Volvo G700B Series User manual

Safety when servicing
Operating instructions
Controls
Contents
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Presentation
Instrument panels
Operating techniques
Service and maintenance
Specifications
Alphabetical index
G700B
Foreword
This Operator’s Manual is intended as a guide for the correct
use and maintenance of the machine. Therefore, study it
carefully before starting and operating the machine, or be-
fore carrying out any preventive maintenance.
Keep the manual in the manual box in the cab so that it is al-
ways at hand. Replace it immediately if it is lost.
NOTE: The manual describes the applications for which
the machine is primarily intended, and is written to ap-
ply for all markets. We therefore ask you to disregard the
sections that are not applicable to your machine or to
the work for which you use your machine.
Many hours are spent on design and production to make a
machine that is as efficient and safe as possible. The acci-
dents that occur in spite of this are mostly caused by the hu-
man factor. A safety-conscious person and a well maintained
machine make a safe, efficient and profitable combination.
Therefore, read the safety instructions and follow them.
Every new Volvo Motor Grader is shipped with a CIMA Grad-
er Safety Manual published by the Construction Industry
Manufacturers’ Association. Read it carefully before operat-
ing or servicing your grader.
We continually strive to improve our products and to make
them more efficient through changes to their design. We re-
tain the right to make these changes without committing our-
selves to introducing these improvements on products that
have already been delivered.
We also retain the right to change data and equipment, as
well as instructions for service and maintenance, without pri-
or notice.
SAFETY REGULATIONS
It is the operator’s obligation to know and follow the applica-
ble national and local safety regulations. The safety instruc-
tions in this manual only apply to cases when there are no
national or local regulations.
WARNING!
The symbol above appears at various points in the
manual together with warning text. It means – Warning,
be alert! Your safety is involved. It is the obligation of
the operator to make sure that all warning decals are in
place on the machine and that they are readable.
Accidents may otherwise occur.
Know the capacity and limits of your machine!
This manual applies to Serial Number 35000 and up.
Ref. No.: 21 1 434 4006
Printed in Canada

Foreword
2
State the PIN number of the machine (serial number) below. Always state this information when contacting the manu-
facturer and when ordering spare parts. It is also a good idea to note the serial number of the components.
Manufacturer Volvo Motor Graders Limited
160 Maitland Road,
Goderich, Ontario, Canada N7A 3Y6
The PIN number of the
machine (serial number)
Engine
Transmission
Final drive

Foreword
Operation and maintenance of the machine 3
Operation and maintenance of the
machine
Volvo Motor Graders Limited is only responsible if:
nthe machine has been used in a correct way and has been maintained
in accordance with the instructions in the Operator’s Manual and
Service Manual.
nprescribed service and prescribed inspections have been carried out
at the stated points of time.
nthe recommended lubricants according to the manual have been
used.
nno security seals have been broken other than by authorized persons.
nall modifications and repairs have been carried out and methods have
been used in the way prescribed by Volvo Motor Graders Limited.
nonly genuine Volvo spare parts/accessories, or genuine spare parts/
accessories that meet Volvo’s requirements, have been used.
WARNING!
The operator of a motor grader must have sufficient knowledge
and instructions before he/she operates the machine. Untrained
operators may cause severe injuries or even fatalities. Therefore,
it is important that you read and follow the instructions of this
Operator’s Manual. Never use a motor grader that has no
Operator’s Manual available. Learn and understand the safety
signs and symbols on the machine and the operator instructions
before you begin to use the machine.

Foreword
4 Communication equipment, installation
Communication equipment,
installation
IMPORTANT!
All installations of electronic communication equipment must be
performed by trained professionals and in accordance with Volvo
Construction Equipment instructions applicable to the specified
machine.
Protection from electromagnetic interference
The Volvo Motor Grader is equipped with multiple ECUs that were tested
for Electro Magnetic Compliance. This means that the ECUs are immune
to electromagnetic interference at the levels prescribed in the internation-
al standards. However, if improper installation and use of communication
equipment exceed the limits of these components, the machine may mal-
function. Therefore, it is very important that all non-approved electronic
accessories, such as communication equipment, be tested before the
machine is put into service.
Mobile telephones
To obtain the best functionality, mobile telephones should be permanent-
ly installed in the electrical system of the grader with a permanently fixed
antenna on the cab, installed as advised by the manufacturer.
If a portable mobile telephone is used, note that it can constantly transmit
information to its base station, even when the telephone is not used. For
this reason, it should not be located beside electronic equipment in the
machine, such as directly on a control panel, etc.
Guidelines
The following guidelines must be followed during installation:
– The antenna placement must be chosen to give good adaptation to
the surroundings.
– The antenna cable must be of the coaxial type. Be careful to ensure
the cable is undamaged, that the sheath and braid are not split at the
ends, and the braid covers the connector ferrules and has good gal-
vanic contact with them.
– The mating surface between the antenna mounting bracket and the
bodywork must have clean metal surfaces, with all dirt and oxide re-
moved. Protect the mating surfaces against corrosion after installation
to maintain good galvanic contact.
– Remember to separate interfering and interfered cables physically. In-
terfering cables consist of the communication equipment’s supply ca-
bles and antenna cable. Interfered cables are those which are
connected to electronic devices in the machine. Install the cables as
close as possible to grounded sheet metal surfaces, since the metal
has a shielding effect.

Contents
5
Contents
Foreword.................................................................1
Operation and maintenance of the machine ......................3
Communication equipment, installation..............................4
Contents..................................................................5
Presentation ...........................................................7
General...............................................................................7
CE Marking and Declaration of Conformity ......................10
Plates and decals .............................................................12
Service .............................................................................16
General Information..........................................................17
Instrument panels ................................................21
General.............................................................................21
Center instrument panel ...................................................22
Pedestal instrument panel................................................28
Side console instrument panel .........................................45
All Wheel Drive control panel ...........................................52
Other ................................................................................54
Controls ................................................................55
Operator controls..............................................................55
Operator comfort ..............................................................57
Hydraulic controls.............................................................64
Other controls...................................................................71
Operating instructions.........................................73
Introduction.......................................................................73
Running-in period .............................................................74
Safety and responsibility ..................................................75
Before operating...............................................................80
Ignition switch...................................................................83
Starting the engine ...........................................................85
Shifting gears ...................................................................87
Steering ............................................................................93
Braking .............................................................................95
Differential lock.................................................................97
After operating..................................................................98
Towing............................................................................101
Transporting the machine...............................................103
Manual release of parking brake ....................................106
Moveable Blade Control System ....................................107
Scarifier ..........................................................................115
Ripper.............................................................................116
Windrow eliminator.........................................................117
Dozer blade/V-plow ........................................................119
One way plow.................................................................120
Hydraulic snow wing.......................................................121
Operating techniques ........................................123
Introduction.....................................................................123
Moldboard ......................................................................124
Turning around using articulation ...................................125
Making a three point turn................................................126

Contents
6
Grading around an object .............................................. 127
Grading on an ‘S’ curve shoulder .................................. 128
Right-hand leveling........................................................ 130
Left-hand leveling .......................................................... 131
Road construction.......................................................... 132
Scarifier and ripper operation ........................................ 143
Safety when servicing ...................................... 145
Introduction.................................................................... 145
Service position ............................................................. 146
General ......................................................................... 148
Fire prevention measures.............................................. 152
Hydraulic system ........................................................... 156
Electrical system............................................................ 159
Tires............................................................................... 160
Air conditioning unit ....................................................... 161
Fuel handling ................................................................. 162
Service and maintenance ................................. 163
Fuel system ................................................................... 165
Turbocharger ................................................................. 169
Engine air cleaner.......................................................... 170
Radiators and coolers.................................................... 172
Engine cooling system................................................... 174
Drive belt tension........................................................... 178
Electrical system............................................................ 179
Transmission ................................................................. 185
Engine clutch ................................................................. 187
Final drives .................................................................... 188
Tandems........................................................................ 190
Brake system................................................................. 191
Hydraulic system ........................................................... 193
All Wheel Drive .............................................................. 195
Tires............................................................................... 196
Climate control system .................................................. 197
Miscellaneous................................................................ 200
Maintenance schedule................................................... 201
Grease points ................................................................ 202
Symbol key, lubrication and service chart ..................... 203
Lubrication and service chart......................................... 204
Specifications.................................................... 217
Recommended lubricants.............................................. 217
Capacities...................................................................... 219
Intervals between changes............................................ 219
Engine ........................................................................... 221
Fuel system ................................................................... 223
Cooling system .............................................................. 224
Electrical system............................................................ 225
Power transmission ....................................................... 227
Brake system................................................................. 229
Hydraulic/Steering system............................................. 230
Critical mounting torques............................................... 231
Dimensional drawing ..................................................... 233
Noise and vibration levels.............................................. 234
Alphabetical index ......................................................... 235

Presentation
General 7
Presentation
General
Intended use
The machine is intended to be used under normal conditions for
the operations described in the Operator’s Manual. If it is used for
other purposes or in potentially dangerous environments, for ex-
ample, an explosive atmosphere, areas with dust containing as-
bestos, etc., special safety regulations must be followed and the
machine must be equipped for such use. Contact the manufactur-
er or dealer for further information.
Engine
The engine is a four stroke cycle, in line six cylinder, turbocharged
diesel with overhead valves and air-to-air charge air cooler. These
engines are of the low emission type and all models have VHP
(Variable horsepower).
VHP
All Volvo grader models have engines that provide 2 different pow-
er levels depending on the gear selected by the operator.
– For non-All Wheel Drive equipped graders, forward gears 1,
2, and reverse 1, have reduced power to minimize wheel slip.
In forward gears 3 through 8, and reverse gears 2 through 4,
engine power is automatically increased.
– For All Wheel Drive equipped models with the All Wheel Drive
system turned OFF, the function of the VHP is the same as
above.
– For All Wheel Drive equipped models with the All Wheel Drive
turned ON, the engine power is increased for all gears.
– There is no operator selectable control over the VHP system.

Presentation
8 General
Electrical system
The electrical system is a 24VDC, negative-ground system. Pow-
er is supplied by two 12VDC batteries connected in series. Battery
charging is accomplished using a standard 75 amp alternator and
an optional 100 amp alternator. Electrical power can be discon-
nected using a ground isolation switch.
Clutch
A multiple wet disc clutch is mounted to the engine flywheel and
connected to the transmission with a driveshaft. The clutch must
be used when starting to move or when changing direction.
Transmission
The transmission has eight forward and four reverse speeds. It is
a fully sequential, direct drive, powershift unit utilizing a counter-
shaft design.
Final drive/tandems
Final drives are single reduction in models G710B to G746B and
double reduction in the G780B. Each has an operator controlled
lock/unlock differential. Rear axles are case hardened, full floating
design, supported on double row spherical roller bearings. Tan-
dem wheels are chain-driven.
Brakes
Hydraulically actuated, oil disc service brakes are located at the
four tandem drive wheels. The crossover dual braking circuits pro-
vide even braking on both sides of the grader.
If the engine stalls, or hydraulic boost pressure becomes unavail-
able, full braking capability is available through a reserve system.
An electric motor supplies the power required to bring the grader
to a safe stop.
The parking brake is a spring apply/hydraulic release, disc-type
brake. It is driveline-mounted to the transmission output shaft. An
accumulator in the circuit stores system pressure allowing the
brakes to remain released in the event of system pressure loss for
about 15 minutes.
Steering
The steering system is a closed-center dynamic signal load sens-
ing system. The hydraulic steering system incorporates two steer-
ing cylinders. The leaning wheel feature and articulated frame can
be used to decrease turning radius. There is no manual steering.
Cab and frame
Both the canopy and fully-enclosed cab are equipped according to
the ROPS standard. FOPS approved structures are optional. En-
closed cabs are also provided with air conditioning and/or heating
systems as options. All controls are housed in the fully adjustable
steering pedestal and the right-hand side console. Ergonomic
seating and hydraulic control lever placement ensure operator
comfort and efficiency. The frame articulates 22° to the left or to
the right and uses anti-drift lock valves to ensure stable operation.

Presentation
General 9
MBCS (Moveable Blade Control System)
Blade mobility permits steep ditch cutting angles and back sloping
outside of overall machine width. The circle is held in place by ad-
justable clamp plates and guide shoes. Bearing surfaces are DU-
RAMIDE™-faced to maximize service life. Hardened teeth are cut
on the outside of the circle. Oil is directed to the two drive cylinders
by a circle timing valve. The cylinders are arranged 90° out of
phase to ensure consistent power. The moldboard is provided with
replaceable cutting edge and end-bits. The drawbar is a narrow
“T” design for optimum visibility to the work area.
Hydraulic system
The closed-center hydraulic system uses a pressure and flow
compensated (load-sensing) variable displacement piston pump.
The pump supplies oil to the implements, the steering and the en-
gine cooling fan system.
The cooling fan is driven by a fixed displacement vane-type motor.
Fan speed is variable and is determined by various cooling re-
quirements. The fan operates between pre-determined minimum
and maximum speeds. The fan remains at its minimum speed until
there is a demand for cooling. Fan speed will automatically in-
crease with the demand for cooling.
Lock valves (counterbalance valves) are incorporated into the
blade lift, moldboard tilt, circle shift, wheel lean and articulation cir-
cuits to prevent cylinder drift. The control levers are short throw,
feathering type located on an adjustable steering pedestal.
All Wheel Drive
G726B and G746B are All Wheel Drive models. The system oper-
ates in gears 1 through 7. It is powered by two electronically con-
trolled, variable displacement hydraulic pumps in a closed loop
system. Each pump supplies one front wheel motor.
Front wheel motors are two-speed, high torque, radial piston, cam
lobe type. Each wheel motor has a separate speed sensor.
The system has a 16-speed aggression control dial.
Equipment and attachments
The circle, drawbar and moldboard equipment is fully maneuver-
able using hydraulic cylinders. Optional attachments include:
– Dozer blade
– Rear-mounted ripper-scarifier
– Mid-mounted scarifier
– Front-mounted scarifier
– Windrow eliminator
– Push block (counterweight for ripper)
– One-way plow
–V-plow
– Hydraulic snow wing (high and low bench)
– A-frame (used with V-plow and One-way plow only)

Presentation
10 CE Marking and Declaration of Conformity
CE Marking and Declaration of
Conformity
(Only applies to machines marketed within the EU/EEA).
This machine is CE marked. This means that when delivered the
machine meets the applicable “Essential Health and Safety Re-
quirements”, which are given in the EU Machinery Safety Direc-
tive.
If changes are made that affect the safety of the machine, the per-
son carrying out the changes is responsible for the same.
As proof that the requirements are met, the machine is supplied
with an EU Declaration of Conformity, issued by Volvo Motor
Graders Limited for each separate machine. This EU Declaration
also covers attachments made by Volvo Motor Graders Limited.
This documentation is a valuable document, which should be kept
safe and retained for at least 10 years. The document should al-
ways accompany the machine when it is sold.
If the machine is used for other purposes or with other attach-
ments than described in this manual, safety must at all times and
in each separate case be maintained. The person carrying out
such action is also responsible for the action that, in some cases,
may require a new CE marking and the issue of a new EU Decla-
ration of Conformity.
EU EMC Directive
The electronic equipment of the machine may in some cases
cause interference to other electronic equipment, or suffer from
external electromagnetic interference, which may constitute safe-
ty risks.
The EU EMC directive on “Electromagnetic conformity” provides a
general description of what demands can be made on the ma-
chine out of a safety point of view, where permitted limits have
been determined and given according to international standards.
A machine or device, which meets the requirements, should be
CE marked. Our machines have been tested particularly for elec-
tromagnetic interference. The CE marking on the machine and the
declaration of conformity also covers the EMC directive.
If other electronic equipment is fitted to this machine, the equip-
ment must be CE marked and tested on the machine as regards
to electromagnetic interference.

Presentation
CE Marking and Declaration of Conformity 11
Modifications
Modifications of any kind to this product including the fitting of un-
authorized attachments, accessories, assemblies or parts could
affect the integrity of the product and/or the ability of the product
to perform as designed or intended.
It is policy that no modification of any kind is to be made to this
product unless officially approved by Volvo Motor Graders. A mod-
ification includes, but is not restricted to, the use of attachments,
accessories, assemblies and parts not approved by Volvo Motor
Graders and/or not installed in a factory approved manner.
Modifications are officially approved if at least one of the following
conditions is met:
1 The attachment, accessory, assembly or part is manufactured
or distributed by Volvo and installed in a factory approved man-
ner as described in the publications available from Volvo; or
2 The modification has been approved in writing by the Engineer-
ing Department of Volvo Motor Graders.
Volvo Motor Graders disclaims responsibility for any situation that
may arise as a result of a non-approved modification. If any per-
son or organization modifies or contributes in any way to a non-
approved modification, the person or organization will be deemed
to have assumed all the risks associated with such a modification,
including but not limited to, product failure, product damage, prop-
erty damage, loss of production, injury or death.
If any claims result from a non-approved modification, Volvo Motor
Graders will protect its interest by taking whatever action is appro-
priate.
Volvo Motor Grader warranty shall not apply to any product or part
which fails or is damaged by, or whose functioning or operation is
adversely affected by non-approved modification.
Unauthorized modifications of the ROPS
(Roll Over Protective Structure)
Never make any unauthorized alterations to the ROPS such as
lowering the height of the ceiling, drilling or welding to it.
Such unauthorized modifications will affect the structural limits of
the ROPS cab and will void the certification.
The ROPS has been approved after testing and meets the stan-
dard according to ISO 3471 1994 and SAE 1040 APR 88.
An optional cab has also been tested and approved according to
the FOPS (Falling Object Protective Structure) standard as de-
fined by ISO 3449 1992, SAE J231 JAN 81 and meets the require-
ments for “Overhead guards for high-lift rider trucks” ISO 6055
1979 and “Operator seat belt requirements” SAE J386 JUN 93.
All planned alterations must be reviewed in advance by our Engi-
neering Department to determine whether the alteration can be
made within the limits of the certifying tests.
It is important that all persons in your organization, including man-
agement, be made fully aware of these rules involving the ROPS.
Whenever anyone sees a machine ROPS with unauthorized alter-
ations, both the customer and manufacturer should be notified in
writing.

Presentation
12 Plates and decals
Plates and decals
Product plates
The following illustrations and text show which product plates are
installed on the machine. These numbers are recorded at the fac-
tory.
Always quote the motor grader Model Number and the Product
Identification Number when ordering spare parts, and in all tele-
phone inquiries or correspondence.
1 Engine
The engine serial numbers are found on a plate on the left-hand
side of the engine on models G710B to G730B. G740B, G746B
and G780B models have the serial number stamped into the right-
hand side of the engine block.
2Cab
The ROPS and FOPS serial number plates are found inside the
cab on the left-hand post behind the operator’s seat. The ROPS
plate states the model and serial number, specification, maximum
machine mass, and bolt torque. The FOPS plate states the model,
serial number and specification.
3Product identification plate
This plate is found on the right-hand side of the frame in front of
the cab. It has the Model Number and PIN (Product Identification
Number) stamped on it. The Model Number is broken down as fol-
lows: the first digit designates G700 Models; the next two digits in-
dicate weight and horsepower range.
The Model Number and PIN must be used in conjunction with the
Parts Catalog to order correct replacement parts.
4Product identification plate (EU/EEA countries)
In addition to the above information, this plate shows machine
weight, engine power, year of manufacture and has a space for
the CE mark. It also is positioned on the right-hand side of the
frame in front of the cab.

Presentation
Plates and decals 13
5Product identification plate for TUV (Germany)
This plate is found on the right-hand side of the frame in front of
the cab.
6Transmission
The transmission serial number is located on the lower front of the
housing.
7Final drive
The final drive serial number is found on the right-hand side on the
rear of the final drive on models G710B to G746B. On G780B
models it is found on the top of the center housing.

Presentation
14 Plates and decals
Information and warning plates
The following illustrations and text show which safety signs can be
found on the machine. The operator of the machine must know
and follow warnings and information given on safety signs.
Safety signs that have been damaged, painted over, disappeared,
or for any other reason are no longer legible, must be replaced im-
mediately.
The part number of the respective safety sign can be found in the
Parts Catalog.

Presentation
Plates and decals 15
Item Description Location
1 Warning! Hot components. Right-hand side, under the door latch of the engine compart-
ment door.
2 Warning! Never Short across starter
terminals.
On the starter, inside the engine compartment, right-hand side.
324V Start On the starter, inside the engine compartment, right-hand side.
4 Warning! Hot pressurized coolant. On the top of the engine hood.
5Warning! Crush zone. Both sides of the cab.
6Parking brake decal Right-hand side of pedestal.
7 Warning! Wear seat belt when operat-
ing machine.
Front of the pedestal.
7 Warning! Read the operator’s manual
first!
Front of the pedestal.
8Warning! Accumulator contents under
pressure.
Over the barrel of the accumulator (if equipped).
9 Warning! Use only petroleum base fluid
in brake reservoir.
Rear right-hand side of cab.
10 Warning! Crush zone. Both sides below the engine compartment door.
11 Differential lock operating instructions On the front windshield.
12 Anti-freeze coolant tag. On the steering wheel.
13 Warning! Use no ether. On the engine hood beside the air intake.
14 Warning! Explosive gases. Inside the battery box, left-hand tandem case.
15 24V Start Inside the battery box, left-hand tandem case.
16 Safety instructions: Use handholds and
steps.
Both sides of the cab.
17 Warning! Keep clear of moldboard. On the left, right and rear faces of the drawbar.
18 Lubrication and service chart Left-hand side under the cab on the frame.
19 Warning! Rotating components. Right-hand side below engine compartment door. Both sides
inside the cooling compartment door.
20 Warning! Rotating fan. Inside of the rear radiator cowling door.
21 Sound decal
(Statement of exterior noise measure-
ment of the machine)
On the right-hand side of the frame in front of the cab. (TUV,
EU/EEA countries only.)

Presentation
16 Service
Service
If the machine is to operate as economically as possible, it must
be properly maintained. Intervals of maintenance and lubrication
apply to the machine under normal environmental and operating
conditions. The maintenance work described in this manual can
be carried out by the operator. For further adjustments and re-
pairs, the machine should be taken to an authorized dealer.
Delivery inspection
Before the machine left the factory it was tested and adjusted. In
addition to this, your dealer has carried out a further check – the
“Delivery Inspection” – according to our instructions before the
machine was handed over to you.
Inspection
It is especially important, however, that during the first period of
operation, the machine is subjected to further checks. Retighten-
ing of bolts, checking adjustments and other minor measures have
to be carried out. Carry out this inspection within 100 operating
hours.
Maintenance service
Condition Test and Maintenance Programs
In addition to the maintenance listed in the Maintenance Schedule
in this manual, your authorized dealer offers a maintenance sys-
tem based on tests which give an indication of the general condi-
tion of your machine. Further information about this maintenance
system can be obtained from your nearest authorized dealer.

Presentation
General Information 17
General Information
The USA federal clean air act
The Federal Clean Air Act Section 203 (a) (3) states that the re-
moval of air pollution control devices or the modification of an
EPA-certified non road engine to a non certified configuration.
The Federal regulations implementing the Clean Air Act for non-
road engines, 40 C.F.R. section 89.1003(a)(3)(i) reads as follows:
The following acts and the causing thereof are prohibited:
For a person to remove or render inoperative a device or ele-
ment of design installed on or in a non road engine vehicle or
equipment in compliance with regulations under this part pri-
or to its sale and delivery to the ultimate purchaser or for a
person knowingly to remove or render inoperative such a de-
vice or element of design after the sale and delivery to the ul-
timate purchaser.
The law provides a penalty of up to $2,500 for each violation.
An example of a prohibited modification is the recalibration of the
fuel system so that the engine will exceed the certified horsepower
or torque.
You should not make a change to an EPA-certified non-road en-
gine that would result in an engine that does not match the engine
configuration certified to meet the Federal Standards.
Customer assistance
Volvo Construction Equipment wishes to assure that the Emission
Control System Warranty is properly administered. In the event
that you do no receive the warranty service to which you believe
you are entitled under the Emission Control System Warranty, you
should contact your nearest Volvo Construction Equipment Re-
gional office for assistance.

Presentation
18 General Information
Normal non-road engine use
The Maintenance Instructions are based on the assumption that
this conventional machine will be used as designated in the Oper-
ator's Instruction Manual and operated only with the specified fuel
and lubrication oils.
Non-road engine maintenance
The non-road engine is of conventional design and any local deal-
er may perform the necessary non-road engine emission control
maintenance defined in this manual.
Volvo recommends that the purchaser use the service program for
the non-road engine, known as Preventative Maintenance, includ-
ing the recommended engine emission control maintenance.
In order to document that the proper regular maintenance has
been performed on the non-road engine, Volvo recommends that
the owner keep all records and receipts of such maintenance.
These records and receipts should be transferred to each subse-
quent purchaser of the non-road engine.
Service performed by your local dealer
Your local dealer is best qualified to give you good, dependable
service since he has trained service technicians and is equipped
with genuine original manufacturer's parts and special tools, as
well as the latest technical publications. Discuss your servicing
and maintenance requirements with your local dealer. He can tai-
lor a maintenance program for your needs.
For regular scheduled service or maintenance, it is advisable to
contact your local dealer in advance to arrange for an appointment
to ensure availability of the correct equipment and service techni-
cian to work on your machine. This will aid your local dealer in ef-
forts to decrease service time on your machine.

Presentation
General Information 19
Preventive maintenance program
To retain the dependability, noise level and exhaust emission con-
trol performance originally built into your conventional non-road
engine, it is essential that the non-road engine receive periodic
service, inspections, adjustments and maintenance.
Fuel system
Fuel Recommendations:
The fuel used must be clean, completely distilled, stable and non-
corrosive. Distillation range, cetane level and sulfur content are
most important when selecting fuel for optimum combustion and
minimum wear.
Engine working conditions and ambient temperature influence the
selection of the fuel with respect to cold handling properties and
cetane levels.
In cold weather conditions, below 32 ºF (0 ºC), the use of lighter
distillate or higher cetane level fuel are recommended. (Final boil-
ing point max. 660 ºF (349 ºC) and cetane min 45.)
To avoid excessive deposit formation and to minimize the emis-
sions of sulfur dioxide into the ambient air, the sulfur content of the
fuel should be the lowest available. The diesel fuels recommend-
ed for use in Volvo engines should meet ASTM designation: D 975
No. ID (C-B) or No. 2D (T-T); with a cetane level above 42 and sul-
fur content not exceeding 0.5 percent by weight.
Check for fuel leaks (with the engine running at fast idle):
nVisually check unions and hose connections.
Check the condition of the fuel hoses for:
nAgeing
nCracks
nBlisters
nScuffing
Check the condition of the fuel tank:
nDrain water condensation.
nCheck for cracks.
nCheck for leaks.
nCheck the mounting.
Check the turbocharger:
nVisually check for leaks in the intake hoses and exhaust pipe
of the turbocharger.

Presentation
20 Notes