
EB 3009 EN 3-1
Design and principle of operation
3 Design and principle of oper-
ation
ÎSeeFig.3-1andFig.3-2
Theregulatorpreventsowbackfromdirectly
connected systems. Observe the pressure
and temperature limits on the nameplate.
The regulator is open, provided the upstream
pressureisatleast0.2bar/3psigreater
than the downstream pressure. It closes auto-
matically when the downstream pressure ris-
es to or above the value of the upstream
pressure.
The regulator basically consists of the valve
(1) with seat (2) and plug (3) as well as the
opening actuator (10) with two diaphragms
(11).
Themediumowsthroughthevalveinthe
direction indicated by the arrow. The posi-
tion of the valve plug (3) determines the dif-
ferential pressure over the cross-sectional ar-
ea released between the plug and seat (2).
At a differential pressure of
0.2bar/3.0bar1)(3psi/5psi)1), the valve
beginstoopen;at0.35bar/0.55bar
(5psi/7psi),thevalveiscompletelyopen.
At this point, the upstream pressure p1must
be greater than the downstream pressure p2.
The regulator closes automatically when the
downstream pressure rises to or above the
value of the upstream pressure. The standard
plug is soft-seated to ensure tight shut-off
andtopreventbackowfromtheplantinto
the supply network.
The mounted control lines (14) transmit the
upstream and downstream pressures to the
actuator.
The actuator with two diaphragms (11)
offers increased safety and reliability of
functions. The operating diaphragm for
upstream pressure (11.1) is connected to the
valve input pressure, whereas the operating
diaphragm for downstream pressure (11.2)
is connected to the valve output pressure. A
bore with a mechanical diaphragm rupture
indicator (12) is located in the intermediate
ring located between the two diaphragms.
The pressure of response of the diaphragm
rupture indication is approximately
1.5bar/22psi.
In the event of a diaphragm rupture, the
pressure in the space between the two
operating diaphragm starts to increase. This
causes the pin in the diaphragm rupture
indicator to be pushed outwards and a red
ring appears, indicating the diaphragm
rupture. The intact operating diaphragm
takes on the control task of the ruptured
diaphragm.
A pressure switch (18) can be optionally
mounted to the actuator to trigger an alarm.
1) DN200and250/NPS8and10version