
EB 8052-1 EN 3-1
Design and principle of operation
3 Design and principle of oper-
ation
See Fig.3-1 on page3-3.
The Type3251 Valve is a single-seated
globe valve. This valve is preferably com-
bined with a SAMSON Type3271 or
Type3277 Pneumatic Actuator. It can also
be combined with other actuators.
The body (1) is designed either with anges
or welding ends (optionally with additional
welding-neck ends). The seat (4) and plug
(5) are installed in the body. The plug stem is
connected to the actuator stem (A7) by stem
connector clamps (A26) and sealed by an
adjustable packing (15). This packing
(formMS) is specially designed for molten
salt service and has an additional zinc-
impregnated coating to protect it against
corrosion and prevent leakage. The valve
can be tted with a bellows seal (22) to
allow it to withstand high temperatures up to
580°C. In this version, a test connection
(42) on the bonnet (2) allows leakage
monitoring.
The springs (A10) in the pneumatic actuator
are located either above or below the dia-
phragm (A4) depending on the selected fail-
safe action. A change in the signal pressure
acting on the diaphragm causes the plug to
move. The actuator size is determined by the
diaphragm area.
The medium ows through the valve in the
direction indicated by the arrow. A rise in
signal pressure causes the force acting on
the diaphragm in the actuator to increase.
The springs are compressed. Depending on
the selected direction of action, the actuator
stem retracts or extends. As a result, the plug
position in the seat changes and determines
the ow rate through the valve.
We recommend the use of positioners with
integrated diagnostic rmware (see
section3.3) for valves used for on/off
service. The partial stroke test included in this
software helps prevent a shut-off valve
normally in its end position from seizing up
or getting jammed.
Molten salt
Molten salt is used in heat recovery plants
instead of organic heat transfer oils. Molten
salt remains liqueed at temperatures up to
almost 600°C. It is neither ammable nor
toxic. It has a higher heat capacity than con-
ventional heat transfer media.
An exact temperature control and monitoring
of molten salt is essential since it solidies
very quickly as it cools down. For this pur-
pose, the bonnet (2) of the valve is designed
with a connection for a temperature sensor.
Fail-safe action
The fail-safe position of the control valve up-
on air supply or control signal failure de-
pends on the actuator used (see associated
actuator documentation).
Depending on how the compression springs
are arranged in the SAMSON Type3271
and Type3277 Pneumatic Actuator, the
valve has one of two different fail-safe posi-
tions:
Tip