
Page 17
Page 17
WATER CIRCUIT
The water enter in the machine through the
water inlet fitting which incorporates a strainer -
located at the rear side of the cabinet - then it
goes to the water reservoir flowing through a
float valve.
NOTE.Thepresenceofthewaterinthefloat
reservoir is detected by a system of two
sensors which operates in conjunction with
the P.C. Board. The two sensors use the
water as a conductor to maintain a low
voltage current flow between them. In case
the water used is very soft (de-mineralized)
or the float reservoir gets empty the current
flow between the sensors become so weak
or is no longer maintained that, as
consequence, the P.C. Board shutoff the
flaker operation with the simultaneous
glowing of the YELLOW LED signalling
“Shortage of water”.
Thefloatreservoirispositionedatthesideofthe
freezing at such an height to be able to maintain
a constant water level. The water flows from the
reservoir into the bottom inlet of the freezer to
sorround the stainless steel auger which is
vertically fitted in the center of the freezer.
Inthefreezertheincomingwatergetschilledinto
soft (slush) ice which is moved upward by the
rotating action of the auger. The auger rotates
counter-clockwisewithinthefreezerpoweredby
a direct drive gear motor and carries the ice
upwardalongtherefrigeratedfreezerinnerwalls
andbydoingsotheicegetsprogressivelythicker
and harder.
Theice, being costantly lifted up, meet the teeth
oftheicebreakerwhichisfittedonthetopendof
theauger,whereitgetscompacted,crackedand
forced to change from vertical into horizontal
motion to be discharged out, through the ice
spout and chute, into the storage bin.
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
FREEZER
FLOAT TANK
FLOAT VALVE
MF 47-57
WATER INLET LINE
ICE SPOUT
FREEZER
WATER
FEED LINE
By running the ice maker, i.e. by putting the unit
underpower,startstheautomaticandcontinuous
icemakingprocesswhichwouldnotstopuntilthe
ice storage bin gets filled-up to the level of the
control“eyes”locatedontheicechute. Astheice
level raises to interrupt the light beam running
betweenthetwoinfraredleds,theunitstopsafter
six seconds (compressor first and 3' later the
gear reducer), with the simulteneous glowing of
theYELLOWLEDsignallingthe“FullBin”situation.
NOTE. The interruption of the light beam
betweenthetwolightsensorsisimmediately
signalled by the blinking of the BIN FULL
YELLOW LED located on the front of the
P.C. Board.
After about 6" of steady interruption of the
light beam the unit stops and the “Full Bin”
YELLOW LED glows steady.
The six seconds of delay prevent the unit
from stopping for any undue reason like the
momentarily interruption of the light beam
causedby the flakes thatslidesalongtheice
spout before dropping into the bin.
As some ice gets scooped out from the storage
bin, the light beam between the two sensors
resumes (fast blinking of YELLOW LED) and six
seconds later the ice machine restarts the ice
making process - going always through the 3'
stand by - and the YELLOW LED goes off.
REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT
The hot gas refrigerant discharged out from the
compressorreachesthecondenserwhere,being
cooled down, condenses into liquid.
Flowing into the liquid line it passes through the
drier filter, then it goes all the way through the
capillarytubewhereitloosessomeofitspressure
sothatitspressureandtemperaturearelowered.
Next, the refrigerant enters into the evaporator
coil wrapped around the freezer inner tube.
The water being constantly fed at the interior of
the freezer inner tube, exchan-ge heat with the
refrigerant circulating into the evaporator coil,
thiscausetherefrigeranttoboil-offandevapora-
te, thereby it changes from liquid into vapor.
The vapor refrigerant then passes through the
suctionaccumulatorandthroughthe suctionline
where the refrigerant exchanges heat with the
oneflowingintothecapillarytube(warmer)before
being sucked into the compressor to be
recirculated.
At 21°C ambient temperature refrigerant head
pressure is kept at the valve approx. 14.5 bar
(210psig)bythecondensertemperaturesensor
whichhasits probelocatedwithinthecondenser
fins - in air cooled versions.
Thiscondensertemperaturesensor,whensenses
arisingofthecondensertemperaturebeyondthe
pre-fixed limit, changes its electrical resistance