Tandberg Data LTO 1 User manual

LTO 1 Magnetic Tape
Cartridge Drive
Setup, Operator, and Service
Guide

LTO 1 Magnetic Tape
Cartridge Drive
Setup, Operator, and Service
Guide

Note
Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Safety and Environmental Notices” on
page v and “Notices” on page 87.
Third Edition (September 2001)
This edition applies to the IBM
®
Ultrium
™
Internal Tape Drive Models T200 and T200F Setup, Operator, and Service
Guide and to all subsequent releases and modifications until otherwise indicated in new editions. This edition
replaces GA32-0435-01.
©Copyright 2000, 2001

Contents
Safety and Environmental Notices .................v
Danger Notice..........................v
Caution Notice .........................v
Attention Notice .........................vi
Laser Safety and Compliance....................vi
Summary of Changes ......................vii
Second Edition .........................vii
Third Edition ..........................vii
Chapter 1. Introduction......................1
SCSI Attachment ........................2
Physical Characteristics of the SCSI Interface .............2
Address Assignments ......................2
Installing, Removing, or Resetting a Drive on an Active SCSI Bus .....3
Fibre Channel Attachment .....................3
Physical Characteristics of the Fibre Channel Interface .........4
Supported Topologies ......................4
Address Assignments ......................4
World Wide Names.......................5
Installing, Removing, or Resetting a Drive on an Active Fibre Channel ....5
Chapter 2. Specifications .....................7
Chapter 3. Installing the Tape Drive .................9
Rear View of the SCSI Drive....................10
Rear View of the Fibre Channel Drive ................11
Step 1. Unpack the Drive .....................11
Step 2. Power-off the Enclosure (Optional)...............11
Step 3. Install the Cooling Fan Assembly (Optional) ...........11
Installing the Cooling Fan onto a SCSI Drive .............12
Installing the Cooling Fan onto a Fibre Channel Drive .........13
Step 4. Set the SCSI ID (SCSI Drive Only) ..............14
Step 5. Terminate the Drive and Supply TERMPOWER (SCSI Drive Only) . . . 15
Step 6. Set the Arbitrated Loop Physical Address (Fibre Channel Drive Only) 15
Setting the Loop ID to Provide Status About the Loop .........16
Setting the Loop ID to Provide Additional Loop IDs ..........18
Step 7. Mount the Tape Drive into an Enclosure.............20
Step 8. Connect Power to the Tape Drive ...............21
Step 9. Perform a Checkout of the Tape Drive .............21
Step 10. Connect the RS-422 Interface ................21
Step 11. Connect the Tape Drive to the SCSI or Fibre Channel Interface . . . 22
Connecting the Drive to a SCSI Interface ..............22
Connecting the Drive to a Fibre Channel Interface ...........22
Step 13. Configure the Tape Drive to the Server, Switch, or Hub.......22
Chapter 4. Operating the Tape Drive ................23
Status Light ..........................24
Unload Button .........................25
Single-character Display .....................26
Inserting a Tape Cartridge.....................26
Removing a Tape Cartridge ....................27
Cleaning the Drive Head .....................27
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Placing the Drive in Maintenance Mode................27
Selecting a Diagnostic or Maintenance Function............28
Exiting Maintenance Mode ...................37
Updating the Firmware ......................38
Updating Firmware through the SCSI, Fibre Channel, or RS-422 Interface 38
Updating the Firmware with an FMR Tape Cartridge ..........39
Chapter 5. Using the Media....................41
Data Cartridge .........................42
Cleaning Cartridge .......................42
Setting the Write-Protect Switch ..................43
Reattaching a Leader Pin .....................44
Handling the Cartridges......................48
Environmental and Shipping Specifications for Tape Cartridges .......49
Disposing of Tape Cartridges....................49
Ordering Media Supplies .....................50
Ordering Custom Bar Code Labels ................50
Chapter 6. Resolving Problems ..................51
Methods of Receiving Errors and Messages ..............53
Descriptions and Corrective Actions for Errors and Messages.......53
Using Sense Data.......................59
Obtaining a Drive Dump ....................63
Viewing the Drive Error Log ...................64
Resolving Problems Reported by the Server ..............65
Fixing SCSI Bus Errors .....................65
Fixing Fibre Channel Errors ...................67
Resolving Media-Related Problems .................69
Chapter 7. Servicing the Ultrium Internal Tape Drive ..........71
Removing the SCSI Tape Drive ...................71
Removing the Fibre Channel Tape Drive ...............72
Manually Removing a Tape Cartridge.................73
Fixing an Internal Jam .....................76
Appendix A. Tools and Supplies..................81
Appendix B. TapeAlert Flags ...................83
TapeAlert Flags Supported by the Drive................83
Notices ...........................87
Trademarks ..........................87
Electronic Emission Notices ....................88
Special Considerations for Electromagnetic Compatibility ........88
IBM Ultrium Internal Tape Drive Models T200 and T200F ........88
Getting Help ..........................90
Warranty ...........................90
Related Publications .......................91
IBM Ultrium Publications ....................91
IBM Fibre Channel Publications..................91
Other Publications.......................91
Web Sites..........................92
Glossary ...........................93
Index ............................103
iv IBM Ultrium Internal Tape Drive
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Safety and Environmental Notices
When using this product, observe the danger, caution, and attention notices that are
contained in this guide. Symbols that represent the severity of the safety condition
accompany the notices.
The sections that follow define each type of safety notice and give examples.
Danger Notice
A danger notice calls attention to a situation that is potentially lethal or extremely
hazardous to people. A lightning bolt symbol always accompanies a danger notice
to represent a dangerous electrical condition. A sample danger notice follows:
DANGER
An electrical outlet that is not correctly wired could place
hazardous voltage on metal parts of the system or the products
that attach to the system. It is the customer’s responsibility to
ensure that the outlet is correctly wired and grounded to prevent
an electrical shock.
Caution Notice
A caution notice calls attention to a situation that is potentially hazardous to people
because of some existing condition. One of several symbols can accompany a
caution notice:
If the symbol is... It means....
A hazardous electrical condition with less severity than an
electrical danger.
A generally hazardous condition not represented by other
safety symbols.
A hazardous condition due to the use of a laser in the
product. Laser symbols are always accompanied by the
classification of the laser as defined by the U. S.
Department of Health and Human Services (for example,
Class I, Class II, and so forth).
v

Sample caution notices follow:
CAUTION:
The controller card contains a lithium battery. To avoid possible
explosion, do not burn, exchange, or charge the battery. Discard the
controller card as instructed by local regulations for lithium
batteries.
CAUTION:
Do not attempt to use the handle on the module to lift the entire
device (module and enclosure) as a unit. First remove the module;
then, use two hands to lift the enclosure.
Attention Notice
An attention notice indicates the possibility of damage to a program, device, or
system (server), or to data. An exclamation point symbol may accompany an
attention notice, but is not required. Sample attention notices follow:
Attention: If you use a power screwdriver to perform this
procedure it could destroy the tape.
Attention: Do not operate the Ultrium Tape Drive in a poor air quality
environment.
Laser Safety and Compliance
These products contain components that comply with performance standards that
are set by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (Part 21CFR, 1040.10/11). This
means that these products belong to a class of laser products that do not emit
hazardous laser radiation. This classification was accomplished by providing the
necessary protective housing and scanning safeguards to ensure that laser
radiation is inaccessible during operation or is within Class I limits. External safety
agencies have reviewed these products and have obtained approvals to the latest
standards as they apply to this product type.
vi IBM Ultrium Internal Tape Drive
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Summary of Changes
This section summarizes the changes that are contained in each edition of this
book.
Second Edition
This edition includes information about attaching the Ultrium Tape Drive Model
T200F, which features a Fibre Channel interface. Fibre Channel technology
increases the maximum server-to-tape-drive distance by using fiber optic cables. In
addition, Storage Area Network (SAN) components greatly extend the maximum
distance and the Fibre Channel topologies.
Third Edition
This edition removes references to the StorageSmart
™
by IBM brand and adds
clarifications to sections of text.
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viii IBM Ultrium Internal Tape Drive

Chapter 1. Introduction
The IBM Ultrium Internal Tape Drive Models T200 and T200F are high-performance,
high-capacity data-storage devices that can be integrated into an enclosure, such
as a desktop unit, tape cartridge autoloader, or tape library. The tape drives are
designed to perform unattended backups, as well as retrieve and archive files.
Table 1 outlines the features of the Models T200 and T200F. Figure 1 is a front view
of the drive with and without a bezel.
Table 1. Features of the IBM Ultrium Internal Tape Drive
Model T200 - SCSI Drive Model T200F - Fibre Channel Drive
Native storage capacity of up to 100 GB per cartridge
1
(200 GB assuming 2:1 data
compression)
Native sustained data transfer rate of 15 MB per second
2
(30 MB assuming 2:1 data
compression)
RS-422 interface for enhanced performance in automated tape libraries
Burst data transfer rate of 80 MB per
second Burst data transfer rate of 100 MB per second
Ultra2 SCSI Low Voltage Differential/Single
Ended (LVD/SE) SC-Duplex, multimode optical connector with the use of SCSI protocol
J1 connector (for SCSI signals, SCSI ID
selection, and power connection) Attachment to Storage Area Network (SAN) components
The Ultrium Internal Tape Drive uses a data compression algorithm known as
LTO-DC (LTO Data Compression). A key difference between LTO-DC and previous
compression algorithms is that record boundaries and file marks are encoded as
control symbols in LTO-DC. LTO-DC detects them, but it will not recompress and
test them. Another difference is that LTO-DC allows switching between compression
and no compression within the data stream. This feature prevents the data from
expanding when the drive compresses random or encrypted data.
IBM offers device drivers for the Ultrium Tape Drive. Device drivers enable the drive
to interact with a variety of servers. To properly install an IBM device driver (if
1. 1 GB = one gigabyte or 1 000 000 000 bytes
2. 1 MB = one megabyte or 1 000 000 bytes
A67E0044
Figure 1. View of Drive With and Without Bezel
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required), refer to the IBM Ultrium Device Drivers Installation and User’s Guide. For
applications that use other device drivers, see the application’s documentation to
determine which drivers to use.
In addition to using IBM tape cartridges with up to 100 GB capacity, the Ultrium
Tape Drive also offers read/write capability for certified LTO Ultrium tape cartridges
that have capacities of 50 GB, 30 GB, and 10 GB.
The Ultrium Tape Drive records by using a linear, serpentine recording method on
1/2-inch, magnetic tape.
SCSI Attachment
The Ultrium Internal Tape Drive Model T200 uses a SCSI interface and attaches to
the following servers. For specific instructions about attachment, see the IBM
Ultrium Device Drivers Installation and User’s Guide.
Supported Servers Supported Operating Systems
IBM AS/400
®
or IBM Eserver iSeries
™
OS/400
®
Level V4R4 or later
IBM RS/6000
®
, IBM RS/6000 SP
™
,orIBM
Eserver pSeries
™
AIX
®
4.3.3 or 5.1
Hewlett-Packard HP-UX 11.0 PCI 64-bit or HP-UX 11i
SUN
®
Solaris Version 2.6, 7, or 8
Intel
®
-compatible servers Microsoft
®
Windows 2000
®
Level 2195 or
later, or Windows NT
®
Server Version 4 with
Service Pack 6 or later
Red Hat
®
Linux
®
7.1 kernel 2.4.2-2
Physical Characteristics of the SCSI Interface
The Ultrium Tape Drive Model T200 contains one SCSI port for attachment to the
server. The SCSI connections and terminations are contained in the single J1
connector. The J1 connector contains the connections for the SCSI signals and
grounds, the setting of the SCSI ID, the setting of the SCSI bus termination control,
and the connection for the drive power and ground.
The Ultrium Tape Drive Model T200 supports differential SCSI cables with
high-density, 68-pin connectors. All cables are for field or plant installation, and are
available in the following lengths:
v0.5 m (1.6 ft)
v5.0 m (16 ft)
v10 m (32 ft)
v25 m (82 ft)
To order a cable, see “Appendix A. Tools and Supplies”on page 81.
Address Assignments
For enhanced functions in automated library systems, the SCSI drive contains an
RS-422 interface. If the drive is connected to a library, its SCSI address can be set
through the RS-422 interface.
Another option to setting the SCSI address is by attaching jumpers to the SCSI ID
connector (see “Step 4. Set the SCSI ID (SCSI Drive Only)”on page 14).
2IBM Ultrium Internal Tape Drive
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Installing, Removing, or Resetting a Drive on an Active SCSI Bus
Attaching a drive to an active SCSI bus is supported. However, the preferred and
safest method of adding, removing, or resetting a drive is to power-off the system.
When adding, removing, or resetting a drive on an active SCSI bus, perform the
following steps:
1. Quiesce the drive. The drive to be added, removed, or reset must not be
involved in any bus activity.
2. Disconnect power to the drive.
3. Connect or disconnect the SCSI bus cables to or from the drive’s SCSI
connector. Ensure that the SCSI bus remains intact from the server (initiator) to
the terminator throughout the connection or disconnection process.
Note: Changing or moving the terminator disrupts the continuity of the SCSI
bus and interrupts any process on the bus.
Fibre Channel Attachment
Attention: A Class I laser assembly, in the optical transceiver, is
mounted on the Ultrium Fibre Channel electronics card. This laser
assembly is registered with the Department of Health and Human
Services and is in compliance with IEC825.
The Ultrium Tape Drive Model T200F has one Fibre Channel interface (also called a
port). In accordance with the standards of the American National Standards Institute
(ANSI), the port runs Fibre Channel Protocol (which includes SCSI commands on
the Fibre Channel) with ANSI-defined Fibre Channel Tape Support. You can attach
the Fibre Channel port to the following servers and SAN components. For additional
information about the Fibre Channel connectivity, visit the web at
http://www.ibm.com/storage/storagesmart/lto. To obtain information about
adapters and operating systems, visit the web at http://www.storage.ibm.com/lto.
Supported Servers Supported Operating Systems
IBM AS/400 or IBM Eserver iSeries OS/400 Level V5R1 or later
IBM RS/6000, IBM RS/6000 SP, or IBM
Eserver pSeries AIX 4.3.3 with APARs IY10452 and IY15766, or AIX 5.1
Hewlett-Packard HP-UX 11.0
SUN Solaris Version 2.6, 7, or 8
Intel-compatible servers Microsoft Windows 2000 Level 2195 or later,
or Windows NT Server Version 4 with
Service Pack 6a or later
Supported SAN Components
IBM 2103 Fibre Channel hub (distance solution, only one target per hub)
IBM 2109 Fibre Channel switches
Chapter 1. Introduction 3
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Physical Characteristics of the Fibre Channel Interface
The Ultrium Tape Drive Model T200F attaches to Open Systems servers by using
short-wave, multimode fiber optic cables. All cables feature SC-duplex connectors
and are designated as 50/125 (50 refers to the diameter of the optical fiber and 125
refers to the diameter of the cable; both are measured in micrometers). All cables
are for field or plant installation, and are available in the following lengths:
v0.5 m (1.6 ft)
v13 m (43 ft)
v25 m (82 ft)
v61 m (200 ft)
vCustom-length fiber cable
You can order fiber cables for specific lengths (other than lengths with feature
codes) by using part number 54G3391. The maximum length is 500 m (1640 ft).
Cable length is measured from the drive’s Fibre Channel port. To order a cable, see
“Appendix A. Tools and Supplies”on page 81.
Supported Topologies
The drive supports Two-node Arbitrated Loop and Two-node Switched Fabric Loop
topologies.
Two-node Arbitrated Loop
The drive supports the arbitrated loop topology, but only two nodes are supported
on a loop.
Two-node Switched Fabric Loop
Two or more Fibre Channel end points interconnect through a switch. These
switches must have loop-attachment capability. Two nodes are supported on each
fabric loop.
Address Assignments
Each device on a Fibre Channel loop must have a Loop Identifier (LID) and a
corresponding Arbitrated Loop Physical Address (AL_PA) to communicate with other
devices in the topology. The AL_PA identifies the device on the loop. (LIDs and their
corresponding AL_PAs are listed in Table 3 on page 17 and Table 4 on page 18.)
You can set an AL_PA by using one of two methods known as soft addressing or
hard addressing.
Soft addressing allows the drive to dynamically arbitrate the AL_PA with other Fibre
Channel devices on the loop. Hard addressing allows you to choose the LID, which
determines the corresponding AL_PA. The higher the AL_PA, the lower the priority
of the device.
Generally, servers (initiators) require that devices use hard addressing; they do not
support soft addressing. When setting addresses, assign the lowest AL_PA (and
thus the highest priority) to the server; assign the highest AL_PA (and thus the
lowest priority) to the drive.
To set soft or hard addressing, you must place jumpers on designated pins in the
drive’s LID/status connector (see (2 in Figure 3 on page 11). The pin configuration
for soft and hard addressing is defined in “Step 6. Set the Arbitrated Loop Physical
Address (Fibre Channel Drive Only)”on page 15.
4IBM Ultrium Internal Tape Drive
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World Wide Names
Each Ultrium Tape Drive has an 8-byte World Wide Name that is assigned by IBM
Manufacturing. The World Wide Name identifies physical drive ports. An enclosure
queries the World Wide Name through the RS-422 interface; a server queries the
Name through the Fibre Channel interface. The Ultrium Tape Drive reports the
World Wide Name to switches. You can use the World Wide Name to uniquely
identify the drive on a SAN.
Installing, Removing, or Resetting a Drive on an Active Fibre Channel
A Fibre Channel network supports dynamic drive attachment. When adding,
removing, or resetting a drive on an active server or SAN, perform the following
steps:
1. Quiesce the drive. The drive to be added, removed, or reset must not be
involved in activity.
2. Connect or disconnect the Fibre Channel cables to or from the drive.
Chapter 1. Introduction 5
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6IBM Ultrium Internal Tape Drive

Chapter 2. Specifications
Table 2 gives the physical, power, and environmental specifications for the Ultrium
Internal Tape Drive.
Table 2. Specifications for the Ultrium Internal Tape Drive
Specification Model T200
with SCSI Interface Model T200F with Fibre Channel Interface
Width 146 mm (5.75 in.) without bezel
148 mm (5.83 in.) with bezel
146 mm (5.75 in.) without bezel
148 mm (5.83 in.) with bezel
Length 206.5 mm (8.13 in.) without bezel
212.5 mm (8.37 in.) with bezel
206.5 mm (8.13 in.) without bezel
212.5 mm (8.37 in.) with bezel
Height 82.5 mm (3.25 in.) without bezel
84.5 mm (3.33 in.) with bezel
82.5 mm (3.25 in.) without bezel
84.5 mm (3.33 in.) with bezel
Weight 3 kg (6 lb 10 oz) 3 kg (6 lb 10 oz)
Voltage (see Note 1) + 5 Vdc and + 12 Vdc (±10%) + 5 Vdc and + 12 Vdc (±10%)
Current for 5 Vdc 4.7 A (typical)
5.0 A (maximum at steady state)
5.0 A (typical)
5.4 A (maximum for 4 ms)
Current for 12 Vdc 1.4 A (typical)
2.3 A (maximum for 300 ms)
1.1 A (typical)
2.3 A (maximum for 300 ms)
Power 41 W (typical)
47 W (maximum for 300 ms)
38 W (typical)
47 W (maximum for 300 ms)
Maximum altitude 3048 m (10,000 ft) 3048 m (10,000 ft)
Environmental Specifications
Environmental Factor Operating Storage Shipping
Drive temperature 10 to 40°C
(50 to 104°F)
−40 to 60°C
(−40 to 140°F)
−40 to 60°C
(−40 to 140°F)
Recommended enclosure
temperature (see Note 2)
10 to 42°C
(50 to 108°F) Not applicable Not applicable
Relative humidity 20 to 80% 10 to 90% 10 to 90%
Wet bulb temperature 26°C
(79°F)
26°C
(79°F)
26°C
(79°F)
Notes:
1. The + 5 Vdc and + 12 Vdc maximum currents do not occur simultaneously. The Ultrium Tape Drive monitors
voltage and reports problems to the server.
2. The Ultrium Tape Drive features a temperature sensor indicator that acts as an alert when the drive exceeds the
recommended temperature. The set point of the temperature indicator is between 45 and 48°C. To clear the
indicator, lower the environmental temperature or clear the air passages of the drive, then reset the drive.
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8IBM Ultrium Internal Tape Drive

Chapter 3. Installing the Tape Drive
Attention:
To avoid static electricity damage when you handle the Ultrium Internal Tape
Drive, use the following precautions:
vLimit your movement. Movement can cause static electricity to build around
you.
vAlways handle the Ultrium Tape Drive carefully. Handle adapters by the
edges. Never touch exposed circuitry.
vPrevent others from touching the Ultrium Tape Drive.
vBefore you unpack and install the Ultrium Tape Drive into an enclosure,
touch its static-protective packaging to an unpainted metal surface on the
enclosure for at least 2 seconds. This reduces static electricity in the
packaging and your body.
vWhen possible, remove the Ultrium Tape Drive from its static-protective
packaging and install it directly into an enclosure without setting it down.
When this is not possible, place the tape drive’s packaging on a smooth,
level surface and place the tape drive on the packaging.
vDo not place the Ultrium Tape Drive on the cover of the enclosure or on any
other metal surface.
The steps that follow describe how to install the Ultrium Tape Drive.
Note: Depending on the type of enclosure, installation procedures may vary. Before
starting this installation, read these instructions and compare them to the
drive installation instructions for your enclosure.
When installing the Ultrium Tape Drive into an enclosure, refer to “Rear View of the
SCSI Drive”on page 10 or “Rear View of the Fibre Channel Drive”on page 11.
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Rear View of the SCSI Drive
Note: J1 (the SCSI power connector) contains the SCSI connector, SCSI ID
connector, and the power connector.
1 SCSI connector (J1)
2 SCSI ID connector (J1)
3 Power connector (J1)
4 RS-422 connector (J2)
Figure 2. Rear View of the Ultrium Internal Tape Drive - SCSI Drive
10 IBM Ultrium Internal Tape Drive
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