Yamaha RS VENTURE 2014 User manual

DIC183
ESU10022
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OWNER’S MANUAL
MANUEL DU PROPRIÉTAIRE
USO E MANUTENZIONE
INSTRUKTIONSBOK
OMISTAJAN KÄSIKIRJA
EIERHÅNDBOK
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Les denne håndboken nøye før du tar kjøretøyet i bruk.
Lue tämä käsikirja huolellisesti ennen moottorikelkan käyttöä.
Läs den här instruktionsboken noga innan snöskotern används.
Leggere attentamente questo manuale prima di utilizzare questo veicolo.
Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.
Il convient de lire attentivement ce manuel avant la première utilisation du véhicule.
RST90PTFF
8HX-28199-S3

DIC183
PRINTED IN JAPAN
2014.05-0.3×1 CR
PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER
IMPRIMÉ SUR PAPIER RECYCLÉ
STAMPATO SU CARTA RICICLATA
TRYCKT PÅ ÅTERVUNNET PAPPER
PAINETTU UUSIOPAPERILLE
TRYKKET PÅ RESIRKULERT PAPIR
ESU12520
Original instructions
Notice originale
Istruzioni originali
Bruksanvisning i original
Alkuperäiset ohjeet
Opprinnelige instruksjoner

Read this manual carefully
before operating this vehicle.
OWNER’S MANUAL
RST90PTFF
8HX-28199-S3-E0
U8HXS3E0.book Page 1 Wednesday, April 2, 2014 2:44 PM

ESU13159
Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual
should stay with this vehicle if it is sold.
RS10SUV (RST90PTF) (JYE8HY00∗FA006915- )
RS10VTGT (RST90PGT) (JYE8HX00∗FA004090- )
EC Declaration of Conformity
conforming to Directive 2006/42/EC
(Make, model)
to which this declaration applies, conforms to the essential health and safety
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC
and to the other relevant Directive of EEC
2004 / 108 / EC
(Title and
/ or number and date of issue of the other Directives of EEC)
(If applicable)
(If applicable)
To e ff ect correct application of the essential health and safety requirements
stated in the Directives of EEC, the following-standards and / or technical
specifications were consulted:
– – – – – –
(Title and
/ or number and date of issue of standards and / or specifications)
General Manager
Engineering Div., RV Business Unit
Business Development Operations
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
Signature
Date of Issue
Akihiro Tsuzuki
10 October, 2013
YAMAHA MOTOR EUROPE N.V.
Koolhovenlaan 101, 1119 NC Schiphol-Rijk, The Netherlands
We,YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD. 2500 Shingai, Iwata, Japan,
declare in sole responsibility, that the product
Authorized Representative
U8HXS3E0.book Page 1 Wednesday, April 2, 2014 2:44 PM

Introduction
ESU10132
Congratulations on your purchase of a
Yamaha snowmobile. This model is the result
of Yamaha’s vast experience in the produc-
tion of fine sporting and touring snowmo-
biles. It represents the high degree of
craftsmanship and reliability that have made
Yamaha a leader in these fields.
This manual will give you an understanding of
the operation, inspection, and basic mainte-
nance of this snowmobile. If you have any
questions concerning the operation or main-
tenance of your snowmobile, please consult
a Yamaha dealer.
Yamaha continually seeks advancements in
product design and quality. Therefore, while
this manual contains the most current prod-
uct information available at the time of print-
ing, there may be minor discrepancies
between your snowmobile and this manual. If
there is any question concerning this manual,
please consult a Yamaha dealer.
WARNING
EWS00671
Please read this manual carefully before
operating this snowmobile. Do not at-
tempt to operate this snowmobile until
you have attained adequate knowledge of
its controls and operating features.
Regular inspections and careful mainte-
nance, along with good operating tech-
niques, will help ensure that you safely
enjoy the capabilities and reliability of this
snowmobile.
RST90PTFF
OWNER’S MANUAL
©2014 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
1st Edition, March 2014
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yama ha Mot or Co., Ltd.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan.
U8HXS3E0.book Page 1 Wednesday, April 2, 2014 2:44 PM

Important manual information
ESU10152
Particularly important information is distin-
guished in this manual by the following nota-
tions.
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used
to alert you to potential personal injury haz-
ards. Obey all safety messages that follow
this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
WARNING
EWS00022
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situa-
tion which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
NOTICE
ECS00012
A NOTICE indicates special precautions
that must be taken to avoid damage to the
snowmobile or other property.
TIP
A TIP provides key information to make pro-
cedures easier or clearer.
U8HXS3E0.book Page 1 Wednesday, April 2, 2014 2:44 PM

Contents
Location of the important labels......1
Safety information............................. 8
Description....................................... 10
Control functions............................. 12
Main switch ................................... 12
Throttle lever ................................. 12
Throttle override system
(T.O.R.S.).................................... 12
Multi-function meter unit............... 13
High beam indicator light ............. 16
Low coolant temperature
indicator light ............................ 16
Fuel meter and grip/thumb
warmer level indicator ................ 16
Fuel level warning indicator ......... 18
Oil level/pressure warning
indicator .................................... 18
Coolant temperature warning
indicator .................................... 19
Electric power steering warning
indicator “EPS” .......................... 19
Self-diagnosis device.................... 20
Engine stop switch ....................... 20
Headlight beam switch
“LIGHTS” ................................... 20
Grip/thumb warmer adjusting
switch......................................... 21
Auxiliary DC jack ........................... 21
Brake lever .................................... 22
Parking brake lever ....................... 22
Shift lever ...................................... 22
Drive guard.................................... 23
V-belt holders................................ 24
Passenger grips ............................ 24
Passenger grip warmer switch...... 25
Passenger footrests ...................... 25
Backrest ........................................ 26
Storage compartment ................... 26
Tow hitch (For RUSSIA) and tow
hitch bracket (For EUROPE) ...... 27
Fuel ............................................... 28
Suspension ................................... 29
Pre-operation checks ..................... 35
Pre-operation check list................ 35
Operation ......................................... 37
Starting the engine........................ 37
Break-in ........................................ 38
Riding your snowmobile ............... 38
Maximizing drive track life ............ 42
Driving........................................... 43
Stopping the engine ..................... 44
Transporting.................................. 44
Periodic maintenance and
adjustment....................................... 45
Periodic maintenance chart for the
emission control system ............ 46
General maintenance and
lubrication chart......................... 47
Tool kit .......................................... 49
Recommended equipment ........... 49
Removing and installing the
shroud and covers ..................... 50
Checking the spark plugs ............. 52
Adjusting the throttle lever free
play ............................................ 53
Checking the throttle override
system (T.O.R.S.)....................... 54
Checking the air filter.................... 55
High-altitude settings.................... 57
Valve clearance............................. 57
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ... 58
Cooling system ............................. 62
V-belt ............................................ 64
Drive chain housing ...................... 67
Brake and parking brake .............. 68
Extrovert drive sprocket .............. 70
Skis and ski runners ..................... 71
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Contents
Steering system ............................ 72
Drive track and slide runners ........ 72
Lubrication .................................... 75
Replacing a headlight bulb ........... 76
Adjusting the headlight beams ..... 78
Fittings and fasteners.................... 78
Battery........................................... 78
Replacing a fuse ........................... 79
Troubleshooting .............................. 83
Storage ............................................. 87
Specifications .................................. 89
Consumer information.................... 91
Identification number records ....... 91
WARRANTY .................................. 91
Index ................................................. 92
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Location of the important labels
1
ESU1267A
Read and understand all of the labels on your vehicle. They contain important information for
safe and proper operation of your vehicle. Never remove any labels from your vehicle. If a label
becomes difficult to read or comes off, a replacement label is available from your Yamaha
dealer.
For EUROPE
810
7
9
6
11
11
1
2
5
3
4
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Location of the important labels
2
TUNE-UP SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE
1.SPARK PLUG
2.SPARK PLUG GAP
3.IDLE SPEED
SPECIFICATIONS DE LA MISE AU POINT
MOTEUR
1.TYPE DE BOUGIE
2.ECARTEMENT DES ÉLECTRODES
3.RÉGIME DE RALENTI
CR8E(NGK)
0.7 ~ 0.8 mm (0.028 ~ 0.031 in)
1300 ± 50 r/min
CR8E(NGK)
0.7 ~ 0.8 mm
1300 ± 50 r/min
8HF
8HF-1417E-00
DRIVE
1. CHAIN CASE OIL Q’TY
2. CHAIN CASE OIL TYPE
3. TRACK TENSION
* FOR MORE INFO: SEE SERVICE MANUAL FOR THIS
MODEL.
* SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT
NOTICE.
ENTRAÎNEMENT
1. CAPACITÉ D’HUILE DU CARTER DE CHAÎNE
2. TYPE D’HUILE DU CARTER DE CHAÎNE
3. FLÈCHE DE LA CHENILLE
* POUR PLUS DE DÉTAIL: VOIR LE MANUEL D’ATELIER
POUR CE MODÈLE.
* LES CARACTÉRISTIQUE TECHNIQUES SONT
SUSCEPTIBLES DE CHANGER SANS NOTIFICATION
PRÉALABLE.
250 cm³ (8.5 oz)
GL-3 75W or 80W
30 ~ 35 mm (1.18 ~ 1.38 in)/100 N (10 kg, 22 lb)
250 cm³
GL-3 75W or 80W
8ES-47578-00
30 ~ 35 mm/100 N (10 kg)
TUNE-UP SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS DE LA MISE AU POINT
8HF-77763-S0
1
2
3
4
5
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Location of the important labels
3
20kg {44lbs}
MAX.BELASTNING/RASKAIN TAAKKA
8FM-24897-11
8FA-S0
8FA-2389C-S0
< 1176 N
< 147 N
8HF-2817S-00
8HY-2156A-00
RS10SUV
88.4 kW 349 kg
8AC-2817L-00
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
2500 SHINGAI, IWATA, JAPAN
2014
6
9
8
10
11
7
U8HXS3E0.book Page 3 Wednesday, April 2, 2014 2:44 PM

Location of the important labels
4
Familiarize yourself with the following pictograms and read the explanatory text.
******
*** kW *** kg
1
23
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
2500 SHINGAI, IWATA, JAPAN
****
1
Read the Owner’s manual.
This unit contains high-pressure nitrogen gas.
Mishandling can cause an explosion. Do not incinerate,
puncture or open.
This pictogram shows the sled hitch tow weight limit
(combined weight of the sled and all cargo in the sled).
Overloading can cause loss of control.
Loss of control can result in severe injury or death.
This pictogram shows the sled hitch tongue weight limit
(weight on the sled tongue).
Overloading can cause loss of control.
Loss of control can result in severe injury or death.
1
2
3
Model Name
Max. Power
Mass In Running Order
1Year of construction
U8HXS3E0.book Page 4 Wednesday, April 2, 2014 2:44 PM

Location of the important labels
5
For RUSSIA
RST90PGT / RST90PTF
1
2
6
5
3
4
10 11
9
8
7
12
12
13
U8HXS3E0.book Page 5 Wednesday, April 2, 2014 2:44 PM

Location of the important labels
6
TUNE-UP SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE
1.SPARK PLUG
2.SPARK PLUG GAP
3.IDLE SPEED
SPECIFICATIONS DE LA MISE AU POINT
MOTEUR
1.TYPE DE BOUGIE
2.ECARTEMENT DES ÉLECTRODES
3.RÉGIME DE RALENTI
CR8E(NGK)
0.7 ~ 0.8 mm (0.028 ~ 0.031 in)
1300 ± 50 r/min
CR8E(NGK)
0.7 ~ 0.8 mm
1300 ± 50 r/min
8HF
8HF-1417E-00
DRIVE
1. CHAIN CASE OIL Q’TY
2. CHAIN CASE OIL TYPE
3. TRACK TENSION
* FOR MORE INFO: SEE SERVICE MANUAL FOR THIS
MODEL.
* SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT
NOTICE.
ENTRAÎNEMENT
1. CAPACITÉ D’HUILE DU CARTER DE CHAÎNE
2. TYPE D’HUILE DU CARTER DE CHAÎNE
3. FLÈCHE DE LA CHENILLE
* POUR PLUS DE DÉTAIL: VOIR LE MANUEL D’ATELIER
POUR CE MODÈLE.
* LES CARACTÉRISTIQUE TECHNIQUES SONT
SUSCEPTIBLES DE CHANGER SANS NOTIFICATION
PRÉALABLE.
250 cm³ (8.5 oz)
GL-3 75W or 80W
30 ~ 35 mm (1.18 ~ 1.38 in)/100 N (10 kg, 22 lb)
250 cm³
GL-3 75W or 80W
8ES-47578-00
30 ~ 35 mm/100 N (10 kg)
TUNE-UP SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS DE LA MISE AU POINT
8HP-77761-R0
8JE-77764-R0
1
2
3
5
4
U8HXS3E0.book Page 6 Wednesday, April 2, 2014 2:44 PM

Location of the important labels
7
8HF-77763-S0
20kg {44lbs}
MAX.BELASTNING/RASKAIN TAAKKA
8FM-24897-11
8FA-S0
8FA-2389C-S0
< 1176 N
< 147 N
8HF-2817S-00
8HX-2156A-00
RS10VTGT
88.4 kW 347 kg
8HY-2156A-00
RS10SUV
88.4 kW 349 kg
8AC-2817L-00
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
2500 SHINGAI, IWATA, JAPAN
2014
8HN-2811S-00
67
8
10 RST90PGT
10 RST90PTF
11
1312
9
U8HXS3E0.book Page 7 Wednesday, April 2, 2014 2:44 PM

Safety information
8
ESU10204
As the vehicle’s owner, you are responsible
for the safe and proper operation of your
snowmobile. When you ride your snowmo-
bile, you must know and use the following for
your safety. Severe injury or death may result
if you ignore any of the following.
Before you operate your snowmobile
Read the Owner’s Manual and all labels.
Become familiar with all of the operating
controls and their function. Consult a
Yamaha dealer about any control or func-
tion you do not understand.
Wear protective clothing. Wear an ap-
proved helmet, and a face shield or gog-
gles. Also, wear a good quality snowmobile
suit, boots, and a pair of gloves or mittens
that will permit use of your thumbs and fin-
gers for operation of the controls.
Do not operate the snowmobile after or
while drinking alcohol or taking drugs. Your
ability to operate the snowmobile is re-
duced by the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Prepare your snowmobile
Perform the pre-operation checks each
time you use the vehicle to make sure it is
in safe operating condition. Failure to in-
spect or maintain the vehicle properly in-
creases the possibility of an accident or
equipment damage. See page 35 for a list
of pre-operation checks.
Apply the parking brake before starting the
engine. Never drive the snowmobile with
the parking brake applied. This may over-
heat the brake disc and reduce braking
ability.
While using your snowmobile
This snowmobile was not manufactured for
use on public streets, roads, or highways.
Such use is prohibited by law, and you
could collide with another vehicle.
Be careful where you ride. There may be
obstacles hidden beneath the snow. Stay
on established trails to minimize your expo-
sure to hazards. Ride slowly and cautiously
when you ride off of established trails. Hit-
ting a rock or stump, or running into wires
could cause an accident and injury.
This snowmobile is not designed for use on
surfaces other than snow or ice. Use on
dirt, sand, grass, rocks, or bare pavement
may cause loss of control and may dam-
age the snowmobile.
Always ride with other snowmobilers when
going on a ride. You may need help if you
run out of fuel, have an accident, or dam-
age your snowmobile.
Many surfaces such as ice and hard-
packed snow require much longer stop-
ping distances. Be alert, plan ahead and
begin decelerating early. The best braking
method on most surfaces is to release the
throttle and apply the brake gently—not
suddenly.
Avoid carbon monoxide poisoning
All engine exhaust contains carbon monox-
ide, a deadly gas. Breathing carbon monox-
ide can cause headaches, dizziness,
drowsiness, nausea, confusion, and eventu-
U8HXS3E0.book Page 8 Wednesday, April 2, 2014 2:44 PM

Safety information
9
ally death. Carbon monoxide is a colorless,
odorless, tasteless gas which may be present
even if you do not see or smell any engine ex-
haust. Deadly levels of carbon monoxide can
collect rapidly and you can quickly be over-
come and be unable to save yourself. Also,
deadly levels of carbon monoxide can linger
for hours or days in enclosed or poorly-venti-
lated areas. If you experience any symptoms
of carbon monoxide poisoning, leave the
area immediately, get fresh air, and SEEK
MEDICAL TREATMENT.
Do not run the engine indoors. Even if you
try to ventilate engine exhaust with fans or
open windows and doors, carbon monox-
ide can rapidly reach dangerous levels.
Do not run the engine in poorly ventilated
or partially enclosed areas such as barns,
garages, or carports.
Do not run the engine outdoors where en-
gine exhaust can be drawn into a building
through openings such as windows and
doors.
Genuine Yamaha Accessories
Choosing accessories for your snowmobile is
an important decision. Genuine Yamaha Ac-
cessories, which are available only from a
Yamaha dealer, have been designed, tested,
and approved by Yamaha for use on your
snowmobile. Many companies with no con-
nection to Yamaha manufacture parts and
accessories or offer other modifications for
Yamaha vehicles. Yamaha is not in a position
to test the products that these aftermarket
companies produce. Therefore, Yamaha can
neither endorse nor recommend the use of
accessories not sold by Yamaha or modifica-
tions not specifically recommended by
Yamaha, even if sold and installed by a
Yamaha dealer.
Maintenance and storage
When laying the snowmobile on its side for
maintenance, use a suitable stand to keep
it in a stable and level position.
Do not leave the snowmobile on its left side
for an extended period of time. Fuel may
leak out from the fuel breather hose.
Do not allow anyone to stand behind the
snowmobile when starting, inspecting, or
adjusting the snowmobile. A broken track,
track fittings, or debris thrown by the track
could be dangerous to the operator or by-
standers.
Modifications made to the snowmobile not
approved by Yamaha, or the removal of
original equipment may render your snow-
mobile unsafe for use, which may cause
severe personal injury. Modifications may
also make the snowmobile illegal to use.
Never store the snowmobile with fuel in the
fuel tank inside a building where ignition
sources are present such as hot water and
space heaters, an open flame, sparks,
clothes dryers, and the like. Allow the en-
gine to cool off before storing the snowmo-
bile in an enclosed space.
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Description
10
ESU10262
1,2,3 4 7 8 9 10,11,12 13
151617
1,2,3 4 9 10,11,12 13 14
151617
5,6
5,6
14
RST90PGT
RST90PTF
78
1. Battery
2. Main fuse
3. Air filter
4. Oil filler cap
5. Fuse box
6. Coolant reservoir
7. Passenger grip warmer switch
8. Passenger grip
9. Backrest
10. Storage compartment
11. Storage pouch
12. Tool kit
13. Tail/brake light
14. Tow hitch (For RUSSIA) / tow hitch bracket
(For EUROPE)
15. Slide rail suspension
16. Drive track
17. V-belt holder
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Description
11
TIP
The snowmobile you have purchased may differ slightly from those shown in the figures of
this manual.
Design and specifications are subjected to change without notice.
123 546
7
8
9
10
1. Brake lever
2. Parking brake lever
3. Grip warmer adjusting switch
4. Thumb warmer adjusting switch
5. Engine stop switch
6. Throttle lever
7. Main switch
8. Shift lever
9. Auxiliary DC jack
10. Headlight beam switch
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Control functions
12
ESU10293
Main switch
The main switch controls the ignition and
lighting systems. The various positions are
described below.
Off
The ignition circuit is switched off.
The key can be removed only in this position.
On
The ignition circuit is switched on.
Start
The starting circuit is switched on.
The starter motor cranks the engine.
NOTICE: Release the switch immediately
after the engine starts. [ECS00022]
TIP
The headlights and taillight come on after the
engine is started.
ESU10313
Throttle lever
Once the engine is running cleanly, squeez-
ing the throttle lever will increase the engine
speed and cause engagement of the drive
train. Regulate the speed of the snowmobile
by varying the throttle position. Because the
throttle is spring-loaded, the snowmobile will
decelerate, and the engine will return to idle
when it is released.
ESU13243
Throttle override system
(T.O.R.S.)
WARNING
EWS00042
If the T.O.R.S. is activated, make sure that
the cause of the malfunction has been
corrected and that the engine can be op-
erated without a problem before restarting
the engine. Continuing to operate with a
malfunction could cause loss of control or
damage.
If the throttle valves or throttle cable malfunc-
tions during operation, the T.O.R.S. will be
activated when the throttle lever is released.
The T.O.R.S. is designed to override the fuel
injection and limit the engine speed to less
than the clutch engagement speed if the
throttle valves fail to return to the idle position
when the throttle lever is released. (See page
89 for the clutch engagement speed.)
1. Off
2. On
3. Start
13
2
1. Throttle lever
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