Zte ZXR10 5900E Series User manual

ZXR105900ESeries
Easy-MaintenanceMPLSRoutingSwitch
CongurationGuide(BasicConguration)
Version:3.00.11
ZTECORPORATION
No.55,Hi-techRoadSouth,ShenZhen,P .R.China
Postcode:518057
Tel:[phone]
Fax:[phone]
URL:http://support.zte.com.cn
E-mail:[email protected]

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TheultimaterighttointerpretthisproductresidesinZTECORPORATION.
RevisionHistory
RevisionNo.RevisionDateRevisionReason
R1.02015–01–15Firstedition
SerialNumber:SJ-20150114102049-002
PublishingDate:2015-01-15(R1.0)
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Contents
AboutThisManual.........................................................................................I
Chapter1UsageandOperation................................................................1-1
1.1ConnectionModes.............................................................................................1-1
1.1.1FTPConnectionCongurations.................................................................1-1
1.1.2TFTPConnectionConguration................................................................1-8
1.1.3SerialPortConnection............................................................................1-10
1.1.4TelnetConnectionConguration..............................................................1-13
1.1.5SSHConnectionConguration................................................................1-20
1.2CommandModes.............................................................................................1-23
1.3OnlineHelp......................................................................................................1-25
1.4CommandHistory............................................................................................1-27
Chapter2SystemManagement................................................................2-1
2.1FileSystemManagement...................................................................................2-1
2.1.1FileSystemManagementOverview...........................................................2-1
2.1.2ManagingFiles.........................................................................................2-1
2.2SystemInformationState....................................................................................2-3
2.2.1SystemInformationStateOverview...........................................................2-3
2.2.2SystemParameterConguration...............................................................2-3
2.2.3SystemInformationViewing......................................................................2-6
2.2.4SystemInformationStateCongurationExamples....................................2-11
2.3DeviceMaintenance.........................................................................................2-15
2.3.1DeviceMaintenanceOverview................................................................2-15
2.3.2DeviceMaintenanceConguration..........................................................2-15
2.4VersionUpgrade..............................................................................................2-19
2.4.1VersionUpgradingOverview...................................................................2-19
2.4.2VersionUpgrading..................................................................................2-20
2.5VSCConguration............................................................................................2-24
2.5.1VSCOverview.......................................................................................2-24
2.5.2ConguringtheVSCSystem...................................................................2-25
2.5.3MaintainingVSC....................................................................................2-27
2.5.4VSCCongurationExample....................................................................2-29
Chapter3NetworkManagement...............................................................3-1
3.1SNMPConguration...........................................................................................3-1
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3.1.1SNMPOverview.......................................................................................3-1
3.1.2ConguringSNMP....................................................................................3-2
3.1.3MaintainingSNMP....................................................................................3-8
3.1.4SNMPCongurationExample.................................................................3-12
3.2NetFlowConguration......................................................................................3-13
3.2.1NetFlowOverview..................................................................................3-13
3.2.2ConguringNetFlow...............................................................................3-15
3.2.3MaintainingNetFlow...............................................................................3-20
3.2.4NetFlowCongurationExamples.............................................................3-25
3.3SFlowConguration.........................................................................................3-28
3.3.1SFlowOverview.....................................................................................3-28
3.3.2ConguringSFlow..................................................................................3-29
3.3.3MaintainingSFlow..................................................................................3-31
3.3.4SFlowCongurationExamples................................................................3-31
3.4SysLogConguration.......................................................................................3-33
3.4.1SYSLOGOverview.................................................................................3-33
3.4.2ConguringSYSLOG.............................................................................3-33
3.4.3MaintainingSyslog.................................................................................3-34
3.4.4SYSLOGCongurationExample.............................................................3-35
3.5PortMirroringConguration..............................................................................3-36
3.5.1PortMirroringOverview..........................................................................3-36
3.5.2ConguringPortMirroring.......................................................................3-37
3.5.3MaintainingPortMirroring.......................................................................3-39
3.5.4PortMirroringCongurationExample......................................................3-39
3.6AlarmModule...................................................................................................3-41
3.6.1AlarmModuleOverview..........................................................................3-41
3.6.2ConguringAlarmModule.......................................................................3-41
3.6.3MaintainingAlarmModule.......................................................................3-44
3.7PerformanceManagementModule....................................................................3-46
3.7.1PerformanceManagementModuleOverview...........................................3-46
3.7.2ConguringthePerformanceManagementModule..................................3-47
3.7.3MaintainingthePerformanceManagementModule..................................3-48
3.7.4PerformanceManagementModuleCongurationExample.......................3-49
3.8TimeRangeModuleConguration....................................................................3-50
3.8.1TimeRangeModuleOverview................................................................3-50
3.8.2ConguringtheTimeRangeModule........................................................3-51
3.8.3MaintainingtheTimeRangeModule........................................................3-52
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3.8.4TimeRangeCongurationExample........................................................3-53
Chapter4CHMSystemConguration.....................................................4-1
4.1CHMOverview...................................................................................................4-1
4.2ConguringCHM................................................................................................4-2
4.3MaintainingCHM................................................................................................4-4
4.4CHMCongurationExamples.............................................................................4-7
Chapter5MACConguration...................................................................5-1
5.1MACOverview...................................................................................................5-1
5.2ConguringaMACAddress...............................................................................5-1
5.3MaintainingMACAddresses...............................................................................5-6
5.4MACCongurationExample...............................................................................5-8
Chapter6MACAddressTableConguration..........................................6-1
6.1MACAddressTableOverview.............................................................................6-1
6.2ConguringaMACAddressTable.......................................................................6-4
6.3MaintainingandDiagnosinganMACAddressTable.............................................6-5
Chapter7RMONConguration................................................................7-1
7.1RMONOverview................................................................................................7-1
7.2ConguringRMON.............................................................................................7-2
7.3MaintainingRMON.............................................................................................7-4
Chapter8PoEConguration....................................................................8-1
8.1PoEOverview....................................................................................................8-1
8.2ConguringPoE................................................................................................8-2
8.3MaintainingPoE.................................................................................................8-6
8.4PoECongurationExample................................................................................8-6
Figures.............................................................................................................I
Glossary........................................................................................................III
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Thispageintentionallyleftblank.
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AboutThisManual
Purpose
ThismanualistheZXR105900ESeries(V3.00.11)Easy-MaintenanceMPLSRouting
SwitchCongurationGuide(BasicConguration),whichisapplicabletotheZXR105900E
(V3.00.11)seriesswitches.
IntendedAudience
Thismanualisintendedfor:
lNetworkplanningengineer
lDebuggingengineer
lAttendant
WhatIsinThisManual
Thismanualcontainsthefollowingchapters:
Chapter1,Usageand
Operation
Describestheinterfacetypeandinterfacenamingrule.Inaddition,
thischapterdescribeshowtoviewinterfaceinformation,interface
descriptioninformation,andinterfacestate.
Chapter2,System
Management
ProvidesthecommandsoftheZXR105900Eformanagingand
manipulatingthelesystem,anddescribesthemethodsforequipment
maintenanceandversionupgrade.
Chapter3,Network
Management
Providesthecommonfunctionsandcongurationmethodsofnetwork
management,includingSNMP ,NetFlow,sFlow,Syslog,alarmmodule,
performancemanagementmodule,andTimeRangemodule.
Chapter4,CHMSystem
Conguration
ProvidestheoverviewandprinciplesofCHMconguration,related
congurationandmaintenancecommands,andcongurationexamples.
Chapter5,MAC
Conguration
ProvidestheoverviewandprinciplesofMACconguration,related
congurationandmaintenancecommands,congurationexamples.
Chapter6,MACAddress
TableConguration
Providestheoverview,composition,andclassicationofanMAC
addresstable,aswellastherelatedcongurationandmaintenance
commands.
Chapter7,RMON
Conguration
ProvidestheoverviewandprinciplesofRMONconguration,related
congurationandmaintenancecommands.
Chapter8,PoE
Conguration
ProvidestheoverviewandprinciplesofPoEconguration,related
congurationandmaintenancecommands.
Conventions
Thismanualusesthefollowingtypographicalconventions:
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ItalicsVariablesincommands.Itmayalsorefertootherrelatedmanualsanddocuments.
BoldMenus,menuoptions,functionnames,inputelds,optionbuttonnames,checkboxes,
drop-downlists,dialogboxnames,windownames,parameters,andcommands.
Constant
width
Textthatyoutype,programcodes,lenames,directorynames,andfunctionnames.
[]Optionalparameters.
{}Mandatoryparameters.
|Separatesindividualparameterinseriesofparameters.
Note:providesadditionalinformationaboutacertaintopic.
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Chapter1
UsageandOperation
TableofContents
ConnectionModes.....................................................................................................1-1
CommandModes.....................................................................................................1-23
OnlineHelp..............................................................................................................1-25
CommandHistory....................................................................................................1-27
1.1ConnectionModes
TheZXR105900Esupportsseveralconnectionmodes,seeFigure1-1.
Figure1-1ZXR105900E'sCongurationMethods
Userscanusedifferentconnectionmodesbasedonthenetworktype.Theconnection
modesareasfollows:
lConsoleport:theprimarymodeforuserstoconguretheZXR105900E.
lTelnet/SSHmode:allowsuserstoconguretheZXR105900Eatanyreachableplace
inthenetwork.
lNMworkstationmode:Ifthismodeisused,thecorrespondingNMsoftwaresupporting
SNMPisrequired
lTFTP/FTPmode:allowsuserstodownloadoruploadthecongurationletoupdate
theZXR105900E'sconguration.
1.1.1FTPConnectionConfigurations
TheuseofFTPistoimprovethedegreeofsharinglesbyusingaremotePC,whichmakes
thestoragemediumtransparentforusersandtransportsdatareliablyandefciently.
Figure1-2showsthenetworkscenarioforanFTPserver.TheIPaddressofswitchAis
192.168.65.2/24,andtheIPaddressofswitchBis192.168.65.5/24.
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ZXR105900ESeriesCongurationGuide(BasicConguration)
Figure1-2NetworkScenariofortheFTPServer
Figure1-3showsthenetworkscenarioforanFTPclient.TheIPaddressoftheswitchis
192.168.65.2/24,andtheIPaddressofthePCis192.168.65.1/24.
Figure1-3NetworkScenariofortheFTPClient
FTPServerConguration
lConguringtheFTPServer
àEnabletheFTPserver.
ToenabletheFTPserverontheZXR105900E,runthefollowingcommand:
CommandFunction
ZXR10(config)#ftp-serverenable[listen{<default-port-nu
mber>|<port-number>}]
EnablestheFTPserver
function,andlistenstothe
speciedport(range:2401to
2420)
Note:
TodisabletheFTPserver,usethenoformofthiscommand.
Onlythelocalandremoteportsthatarenotusedcanbelistened.Bydefault,
port21islistened.
ThefollowingexampleshowshowtoenabletheFTPserveronport2405:.
ZXR10(config)#ftp-serverenablelisten2405
àDisconnectanFTPuser.
TodisconnectauserfromtheFTPserver,runthefollowingcommand:
CommandFunction
ZXR10(config)#ftp-serverkick-user<user-id>Disconnectstheuserfromthe
FTPuser.
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Chapter1UsageandOperation
Thefollowingexampleshowshowtodisconnectuser1fromtheFTPserver:
ZXR10(config)#ftp-serverkick-user1
àCongurethetopdirectory.
TocongurethetopdirectorythatcanbeaccessedbyFTPusers,runthe
followingcommand:
CommandFunction
ZXR10(config)#ftp-servertop-directory<directory
name>[{read-only|{[read-write],[copy]}}]
Conguresthetopdirectory
thatcanbeaccessedbyFTP
usersandthecorresponding
permissions.
Ifnopermissionisspecied,
allpermissionsaregrantedto
thetopdirectorybydefault.
The/flash/or/sd/directoryshouldbeconguredasthetopdirectoryand
grantedwithallpermissions(someswitcheshavenoSDdevices).
Thefollowingexampleshowshowtocongurethe/flash/LOG/asthetop
directoryandgrantallpermissionstoit:
ZXR10(config)#ftp-servertop-directory/flash/LOGread-writecopy
àConguretheFTPusernameandpassword.
FortheFTPusernameandpasswordconguration,refertothe“ADM_MGR
Conguration”chapterinthe"ZXR105900E(V3.00.01)SeriesSwitch
CongurationGuide(SecurityVolume)".Atpresent,theZXR105900Esupports
amaximumof40onlineFTPusers.
lMaintainingtheFTPServer
TomaintaintheFTPserverontheZXR105900E,runthefollowingcommand:
CommandFunction
ZXR10#showftp-serverDisplaysthecongurationofthe
FTPserver.
Thefollowingissampleoutputfromtheshowftp-servercommand:
ZXR10(config)#showftp-server
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ftp_serverrunstate:disable
ftp_serverlistenport:
ftp_serverusertopdirectory:/flash/LOG/
ftp_serverusertopdirectoryaccesspermissions:read-writecopy
ftp_servermaxonlineusernumber:40
useridusernamestatusipaddressport
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ZXR105900ESeriesCongurationGuide(BasicConguration)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Foradescriptionoftheparametersintheexecutionresult,refertothefollowingtable:
CommandOutputDescription
ftp_serverrunstateOperationalstatusoftheFTPserver.
ftp_serverlistenportPortnumberlistenedtobytheFTPserver.
ftp_serverusertopdirectoryTopdirectorythatcanbeaccessedbyFTPusers.
ftp_serverusertopdirectoryac-
cesspermissions
Permissionsassignedtothetopdirectory.
ftp_servermaxonlineusernumberMaximumnumberofonlineFTPusers.
userid/usernameIDornameoftheonlineFTPuser.
statusOnlinestatusoftheFTPuser.
ipaddressIPaddressoftheFTPuser.
portPortnumberoftheFTPuser.
lFTPServerCongurationExample
àScenarioDescription
Figure1-4showsanetworkscenariowhereaPCisconnectedtotheZXR10
5900E.ItisrequiredtoconguretheZXR105900EastheFTPserverand
congurethePCastheFTPclient.
Figure1-4FTPServerCongurationExample
àCongurationFlow
1.EnabletheFTPserverfunctionandlisteningport21ontheZXR105900E.
2.Congurethe“/ash/LOG/”directoryasthetopdirectoryoftheFTPserver.
3.SettheFTPusernameandpasswordtozte/zte.
4.TesttheFTPserverfunctionbyuploadinganddownloadinglesthroughthe
FTPserver.
àCongurationCommands
RunthefollowingcommandsontheZXR105900E:
ZXR10#configureterminal
ZXR10(config)#ftp-serverenable
ZXR10(config)#ftp-servertop-directory/flash/LOG/
FTPClientConguration
lConguringtheFTPServer
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Chapter1UsageandOperation
Ingeneral,theZXR105900EfunctionsasanFTPclient.
ThefollowingproceduredescribestheFTPservercongurationbyusingtheFileZilla
serversoftwareasanexample:
1.Double-clicktheFileZillaServerInterface.exeprogram.The
ConnecttoServerdialogboxisdisplayed,seeFigure1-5.
Figure1-5ConnecttoServerDialogBox
2.ClicktheOKbutton.TheFileZillaserverdialogboxisdisplayed,seeFigure1-6.
Figure1-6FilezillaServerDialogBox
3.SelectEdit>Usersfromthemenu.TheUsersdialogboxisdisplayed,see
Figure1-7.
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ZXR105900ESeriesCongurationGuide(BasicConguration)
Note:
Bydefault,theGeneralnodeisselectedinthePagearea.
Figure1-7UsersDialogBox
4.Performthefollowingoperations:
a.ClicktheAddbuttontocreateauser(forexample,target),andspecifya
passwordfortheuser.
b.InthePagearea,selecttheSharedfoldersnode.IntheUsersarea,select
target.IntheDirectoriesarea,clicktheAddbuttontospecifythedirectory,
seeFigure1-8.
Figure1-8TargetUserSettings
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Chapter1UsageandOperation
c.Setthepermissionsforthetargetusertoaccessfolders.
5.ClicktheOKbutton.ThebasicsettingsoftheFTPserverarecompleted.
lUploadingandDownloadingFilesThroughanFTPClient
TouploadordownloadleswhentheZXR105900EactsasanFTPclient,runthe
followingcommands.
CommandFunction
ZXR10#copyftp[vrf<vrfname>]//HOST/filename
@username:passwordroot:localfile[<listen_port
>][{<ipv4-address>|<ipv6-address>}][interface
<interface-name>]
DownloadslesfromtheFTP
servertoalocaldirectory.
ThiscommandsupportsIPv6
addresses.
ZXR10#copyftp[vrf<vrfname>]root:localfile
//HOST/filename@username:passowrd[<listen_port
>][{<ipv4-address>|<ipv6-address>}][interface
<interface-name>]
UploadslocallestotheFTP
server.Thiscommandsupports
IPv6addresses.
Thefollowingexampleshowshowtouploadthestartrun.datleintheflash/DA
TA0directoryofthelesystembyauser(who/who)totheFTPserver(192.168.109.6).
ZXR10#copyftproot:/flash/DATA0/startrun.dat//
192.168.109.6/startrun1.dat@who:who
Startcopyingfile
.
Copyfileok!!sended3492803BYTEs!!
Thefollowingexampleshowshowtodownloadthestartrun.datlefromtheFTP
server(192.168.109.6)byauser(who/who)andrenametheletostartrun.bak.
ZXR10#copyftp//192.168.109.6/startrun.dat@who:whoroot:/
flash/DATA0/startrun.bak
Startcopyingfile
.
Gettingfilesuccessfully!!!received3492803BYTEs!!
ConguringIPv6FTP
TocongureIPv6FTPontheZXR105900E,performthefollowingsteps:
StepCommandFunction
1
ZXR10(config)#ftp-serverenablelisten21Conguresport21asthe
listeningportontheFTPserver.
2ZXR10(config)#ftp-serverkick-user<ID>Disconnectsanonlineuser
fromtheFTPserver.
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ZXR105900ESeriesCongurationGuide(BasicConguration)
StepCommandFunction
3
ZXR10(config)#copyftp[vrf<vrfname>]//<IPv6
-address>/dir@username:password]root:localfile
[<listen_port>][{<ipv4-address>|<ipv6-address>}][interface
<interface-name>]
Copiesthelefromortothe
FTPserver.Thiscommand
supportsIPv6addresses.
1.1.2TFTPConnectionConfiguration
BymeansofTFTP ,routerversionleandcongurationlecanbebackedupand
recovered.ForanIPv6environment,ZXR105900Ealsosupportstouploadordownload
lebyusingTFTP .
ConguringTFTPServer
EnableTFTPserversoftwareonbackgroundhostandtakearoutingswitchtobeanFTP
clientforcommunicatingwiththebackgroundserver.ThefollowingtakestheTFTPserver
softwaretftpdasanexampletodescribehowtocongureabackgroundTFTPserver.
1.Runtftpdsoftwareonbackgroundhost,thefollowinginterfaceappears,asshownin
Figure1-9.
Figure1-9TFTPServer
2.ClickTftpd>Congure,andthenclickBrowseonthepop-updialogbox,selecta
catalogtosaveversionleorcongurationle,suchasIMGcatalogonDdisk,as
showninFigure1-10.
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Chapter1UsageandOperation
Figure1-10CongureDialogueBox
3.ClickOKtonish.
FileUploadingorDownloadingbyTFTPClient
TouploadordownloadleswhenZXR105900EactsasTFTPclient,usethefollowing
commands.
CommandFunction
ZXR10#copytftp[ipv6][vrf
<vrfname>]//HOST/filename
root:localfile
ThisdownloadslesfromTFTPservertothelocaldevicethrough
TFTPclient.
ZXR10#copytftp[ipv6][vrf
<vrfname>]root:localfile
//HOST/filename
ThisuploadslesfromthelocaldevicetotheTFTPserverthrough
TFTPclient.
Thisexampledescribeshowtouploadthelestartrun.datfromdevicelesystem/ash
catalogtotheTFTPserverwhichIPaddressis192.168.2.244.
ZXR10#copytftproot:/flash/startrun.dat//192.168.4.244/startrun.dat
Startingcopyingfile
.
filecopyingsuccessful.
Thisexampledescribeshowtodownloadthelestartrun.datfromtheTFTPserverwhich
IPaddressis192.168.4.244andrenametheleasstartrun.bak.
ZXR10#copytftp//192.168.4.244/startrun.datroot:/flash/startrun.bak
Startingcopyingfile
.
filecopyingsuccessful.
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ZXR105900ESeriesCongurationGuide(BasicConguration)
ConguringIPv6TFTP
T ocongureIPv6TFTP ,usethefollowingcommands.
CommandFunction
ZXR10#copytftpipv6[vrf<vrfname>]//<dst-ipv6-address>/file
nameroot:<file-path>
Thisdownloadslefromthe
serverwhichdestinationaddress
is<dst-ipv6-address>byTFTP .
ZXR10#copytftpipv6[vrf<vrfname>]root:<file-path>
//<dst-ipv6-address>/filename
ThisuploadslocalletoTFTP
server.
Descriptionsoftheparametersusedbycommandsareshownbelow.
ParameterDescription
[vrf<vrfname>]ConguresaVRFroutetoupload/downloadlesfromvrf
<dst-ipv6-address>TFTPServerIPv6address
<file-path>Thefullpathofleorlenameonly
1.1.3SerialPortConnection
ConguringHyperTerminal
SerialcongurationcableisdeliveredwithZXR105900E.BothofendsareDB9serial
interfaces,oneendconnectstocomputerserialinterface,andanotherendconnectsto
routerCOMinterface.SerialconnectioncongurationadoptsVT100terminalmode,using
theHyperTerminaltoolprovidedbyWindowsOS.
1.AfterconnectingPCtoM6000correctly,clickStart>Programs>Accessories>
Communications>HyperTerminal,asshowninFigure1-11.
Figure1-11HyperTerminalConnection1
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Chapter1UsageandOperation
2.OpentheHyperT erminal,asshowninFigure1-12.Typetheconnectionnameand
selectthedesiredicon.
Figure1-12ConnectionDescription
3.Selecttheserialport(COM1orCOM2)thatconnectsthecongurationline,asshown
inFigure1-13.
Figure1-13SelectingaSerialPort
4.Settheportpropertiesoftheselectedserialport.Thepropertiesaresetasfollows:
"Bitspersecond"is"115200","Databits"is"8","Parity"is"None","Stopbits"is"1",
and"Flowcontrol"is"None",asshowninFigure1-14.
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ZXR105900ESeriesCongurationGuide(BasicConguration)
Figure1-14COMProperties
5.ClickOKtoacceptthecongurationandconnectdevicebytheselectedCOM
interface.
Afterconguringusername/passwordforserialportauthentication,ZXR105900Erequires
enteringusernameandpasswordforlogin.Inthisway,thesecurityisenhanced.
ConguringSerialPortAuthentication
ToenableserialportauthenticationonZXR105900E,performthefollowingstep.
CommandFunction
ZXR10(config)#login_authentication{enable|disable}Thisenablesordisablesserialport
authentication.
CongurationExample
Enablingordisablesserialportauthentication,
ZXR10(config)#login_authenticationenable
ZXR10(config)#
Disablingordisablesserialportauthentication,
ZXR10(config)#login_authenticationdisable
ZXR10(config)#
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