incompatible *.calkit files
(*.calkit files containing snp data could not be used with other Rohde&Schwarz
VNAs)
●Installation of R&S ZNA firmware simulation failed if R&S ZVA/B/T firmware simula-
tion was installed on the same PC
●Limit line check: PASS/FAIL info field disappeared when diagram was maximized
●Fixed an issue with handling multiple Line standards in TRL calibration
●For segmented sweeps, markers could not be positioned between sweep seg-
ments
●Frequency-converting IMD measurements: for certain frequency setups, the firm-
ware erroneously displayed an error message during power calibration with a
power meter
●"DUT Centric Wizard": finishing the wizard with both "Create New Setup" and "Cali-
brate Newly Created Channels" selected, caused errors
●R&S ZNA-B26: hardware pre-correction for spectrum analysis mode
●True differential mode with a combination of balanced and single ended ports:
sporadic timing problems
●Internal pulse generator: under certain conditions, the master pulse period was not
set correctly
●CALCulate<Chn>:MARKer<Mk>:FUNCtion:DOMain:USER:SHOW ON did not
switch on range limit lines
●Remote command CALCulate<Ch>:PARameter:SDEFine <TraceName>,
<Result> did accept invalid <Result> parameters
●Entering the "Power Cal Settings" softtool changed the "Power Cal Method" to
"Ref. Receiver Only"
●Command SENSe<Ch>:SWEep:TYPE POINt did not always switch from segmen-
ted to CW sweep mode
●Fixed an issue with reusing reference receiver calibrations in subsequent calibra-
tions
●A positive/negative ALC offset ("Start Value: Offset") decreased/increased the start
power
Note that the offset direction has been reversed.
●The "Pulse Modulation" dialog did not always preserve settings
●"More Wave Quantities" dialog: if an external generator was selected as "External
Source", also the "Source Port" had to be set to "None"
●"Mixer Params" > "More Relfection & Feedthru" did not create correct feedthrough
measurements

Firmware Version 2.20
R&S® ZNA
10User Manual 1178.6462.02 ─ 15
●Advanced power cal commands:
– Misspelled keyword ATTenautor in
[SENSe<Ch>:]CORRection:ADVanced:SOURce<PhyPt>:ATTenuator
commands
– Settings
SENSe<Ch>:]CORRection:ADVanced:SOURce<PhyPt>:ATTenuator:
STATe and
[SENSe<Ch>:]CORRection:ADVanced:POWer<PhyPt>:STATe did not
work
●External (custom) DLLs:
– the firmware crashed if more than one task was set to "Permanent"
– missing channel interrupts for tasks with drive port > 1
●mm-wave converters:
– no warning was raised if converters with different LO sources were used in a
measurement
– sweep stopped if ALC or source coherence was used
●Settings in the "Cal Power Setting" tab of the calibration setup dialog were not
applied to calibration units
●STATus:QUEStionable:INTegrity:HARDware:CONDition did not reflect
"overload" condition (status register bit 3 was not set correctly)
●After firmware startup, the internal combiner configuration was not set immediately
●Wrong L3 parameter for male Short standard of CalKit R&S ZN-Z135 typical
Firmware version
► To check your R&S ZNA firmware version, select "Help" > "About..." from the main
menu.

Getting Started
R&S® ZNA
11User Manual 1178.6462.02 ─ 15
4 Getting Started
4.1 Putting the Analyzer into Operation
This section describes the basic steps to be taken when setting up the analyzer for the
first time.
Simple measurement examples are provided in Chapter 4.4, "Performing Measure-
ments", on page 56; for a description of the operating concept refer to Chapter 4.3,
"Operating the Instrument", on page 29. For all background and reference informa-
tion concerning manual and remote control of the instrument, refer to your analyzer's
help system or user manual. A more detailed description of the hardware connectors
and interfaces is also part of the help system or user manual.
Risk of injury due to disregarding safety information
Observe the information on appropriate operating conditions provided in the data sheet
to prevent personal injury or damage to the instrument. Read and observe the basic
safety instructions provided with the instrument, in addition to the safety instructions in
the following sections. In particular:
●Do not open the instrument casing.
4.1.1 Unpacking and Checking the Instrument
Check the equipment for completeness using the delivery note and the accessory lists
for the various items. If you notice any damage, immediately contact the carrier who
delivered the instrument.
Packing material
Retain the original packing material. If the instrument needs to be transported or ship-
ped later, you can use the material to protect the control elements and connectors.
Risk of injury during transportation
The carrying handles at the front and side of the casing are designed to lift or carry the
instrument. Do not apply excessive force to the handles. If a handle is ripped off, the
falling instrument can cause injury.
As the R&S ZNA is very heavy (over 30 kg fully equipped), it must always be carried
by two people using both carrying handles to avoid personal injury or damage to the
instrument.
Putting the Analyzer into Operation

Getting Started
R&S® ZNA
12User Manual 1178.6462.02 ─ 15
4.1.2 Positioning the Instrument
The network analyzer is designed for use under laboratory conditions, either on a
bench top or in a rack.
Risk of instrument damage due to inappropriate operating conditions
An unsuitable operating site or test setup can damage the instrument and connected
devices. Before switching on the instrument, observe the information on appropriate
operating conditions provided in the data sheet. In particular, ensure the following:
●All fan openings are unobstructed and the airflow perforations are unimpeded. A
minimum distance of 10 cm to other objects is recommended.
●The instrument is dry and shows no sign of condensation.
●The instrument is positioned as described in the following sections.
●The ambient temperature does not exceed the range specified in the data sheet.
●Signal levels at the input connectors are all within the specified ranges.
●Signal outputs are connected correctly and are not overloaded.
Instrument damage caused by electrostatic discharge
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage the electronic components of the instrument
and the device under test (DUT). Electrostatic discharge is most likely to occur when
you connect or disconnect a DUT or test fixture to the instrument's test ports. To pre-
vent electrostatic discharge, use a wrist strap and cord and connect yourself to the
ground, or use a conductive floor mat and heel strap combination.
During operation, if the firmware observes a serious unexpected disturbance (e.g. due
to ESD), it resets all hardware components to ensure proper instrument functioning. It
then restores the user settings to the state before the disturbance and indicates the
foregone hardware reset by an "Hardware communication problem [...]" information
popup.
4.1.3 Bench Top Operation
If the analyzer is operated on a bench top, the surface must be flat. The instrument can
be used in horizontal or vertical position, standing on its feet, or with the support feet
on the bottom expanded.
Putting the Analyzer into Operation

Getting Started
R&S® ZNA
13User Manual 1178.6462.02 ─ 15
Risk of injury if feet are folded out
The feet can fold in if they are not folded out completely or if the instrument is shifted.
Collapsing feet can cause injury or damage the instrument.
●Fold the feet completely in or out to ensure stability of the instrument. Never shift
the instrument when the feet are folded out.
●When the feet are folded out, do not work under the instrument or place anything
underneath.
●The feet can break if they are overloaded. The overall load on the folded-out feet
must not exceed 500 N.
4.1.4 Operation in a 19" Rack
The R&S ZNA can be mounted in 19" racks using the adapter R&S ZZA-KN6 (order
number 1332.4498.02). Proceed according to the mounting instructions supplied with
the rack adapter.
Risk of instrument damage due to insufficient airflow in a rack
If you mount several instruments in a rack, you need an efficient ventilation concept to
ensure that the instruments do not overheat. Insufficient airflow for a longer period can
disturb the operation and even cause damage.
4.1.5 EMI Suppression
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) can affect the measurement results.
To suppress generated Electromagnetic Interference:
●Use suitable shielded cables of high quality (see table below)
●Always terminate open cable ends
●Note the EMC classification in the data sheet
Putting the Analyzer into Operation

Getting Started
R&S® ZNA
14User Manual 1178.6462.02 ─ 15
Regarding length and quality, the following requirements have to be met for cable that
are directly connected to the R&S ZNA:
Table 4-1: Cable Requirements
Cable Type (Connector) Requirement
RF cables (PORT 1, ..., PORT N) Double shielded
BNC cables (various) Double shielded
DB-25 (User Port) Double shielded
Digital I/Q (External Handler IO, External Data Log-
ger, Direct Control)
R&S order no. 1402.4990.00 only
GPIB Standard cable
RFFE/GPIO R&S ZN-Z25 (order no. 1334.3424.02) only
DisplayPort (Monitor) Standard cable
DVI-D (Monitor) 2 ferrite cores
LAN At least CAT6, S/FTP
PCIe Standard cable
USB Standard cables, length ≤ 3m
4.1.6 Connecting the Analyzer to the AC Supply
The network analyzer is automatically adapted to the AC supply voltage, which must
be in the range of 100 V to 240 V at 50 Hz to 60 Hz. A line frequency of 400 Hz is also
supported.
The mains connector is located in the upper part of the rear panel (see Chapter 4.2.2,
"Rear Panel", on page 26).
► Connect the network analyzer to the AC power source using the AC power cable
delivered with the instrument.
The maximum power consumption and the typical power consumption of the individual
analyzer models are listed in the data sheet.
4.1.7 Starting the Analyzer and Shutting Down
The AC power switch is located in the upper part of the rear panel, above the mains
connector; see Chapter 4.2.2, "Rear Panel", on page 26.
To start the analyzer, proceed as follows:
1. Switch the AC power switch to position I (On).
Putting the Analyzer into Operation

Getting Started
R&S® ZNA
15User Manual 1178.6462.02 ─ 15
After power-on, the analyzer automatically goes to standby or ready state, depend-
ing on the state of the standby toggle key at the front panel when the instrument
was switched off last time.
2. If necessary, press the standby toggle key on the front panel to switch the instru-
ment to ready state.
The instrument automatically performs a system check, boots the Windows® oper-
ating system and then starts the vector network analyzer (VNA) application. If it
was terminated regularly, the VNA application restores all recall sets and instru-
ment settings of the previous analyzer session.
To shut down the analyzer, proceed as follows:
1. Press the standby key.
Pressing the standby key causes the instrument to save all loaded recall sets, to
close the VNA application, to shut down Windows®, and to go to standby state. Of
course, you can also perform these steps manually, like in any Windows session.
2. If desired, set the AC power switch to position O (Off).
Risk of data loss
It is recommended to switch the analyzer to standby state before disconnecting it from
the AC supply. If you set the power switch to 0 while the VNA application is still run-
ning, you lose the current settings. Moreover, loss of program data cannot be excluded
if the application is terminated improperly.
The AC power switch can be permanently on. It is recommendable, however, to switch
it off if the instrument is not used for some time. When you switch the instrument back
on, be sure to comply with the extended warm-up phase specified in the data sheet.
To guarantee the specified functionality, after turning off the R&S ZNA, you have to wait
for at least 10 seconds before turning it on again. This rule applies to both the AC
power off and the standby state.
4.1.8 Standby and Ready State
The standby toggle key is located in the bottom left corner of the front panel.
The standby power only supplies the power switch circuits and the optional high preci-
sion quartz (R&S ZNA-B4, "Precision Oven Quartz Frequency Reference"). In this
state, it is safe to switch the AC power off and disconnect the instrument from the
power supply. In ready state, all modules are power-supplied. When switched to ready
state, the analyzer initiates its startup procedure.
Putting the Analyzer into Operation

Getting Started
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16User Manual 1178.6462.02 ─ 15
Observe the instructions for startup and shutdown in Chapter 4.1.7, "Starting the Ana-
lyzer and Shutting Down", on page 14.
4.1.9 Connecting External Accessories
The analyzer's standard PC interfaces (Monitor, USB, LAN) can be used to connect
various accessories:
●An external monitor displays the Windows® desktop plus the Vector Network Ana-
lyzer (VNA) application windows.
●External keyboard and mouse simplify local control, in particular manual (GUI)
operation of the VNA application.
●A printer can be used to create hard copies of the measurement diagrams and
traces from within the VNA application.
●A LAN connection can be established to access the analyzer's mass storage or
control the analyzer from an external PC.
●The R&S ZNA can also be remote controlled via USB.
External monitor, keyboard and mouse are not required for local operation. The
R&S ZNA can be fully controlled by tapping the touchscreen.
4.1.9.1 Connecting a Monitor
A standard monitor can be connected to the DVI-D connector of the R&S ZNA. No
extra configuration is required.
The R&S ZNA also offers a DisplayPort.
Safety aspects
The monitor must be connected while the instrument is switched off (or in standby
mode). Otherwise correct operation cannot be guaranteed.
4.1.9.2 Connecting a Keyboard
A keyboard can be connected to any of the USB connectors. After being auto-detected
by the operating system, it can safely be disconnected and reconnected even during
measurements.
Keyboard configuration
The default input language is English – US. Select "Settings" > "Time & language" >
"Region & language" from the Windows® Start menu to manage languages and key-
boards.
Putting the Analyzer into Operation

Getting Started
R&S® ZNA
17User Manual 1178.6462.02 ─ 15
To access Windows®, use the button in the toolbar of the application window.
4.1.9.3 Connecting a Mouse
A USB mouse can be connected to any of the USB connectors. After being auto-detec-
ted by the operating system, it can safely be disconnected and reconnected even dur-
ing measurements.
Mouse configuration
Select "Settings" > "Devices" > "Mouse & touchpad" from the Windows® "Start" menu
to configure the mouse properties.
To access Windows®, use the button in the toolbar of the application window.
4.1.9.4 Connecting a Printer
A printer can be connected to any of the USB connectors. After successful installation,
it can safely be disconnected and reconnected even during measurements.
Before printing (System – [File Print] > "Print"), the analyzer checks whether a printer is
connected and turned on and whether the appropriate printer driver is installed.
Printer driver installation
If necessary, the printer driver installation is initiated using the operating system's "Add
Printer Wizard". The wizard is self-explanatory. A printer driver must be installed only
once.
A great variety of printer drivers is available on the analyzer. To obtain the complete
list, select "Settings" > "Devices" > "Printers & scanners" from the Windows® "Start"
menu.
To access Windows®, use the button in the toolbar of the application window.
You can load updated and improved driver versions or new drivers from an installation
disk, USB memory stick or another external storage medium. Alternatively, if the ana-
lyzer is integrated in a network, you can install driver data stored in a network directory.
In either case, use the "Add Printer" wizard to complete the installation.
Printer configuration
Use the "Printer Setup" dialog of the firmware (System – [File Print] > "Print" >
"Print...") or the Windows® printer management to configure the printer properties and
printing preferences.
Putting the Analyzer into Operation

Getting Started
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4.1.9.5 Connecting a LAN Cable
A LAN cable can be connected to the LAN connector on the rear panel of the analyzer.
To establish a LAN connection, proceed as follows:
1. Refer to Chapter 11.1.3.1, "Assigning an IP Address", on page 1536.
2. Connect a CAT6 or CAT7 LAN cable to the LAN port.
The LAN port of the analyzer is an auto-crossover Ethernet port. You can connect it to
a network, but you can also set up a direct connection to a computer or another instru-
ment. For both connection types, you can use either crossover or straight through
(patch) cables.
The IP address information is displayed in the System – [Setup] > "Remote Settings"
softtool tab.
4.1.9.6 Connecting a USB Cable for Remote Control
The R&S ZNA can also be remote controlled via USB. To prepare for remote control
operation, connect a suitable USB cable to the type B "USB Device" port on the rear
panel of the instrument. With direct connection to a master device, a connecting cable
A-B (plug type A onto plug type B) must be used.
For more information, refer to Chapter 7.1, "Introduction to Remote Control",
on page 788.
4.1.10 Minimizing the VNA Application
With a minimized VNA application, you can access your analyzer's Windows® desktop
or run other applications.
To exit the default full-screen mode of the VNA application, deselect System – [Display]
> "View Bar" > "Title Bar Task Bar". Then use the standard Windows® titlebar functions
to minimize/maximize/close the application window.
To start the VNA application with a minimized window
1. Right-click the Vector Network Analyzer shortcut icon on the desktop and open the
"Properties" dialog.
2. In the "Shortcut" tab, select "Run: Minimized".
Putting the Analyzer into Operation

Getting Started
R&S® ZNA
19User Manual 1178.6462.02 ─ 15
A software update restores the original shortcut properties.
4.2 Instrument Tour
This chapter gives an overview of the control elements and connectors of the
R&S ZNA and gives all information that is necessary to put the instrument into opera-
tion and connect external devices.
4.2.1 Front Panel
The front panel of a R&S ZNA consists of a large-scale capacitive touchscreen and the
test port area below it.
Brief explanations on the controls and connectors can be found on the next pages.
Instrument Tour

Getting Started
R&S® ZNA
20User Manual 1178.6462.02 ─ 15
4.2.1.1 Touchscreen
The touchscreen is split into two parts: the application window with diagrams and soft-
tools on the left, and the control window with its (virtual) function keys and data entry
controls on the right. User interaction is touch-only, i.e. all hardkeys commonly used in
Rohde & Schwarz VNAs have been implemented in software.
Refer to the data sheet for the technical specifications of the touchscreen.
Instrument Tour