Rohde & Schwarz ZNLE3 User manual

R&S®ZNLE
Vector Network Analyzer
Getting Started
1323287302
Version 15
(=GL×2)

This manual applies to the following R&S®ZNLE models with firmware version
1.71 and higher:
●R&S®ZNLE3, 1 MHz* to 3 GHz, 2 ports, N(f) connectors,
order no. 1323.0012K53
●R&S®ZNLE4, 1 MHz* to 4.5 GHz, 2 ports, N(f) connectors,
order no. 1323.0012K54
●R&S®ZNLE6, 1 MHz* to 6 GHz, 2 ports, N(f) connectors,
order no. 1323.0012K56
●R&S®ZNLE14, 1 MHz* to 14 GHz, 2 ports, N(f) connectors,
order no. 1323.0012K64
●R&S®ZNLE18, 1 MHz* to 18 GHz, 2 ports, N(f) connectors,
order no. 1323.0012K70
* 100 kHz with R&S®ZNLE-B100 low frequency extension option
© 2023 Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG
Muehldorfstr. 15, 81671 Muenchen, Germany
Phone: [phone] - 0
Email: [email protected]
Internet: www.rohde-schwarz.com
Subject to change – data without tolerance limits is not binding.
R&S® is a registered trademark of Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG.
All other trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
1323.2873.02 | Version 15 | R&S®ZNLE
Throughout this manual, products from Rohde & Schwarz are indicated without the ® symbol, e.g.
R&S®ZNLE is indicated as R&S ZNLE.

Contents
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Contents
1 Safety and regulatory information....................................... 5
1.1 Safety instructions................................................................................5
1.2 Labels on R&S ZNLE............................................................................ 8
1.3 Warning messages in the documentation.......................................... 8
1.4 Korea certification class A...................................................................9
2 Documentation overview.................................................... 10
2.1 Getting started manual.......................................................................10
2.2 User manuals and help.......................................................................10
2.3 Service manual....................................................................................10
2.4 Instrument security procedures........................................................ 11
2.5 Printed safety instructions.................................................................11
2.6 Data sheets and brochures................................................................ 11
2.7 Release notes and open source acknowledgment (OSA)...............11
2.8 Application notes, application cards, white papers, etc................. 12
2.9 Calibration certificate......................................................................... 12
3 Preparing for use................................................................. 13
3.1 Lifting and carrying............................................................................ 13
3.2 Unpacking and checking....................................................................13
3.3 Choosing the operating site.............................................................. 14
3.4 Setting up the R&S ZNLE................................................................... 14
3.5 Connecting to power.......................................................................... 16
3.6 Switching on or off............................................................................. 17
3.7 Connecting to LAN............................................................................. 18
3.8 Connecting a keyboard...................................................................... 19
3.9 Connecting an external monitor........................................................20

Contents
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3.10 Windows operating system................................................................22
3.11 Logging on.......................................................................................... 24
3.12 Considerations for test setup............................................................ 26
4 Instrument tour.................................................................... 28
4.1 Front panel view..................................................................................28
4.2 Rear panel view...................................................................................35
5 Trying out the instrument................................................... 39
5.1 Performing measurements................................................................ 39
5.2 Zooming into the display................................................................... 49
5.3 Saving settings................................................................................... 50
5.4 Printing and saving results................................................................52
6 Operating the instrument....................................................54
6.1 Understanding the Display Information............................................54
6.2 Accessing the functionality............................................................... 56
6.3 Entering data....................................................................................... 61
6.4 Touchscreen gestures........................................................................63
6.5 Getting help......................................................................................... 66
7 Customer support................................................................68
7.1 Collecting information for support....................................................68
7.2 Contacting customer support............................................................70
Index..................................................................................... 71

Safety and regulatory information
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5Getting Started 1323.2873.02 ─ 15
1 Safety and regulatory information
The product documentation helps you use the product safely and efficiently. Fol-
low the instructions provided here and in the following chapters.
Intended use
The product is intended for the development, production and verification of elec-
tronic components and devices in industrial, administrative, and laboratory envi-
ronments. Use the product only for its designated purpose. Observe the operating
conditions and performance limits stated in the data sheet.
Where do I find safety information?
Safety information is part of the product documentation. It warns you of potential
dangers and gives instructions on how to prevent personal injury or damage
caused by dangerous situations. Safety information is provided as follows:
●In Chapter 1.1, "Safety instructions", on page 5. The same information is
provided in many languages as printed "Safety Instructions". The printed
"Safety Instructions" are delivered with the product.
●Throughout the documentation, safety instructions are provided when you
need to take care during setup or operation.
1.1 Safety instructions
Products from the Rohde & Schwarz group of companies are manufactured
according to the highest technical standards. To use the products safely, follow
the instructions provided here and in the product documentation. Keep the prod-
uct documentation nearby and offer it to other users.
Use the product only for its intended use and within its performance limits. Inten-
ded use and limits are described in the product documentation such as the data
sheet, manuals and the printed "Safety Instructions". If you are unsure about the
appropriate use, contact Rohde & Schwarz customer service.
Using the product requires specialists or specially trained personnel. These users
also need sound knowledge of at least one of the languages in which the user
interfaces and the product documentation are available.
Safety instructions

Safety and regulatory information
R&S®ZNLE
6Getting Started 1323.2873.02 ─ 15
Never open the casing of the product. Only service personnel authorized by
Rohde & Schwarz are allowed to repair the product. If any part of the product is
damaged or broken, stop using the product. Contact Rohde & Schwarz customer
service at http://www.customersupport.rohde-schwarz.com.
Lifting and carrying the product
The maximum weight of the product is provided in the data sheet. To move the
product safely, you can use lifting or transporting equipment such as lift trucks
and forklifts. Follow the instructions provided by the equipment manufacturer.
Choosing the operating site
Only use the product indoors. The product casing is not waterproof. Water that
enters can electrically connect the casing with live parts, which can lead to elec-
tric shock, serious personal injury or death if you touch the casing. If
Rohde & Schwarz provides accessories designed for your product, e.g. a carrying
bag, you can use the product outdoors.
Unless otherwise specified, you can operate the product up to an altitude of
2000 m above sea level. The product is suitable for pollution degree 2 environ-
ments where nonconductive contamination can occur. For more information on
environmental conditions such as ambient temperature and humidity, see the
data sheet.
Setting up the product
Always place the product on a stable, flat and level surface with the bottom of the
product facing down. If the product is designed for different positions, secure the
product so that it cannot fall over.
If the product has foldable feet, always fold the feet completely in or out to ensure
stability. The feet can collapse if they are not folded out completely or if the prod-
uct is moved without lifting it. The foldable feet are designed to carry the weight of
the product, but not an extra load.
If stacking is possible, keep in mind that a stack of products can fall over and
cause injury.
If you mount products in a rack, ensure that the rack has sufficient load capacity
and stability. Observe the specifications of the rack manufacturer. Always install
the products from the bottom shelf to the top shelf so that the rack stands
securely. Secure the product so that it cannot fall off the rack.
Safety instructions

Safety and regulatory information
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Connecting to power
The product is an overvoltage category II product. Connect the product to a fixed
installation used to supply energy-consuming equipment such as household
appliances and similar loads. Keep in mind that electrically powered products
have risks, such as electric shock, fire, personal injury or even death.
Take the following measures for your safety:
●Before switching on the product, ensure that the voltage and frequency indica-
ted on the product match the available power source. If the power adapter
does not adjust automatically, set the correct value and check the rating of the
fuse.
●Only use the power cable delivered with the product. It complies with country-
specific safety requirements. Only insert the plug into an outlet with protective
conductor terminal.
●Only use intact cables and route them carefully so that they cannot be dam-
aged. Check the power cables regularly to ensure that they are undamaged.
Also ensure that nobody can trip over loose cables.
●If the product needs an external power supply, use the power supply that is
delivered with the product or that is recommended in the product documenta-
tion or a power supply that conforms to the country-specific regulations.
●Only connect the product to a power source with a fuse protection of maxi-
mum 20 A.
●Ensure that you can disconnect the product from the power source at any
time. Pull the power plug to disconnect the product. The power plug must be
easily accessible. If the product is integrated into a system that does not meet
these requirements, provide an easily accessible circuit breaker at the system
level.
Cleaning the product
Use a dry, lint-free cloth to clean the product. When cleaning, keep in mind that
the casing is not waterproof. Do not use liquid cleaning agents.
Meaning of safety labels
Safety labels on the product warn against potential hazards.
Safety instructions

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Potential hazard
Read the product documentation to avoid personal injury or product damage.
Electrical hazard
Indicates live parts. Risk of electric shock, fire, personal injury or even death.
Hot surface
Do not touch. Risk of skin burns. Risk of fire.
Protective conductor terminal
Connect this terminal to a grounded external conductor or to protective ground. This
connection protects you against electric shock if an electric problem occurs.
1.2 Labels on R&S ZNLE
Labels on the casing inform about:
●Personal safety, see "Meaning of safety labels" on page 7
●Product and environment safety, see Table 1-1
●Identification of the product, see Chapter 4.2.8, "Device ID", on page 38
Table 1-1: Labels regarding R&S ZNLE and environment safety
Labeling in line with EN 50419 for disposal of electrical and electronic equipment after
the product has come to the end of its service life.
For more information, see the product user manual, chapter "Disposal".
1.3 Warning messages in the documentation
A warning message points out a risk or danger that you need to be aware of. The
signal word indicates the severity of the safety hazard and how likely it will occur
if you do not follow the safety precautions.
CAUTION
Potentially hazardous situation. Could result in minor or moderate injury if not
avoided.
Warning messages in the documentation

Safety and regulatory information
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9Getting Started 1323.2873.02 ─ 15
NOTICE
Potential risks of damage. Could result in damage to the supported product or to
other property.
1.4 Korea certification class A
이 기기는 업무용(A급) 전자파 적합기기로서 판매자 또는 사용자는 이 점을 주의하
시기 바라며, 가정외의 지역에서 사용하는 것을 목적으로 합니다.
Korea certification class A

Documentation overview
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10Getting Started 1323.2873.02 ─ 15
2 Documentation overview
This section provides an overview of the R&S ZNLE user documentation. Unless
specified otherwise, you find the documents at:
www.rohde-schwarz.com/manual/ZNLE
2.1 Getting started manual
Introduces the R&S ZNLE and describes how to set up and start working with the
product. Includes basic operations, typical measurement examples, and general
information, e.g. safety instructions, etc.
A printed version is delivered with the instrument. A PDF version is available for
download on the Internet.
2.2 User manuals and help
The user manual contains the description of all instrument modes and functions.
It also provides an introduction to remote control, a complete description of the
remote control commands with programming examples, and information on main-
tenance, instrument interfaces and error messages. Includes the contents of the
getting started manual.
The contents of the user manual are available as help in the R&S ZNLE. The help
offers quick, context-sensitive access to the complete information for the instru-
ment and its firmware.
The user manual is also available for download or for immediate display on the
Internet.
2.3 Service manual
Describes the performance test for checking the rated specifications, module
replacement and repair, firmware update, troubleshooting and fault elimination,
and contains mechanical drawings and spare part lists.
Service manual

Documentation overview
R&S®ZNLE
11Getting Started 1323.2873.02 ─ 15
The service manual is available for registered users on the global
Rohde & Schwarz information system (GLORIS):
https://gloris.rohde-schwarz.com/irj/portal/SearchDetailView?downloadContai-
nerID=454954
2.4 Instrument security procedures
Deals with security issues when working with the R&S ZNLE in secure areas. It is
available for download on the internet.
2.5 Printed safety instructions
Provides safety information in many languages. The printed document is deliv-
ered with the product.
2.6 Data sheets and brochures
The data sheet contains the technical specifications of the R&S ZNLE. It also lists
the firmware applications and their order numbers, and optional accessories.
The brochure provides an overview of the instrument and deals with the specific
characteristics.
See www.rohde-schwarz.com/brochure-datasheet/ZNLE
2.7 Release notes and open source acknowledg-
ment (OSA)
The release notes list new features, improvements and known issues of the cur-
rent firmware version, and describe the firmware installation.
Release notes and open source acknowledgment (OSA)

Documentation overview
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12Getting Started 1323.2873.02 ─ 15
The software makes use of several valuable open source software packages. An
open-source acknowledgment document provides verbatim license texts of the
used open source software.
See www.rohde-schwarz.com/firmware/ZNLE
2.8 Application notes, application cards, white
papers, etc.
These documents deal with special applications or background information on
particular topics.
See www.rohde-schwarz.com/application/ZNLE
2.9 Calibration certificate
The document is available on https://gloris.rohde-schwarz.com/calcert. You need
the device ID of your instrument, which you can find on a label on the rear panel.
Calibration certificate

Preparing for use
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13Getting Started 1323.2873.02 ─ 15
3 Preparing for use
Here, you can find basic information about setting up the product for the first time.
●Lifting and carrying..........................................................................................13
●Unpacking and checking................................................................................. 13
●Choosing the operating site............................................................................ 14
●Setting up the R&S ZNLE............................................................................... 14
●Connecting to power....................................................................................... 16
●Switching on or off...........................................................................................17
●Connecting to LAN.......................................................................................... 18
●Connecting a keyboard................................................................................... 19
●Connecting an external monitor...................................................................... 20
●Windows operating system............................................................................. 22
●Logging on...................................................................................................... 24
●Considerations for test setup.......................................................................... 26
3.1 Lifting and carrying
The carrying handles are designed to lift or carry the instrument. Do not apply
excessive external force to the handles.
See "Lifting and carrying the product" on page 6.
3.2 Unpacking and checking
1. Unpack the R&S ZNLE carefully.
2. Retain the original packing material. Use it when transporting or shipping the
R&S ZNLE later.
3. Using the delivery notes, check the equipment for completeness.
4. Check the equipment for damage.
If the delivery is incomplete or equipment is damaged, contact
Rohde & Schwarz.
Unpacking and checking

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14Getting Started 1323.2873.02 ─ 15
3.3 Choosing the operating site
Specific operating conditions ensure proper operation and avoid damage to the
product and connected devices. For information on environmental conditions
such as ambient temperature and humidity, see the data sheet.
See also "Choosing the operating site" on page 6.
Electromagnetic compatibility classes
The electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) class indicates where you can operate
the product. The EMC class of the product is given in the data sheet.
●Class B equipment is suitable for use in:
– Residential environments
– Environments that are directly connected to a low-voltage supply network
that supplies residential buildings
●Class A equipment is intended for use in industrial environments. It can cause
radio disturbances in residential environments due to possible conducted and
radiated disturbances. It is therefore not suitable for class B environments.
If class A equipment causes radio disturbances, take appropriate measures to
eliminate them.
3.4 Setting up the R&S ZNLE
The R&S ZNLE is designed for use on a bench top or in a rack.
See also:
●"Setting up the product" on page 6
●"Intended use" on page 5
3.4.1 Placing the R&S ZNLE on a bench top
To place the product on a bench top
1. Place the product on a stable, flat and level surface.
Setting up the R&S ZNLE

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15Getting Started 1323.2873.02 ─ 15
2. CAUTION! The top surface of the product is too small for stacking. If you
stack another product on top of the product, the stack can fall over and cause
injury.
If you want to save space, mount several products in a rack.
3. CAUTION! Foldable feet can collapse. See "Setting up the product"
on page 6.
Always fold the feet completely in or out. With folded-out feet, do not place
anything on top or underneath.
4. NOTICE! Overheating can damage the product.
Prevent overheating as follows:
● Keep a minimum distance of 10 cm between the fan openings of the prod-
uct and any object in the vicinity.
● Do not place the product next to heat-generating equipment such as radia-
tors or other products.
3.4.2 Mounting the R&S ZNLE in a rack
To prepare the rack
1. Observe the requirements and instructions in "Setting up the product"
on page 6.
2. NOTICE! Insufficient airflow can cause overheating and damage the product.
Design and implement an efficient ventilation concept for the rack.
To mount the R&S ZNLE in a rack
1. Use an adapter kit to prepare the R&S ZNLE for rack mounting.
a) Order the rack adapter kit designed for the R&S ZNLE. For the order num-
ber, see the data sheet.
Setting up the R&S ZNLE

Preparing for use
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16Getting Started 1323.2873.02 ─ 15
b) Mount the adapter kit. Follow the assembly instructions provided with the
adapter kit.
2. Lift the R&S ZNLE to shelf height.
3. Grab the handles and push the R&S ZNLE onto the shelf until the rack brack-
ets fit closely to the rack.
4. Tighten all screws in the rack brackets with a tightening torque of 1.2 Nm to
secure the R&S ZNLE in the rack.
To unmount the R&S ZNLE from a rack
1. Loosen the screws at the rack brackets.
2. Remove the R&S ZNLE from the rack.
3. If placing the R&S ZNLE on a bench top again, unmount the adapter kit from
the R&S ZNLE. Follow the instructions provided with the adapter kit.
3.5 Connecting to power
The R&S ZNLE is equipped with an AC power supply connector.
3.5.1 Connecting the AC power
The R&S ZNLE can be used with different AC power voltages and adapts itself
automatically to it. Refer to the datasheet for the requirements of voltage and fre-
quency.
For safety information, see "Connecting to power" on page 7.
To connect the AC power
1. Plug the AC power cable into the AC power connector on the rear panel of the
instrument. Only use the AC power cable delivered with the R&S ZNLE.
Connecting to power

Preparing for use
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17Getting Started 1323.2873.02 ─ 15
2. Plug the AC power cable into a power outlet with ground contact.
The required ratings are listed next to the AC power connector and in the data
sheet.
For details on the connector, refer to Chapter 4.2.1, "AC power supply connection
and main power switch", on page 36.
3.6 Switching on or off
Table 3-1: Overview of power states
Status LED on Power key Position of main power switch
Off gray [0]
Standby orange [I]
Ready green [I]
To switch on the R&S ZNLE
The R&S ZNLE is off but connected to power.
1. Set the switch on the power supply to position [I].
See Chapter 4.2.1, "AC power supply connection and main power switch",
on page 36.
The LED of the Power key is orange.
See Chapter 4.1.2, "Power key", on page 30.
Note: If the R&S ZNLE was disconnected from power before it was switched
off regularly, it automatically switches back on when the power is reconnected.
Using a LAN-controlled power switch, you can take advantage of this behavior
to switch the device on and off remotely.
2. Press the Power key.
The LED changes to green.
The R&S ZNLE boots.
After booting, the instrument is ready for operation.
Switching on or off

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To shut down the product
The product is in the ready state.
► Press the [Power] key.
The operating system shuts down. The LED changes to orange.
To disconnect from power
The R&S ZNLE is in the standby state.
1. NOTICE! Risk of data loss. If you disconnect the product from power when it
is in the ready state, you can lose settings and data. Shut it down first.
Set the switch on the power supply to position [0].
See Chapter 4.2.1, "AC power supply connection and main power switch",
on page 36.
The LED of the standby key is switched off.
2. Disconnect the R&S ZNLE from the power source.
3.7 Connecting to LAN
You can connect the instrument to a LAN for remote operation via a PC.
Provided the network administrator has assigned you the appropriate rights and
adapted the Windows firewall configuration, you can use the interface, for exam-
ple:
●To transfer data between a controlling device and the test device, e.g. to run a
remote control program
●To access or control the measurement from a remote computer using the
"Remote Desktop" application (or a similar tool)
●To connect external network devices (e.g. printers)
●To transfer data from a remote computer and back, e.g. using network folders
Network environment
Before connecting the product to a local area network (LAN), consider the follow-
ing:
●Install the latest firmware to reduce security risks.
●For internet or remote access, use secured connections, if applicable.
Connecting to LAN

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19Getting Started 1323.2873.02 ─ 15
●Ensure that the network settings comply with the security policies of your com-
pany. Contact your local system administrator or IT department before con-
necting your product to your company LAN.
●When connected to the LAN, the product may potentially be accessed from
the internet, which may be a security risk. For example, attackers might mis-
use or damage the product. For more information about IT security and how to
operate the product in a secure LAN environment, see the Rohde & Schwarz
white paper 1EF96: Malware Protection Windows 10.
►NOTICE! Risk of network failure.
Consult your network administrator before performing the following tasks:
● Connecting the instrument to the network
● Configuring the network
● Changing IP addresses
● Exchanging hardware
Errors can affect the entire network.
Connect the R&S ZNLE to the LAN via the LAN interface on the rear panel of
the instrument.
Windows automatically detects the network connection and activates the
required drivers.
By default, the R&S ZNLE is configured to use DHCP and no static IP address
is configured.
The default instrument name is <Type><variant>-<serial_number>, for
example, ZNLE3-123456. For information on determining the serial number,
see Chapter 4.2.8, "Device ID", on page 38.
For more information on LAN configuration, see the R&S ZNLE user manual.
3.8 Connecting a keyboard
The keyboard is detected automatically when it is connected. The default input
language is English – US.
However, you can also connect foreign language keyboards; currently the follow-
ing languages are supported for the R&S ZNLE:
●German
Connecting a keyboard

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20Getting Started 1323.2873.02 ─ 15
●Swiss
●French
●Russian
To configure the keyboard language
1. To access the Windows operating system, press the Windows key on the
external keyboard.
2. Select "Start > Settings > Time & language > Region & language > Add a lan-
guage" .
3.9 Connecting an external monitor
You can connect an external monitor (or projector) to the "DVI" connector on the
rear panel of the R&S ZNLE (see also Chapter 4.2.7, "DVI", on page 38).
Screen resolution and format
The touchscreen of the R&S ZNLE is calibrated for a 16:10 format. If you
connect a monitor or projector using a different format (e.g. 4:3), the calibra-
tion is not correct and the screen does not react to your touch actions prop-
erly.
The touchscreen has a screen resolution of 1280x800 pixels. Usually, the
display of the external monitor is a duplicate of the instrument's monitor.
If you configure the external monitor to be used as the only display in the
Windows configuration dialog box ("Show only on 2"), the maximum screen
resolution of the monitor is used. In this case, you can maximize the
R&S ZNLE application window and see even more details. You cannot
change the monitor's screen resolution via the standard Windows configura-
tion dialog box.
The R&S ZNLE supports a minimum resolution of 1280x768 pixels.
1. Connect the external monitor to the R&S ZNLE.
2. Press the [Setup] key.
3. Press the "Display" softkey.
4. Select the "Configure Monitor" tab in the "Display" dialog box.
Connecting an external monitor