SICK GM700 User manual

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
GM700
Laser Gas Analyzer,
Probe Version

Described product
GM700
Probe version
GM700-02, GM700-03, GM700-04, GM700-05, GM700-07, GM700-08, GM700-09
Manufacturer
SICK AG
Erwin-Sick-Str. 1
79183 Waldkirch
Germany
Production location
SICK AG
Gisela-Sick-Str. 1 · D-79276 Reute · Germany
Legal information
This work is protected by copyright. Any rights derived from the copyright shall be
reserved for SICK AG. Reproduction of this document or parts of this document is
only permissible within the limits of the legal determination of Copyright Law. Any modi‐
fication, abridgment or translation of this document is prohibited without the express
written permission of SICK AG.
The trademarks stated in this document are the property of their respective owner.
© SICK AG. All rights reserved.
Original document
This document is an original document of SICK AG.
2O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | GM700 8022447/14AW/V2-0/2021-01 | SICK
Subject to change without notice

Contents
1 About this document........................................................................ 7
1.1 Function of this document....................................................................... 7
1.2 Scope of application................................................................................. 7
1.3 Target groups............................................................................................ 7
1.4 Further information................................................................................... 7
1.5 Symbols and document conventions...................................................... 7
1.5.1 Warning symbols...................................................................... 7
1.5.2 Warning levels / Signal words................................................. 8
1.5.3 Information symbols................................................................ 8
1.6 Data integrity............................................................................................. 8
2 Safety information............................................................................ 10
2.1 Main operating information..................................................................... 10
2.2 Warning information on the device.......................................................... 11
2.3 Intended use............................................................................................. 11
2.4 Responsibility of user............................................................................... 11
3 Product description........................................................................... 13
3.1 Product identification............................................................................... 13
3.2 Product characteristics............................................................................ 13
3.3 Device variants......................................................................................... 13
3.4 Layout and function.................................................................................. 14
3.5 Options...................................................................................................... 15
3.6 Check cycle............................................................................................... 16
3.7 Measuring probes .................................................................................... 16
3.7.1 Open GMP measuring probe in detail.................................... 17
3.7.2 Gas-testable GPP measuring probe in detail......................... 18
4 Transport and storage....................................................................... 19
4.1 Storage...................................................................................................... 19
5 Mounting............................................................................................. 20
5.1 Safety......................................................................................................... 20
5.2 Tools required............................................................................................ 20
5.3 Material required...................................................................................... 20
5.4 Preparing the measuring point................................................................ 20
5.5 Checking the scope of delivery................................................................ 21
5.6 Installation sequence............................................................................... 21
5.6.1 Installation steps..................................................................... 21
5.6.2 Installing the flange with tube................................................. 22
5.6.3 Installing the purge air unit..................................................... 24
5.6.4 Connecting the purge air unit electrically.............................. 24
5.6.5 Removing the transport safety devices of the measuring
probe........................................................................................ 24
CONTENTS
8022447/14AW/V2-0/2021-01 | SICK O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | GM700 3
Subject to change without notice

5.6.5.1 Removing the transport safety device of the
GMP measuring probe............................................ 24
5.6.5.2 Removing the transport safety device of the GPP
measuring probe..................................................... 25
5.6.6 Fitting the measuring probe on the flange with tube............ 25
5.6.7 Putting the purge air unit into operation................................ 26
5.6.8 Fitting the flange fixture on the measuring probe................. 27
5.6.9 Fitting the control unit............................................................. 28
5.6.9.1 Fitting the control unit at a greater distance
(option).................................................................... 30
6 Electrical installation........................................................................ 32
6.1 Safety......................................................................................................... 32
6.2 Tools required............................................................................................ 33
6.3 Overview of electrical connection steps.................................................. 33
6.4 Connection overview................................................................................ 34
6.4.1 Lines overview.......................................................................... 34
6.4.2 Laying lines.............................................................................. 35
6.5 Electrical connection of the control unit................................................. 35
6.5.1 Correct connection of the CAN bus line................................. 36
6.5.2 Connecting the control unit electrically.................................. 36
6.5.3 Connecting the grounding conductor on the control unit..... 38
6.6 Connecting the connection unit (option)................................................. 39
7 Commissioning.................................................................................. 41
7.1 Safety......................................................................................................... 41
7.2 Requirements............................................................................................ 41
7.3 Tools required............................................................................................ 41
7.4 Material required...................................................................................... 41
7.5 Commissioning steps overview................................................................ 42
7.6 Removing the transport safety device on the sender/receiver unit...... 42
7.7 Fitting the sender/receiver unit on the flange fixture............................ 43
7.8 Connecting the sender/receiver unit with measuring probe................. 44
7.9 Fine optical alignment for device versions for NH3 and HF measure‐
ment.......................................................................................................... 45
7.10 Fine optical alignment for device version for HCI measurement.......... 47
7.11 Fitting the weather hood (option)............................................................ 48
7.12 Starting measuring operation.................................................................. 49
7.12.1 Operating states...................................................................... 50
7.12.2 Selecting the ambient temperature range............................. 50
8 Operation............................................................................................ 51
8.1 Operating and display elements.............................................................. 51
8.2 Control unit menu tree............................................................................. 52
8.2.1 Menu tree Measuring.............................................................. 52
8.2.2 Menu tree Diagnosis............................................................... 52
8.2.3 Menu tree Parameter.............................................................. 53
CONTENTS
4O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | GM700 8022447/14AW/V2-0/2021-01 | SICK
Subject to change without notice

8.2.4 Menu tree Calibration.............................................................. 55
8.2.5 Menu tree Maintenance.......................................................... 55
9 Maintenance...................................................................................... 56
9.1 Safety......................................................................................................... 56
9.2 Maintenance plan..................................................................................... 57
9.2.1 Maintenance protocol.............................................................. 57
9.2.2 Expendable, wearing and spare parts.................................... 58
9.3 Preparatory work....................................................................................... 58
9.4 Visual check.............................................................................................. 58
9.5 Removing the sender/receiver unit......................................................... 59
9.6 Cleaning optical surfaces......................................................................... 59
9.6.1 Cleaning the optical surface of the sender/receiver unit..... 60
9.6.2 Cleaning the optical surface of the GMP measuring probe.. 60
9.6.3 Cleaning the optical surface of the GPP measuring probe... 61
9.7 Cleaning the control unit.......................................................................... 63
9.8 Cleaning the purge air unit....................................................................... 63
10 Troubleshooting................................................................................. 64
10.1 Safety......................................................................................................... 64
10.2 Monitoring and diagnostic system........................................................... 65
10.3 Device not functioning.............................................................................. 65
10.4 Clearing malfunctions on the control unit............................................... 66
10.4.1 Communication error between control unit and receiver..... 66
10.5 Malfunction messages............................................................................. 67
10.6 Warning messages................................................................................... 68
10.7 Repairing inadequate purge air supply................................................... 68
10.8 Corrosion on flange.................................................................................. 69
11 Decommissioning............................................................................. 70
11.1 Safety......................................................................................................... 70
11.2 Removing the device................................................................................ 71
11.3 Preparing the device ready for shipping.................................................. 72
11.4 Environmentally compatible disposal ..................................................... 72
12 Technical data.................................................................................... 74
12.1 GM700 system......................................................................................... 74
12.2 Sender/receiver unit................................................................................ 75
12.3 Open GMP measuring probe.................................................................... 75
12.4 Gas-testable GPP measuring probe........................................................ 75
12.5 Control unit, AWE, sheet steel enclosure................................................ 76
12.6 Control unit, AWE, cast metal enclosure................................................. 77
12.7 Connection unit......................................................................................... 77
12.8 Dimension drawing, sender/receiver unit .............................................. 78
12.9 Dimension drawing, open GMP measuring probe.................................. 79
12.10 Dimension drawing, gas-testable GPP measuring probe....................... 80
CONTENTS
8022447/14AW/V2-0/2021-01 | SICK O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | GM700 5
Subject to change without notice

12.11 Dimension drawing, control units............................................................ 81
12.12 Dimension drawing, flange with tube, DN125........................................ 82
12.13 Dimension drawing, connection unit....................................................... 82
12.14 Dimension drawing, purge air unit, SLV4-2............................................. 82
12.15 Dimension drawing, weather hoods........................................................ 83
13 Annex.................................................................................................. 84
13.1 Possible ambient temperatures............................................................... 84
13.1.1 Ambient temperature ranges with reference cell.................. 84
13.2 User information on laser safety GM700................................................ 84
CONTENTS
6O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | GM700 8022447/14AW/V2-0/2021-01 | SICK
Subject to change without notice

1 About this document
1.1 Function of this document
These Operating Instructions describe:
•Device components
•Installation
•Operation
•Maintenance work required for reliable operation
1.2 Scope of application
These Operating Instructions are only applicable for the measuring device described in
the product identification.
They are not applicable for other SICK measuring devices.
The standards referred to in these Operating Instructions are to be observed in the
respective valid version.
1.3 Target groups
This Manual is intended for persons installing, operating and maintaining the device.
Operation
The device may only be operated by qualified persons who, based on their device-spe‐
cific training and knowledge as well as knowledge of the relevant regulations, can
assess the tasks given and recognize the hazards involved.
Installation and maintenance
Installation and maintenance may only be carried out by trained specialists familiar
with the installation conditions.
Please observe the information at the beginning of the respective Sections.
1.4 Further information
•Purge air unit Operating Instructions
•Final inspection record
NOTE
bObserve all documents provided.
1.5 Symbols and document conventions
1.5.1 Warning symbols
Table 1: Warning symbols
Symbol Significance
Hazard (general)
Hazard by voltage
ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT 1
8022447/14AW/V2-0/2021-01 | SICK O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | GM700 7
Subject to change without notice

Symbol Significance
Hazard by oxidizing substances
Hazard by laser radiation
Hazard by toxic substances
Hazard by noxious substances
Hazard by high temperature
Hazard for the environment/nature/organic life
1.5.2 Warning levels / Signal words
DANGER
Risk or hazardous situation which will result in severe personal injury or death.
WARNING
Risk or hazardous situation which could result in severe personal injury or death.
CAUTION
Hazard or unsafe practice which could result in less severe or minor injuries.
Notice
Hazard which could result in property damage.
Note
Hints
1.5.3 Information symbols
Table 2: Information symbols
Symbol Significance
Important technical information for this product
Important information on electric or electronic functions
1.6 Data integrity
SICK AG uses standardized data interfaces such as, for example, standard IP technol‐
ogy, in its products. The focus here is on product availability and features.
SICK AG always assumes that the customer is responsible for the integrity and confi‐
dentiality of data and rights involved in connection with using the products.
1 ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT
8O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | GM700 8022447/14AW/V2-0/2021-01 | SICK
Subject to change without notice

In all cases, the customer is responsible for the implementation of safety measures
suitable for the respective situation, e.g., network separation, firewalls, virus protection
and patch management.
ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT 1
8022447/14AW/V2-0/2021-01 | SICK O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | GM700 9
Subject to change without notice

2 Safety information
2.1 Main operating information
NOTICE
Risk for system safety through work on the device not described in these Operating
Instructions
Work on the device not described in these Operating Instructions or associated docu‐
ments can lead to unsafe operation of the measuring system and therefore endanger
plant safety.
bOnly carry out the work described in these Operating Instructions or the corre‐
sponding documents on the device.
WARNING
Danger of ineffectiveness of the protective device
In case of nonobservance, persons or parts of the body to be protected are not
detected.
bPay special attention to all safety information in these Operating Instructions.
CAUTION
Hazard for persons and plant through unsafe operation of the measuring device
If the device is or could be in an unsafe state:
bPut the device out of operation.
bDisconnect the device from the main supply voltage and signal voltage.
bSecure the device against unallowed or unintentional start-up.
Laser radiation
DANGER
Important information for safe handling of the GM700 sender/receiver unit on the
device version with HF measurement
For device software versions before 9105060_YEK0, a higher laser radiation might
occur.
bLaser class 1 of IEC 60825-1:2014-5: Only use device software 9105060_YEK0
or a newer software version.
bBefore working on the sender/receiver unit, take appropriate safety measures to
protect uninvolved persons from the laser beam.
bNever look directly into the laser aperture when opening the sender/receiver unit
or the reflector.
bAlways wear laser goggles or switch the device off during maintenance work.
bObserve valid national limit values and respective standards for work safety.
NOTICE
Deviations of EN60825-1:2014-08 “Laser safety” from the Directive 2006/25/EC
The Directive has been adapted to cover changes in the health and safety regulation for
artificial optical radiation. Deviations occurred through changes in EN60825-1:2014-08
“Laser safety” from Directive 2006/25/EC.
bAlways observe the user information in the Annex of these Operating Instructions.
2 SAFETY INFORMATION
10 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | GM700 8022447/14AW/V2-0/2021-01 | SICK
Subject to change without notice

2.2 Warning information on the device
Figure 1: Warning information on the sender/receiver unit
1Laser radiation danger sign
2Type plate
Laser signs
The laser wavelength varies for the respective measuring components (NH3, HF, HCl).
The maximum laser output at the optical interface depends on the respective measur‐
ing component and is shown on the laser warning sign.
Laser sign: NH3 measure‐
ment
Laser sign: HF measure‐
ment
Laser sign: HCl measure‐
ment
2.3 Intended use
The device serves exclusively for emission and process monitoring of gases in industrial
plants.
The device measures continuously directly in the gas duct (in-situ).
2.4 Responsibility of user
Intended users
see "Target groups", page 7.
SAFETY INFORMATION 2
8022447/14AW/V2-0/2021-01 | SICK O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | GM700 11
Subject to change without notice

Correct project planning
•Basis of this Manual is the delivery of the device according to the preceding
project planning (e.g., based on the SICK application questionnaire) and the rele‐
vant delivery state of the device (see delivered System Documentation).
bIf you are not sure whether the device corresponds to the state defined
during project planning or to the delivered system documentation: Please
contact SICK Customer Service.
Special local conditions
In addition to the information in these Operating Instructions, follow all local laws, tech‐
nical rules and company-internal operating directives applicable wherever the device is
installed.
Read the Operating Instructions
bRead and observe these Operating Instructions.
bObserve all safety instructions.
bIf anything is not clear: Please contact SICK Customer Service.
Document retention
bMust be kept for reference.
bMust be passed on to new owners.
2 SAFETY INFORMATION
12 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | GM700 8022447/14AW/V2-0/2021-01 | SICK
Subject to change without notice

3 Product description
3.1 Product identification
Product name GM700
Device version Measuring Probe Version
Manufacturer SICK AG
Erwin-Sick-Str. 1 · D-79183 Waldkirch · Germany
Type plates •Sender/receiver unit: On right side
•On purge air attachment: On tube
•Control unit: On right side
3.2 Product characteristics
•The device serves for continuous measurement of the gas concentrations in indus‐
trial plants.
•A variant GM700-04 or GM700-07 is provided for applications with high water
contents, e.g. in waste incineration plants.
•The device is an in-situ measuring device which means measuring is done directly
in the gas carrying duct.
•Measuring components: HF, HCI, NH3, NH3 + H2O, HCI + H2O
•Measuring principle: Diode laser spectroscopy (TDLS)
•Stable operation through integrated gas-filled reference cells and line locking.
3.3 Device variants
The following device variants are available depending on the measuring task and
application:
Variants Measured components
GM700-02 HF
GM700-03 HCI
GM700-04 NH3, high humidity
GM700-05 NH3
GM700-07 NH3 + H2O, high humidity
GM700-08 HCI + H2O
GM700-09 NH3 + H2O
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 3
8022447/14AW/V2-0/2021-01 | SICK O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | GM700 13
Subject to change without notice

3.4 Layout and function
maintcalpardiag
GM
EvaluationUnit
CO
CO 2
H2O
mg/
m3
236
Ref. conditions
Hum: wet
Measuring
Operation
Service
Warnin
Malfunction
Figure 2: Measuring device components layout
Connection cables
Purge air hose (only for GMP)
1Sender/receiver unit
2Purge air attachment, pressure and temperature sensor integrated
3Probe tube
4Connection unit
5Control unit
6Purge air unit (only for GMP)
The measuring device comprises the following components:
Sender/receiver unit
The sender/receiver unit contains the optical-electronic assemblies and determines the
measured values of the concentration of the measuring component(s) of the measuring
device.
3 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
14 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | GM700 8022447/14AW/V2-0/2021-01 | SICK
Subject to change without notice

Measuring probe
The measuring probe takes the sample gases at the measuring location and passes
these to the sender/receiver unit for determination of the measured values. Two mea‐
suring probe versions are available for the different application conditions:
•Open GMP measuring probe with open measuring gap as measuring distance and
purge air attachment.
•Gas-testable GPP measuring probe with ceramic filter for dry sample gases and
test gas attachment.
Purge air attachments
The purge air attachments serve to attach the sender/receiver unit and reflector unit to
the flanges with tube. They contain the purge air nozzles for connecting the purge air
hoses of the purge air units and the connections for external sensors e.g., temperature
or pressure sensors as well as the connections for purge air monitoring.
Control unit
The control unit serves as user interface, and prepares and outputs the measured
values and performs control and monitoring functions.
These functions include the following:
•Output of measured values, computed data and operating states
•Communication with peripheral equipment
•Output of error messages and other status signals
•Control of automatic test functions and access during service work (diagnosis)
Flanges with tube
The flanges with tube are attached directly to the gas duct of the measuring point and
serves to fit the purge air attachments of the sender/receiver unit and reflector unit.
ANSI or DIN flanges can be used alternatively to the flanges supplied.
Purge air unit
The purge air unit supplies filtered ambient air to the purge air attachments and
protects the optical surfaces of the sender/receiver unit and reflector unit from conta‐
mination and high gas temperatures.
NOTE
As standard, SICK recommends a separate purge air unit for the sender/receiver unit
and reflector unit when using the GMP measuring probe to ensure an optimal purge air
supply.
If the supply of purge air is insufficient, hot and corrosive gases can destroy the
measuring device within a few minutes.
Further information on the purge air unit, see Operating Instructions of the purge air
unit.
3.5 Options
Connection unit
If the distance between the sender/receiver unit and and control unit is > 4 m, the
connection can be established via the connection unit and a CAN bus line provided by
the customer.
Total length of all CAN bus lines: max. 300 m.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 3
8022447/14AW/V2-0/2021-01 | SICK O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | GM700 15
Subject to change without notice

Weather hoods
For the components sender/receiver unit, reflector unit and purge air unit when
installing the measuring device outdoors.
Air heater for purge air supply
To avoid condensation in the purge air. An air heater is required when the difference
between gas temperature and dew point temperature is too small.
The following formula serves as a guideline:
•Gas temperature [°C] – dew point temperature [°C] < abs. humidity [Vol.-%].
•Values are compared without considering the units of measure.
3.6 Check cycle
Check cycle for NH3 and HCl measurement
The check cycle serves to check the zero point and a reference point without feeding
test gases. Here, a measuring sequence is run through to determine the zero and check
point (usually 70 % of the measuring range end value).
“Function check” is signaled per digital output during output of the zero and reference
point.
The output for each takes 90 s for the zero point, followed by the reference point.
•Unit and scaling for the current zero point according to the setting.
•Reference point is displayed as percentage scaled to 70 % of the measuring
range.
Checking the HF measurement with test gas
NOTE
For further information, see separate GMK10 Test unit documentation.
3.7 Measuring probes
The measuring probe versions are compatible with all sender/receiver units. The
sender/receiver unit is calibrated to the respective probe length on delivery.
Table 3: Measuring probes: Characteristics and application
Characteristic Open GMP measuring probe Gas-testable GPP measuring
probe
Version Measuring path open in flow
direction; purge air guidance
with outlet aligned 90° to gas
flow
Gas-testable measuring probe
with ceramic filter, for dry sam‐
ple gas
Maximum process tempera‐
ture
≤ +250 °C
As from 200 °C with heated
purge air
•HCl: +130 °C ... +430 °C
•NH3: +300 °C ... +430 °C
Gas test according to EPA reg‐
ulation
No Yes
Purge air supply required Yes No
Optical surface heating in
measuring probe
No Yes, with integrated control
Suitable for wet sample gas Yes No
3 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
16 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | GM700 8022447/14AW/V2-0/2021-01 | SICK
Subject to change without notice

Characteristic Open GMP measuring probe Gas-testable GPP measuring
probe
Measurable components NH3, HF, HCl NH3, HCl
Response time (t90) > 5 s > 120 s
Duct diameter > 500 mm > 380 mm
Dust load ≤ 3 g/m3
Relative to 1 m measuring dis‐
tance, depending on applica‐
tion
≤ 30 g/m3
Probe lengths available see "Dimension drawing,
open GMP measuring probe",
page 79
see "Dimension drawing,
gas-testable GPP measuring
probe", page 80
Available measuring distances see "Dimension drawing,
open GMP measuring probe",
page 79
see "Dimension drawing,
gas-testable GPP measuring
probe", page 80
3.7.1 Open GMP measuring probe in detail
Figure 3: Open measuring probe GMP
1Probe end with reflector assembly
2Air slots: Purge air outlet 90° to gas flow (directed purge air)
3Process flange: Attached to flange with tube (at installation location)
4Device flange: Attached to sender/receiver unit
5Locking device
6Purge air attachment with connections (purge air, electric connection cables)
7Integrated temperature sensor PT1000
8Measuring gap
9Lever for locking device
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 3
8022447/14AW/V2-0/2021-01 | SICK O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | GM700 17
Subject to change without notice

3.7.2 Gas-testable GPP measuring probe in detail
Figure 4: Gas-testable measuring probe GPP
1Probe end with reflector assembly
2Process flange: Attached to flange with tube (at installation location)
3Test gas attachment with connections
4Integrated temperature sensor PT1000
5Filter element (gas permeable)
3 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
18 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | GM700 8022447/14AW/V2-0/2021-01 | SICK
Subject to change without notice

4 Transport and storage
4.1 Storage
bClean all components of the measuring device (not the optical surfaces) with
slightly moistened cleaning cloths. Use a mild cleaning agent here.
bProtect the openings of the sender/receiver-unit and measuring probe from atmos‐
pheric influences, preferably with the original transport safety devices.
bPack all components for storage or transport. Preferably use the original packing.
bStore all components of the measuring device in a dry, clean area.
TRANSPORT AND STORAGE 4
8022447/14AW/V2-0/2021-01 | SICK O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | GM700 19
Subject to change without notice

5 Mounting
5.1 Safety
WARNING
Risk of injury through improper assembly work
All assembly work must be carried out only by authorized persons who, based on their
training and knowledge as well as knowledge of the relevant regulations, can assess
the tasks given and recognize the hazards involved.
CAUTION
Accident risk through inadequate fastening of the device
bConsider the device weight specifications when planning the fitting supports.
bCheck the load capacity/condition of the duct on which the device is to be
installed.
NOTICE
Damage to device and plant through unsecured parts during installation
During installation, parts of the device or flange can fall into the duct and cause
damage.
bSecure all parts with wire.
NOTICE
Damage to the measuring device due to premature installation on the stack
Unsuitable ambient conditions in the measuring duct can damage the measuring
device and make commissioning impossible.
bFirst install the measuring device on the stack after commissioning.
5.2 Tools required
•Fork or ring spanner set
•Insulated screwdriver set
•Allen key set, metric
5.3 Material required
•Optics cleaning wipes without detergent
•Personal protective equipment
5.4 Preparing the measuring point
Responsibility of the operator
•Determining the measuring point (e.g. determining a representative sampling
point)
•Preparing the measuring point (e.g. load capacity of welded-on flange)
5 MOUNTING
20 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | GM700 8022447/14AW/V2-0/2021-01 | SICK
Subject to change without notice