tams elektronik FD-R Basic.3 User manual

tams elektronik
Manual
Funktionsdecoder
FD-R Basic.3
Item numbers 42-01180 | 42-01181
Front
Back
tams elektronik
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tams elektronik
English FD-R Basic.3
ontents
1. Getting started............................................................................4
2. Safety instructions.......................................................................6
3. Safe and correct soldering...........................................................9
4. Operation overview...................................................................10
4.1. Digital operation...............................................................10
4.2. Analogue mode................................................................10
4.3. Function outputs..............................................................11
4.4. Triggering the actions.......................................................14
4.5. Feedback with Rail om®...................................................14
5. Technical specifications..............................................................16
6. onnections..............................................................................17
6.1. onnector pin assignment FD-R Basic.3.............................18
6.2. onnecting accessories to the outputs...............................19
6.3. onnecting LEDs to the function outputs...........................20
6.4. onnecting inductive loads................................................22
6.5. onnecting the switching input.........................................23
6.6. onnecting a buffer capacitor/buffer circuit........................25
6.7. Fixing the decoder............................................................26
7. Programming............................................................................27
8. onfiguration variables and registers..........................................29
8.1. Basic settings...................................................................30
8.2. Function mapping.............................................................31
8.3. Effects of the outputs.......................................................38
8.4. Settings for the switching input.........................................41
8.5. Rail om settings..............................................................42
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8.6. Settings for driving operation............................................43
8.7. Settings for analogue mode..............................................45
8.8. Setting the address..........................................................46
8.9. Auxiliary functions............................................................47
8.10. Information......................................................................48
9. heck list for troubleshooting.....................................................49
10. Guarantee bond........................................................................52
11. EU Declaration of onformity.....................................................53
12. Declarations concerning the WEEE directive................................53
13. The asterisks **........................................................................54
Version 1.0 | 06/2021 | © Tams Elektronik GmbH
All rights reserved, in particular the right of reproduction, distribution
and translation. opies, reproductions and alterations in any form
require the written permission of Tams Elektronik GmbH. We reserve
the right to make technical changes.
Printing the manual
The formatting is optimised for double-sided printing. The standard
page size is DIN A6. If you prefer a larger display, printing on DIN A5 is
recommended.
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1. Getting started
How to use this manual
This manual will help you step by step to mount and commission the
decoder safely and correctly. Before you connect the decoder and put it
into operation, please read this manual completely, particularly the
chapter on safety instructions and the checklist for trouble shooting.
You will then know where to take care and how to prevent mistakes
which take a lot of effort to correct.
Keep this manual safely so that you can solve problems in the future. If
you pass the decoder on to another person, please pass on the manual
with it.
ntended use
The function decoder FD-R Basic.3 is designed to be operated
according to the instructions in this manual in model building, especially
in digital model railroad layouts. Any other use is inappropriate and
invalidates any guarantees.
The function decoder should not be mounted by children under the age
of 14.
Reading, understanding and following the instructions in this manual
are mandatory for the user.
Available versions
onnecting wires FD-R Basic.3
(item number)
without wires 42-01180
with wires
(cable length: 100 mm) 42-01181
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Checking the package contents
Please make sure that your package contains:
one or five function decoders, depending on the version with or
without soldered connecting wires.
For mounting and connecting the decoder you need:
a soldering iron with temperature control and a thin tip and a deposit
stand or a controlled soldering station
a scraper, rag or sponge
a heat-resistant pad
a small pair of side cutters and wire strippers
tweezers and flat-nose pliers if necessary
electronic solder (preferably 0.5 to 0.8 mm diameter)
In order to connect a decoder without soldered connecting wires you
will also need wire. Recommended cross sections:
> 0,04 mm² for the connections to the function outputs,
> 0,05 mm² for the connections to the current collectors or slider
To bridge short current interruptions you need:
an electrolytic capacitor with a capacity of 100 to 470 µF and a proof
voltage of minimum 25 V or
a buffer circuit, e.g.
USV-mini 0.47 (capacity 0.47 F, item no. 70-02215 or 70-02216)
USV mini 1.0 (capacity 1.0 F, item no. 70-02225 or 70-02226)
USV mini 1.5 (capacity 1.5 F, item no 70-02235 or 70-02236).
To trigger switching operations automatically, you need:
a reed contact 1 x closing contact (e.g. item-no. 84-53110) or
a Hall-sensor (e.g. item-no. 84-53210)
permanent magnets (e.g. neodymium magnets Ø 3mm, thickness
= 2 mm, item-no. 84-53990)
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2. Safety instructions
Caution:
Integrated circuits (I s) are inserted on the decoder. They are
sensitive to static electricity. Do not touch components without first
discharging yourself. Touching a radiator or other grounded metal part
will discharge you.
Mechanical hazards
ut wires can have sharp ends and can cause serious injuries. Watch
out for sharp edges when you pick up the P B.
Visibly damaged parts can cause unpredictable danger. Do not use
damaged parts: recycle and replace them with new ones.
Electrical hazards
Touching powered, live components,
touching conducting components which are live due to malfunction,
short circuits and connecting the circuit to another voltage than
specified,
impermissibly high humidity and condensation build up
can cause serious injury due to electrical shock. Take the following
precautions to prevent this danger:
Never perform wiring on a powered module.
Assembling and mounting the kit should only be done in closed,
clean, dry rooms. Beware of humidity.
Only use low power for this module as described in this manual and
only use certified transformers.
onnect transformers and soldering irons only in approved mains
sockets installed by an authorised electrician.
Observe cable diameter requirements.
After condensation build up, allow a minimum of 2 hours for dispersion.
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Use only original spare parts if you have to repair the kit or the
ready-built module.
Fire risk
Touching flammable material with a hot soldering iron can cause fire, which
can result in injury or death through burns or suffocation. onnect your
soldering iron or soldering station only when actually needed. Always keep
the soldering iron away from inflammable materials. Use a suitable
soldering iron stand. Never leave a hot soldering iron or station unattended.
Thermal danger
A hot soldering iron or liquid solder accidentally touching your skin can
cause skin burns. As a precaution:
use a heat-resistant mat during soldering,
always put the hot soldering iron in the soldering iron stand,
point the soldering iron tip carefully when soldering, and
remove liquid solder with a thick wet rag or wet sponge from the
soldering tip.
Dangerous environments
A working area that is too small or cramped is unsuitable and can cause
accidents, fires and injury. Prevent this by working in a clean, dry room
with enough freedom of movement.
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Other dangers
hildren can cause any of the accidents mentioned above because they
are inattentive and not responsible enough. hildren under the age of
14 should not be allowed to mount vehicle decoders.
Caution:
Little children can swallow small components with sharp edges, with
fatal results! Do not allow components to reach small children.
In schools, training facilities, hobby and self-help workshops, the
assembly, installation and operation of electronic modules must be
supervised by trained personnel.
In commercial facilities, the relevant accident prevention regulations
must be observed.
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3. Safe and correct soldering
Caution:
Incorrect soldering can cause dangers through fires and heat. Avoid
these dangers by reading and following the directions given in the
chapter Safety instructions.
Use a soldering iron with temperature control, which you set to
approx. 300 ° .
Only use electronic solder with a flux.
Never use soldering fluid or soldering grease when soldering
electronic circuits. These contain an acid that destroys components
and conductor paths.
Solder quickly: Soldering for too long can detach solder pads or
tracks or even destroy components.
Hold the soldering tip on the soldering point so that it touches the
wire and the pad at the same time. Add (not too much) solder
simultaneously. As soon as the solder begins to flow, remove it from
the soldering point. Then wait a moment for the solder to flow well
before removing the soldering iron from the soldering joint.
Do not move the created solder joint for about 5 seconds.
A clean, non-oxidized soldering tip is essential for a perfect soldering
joint and good soldering. Therefore, before each soldering, wipe off
excess solder and dirt with a damp sponge, a thick damp cloth or a
silicone wiper.
After soldering, check (preferably with a magnifying glass) whether
connections or tracks have been bridged with solder by mistake. This
can lead to malfunction or destruction of components or, in the
worst case, the complete circuit. You can re-liquefy excess solder
with the clean hot soldering tip. The solder then flows from the
board onto the soldering tip.
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4. Operation overview
4.1. Digital operation
The function decoder is a multiple protocol decoder, that can operate
with and automatically recognise both D or Motorola formats.
D Motorola (MM)
Number of
addresses
127 basic addresses or
10.239 extended
addresses
255
Speed level
modes
14, 28 or 128 14
Programming configuration variables
(direct programming,
D conform)
or POM (programming
on main = main track
programming)
registers
4.2. Analogue mode
The function decoder can also be used in analogue model railway
layouts run with an D. . speed control, but not with an A. . speed
control.
Automatic analogue recognition
When putting the vehicle on the rails the decoder recognizes
automatically if it is run in analogue or digital mode and sets the
corresponding operation mode. The automatic analogue recognition can
be switched off, e.g.
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if the decoder suddenly switches to analogue mode in digital
operation (e.g. as a result of interference voltages whose cause is
difficult to localise);
if a value for the Packet Time Out is programmed to perform a
forced stop in case of track voltage failure or shutdown.
Switching the function outputs
Switching the function outputs on or off is not possible in analogue
mode. The outputs can be programmed with the digital central unit so
that they are either switched on or off in analogue mode. The effects
set for the outputs are active in analogue mode as well.
Outputs that are switched depending on the direction are switched on
or off in analogue mode according to the direction of travel. When
operated in analogue d.c. layouts this applies only to lamps or accessories
where the return conductor is connected to the decoder´s common return
conductor for all function outputs.
4.3. Function outputs
The decoder has four function outputs with a maximum current of 300
mA each (F0f, F0r) or 100 mA each (AUX1, AUX2) for the connection of
additional accessories (e.g. lighting, smoke generator, electrical
coupling). Note: The maximum total current of the decoder is 700 mA.
Function mapping according to RCN-227
Assigning the functions to the outputs follows Rail ommunity standard
R N-227. It is possible to assign one or several outputs to each
function (F0 to F28, seperately for forward and backward motion for
each function). In addition, it is possible to assign another function as
an "OFF"-switch to the functions.
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This mode of function mapping allows to implement special features, e.g.:
Switching on and off depending on the direction of travel.
Shunting light: When switching to shunting mode the signals for
shunting locomotive are switched on and those for standard
operation switched off.
Switching off the locomotive´s taillights when connecting wagons.
Effects of the outputs adjustable for outputs
Switching on and off depending on the
direction of travel
F0f F0r AUX1 AUX2
Shunting light F0f F0r AUX1 AUX2
Inverted switching F0f F0r AUX1 AUX2
Flashing F0f F0r AUX1 AUX2
Kick function F0f F0r AUX1 AUX2
Dimming F0f F0r AUX1 AUX2
Programming the effects
Switching depending on the direction of travel
The direction-dependent outputs are switched
over either immediately when the direction is
changed or only when speed level 0 is reached
after a change of direction.
Function Mapping
V programming
( V 63)
Shunting light Function Mapping
Inverted switching
When set to position "on" the assigned function
output will be switched off, when set to position
"off" switched on.
V programming
( V 58-60)
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Programming the effects
Flashing
By assigning the flashing function to 2 outputs
and the "inverted switching" function to one of
the two outputs, an alternating flashing is
generated.
The flashing frequency is set separately for each
output.
V programming
( V 58-60, V 101-104)
Kick function
The outputs first receive full voltage for a
maximum of approx. 25.5 seconds and are then
switched off. The kick time is set separately for all
outputs.
Example of use: Some types of electrical couplings
require full voltage to decouple. However, the
voltage should be switched off after uncoupling in
order to protect the couplings.
V programming
( V 58-60, V 99)
Dimming
To reduce the voltage at the output.
Example of use: The lights of older vehicles
intended for analogue operation can be dimmed
and then do not need to be replaced after the
decoder has been installed.
V programming
( V 47-50)
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4.4. Triggering the actions
The function outputs are switched on and off and the shunting mode is
(de)activated:
through the assigned function(s) and / or
automatically via the switching input. The switching input is triggered
via external contacts, e.g. via reed contact or Hall sensors in
combination with permanent magnets in the track.
Assignment of the actions to the functions (Function Mapping)
The assignment of the actions controlled by the decoder to the
functions is freely selectable, each separately for forward and reverse
travel.
Actions D format MM format
Outputs F0f, F0r, AUX1 and AUX2 F0 to F28 F0 to F4
Shunting mode (shunting light)
4.5. Feedback with Rail om®
The function decoder FD-R Basic.3 is a Rail om transmitter and meets
the requirements of the Rail ommunity standard R N-217 "Rail om
D feedback protocol" (status 01.12.2019) for mobile decoders
(vehicle decoders). R N-217 has been published on:
www.railcommunity.org
Sending Rail om messages is possible in layouts with a D signal on
the rails only. It is not possible to use the Rail om-function in a pure
Motorola environment.
Background information: RailCom-messages of vehicle decoders
In channel 1, the vehicle decoders transmit their D address after
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each D command directed to any vehicle decoder. hannel 1 can be
set "dynamically", i.e. the decoder will only transmit its address in
channel 1 until a D command is directed to it. This frees the
channel for the messages of other decoders to which no command has
yet been sent or which are not yet known to the system.
In channel 2, vehicle decoders send their feedback as soon as a D
command is sent to their address.
Background information: Dynamic RailCom information
"Dynamic information" mean contents of Vs (Rail om Vs 64-127)
which change during operation (e.g. real speed, reception statistics,
tank content). If needed, they are sent by the decoder spontaneously.
The reception statistics are kept by the vehicle decoder, and reported
as number of faulty data packages in relation to the total number of
data packages. These statistics allow conclusions on the transmission
quality between vehicle and rails.
The function decoder FD-R Basic.3 can send the following dynamic
Rail om information:
reception statistics
Rail om® is a registered trademark of Lenz Elektronik GmbH. In order
to increase the readability of this text, we do without referring to this
with every use of the term Rail om.
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5. Technical specifications
Data format D and MM
Feedback log Rail om
Supply voltage 12-24 Volt digital voltage
or analogue driving transformer
(max. 18 V direct voltage)
urrent consumption
(without connected loads) max. max. 20 mA
Max. total current 700 mA
Number of outputs 4
Max. current / output F0f and F0r: 300 mA
AUX1 and AUX2: 100 mA
Number of inputs 1
onnection for buffer capacitor or
buffer circuit
1
Buffer capacitor apacity: 100 to 470 µF
Proof voltage: > 15 V
Protected to IP 00
Ambient temperature in use 0 ... +60 °
Ambient temperature in storage -10 ... +80 °
omparative humidity allowed max. 85 %
Dimensions P B approx. 13 x 9,5 x 3,5 mm
Weight without wires: approx. 0,8 g
with wires: approx. 1,3 g
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6. onnections
Avoid irreparable damage!
Observe the following instructions to avoid damage to the decoder:
1. No conductive connections to metal parts or rails!
Avoid all conductive connections between the decoder or consumers
connected to the return conductor for all functions on the one hand,
and metal parts of the vehicle or the rails on the other hand.
onnections are caused e.g. by insufficiently insulated connecting
cables (even at the stripped ends of unused connecting cables!) or
insufficient fastening and insulation of the decoder or consumers.
Danger of short circuit!
2. Do not connect the return conductor to vehicle ground!
You should under no circumstances connect the decoder´s common
return conductor for all function outputs to vehicle ground. Risk of
short circuit!
3. Exclude overload!
Before connecting lights and additional accessories, check that the
current is below the maximum permissible values and that the total
current is not exceeded. If the permissible current is exceeded, the
decoder may be damaged during commissioning.
4. Not for use in analogue AC systems!
The FD-R Basic.3 is only approved for analogue operation with D
driving transformers. If it is used in analogue A systems, irreparable
damage to the components of the decoder may occur.
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6.1. onnector pin assignment FD-R Basic.3
Front Back
olour
of wire
onnection
(for use of settings in state of delivery)
Right track red Right current collector (or vehicle ground)
Left track black Left current collector (or slider)
AUX1 green AUX1 (function key F1)
AUX2 violet AUX2 (function key F2)
F0f white Lighting forward motion (function key F0)
F0r yellow Lighting backward motion (function key F0)
GND Negative pole (-) of buffer capacitor /
Earth connection IN
R blue ommon return conductor for all function
outputs (+)
Positive pole (+) of buffer capacitor
IN Switching input (back side)
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6.2. onnecting accessories to the outputs
Caution:
The maximum current of the accessory must not exceed the maximum
current of the output to which you connect it. The output may
otherwise be irreparably damaged!
Disconnect any existing diodes in the leads to the lamps, otherwise the
lamps might not light. onnect the lamps and the accessories to the
function outputs of the decoder. If the lamp or the accessory is already
connected with one side to vehicle ground, the connection is complete.
If not, connect the second side of the lamp or the accessory to the
decoder´s common return conductor for all function outputs.
You find the factory (default) settings in the lists with the connector pin
assignments (page 18). You can assign the outputs to the function keys
voluntarily by setting the configuration variables.
F0r: Light bulb
F0f: serial connection
of LEDs
AUX2: parallel
connection of LEDs
AUX1: combined
parallel and serial
connection of LEDs
Fig. 1: Examples for the connection of accessories and LEDs to the
function outputs
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6.3. onnecting LEDs to the function outputs
The decoder´s function outputs switch respective to the decoder
ground. For that reason you must connect the cathodes (-) of the LEDs
to the function outputs and the anodes (+) to the decoder´s common
return conductor for all function outputs (R ).
Caution:
You must always operate LEDs via a series resistor! Otherwise LEDs will be
destroyed when put into operation or have a significantly reduced duration
of life. If you do without a series resistor, other components take over
their function (e.g. rails, wheels, current collectors). This can lead to a
change in the digital signal and thus to interference in digital operation.
Determine the required resistance value for the peak value of the
working voltage available at the return conductor (R ).
Determining the peak value of the working voltage
with regulated boosters:
output (= track) voltage of the booster - 1 V*
with not regulated boosters or analogue driving transformers:
(1,4 x the nominal voltage specified on the transformer) - 1 V*
* 1 V gets "stuck" in the rectifier of the decoder.
Serial connection of LEDs
When you want to connect several LEDs to one output you can switch them
in series via a common series resistor. The current consumption is max. 20
mA for all LEDs, depending on the series resistor´s value. The maximum
number of LEDs to be connected in series results from
Peak value of the operating voltage
- sum of the forward voltages of all LEDs
> 0
The advantage of this solution is the low current consumption.
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