Viking SIN VK510 Instruction manual

ESFR PENDENT SPRINKLER
SIN VK510 (K25.2)
TECHNICAL DATA
August 24, 2006
1. PRODUCT NAME
EARLY SUPPRESSION FAST RESPONSE PENDENT SPRINKLER VK510†(K25.2)
Sprinkler Base Part No. 12080 (1” NPT) or Part No. 12200 (25 mm BSP)
Available since 2003.
†The Sprinkler Identification Number (SIN) is stamped on the sprinkler deflector.
2. MANUFACTURER
THE VIKING CORPORATION
210 N. Industrial Park Road
Hastings, Michigan 49058, U.S.A.
Telephone: [phone]
Technical Services: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
e-mail: [email protected]
3. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
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Note: Units of measure in parentheses may be approximations.
Form No. F_100102
Replaces page 124 a-d, dated June 2, 2006
(Reformatted, added new wrench 13635W/B.)
Sprinkler 124 a
Viking Early Suppression Fast Response (ESFR) Pendent Sprinkler SIN VK510 is an extension of prior ESFR technology.
The addition of a larger K-Factor allows ESFR performance at lower end-head pressures than ESFR K14 sprinklers. K25.2
ESFR sprinklers can:
Eliminate the use of in-rack sprinklers when protecting high-piled storage of certain specified materials up to 40 ft. (12,2
m) with ceilings up to 45 ft. (13,7 m)*
Reduce or eliminate the need for a system fire pump.
Provide flexibility when sizing system piping.
Provide a maximum ceiling-to-element distance of 18 inches (457 mm). (Refer to Design Criteria on page 124 d.)
Viking SIN VK510 ESFR Pendent Sprinklers may be used in the protection of ordinary types of storage. However, they are
primarily intended to protect the following types of storage, which tend to produce severe-challenge fires: palletized and solid
pile storage and single, double, multiple row, and portable open rack storage (no open-top containers or solid shelves).
Viking ESFR Pendent SIN VK510 Sprinklers provide protection of most common storage materials, including:
Encapsulated or unencapsulated Class I, II, III, and IV commodities*.
cULus Listed for protection of cartoned unexpanded plastic commodities and FM Approved for protection of cartoned and
uncartoned unexpanded plastic commodities*.
FM Approved for protection of exposed expanded polystyrene and exposed expanded polyurethane commodities*.
In addition, some storage arrangements of rolled paper, flammable liquids, aerosols, and rubber tires may be protected by
Viking ESFR Pendent Sprinkler SIN VK510.
4. TECHNICAL DATA
LISTINGS AND APPROVALS
cULus Listed: Category VNWH (Listed as a Specific Application ESFR Sprinkler)
FM Approved: Class 2026
Viking ESFR Pendent SIN VK510 Sprinkler is cULus Listed, FM Approved and VdS Approved.
Refer the Approval Chart on page 124 c and Design Criteria on pages 124 d-e for cULus and FM approval requirements that must be
followed.
CHARACTERISTICS
Rated to 175 psi (12 bar) water working pressure.
Factory tested hydrostatically to 500 psi (34,5 bar)
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TECHNICAL DATA
August 24, 2006
ESFR PENDENT SPRINKLER
SIN VK510 (K25.2)
Sprinkler 124 b
Thread size:
Base Part No. 12080: 1” NPT
Part No. 12200: 25 mm BSP
Nominal K-Factor: 25.2 U.S. (363,3 metric††)
††Metric K-factor measurement is shown in bar. When pressure is measured in kPa, divide the metric K-factor shown by 10.0.
Deflector Diameter: 1-3/4” (44,45 mm)
Overall Length: 3-3/16” (81 mm)
Covered by one or more of the following patents: US6,502,643; US6,868,917; AU722593; GB2336777
MATERIALS
Frame Casting: Brass UNS-C84400
Deflector: Bronze UNS-C51000
Seat (pip cap): Bronze UNS-C51000
Belleville Spring Sealing Assembly: Nickel Alloy, coated on both sides with Teflon Tape
Screw: Stainless Steel UNS-S31603
Trigger and Support: Stainless Steel UNS-S31600
Fusible Element Assembly: Beryllium Nickel, coated with black acrylic paint.
AVAILABLE FINISHES AND TEMPERATURE RATINGS: Refer to Table 1 above.
5. ORDERING INSTRUCTIONS (Also refer to the current Viking price list.)
Order ESFR Pendent Sprinkler VK510 by first adding the appropriate suffix for the sprinkler finish and then the appropriate
suffix for the temperature rating to sprinkler base part number.
Finish Suffix: Brass = A
Temperature Suffix (°F/°C): 165°/74° = C, 205°/96° = E
For example, Sprinkler VK510 with 1” NPT threads, Brass finish, and 165 °F/74 °C temperature rating = Part No. 12080AC.
ACCESSORIES (Also refer to the “Sprinkler Accessories” section of the Viking data book.)
Sprinkler Wrenches:
Part No. 13635W/B (double-ended wrench - Use Side B. Side A is for use with K14.0 ESFR Pendent Sprinkler VK500)
Available since 2006.
Part No. 12143W/B (no longer available)
Sprinkler Cabinet: Part No. 01731A, 6-head capacity (available since 1971)
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TABLE 1: AVAILABLE SPRINKLER TEMPERATURE RATINGS AND FINISHES
Sprinkler Temperature
Classification
Sprinkler Nominal
Temperature Rating1
Maximum Ambient
Ceiling Temperature2
Frame Paint
Color
Ordinary 165 °F (74 °C) 100 °F (38 °C) None
Intermediate 205 °F (96 °C) 150 °F (65 °C) White
Sprinkler Finish: Brass
Footnotes
1The sprinkler temperature rating is stamped on the deflector.
2Based on NFPA-13. Other limits may apply, depending on fire loading, sprinkler location, and other requirements of the Authority Having
Jurisdiction. Refer to specific installation standards.
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ESFR PENDENT SPRINKLER
SIN VK510 (K25.2)
TECHNICAL DATA
August 24, 2006 Sprinkler 124 c
Figure 2
Viking ESFR Pendent SIN VK510
Sprinkler Wrench: Part No. 13635W/B
Figure 1
(Dimensions are approximate.)
1-9/16”
(39,9 mm)
3-3/16”
(81 mm)
1-5/86”
(41,3 mm)
1-3/4”
(44,5 mm)
Use Side B
Approval Chart
ESFR Pendent Sprinkler SIN VK510
Maximum 175 PSI (12 bar) WWP
Base Part
Number1SIN Thread Size
Nominal
K-Factor Overall Length Listings and Approvals3,4 (Refer also to Design Criteria on pgs 124 d-e.)
U.S. metric2Inches mm cULus5FM NYC VdS LPCB
12080 VK510 1 inch NPT 25.2 363,3 3-3/16 81 A1, B1 A1, B1 -- A1, B1 --
12200 VK510 25 mm BSP 25.2 363,3 3-3/16 81 A1, B1 A1, B1 -- A1, B1 --
Approved Temperature Ratings
A - 165 °F (74 °C) B - 205 °F (96 °C)6
Approved Finish
1 - Brass
Footnotes
1Base part number shown. For complete part number, refer to the price list.
2Metric K-Factor shown is for use when pressure is measured in bar. When pressure is measured in kPa, divide the metric K-Factor shown
by 10.0.
3This chart shows listings and approvals available at the time of printing. Other approvals may be in process.
4Refer to the latest standards of NFPA 13, applicable FM Global Loss Prevention Data Sheets, LPCB Loss Prevention Standards, and the latest
VdS standards.
5 Listed by Underwriters Laboratories Inc. for use in the U.S. and Canada as a Specific Application ESFR Sprinkler (refer to the deflector
position requirements on page 124 d).
6 For the antifreeze application, intermediate temperature rated sprinklers are intended for installation in close proximity to heat sources only,
as referenced in NFPA 13.
Wrench
Flat
Protective
Sprinkler
Cap
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TECHNICAL DATA
August 24, 2006
ESFR PENDENT SPRINKLER
SIN VK510 (K25.2)
Sprinkler 124 d
DESIGN CRITERIA
(also applies for the ESFR Cold Storage System)
(Also refer to the Approval Chart on page 124 c.)
General Guidelines:
Maximum Roof or Ceiling Slope: 2 in 12 (167 mm/m or 9.5 degrees).
Sprinkler Position: Approved for use only in the pendent position. Align the deflector parallel with the ceiling or roof.
System Type: Wet systems only.
Deflector Distance from Walls: At least 4” (102 mm) from walls, and no more than one-half the allowable distance permitted
between sprinklers.
Clearance from Deflector to Top of Storage: At least 36” (914 mm).
Maximum Distance Between Sprinklers: The maximum area of coverage allowed per sprinkler is 100 ft2(9,3 m2)**.
For buildings over 30 ft (9,1 m) high, spacing between sprinklers and/or branch lines must be from 8 to 10 ft (2,4 to 3,1 m)**.
For building heights up to 30 ft (9,1 m), the spacing allowed between sprinklers and/or branch lines is 8 to 12 ft (2,4 to
3,7 m), provided the area covered per sprinkler does not exceed the maximum 100 ft2(9,3 m2) allowed**.
**Refer to the Installation Standards for permissible deviations from the maximum sprinkler spacing rules above, to eliminate obstructions
created by trusses and bar joists when using ESFR sprinklers.
Note: If the ceiling is beam and girder or panel construction, locate sprinklers in the bays rather than under the beams.
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cULus Listing Requirements: ESFR Pendent Sprinkler VK510 is cULus Listed as indicated in the Approval Chart for installation in
accordance with the latest appropriate NFPA standards (including NFPA 13) for ESFR Pendent K25.2 Sprinklers, for:
Protecting rack storage of certain specified materials up to 40 ft (12,2 m) high in buildings with 45 ft (13,7 m) high ceil-
ings with NO in-rack sprinklers.
Exception to NFPA 13 sprinkler installation rules for ESFR Pendent K25.2 Sprinklers:
cULus Listing Requirement for Buildings up to 40 ft. (12,2 m) High: Install with the deflector between 6” and 18”
(152 and 457 mm) below the ceiling.
cULus Listing Requirement for Buildings Between 40 ft. (12,2 m) and 45 ft. (13,7 m) High: Install with the deflector
between 6” and 14” (152 and 356 mm) below the ceiling.
The minimum area of coverage allowed per sprinkler is 80 ft2(7,4 m2) per NFPA 13.
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FM Approval Requirements: ESFR Pendent Sprinkler VK510 is FM Approved as indicated in the Approval Chart for instal-
lation in accordance with the latest applicable FM Loss Prevention Data Sheets (including 2-2 and 8-9) and Technical
Advisory Bulletins for ESFR Pendent K25.2 Sprinklers for:
Protecting rack storage of certain specified materials up to 40 ft (12,2 m) high in buildings with 45 ft (13,7 m) high ceil-
ings with NO in-rack sprinklers.
FM Global Loss Prevention Data Sheet 2-2 provides the following positioning requirement: Install K25.2 ESFR sprin-
klers with the center line of the thermal sensing element located between 4” and 13” (102 and 330 mm) below the
ceiling. Position the deflector between 5” and 18” (152 and 457 mm) below the ceiling.
The minimum area of coverage allowed per sprinkler is 64 ft2(5,8 m2) per FM Global Loss Prevention Data Sheet 2-2.
NOTE: The FM installation guidelines may differ from cULus and/or NFPA criteria.
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IMPORTANT: Always refer to Bulletin Form No. F_091699 - Care and Handling of Sprinklers. Viking ESFR Pendent
Sprinklers are to be installed in accordance with the latest edition of Viking technical data, the latest applicable
Factory Mutual Loss Prevention Data Sheets, including 2-2 and 8-9, the latest standards of VdS, NFPA, and any
other Authorities Having Jurisdiction, and also with provisions of governmental codes, ordinances, and standards
whenever applicable.
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ESFR PENDENT SPRINKLER
SIN VK510 (K25.2)
TECHNICAL DATA
August 24, 2006 Sprinkler 124 e
DESIGN CRITERIA - ESFR COLD STORAGE SYSTEM
(Also refer to the Approval Chart on page 124 c and Design Criteria on page 124 d.)
Viking ESFR Sprinkler VK510 is also UL Listed for use with a maximum 50% by volume factory premix propylene glycol
and water antifreeze solution. This Listing is based on full-scale fire testing at Underwriter’s Laboratories. The following
limitations of system design and application shall apply:
Storage Arrangements: Solid-piled, or open rack (single, double, multiple, or portable), palletized storage (pallets limited
to wood), with no open-top containers or solid shelves.
Commodity Classification: Limited to Class II or less.
Maximum Storage/Ceiling Heights and minimum pressure requirements:
Storage height up to 35 ft. (10,7 m) with ceiling height up to 40 ft. (12,2 m) with a minimum system design pressure of
40 PSI (278 kPa).
OR:
Storage height up to 40 ft. (12,2 m) with ceiling height up to 45 ft-3 in. (13,8 m) with a minimum system design pressure
of 60 PSI (414 kPa).
Maximum System Volume of the Antifreeze Water Solution: Limited to 1,100 gallons (4 163 liters).
Minimum Temperature: -21 °F (-29.4 °C).
Maximum Percentage by Volume of Propylene Glycol: 50% mixed with water for antifreeze solution.
Where the minimum temperature in the area being protected is 8 °F (-13.3 °C) or above, 35% percent by vol-
ume of propylene glycol factory premixed with water must be used. Viking requires Firefighter Eliminator C
premix 35% propylene glycol/water mixture with a freeze temperature rating (freeze point) of 2.4 °F (-16.4 °C).
OR:
Where the minimum temperature in the area being protected is between 8 °F (-13.3 °C) and -21 °F (-29.4 °C), the
percentage by volume of propylene glycol must be 50%, factory premixed with water for antifreeze solution. Viking
requires Firefighter Eliminator F type 50% propylene glycol/water mixture, with a freeze temperature rating (freeze point)
of -26 °F (-32.2 °C).
Refer to data page 45 a-j “Viking ESFR Cold Storage System” in the Freezer Storage section of the Viking data book.
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TECHNICAL DATA
August 24, 2006
ESFR PENDENT SPRINKLER
SIN VK510 (K25.2)
6. INSTALLATION
WARNING: Viking sprinklers are manufactured and tested to meet rigid requirements of the approving agency. The sprin-
klers are designed to be installed in accordance with recognized installation standards. System design must be based on
ESFR design guidelines described in the latest edition of Viking technical data, applicable FM Global Loss Prevention Data
Sheets, the latest NFPA Standards, the latest standards of Verband der Sachversicherer (VdS), and the Authorities Having
Jurisdiction, and also with the provisions of governmental codes, ordinances, and standards whenever applicable. Deviation
from the standards or any alteration to the sprinkler after it leaves the factory including, but not limited to: painting, plating,
coating, or modification, may render the sprinkler inoperative and will automatically nullify the approval and any guarantee
made by The Viking Corporation.
A. Sprinklers must be handled with care. They must be stored in a cool, dry place in their original shipping container. Never
install sprinklers that have been dropped or damaged in any way. Such sprinklers should be destroyed immediately.
NOTE: Wet pipe systems must be provided with adequate heat.
B. The sprinklers must be installed after the piping is in place to prevent mechanical damage. Before installing, be sure to
have the appropriate sprinkler model and style, with the correct orifice size, temperature rating, and response charac-
teristics.
C. With the sprinkler contained in the plastic protective cap, apply a small amount of pipe-joint compound or tape to the
male threads only, while taking care not to allow a build-up of compound in the sprinkler orifice.
D. Use ONLY sprinkler wrench 12143W/B or 13635W/B (shown in Figure 1) for installing ESFR Sprinkler VK510!
With the sprinkler contained in the protective cap, install the sprinkler onto the piping by applying the sprinkler
wrench to the sprinkler wrench flats only, while taking care not to damage the sprinkler operating parts.
DO NOT use any other type of wrench, as this could damage the unit.
DO NOT use the sprinkler deflector or fusible element to start or thread the sprinkler into a fitting.
DO NOT exceed 50 ft. lbs. of torque (hand tight, plus approximately two full turns with the wrench) to install
these sprinklers. Higher levels of torque may distort the sprinkler inlet with consequent leakage or impairment
of the sprinkler.
E. After installation, the entire sprinkler system must be tested. The test must be conducted to comply with the Installation
Standards. Make sure the sprinkler has been properly tightened. If a thread leak occurs, normally the unit must be re-
moved, new pipe-joint compound or tape applied, and then reinstalled. This is due to the fact that when the joint seal is
damaged, the sealing compound or tape is washed out of the joint. Immediately replace any damaged units, using the
special sprinkler wrench only.
F. After installation and testing and repairing of all leaks, remove the protective caps from the sprinklers. Do NOT
use any type of tool to remove the cap. Remove the cap by hand: turn it slightly and pull it off the sprinkler.
When removing caps, use care to prevent dislodging or damaging sprinkler ejector spring and fusible element.
THE CAPS MUST BE REMOVED FROM SPRINKLERS BEFORE PLACING THE SYSTEM IN SERVICE!
7. MAINTENANCE
NOTICE: The owner is responsible for maintaining the fire protection system and devices in proper operating condition. For
minimum maintenance and inspection requirements, refer to the NFPA standard that describes care and maintenance of
sprinkler systems. In addition, the Authorities Having Jurisdiction may have additional maintenance, testing, and inspection
requirements that must be followed.
A. The sprinklers must be inspected on a regular basis for corrosion, mechanical damage, obstructions, paint, etc. The
frequency of inspections may vary due to corrosive atmosphere, water supplies, and activity around the device.
B. Sprinklers that have been painted or mechanically damaged must be replaced immediately. Sprinklers showing signs of
corrosion shall be tested and/or replaced immediately as required. Installation standards require sprinklers to be tested
and, if necessary, replaced after a specified term of service. For Viking ESFR Pendent Sprinklers, refer to the Installation
Standards (e.g., NFPA 25) and the Authorities Having Jurisdiction for the specified period of time after which testing
and/or replacement is required. Sprinklers that have operated cannot be reassembled or reused, but must be replaced.
When replacing sprinklers, use only new sprinklers.
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Sprinkler 124 f
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ESFR PENDENT SPRINKLER
SIN VK510 (K25.2)
TECHNICAL DATA
August 24, 2006 Sprinkler 124 g
C. The sprinkler discharge pattern is critical for proper fire protection. Therefore, nothing should be hung from, attached to,
or otherwise obstruct the discharge pattern. All obstructions must be immediately removed or, if necessary, additional
sprinklers installed.
D. When replacing existing sprinklers, the system must be removed from service. Refer to the appropriate system de-
scription and/or valve instructions. Prior to removing the system from service, notify all Authorities Having Jurisdiction.
Consideration should be given to employment of a fire patrol in the affected area.
1. Remove the system from service, drain all water, and relieve all pressure on the piping.
2. Using the special sprinkler wrench, remove the old sprinkler and install the new unit. Care must be taken to ensure that
the replacement sprinkler is the proper model and style, with the correct orifice size, temperature rating, and response
characteristics. A fully stocked spare sprinkler cabinet should be provided for this purpose.
3. Place the system back in service and secure all valves. Check the replaced sprinklers and repair all leaks.
E. Sprinkler systems that have been subject to a fire must be returned to service as soon as possible. The entire system
must be inspected for damage and repaired or replaced as necessary. Sprinklers that have been exposed to corrosive
products of combustion, but have not operated, should be replaced. Refer to the Authorities Having Jurisdiction for
minimum replacement requirements.
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Replaces page 124 a-d, dated June 2, 2006
(Reformatted, added new wrench 13635W/B.)
Form No. F_100102
THIS PAGE
INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
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