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  9. Wadkin BSW 26 inch User manual

Wadkin BSW 26 inch User manual

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CIRCULAR
SAWBENCH
TYPE
-:-26"
BSW
c'
C'
r
L
c
o
o
fJ'
fJ"
RIVING KNIFE ADJUSTABLE
TO
SUIT SIZE
OF
SAW
RISES AND FALLS
IAln-U
REMOVABLE GAP
PLATE WITH FELT
&
WOOD
PAC:KII\IG
PIECES.
MACHINE
0
1
.-,
REFERENCE
NUMBER PLATE
o
r
[
t
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ACCESS
TO
&SPINDLE
~
~
GU~RD
ADJUSTMENT.
CANTABLE
TURN-OVER
FENCE.
F=:i-2-
.....
MICRO
ADJUSTMEN'
...
:cr=~-r~!!::::~~::::~~GRADUATED
FENCE BAR
STARTER
~
SAW
RISE & FALL
HANDWHEEL.
SAW
RISE
& FALL
LOCK.
REAR
COVER
GIVES
ACCESS
TO
BELTS,
MOTOR & PULLEYS.
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SECTION A
SECTION 5
SECTION C
SECTION D
SECTION E
SECTION A
S8CTION 5
SECTION C
.~
, -,
SECTION D
'.
SECTIONS
ILLUSTRATIONS
FIG
Al
FIG
Bl
FIG
52
FIG
Cl
FIG
C2
FIG
CJ
FIG
c4
FIG
C4A
FIG
CS
FIG
c6
FIG
C7
FIG
c8-Cll
FIG
Dl
.
FIG
D2-DJ
FIG
D4-D12
FIG
D1J
SPECIFICATION
INSTALLATION
DESCRIPTION & OPERATION
MAINTENANCE
SPARE PARTS
LIST
26'
BSW
CIHCULAR
SAWl:l&"fCHES
WIHL"IG
DIAGH.Ul
(J
PHASE)
FOUNDATION
PLAN
CANTING'FENCE
CONTROLS
FENCE ALIGNMENT PO'L'lTS
RIVING
lL'IU'E DETAIL
RISE
~'1D
FALL
CONTROLS
RIVING
lL'IIFE DETAIL
MITRE FENCe
MITRE FENCE STOP
ROD
POSITIONS
SA....PACKIN:GS
OPERATION OF OPTIONAL FEATURES
SAI{
SPDIDLE
ASS~lBLY
DELT
TENSIONL'iG
SAW
MAINTENANCE
LUBRICATION
,
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L
SPECIFICATION
Haximum
diameter
of
saw
-----------------
Maximum
saw
projection----------------------------
26"
650
rmn
10"
255
rmn
43" x 34"
Size
of
table--------------------ll090
x 860
nun
Table
height:-------------------------------------------
Hax.
distance
saw
to
fence--------------------------------
34"
865
rmn
20"
SOO
rmn
21"
X
7~1t
Fence
dimensions---------------------------------------
S35 x 190
rmn
Fence
cants
up
to----------------------------------
Rise
and
fall
of
saw
spindle------------------------------
4S
o
S"
130
rmn
Speed
of
saw
spindle---
__________________
16S0
rpm
Horse
power
of
motor-------------------------------------
Diameter
of
saw bore ____________________________________
Diameter
of
driving
pin--------
_______
~----------------
Net
weight----~---------------------------------------
10
45
rmn
12
rmn
1000
lb
4S0
kg
_
_________________________________
12901b
Gross
weight
590 kg
Shipping
dimensions--------
_____________________________ 52
cu.ft
1.5
m3
3
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4 SECTION B
Installation:
-
Remove
protective
anti-ru~t
coating
from
bright
part~
by
"applyin~
a
cloth
soaked
in
paraffin
or
other
~olvent.
Wiring:-
The
rrotor
and
control
gear
have
been
wired
in
before
de~patch,
therefore
all
that
i~
required
to
be
done
i~
to
connect
the""main~
supply
to
the
starter,
or
i~olator
where
fitted.
POINTS
TO
NOTE
WHEN
CONNECTING
TO
POWeR
SUPPLY.
1 -
Check
volta~e,
phasp.
and
frequency
2 _
It
is
important
that
the
correct
cable
is
used
to
deliv
..r
the
correct
voltage
to
the
starter.
RUNNING
ON
LOW
VOLTAGE
WILL
DAHAGE
HOTOR.
J -
Check
main
line
fu~es
are
of
correct
capacity.
1.
_
:;onnect
line
leads
to
cnrrect
terminals
(SEE
WIRING DIAGRAH).
5
Check
all
connections
are
sound.
6 _
Check
spindle
rotates
in
correct
direction.
If
not
reverse
any
two
of
the
line
leAd
connAct
ion~.
FAILURE
TO
START:-
1 -
Fuses
1,1ave
blown
or
have
not
heen
fitted.
2 -
Isolator
switch
ha~
not
been
closed.
J -
Lock
off
or
stop
button
(",her.
fitted)
has
not
been
rele~sed.
4 -
Supply
root
available
at
m"chlne.
;>"liJPPAGE flURIl'IG
OPBR4TTON
&
~'AlL1]RS
1V
i,ESTART:-
1 -
Ov
..
rloarls
have
tripned.
11'
ll:l.nrl
re-set,
set
hy
pressin~
!",ttrm.
jf
automatic
they
~il1
r\,-set
after
a
short
period.
~
-
rtl~e5
ha\'~
blown.
Foundation:-
The
machine
should
be
levelled
and
bolted
down
firmly.
For
mounting
into
concrete,150
to250
square
hola~
should
be
cut
in
the
floor
and
rag
bolts
fitted,
after
which
the
holes
dhould
be
run
with
cement.
For
mounting
on
wood
~loors
coach
bolts
will
be
found
artequate.
(see
Fig.
BZ.)
Cl
;
C
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o
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BROOK
RT3
STARTER(THREE
PHASE
DIAGRAM)
SUPPLY
,
L1
L2 L3
LlNK'X'
BROWN
LlNK'T'
l ORANGE
"5
13
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33
(11)h
(13~e5)~
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22 14) .START
(12)
2 4 LlNK'W' 6
34(16)
RlMOTI
"ST"'''T.STO'''
aUTTCNS
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33(15)
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OL~
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98,
96(8)
(9)
j"3)
LINK'Z'
A B C VIOLET
~~~~
MOTOR
FOR
ANY
OTHER
TYPE
OF
START1NG
SEE
SEPARATE
WIRING
DIAGRAM
ENCLOSED
5
INSIDE
STARTER
BOX.
FIG
BI
lE
)1
-666
m,.
.---+-e!-+
----._-
--
-.
- .
-----+~-l
585'111'111
i
,
-l-
I I I I
~l
! -.
I 4 -16
mm
Dia holes
FIG
B2
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SECTION C
CANTING &
RIP
FENCE
CONTROLS
9,UICK
ADJUSTI!ENTj-
-
The
fence
~lides
on
a
round
bar
with
a
rule
incorp-
orated
into
it.
To
adju~t
the
fence
follow
the
under
mentioned
proceedure:-
1.
Unlock
lever
'A:
and
~crew
'B'
(Fig.
C.l.)
2.
Slide
the
fence
along
the
bar
until
the
required
dimen~ion
is
indicated
against
the
pointer
on
the
fence
bracket.
J.
Lock
lever
'A:
firmly
to
~ecure
in
position.
FINE
ADJUSTMENT'-
After
adjusting
the
fence
by
the
above
method
provision
i~
made
for
precise
~etting
by
operating
the
fine
adju~t
ment
feature.
To
operate
follow
under
mentioned
proceedure.
1.
Ensure
lever
'A'
is
UNLOCKED
and
~crew
'B'is
LOCKED
firmly.
(Fig.
C.l.
)
2.
Turn
knurled
hand
~crew
'C'
in
direction
required
in
order
to
draw
the
fence
along
the
rule
bar
to
or
away
from
the
saw
and
to
the
required
~etting.
J.
Lock
lever
'K
firmly.
CANTING,-
To
cant
fence
follow
under
mentioned
proceedure
(Fig.C.l.)
1.
Unlock
leva·r
'D'
and
allow
fence
to
pivot
over
to
required
angle.
2.
Unlock
lever
'El
allowing
fence
plate
to
drop
down
until
the
lower
edge
of
the
plate
lies
flat
on
the
table
~urface.
\ I \ I
J.
Lock
lavers
D
and
E
firmly.
FENCE
POSITIONING,-
The
fence
plate
is
designed
to
slide
alon~
the
table
in
order
to
compen~ate
for
different
~izes
of
saws
which
may
be
used.
By
unlocking
lever
'E"
the
plate
maybe
slid
along
..
dovetail.
slot
in
the
back
of
the
fence
to
the
required
position,
a:fter
which
locking
lever'E'will.
:fi~
the
fence
firml.y
in
pl.ace.
NOTE:.For
crosscutting
swing
fence
over
the
rul.e
bar
to
cl.ear
the
table
FENCE
SETTING
A~D
ALIGNING,-
On
despatch
:from
the
works
the
movements
of
the
fence
have
been
finely
adjusted
for
accurate
cutting
by
the
provision
of
the
~etting
screws
at
points
F.G.H.I.
(FIG
C2).
Theee
adjustments
have
seperate
uses,
and
should
onl.y
be
re-eet
to
co~pen~ate
for
wear
which
may
take
pl.ace
from
constant
u..
e.
The
~eperate
u~es
of
the~e
point
..
are
as
outlined
underneath:-
POINT
F.-
is
an
eccentrical.ly
turned
centre
which
al.lows
the
fence
to
be
set
paral.el.l
to
the
sav,
or
to
be
~et
in
or
out
as
required.
POINT
G;-
i .. a
true
centre
which
al.lows
sl.acknesa
to
be
re~oved
between
centres
F
and
G.
POINT
H,-
is
a
jacking
point
which
provides
a
positive
~top
which
wil.l.
not
all.ow
the
fence
to
be
pull.ed
up
further
than
90
degrees
to
the
table
when
~et
correctly.
POINT
I;
-
ie
al~o
a
jacking
point
F
and
G
parallal
to
the
tabl.e
for
true
cant
o
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8
RISE
AND
FALL
CONTROLS:-
By
turning
handwheel
'J'
(fig.
C4
)
the
saw
may
be
r~ised
or
lowered
between
the
maximum
and
minimum
ooaition
as
given
in
section
'A'
specification.
Under
no
circumstances
should
this
dimension
be
varied.
It
is
important
after
operating
the
rise
and
fall
that
lever
handle
'K'
is
locked
firmly
before
running
the
saw.
o
0
,···1
,)
.,
.,
The
rise
and
fall
handwheel
is
connected
through
pivoted
yolks
at
1
points
A.
&
B.
(FIG
C4.)
At
the
handwheel
end
of
the
screw
a
thrust
Oil'
race
C
is
fitted
to
give
free
ro,tation
when
in
use.
It
is
therefore
J
important
that
the
pivots
and
"crew
are
cleaned
and
luhricated
regular-
,
11"
and
that
the
wu"t
race
is
oiled
accordin
....
to
the
maintenance
sCheduleD!'
!UVING
KNIFE
PLATE:-
The
riving
knife
plate
is
situaied
behind
the
"a'"
in
the
saw
CO<'l-
partment
'0'
(fig.
c4A)
and
allows
the
riving
knife
to
rise
and
fall
,.,i
th
the
saw
at
a
set
clearance
to
the
saw
teeth.
It
is
important
that
th",
area
s·urrounding
the
radial
slot
cut
in
the
plate
'be
kept
clean
and
well
lubr:lcated
t·o
give
free
movement.
HIVING
KNIFE
HOLDER
DETAIL
The
riving
knife
i"
"uflplied
in
the
inverted
position.
fit
upright
adcptinO':
the
following
proceedure:
-(figC3)
Remove
and
1.
Fit
knife
into
g-roovad
packin!,:
piece
'E'
and
bolt
up
to
solid
1'acl<-
ing
piece
'F'
'~ith
thelGmm
nuts
'G'
prov:lded.
2.
J'II
.,
1.
'G'
ha"
With
saw
in
place
set
knife
to
clear
around
saw
teeth
approximatel::
(6mm)
and
lock
firmly
in
place
with
nuts
'G'.
If
the
'knife
is
not
in
line
with
the
sa""
partially
slackan
nuts
and
jack
packing
piece
'F'
out
,~itn
..:rub
screw"
'H'
until
the
knife
e.,u~l
overhand
either
side
of
the
saw
blade.
Lock
nuts'
'G'
firmly.
XOTE: -REFORE RUNNING,
ADJUST
SAl,
GUAnO
TO
GIVE
~,AXIXUH
PROTECTIO!'l
AND
TO
CLEAR SA"f BLADE.
DO
NOT
RUN
K~CHINE
IGTHOTlT
GTTARD
IN
POSITION.
DIPOi-{TANT:,.
ENSUi-{E
THAT
RIVING
KNIFE
BLADE
IS
COR,\ECT
TlfrCKflESS
FO!
SA"·
rSEI)
G
,(~\
® -
-
~
\1
\
E Riving Knife
H Plate
Riving Knife
FIG
C3,
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10
o
HaUNTING
SAWBLADES:-
When
mount
in..;
saws
the
und
erment
iancd
proceedure
sho
"In
be
.
0'
,,
,)
t'ollo",ed:-
j
1.
Isolate
machine
2.
Remove
table
insert
and
raise
the
sa",
sr-i.ndl"
hOllsing
into
tbe
top
position.
3.
Remove
spindle
nut
(left
hand
thread)
"nd
front
saw
flan~e
t'rom
spindle.
4.
Select
b1ane
required
depending
on
tYro
of
work
which
is
to
be
done.
Check
the
h1ane
is
in
good
conditi.on
ann
free
from
dirt,
sawnust
ann
,-;::urn.
especially
where
it
will
he
gripped
by
the
s"w
flange.
Hount
saw
on
the
:'!pind1e
checki.ng
that
the
face
of'
the
hack
saw
flange
i.s
clean
and
that
the
saw
bore
and
pin
hole
centr
es
.
f'i
t
correctly
onto
those
on
th
e
f'lanl"e.
~.
Chack
that
the
saw
teeth
poi.nt
towards
the
front
of
the
machine
be-
fore
re·p1ac!nl?,
the
f'lanl?,a
and
lock!n"
UP
t'irm.ly
with
the
spindlp.
nut.
IHPO.<TA
..
'1T:-
ENSURE
SPINDLE
;<UNS
IN
COaRECT
'lIR"~CTIor;.
R;;;Fr~
TO
Sr~CT
...1!
ELECTRICS
L
',OTE:-
IF
'I'll!, FL.\:-IGE OR S/\I.:
FACES
ARE :-101'
CL8A'I
T1[IS
CAN
CA::SE
VIJH1.A1'IO~
DUE
TO
THE
SAW
RUN:-IING
OUT-OF-TRUF.,
The
mitre
fence
is
fitten
into
the
/?,roov"
providen
on
the
S""
t"hle.
which
should
he
kept
clean.
A
scale
is
provined
tn
innicate
accurate
setting,
and
a
positive
stop
'A'
is
incorporated'
in
the
scale
to
l;iv8
quick
s"tting
at
qOO
and
4S
0
to
the
saw.
Th"
pl"stic
""nnwheel
'B'
locks
the
mitre
fence
firmly
in
any
position.
Accurate
repetitive
cutting
'can
he
obtainen
hy
us
..
of
the
stop
rods
(fil':.
C5.)
The
rods
are
held
in
the
fenca
with
the
thumb~crew~
'c'
an~
the
stop
rods
hy
the
two
clamps
'D!
Tb
adjust
the
sto!"
rons
sl"cken
cl"",ps
'C'
"nd
'D'
ann
sline
the
rons
into
tha
po~ition
reqlJired
,,~
illustr"ted
in
(fi/r.
C6.)
.,
,
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.F"
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12
SA\;
PACKING.
It
is
usual
to
provide
a
saw
hlRde
with
some
form
6f
packinR,
but
it
is
not
intended
thRt
this
packing
be
used
as
a
~uide
for
buckled
or
out-of-true
saws.
The
ideR
of
fitting
packing
piecps
into
the
table
and
ga
P
plAte
is
to
steady
the
saw,
but
it
should
he
noted
that
the
packing
must
not
be
tight
"s
this
,~ill
,o:enerate
heat,
resulting
in
A
consequent
lo~s
of
ten~ion
in
the
blade.
The
arrangement
of
the
saw
packings
"re
in
such
a
way
that
a
h"rd-
wood
mouthpiece
of
a
lene;th
extending
beyond
the
depth
of'
the
saw
teeth
retains
the
f'elt
packin?
pieces
in
plAce.
Also
wood
strips
secured
to
the
underside
of
the
tahle
and
to
the
front
of
the
.o;ap
plate
supnort
the
felt
in
position.
At
the
rear
of
the
gRp
pl"te
anei
tahle
similar
wood
strips
close
the
~aw
,a:ap
and
provide
a
/,:uieie
for
the
saw.
(SEE
DIAGH,\NS
OPPOSITE.
)
It
shoulei
he
noteei
that
after
some
time,
the
p"ckin,o:s
will
need
to
he
renewed,
and
sho11ld
not
he
,,1
loved
to
f"ll
into
b"rt
coneiitif)n.
The
provision
of
the
felt
inserts
allow
application
of
"
sl",all
amount
of
luhricatfn,o:
oil,
which
not
only
cle"ns
the
s"w,
hut
also
re-
eiuces
heat
"nd
burning
whilst
runnin/,:.
It
is
th
..
refore
imoort"nt
that,
at
every
opportunity,
the
felt
pieces
"re
luhricateei.
"
NOTE,-
REPLACE~!ENT
LENGTHS OF
EE:LT
12
x
11
x
150
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Saw
SECTION,
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....
B
E A
.-'/
./
FIG
CS
FIG
C
11
SPINDLE
ERAKE:_
This
device
is
operated
from
the
brake
lever
'A'
situated
next
to
the
rise
and
fall
handwheel.
It
is
connected
to
the
brake
pad
by
means
of
a
cable
'B'
leading
from
the
operating
lever,
and
is
spring-loaded
to
relieve
tension
when
hand
pressure
is
reljeved.
To
tension
the
cable,
turn
the
knurled
nut
'C'
on
the
lever.
Wher~
~'xce!!~ive
~lackness
is
to
be
removed,
unlock
the
grub
screw
'D'
on
the
pillar
at
the
spindle
end
and
pull
cable
through,
re-lock
grub
screw
and
tension
cable
as
mentioned
above
with
knurled
scre~.
When
re-
placing
brake
pad
it
is
important
that
new
rivets
are
used
and
that
the
rivet
heads'are
below
the
surface
of
the
pad
material.
Do
not
allow
brake
pad
to
wear
down
to
rivets
as
this
will
score
the
surface
of
the
special
pulley.(FIGC11}
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MAINTENANCE
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16
SECTION
D.
-
HAINTENANCEj-
During
the
operating
life
of
the
sawbench
it
may
be
fOllnel
necess<'lry
..
,
to
replace'worn
or
damaged
pRrts
(i.e.
ball
races.)(
To
unnertak)e
this
n.,l
proceedure
follow
the
undermentioneel
instrllctions.
SEE
FIG
D
1.
lJ
1.
2.
3.
ISOLAT'P. MACHINE
ELECTRICALLX
BEFOj(E
AITEHPJING
ANY
"ORK.
RENOVE G4.P
PLATE,
SAl.
AND
SAW
SPI:-iDLE
FRONT ,\N'J
RP-AR
COVERS FROH
TilE
MACHIN'e:.
SLACKE:-i
ANn
HENOVE
V_ROPES
FRON PTJLLEYS Al\l) RRHOVE TURNnTJCKLE A..'W
TENSION
STUDS
.\FTER
PACKING
HOTOR UP
;\S
SH01JN
IN
(FIG
D.2.)
4.
'.iIND
SAW
CARRIAGE
INTO
HIDWAY
POSITION.
6.
7.
8.
n
..
10.
11.
REHOVE COllNTERSUNX
SCRE.,
AND
WASHBR '
A'
ANn SLACKBN
GH1JB
SCREWS t
R'
IN
PULLEY
'C'
AND
REHOVE.
RE}IOVE KEY
'D'
AND
DISTANCE
PIRCE
'E'.
REHOVE
CIRCLIP
'F'
A..'in
HOTOR Tt::NSION BRACKET t
G'
ANI>
UNSCnE1i
Ai'!D
REHO
YE
DUSTCAP
'H'.
WORKING
AT
TilE
FRONT
OF
THE
SAW
SPINDLE,
HE:·l0VE NUT
'I'
(L.H.THREAD)
AND
SA"
FLANGE
'J'.
UNSCREW
SAl,
FLA;'1GE
'K'
(L.Ii.THH$AD.)
HEHOVE
RIVL'iG
KNIFE
PLATE·A:'!n
LI:'IK,
A.'1D
UNSCHEW A:\1l
REHOV'';:
nUsT
CAP
1
L'
•
PL~CB
A \.OODEN
DRIFT
ON
THE
PULLEY
E:Nl1
OF TlIP.
Sl'I:'<nU;
A::m !'JltIVE THI,
SHAFT 'THROUGH THE
HOUSING.
11Y
OOlNG
TliIS
THE
SPINDLE
tlll-L
!':hEHGE
FROM
THE
H01'SI~G
\HTH
TIlE
SAl,
E:-r!) ReAIU:'!G
ON
IT.'JIUVE
THI:3
Bb~AR
ING
FHON
THE
SHAFT
AND
RE-INSEIlT
SHAFT
INTO
HOL"SIXG K,'WC1:T.NG
Sf'INDU:
T1TiiOlJGH
'-lITH
HANHER
ANT)
DRIFT
TO
I~E~IOVE
THE PlTLLSY EN':)
nEARING.
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To
re-assemble,.
reverse
ahove
procp.eelure
en"ur1.nl';
all
orie
inal
p"rts
O.J'I
are
thoroughly
cleanerl
out.
* ' ,
It
"houln
al~o
be
noted
that
the
two
locknuts
on
th~
rani"l
slot
in
the
rivinp;
knife
plate
should
onlv
he
tirhtenp.rl
ennu'[h
to
prClvine
a
=iel"
Qj!
'for
the
motion
of"
the
plate
"nn
not
to
clamp
or
lock
the
plate
in
oo"i-
)
ti.on.
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18
BELT
TENSION:-
On
allm"chinesthe
drive
from
the
main
motorto
the
s'aw
spindle
is
by
means
of
foul" ALPHA
500
type
"V"
Belts.
To
ensure
maximum
efficiency
and
life,of
the'se
belts,
it
is
important
that
the
correct
belt
tensi'on
is
maintained
at
all
times
from
new,
especia'lly
in
the
"running
in"
period.
To
tension
the
belts
follO\~
the
undermen-
tioned
proceedure.
(SEE
FIG.
D.2.)
By
turning
turnbuckle
'At
linking
the
tension
studs,
the
centre
distance
of'
the
pullevs
can
he
incre"sed
to
provide
greater
tension
on
the
belts.
To
achieve
the
correct
tension,
m~asure
the
centre
distance
of
the
l'ulleys
(FIG
DJ.)
and
adjust
with
the
turnbuckle
until,
whilst
applying
a
f'orce
at
right
an",les
and
centr"l
"long
the
belt,
'the
def'lec-
tion
is
not
greater
than
0,5
per
25-.mm
of'
s,pan
-
(e.
g.
584
span
=
115
mm)
de,f'lection.)
REPLACING
BELTS:-
[J
0
1
1]1
nl·
LY
f
-l
I,
.i
To
replace
belts,
decrease
pulley
centre
distance
by
screwing
buckle
and
thu"
relievi.ng
tension
on
the
belts
f'or
their
removal.
I<a'rds
retension
as
,.:iv'm
above.
turn-
nt
Af't
erlJ
POINTS
TO NOTE "'HE);
HAINTAINING
BELT
DRIVES:-
1.
2.
J.
4.
ALWAYS
HAINTAIN
COHnECT BELT
TENSION
Q
REPL,\CE
1.0HX
BELTS
WITH SANE
TYPE
AS
SPEC1FIED.
ALHAYS
REPLACE
'mllN
OH.
D.tHAGED BELTS
INMEDIATELY.
ENSURE
pm
LEYS AiiE COil.HECTLY
ALIGl\ED.
0
,1
I'
(ll
u!
5.
DO
NOT
PRISE
HELTS OVER
PULL~'YS
1nnl
SCREli
DRIVERS
Oll.
OTHER SHARP 0
1
6.
IHPl.EMENTS AS
nns
CA:,
DAMAGE
BELTS.
ENST!RE
PULLEY
GROOVES
AND
BELTS
AHE CLEAN
AND
REl-tOVE
A~
OIL,
RUST
OR
DUTIRS
l.l!ICIl
ARE
PRESENT.
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7
Method
of
pacl<.ing.up
motOr for remcval of
tension screws as
outlined in section
01
(~~--t--t---A
I
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FORCE
FIG
D2
FIG
03
DEfLECTION
Oo5mm
PER
25mm
OF
SPAN
19
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20
SAW
MAINTENANCE:-
Efficient
operation
of
a
circu],ar
saw
dep.ends
on
true
running
of
the
saw
"pindle,
ann
the
sa'"
flanges
being
perfectly
square
to
the
axis
of
the
spindle.
Th"
saw
must
also
run
at
the
correct
peripheral
speed
to
ensure
straight
cutting.
HANGING: -
'R"ngi.n~
down'
shouln
he
done
on
a
new
saw
or
any
saw
after
the
fourth
or
fift'h
sharpening.
To
range
dow'n,
feed
a
square-edged
abra-
sive
block
in
a
woon,m
holner
(FIG
04.)
lightly
against
the
saw
teeth
whils,t
running.
The
sa",
shoulrl
then
be
removed
anrl
the
tops
of'
the
teeth
f'iled
lip;htl'Y
to
remove
the
rangin~
marks.
SAW
SiiARPENING:-
Do
not
r11n a
saw
when
blunt.
To
re-"harpen
by.hand,
holn
the
sa",
in
a
vice
a"
"hown
in
(FIG
D5.)
1itth
rip
saw
teeth,
chi"el
enge"
and
sqn"re
fac
..
s
are
required
(FIG
06.)
Sh"rp
..
n
hy
e'ivjne
e"ch
tooth
an
equal
number
of
stroke,.
with
a
flat
file.
At
the
same
time,
file
the
gull
..
t
of
the
""'"
in
the
s'ame'
manner,
takinp;
care
to
keep
the
gullet
",ell
rounded.
1;
Lt'h
cros"
cut
,.aws
points
are
needed
with
hack
ann
front
l>evels
a,.
in
(FIG.
07.)
In
the
course
Ot
repeated
filing,
s"ws
lose
their
original
,.'hap
..
and
the
gulle·t,,·
become
sh"llow.
To
re"tore
the
original
prof'ile,
it
i>l
ne·cess·ary
to
grind
the
O!!a",
on
"
saw-sharpen
in!';
machine.
SETTING:-
The
a",ount
of
set
should
be
sufficient
to
give
clearance
to
the
sa",
body
so
th
..
rei:!l
freedom
fr"m
friction.
Saw
teeth
ara
generally'
spring
s"t'
(Le.)
the
teeth
are
bent
alternately
to
the
rif,'ht
or
left
as
shown
in
(FIG
OS)
For
good
sawinp.,
this
amount
of'
set
"houln
he
e<"lu"l
at
each
side
or
el".e
the
sa",
will
run
to
one
,.ide.
To
check
the
set,
cut
into
a
piece
of
timber
where
the
re"ult
O!!hould
he
a
"mall,
even
triangle,
as
seen
in
(FIG.
09)
The
aMount
"t
set
varies
according
to
the
t.imber
being
cut,
but
is'
u,.ually,
.Jmm
-4m",.
.
We
c"n
supply
a
,.mall
machine
for
preci"aly
settin!,;
"aws
as
,.hown
in
(FIG
010)
ThiO!!
device
will
accept
sa",,,
11p
to
J6"
in
diameter,
and
indicate,.
the
amount
o~
set
by
micrometer
dial.
For
hand
"etting,
,.mall
devi.cas
can
be
,.upplied
where
it
is
felt
that
the
nl1mher
of
,.a"s
used
doe"
not
warrant
a
machine
(SI';E
~'IG,..Oll
&:
012.)
45
mm
Bore
STANDARD
S.A.W
AND
PI
N
HOLE
CENTRES
15
mm
Bore
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