ZyXEL Communications Prestige 650M-6X User manual

Prestige 650M-6x
ADSL Modem
User's Guide
Version 3.40
November 2004

Prestige 650M-6x User’s Guide
ii Copyright
Copyright
Copyright © 2004 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a
retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved.
Disclaimer
ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software
described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others.
ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice. This
publication is subject to change without notice.
Trademarks
ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications, Inc.
Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be
properties of their respective owners.

Prestige 650M-6x User’s Guide
FCC Statement iii
Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) Interference Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
• This device may not cause harmful interference.
• This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operations.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio/television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:
1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
2. Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Notice 1
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the
user's authority to operate the equipment.
Certifications
1. Go to www.zyxel.com
2. Select your product from the drop-down list box on the ZyXEL home page to go to that product's page.
3. Select the certification you wish to view from this page

Prestige 650M-6x User’s Guide
iv ZyXEL Warranty
ZyXEL Limited Warranty
ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials
or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and
upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or
materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without
charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or
components to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured
functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This warranty
shall not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected
to abnormal working conditions.
Note
Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. This
warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including any implied warranty of
merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect
or consequential damages of any kind of character to the purchaser.
To obtain the services of this warranty, contact ZyXEL's Service Center for your Return Material
Authorization number (RMA). Products must be returned Postage Prepaid. It is recommended that the unit
be insured when shipped. Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out-dated
warranty will be repaired or replaced (at the discretion of ZyXEL) and the customer will be billed for parts
and labor. All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address,
Postage Paid. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary
from country to country.
Safety Warnings
1. To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger telephone wire.
2. Do not use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.
3. Avoid using this product during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from
lightening.

Prestige 650M-6x User’s Guide
Customer Support v
Customer Support
Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support.
• Product model and serial number.
• Warranty Information.
• Date that you received your device.
• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.
SUPPORT E-MAIL TELEPHONE1WEB SITEMETHOD
LOCATION SALES E-MAIL FAX1FTP SITE
REGULAR MAIL
[email protected]m.tw [phone] www.zyxel.com
www.europe.zyxel.com
WORLDWIDE
[e-mail] [phone] ftp.zyxel.com
ftp.europe.zyxel.com
ZyXEL Communications Corp.
6 Innovation Road II
Science Park
Hsinchu 300
Taiwan
[email protected]m [phone]
[phone]
www.us.zyxel.comNORTH
AMERICA
[e-mail] [phone] ftp.us.zyxel.com
ZyXEL Communications Inc.
1130 N. Miller St.
Anaheim
CA 92806-2001
U.S.A.
[email protected] [phone] www.zyxel.deGERMANY
[e-mail] [phone]
ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH.
Adenauerstr. 20/A2 D-52146
Wuerselen
Germany
[phone]FRANCE [email protected]
[phone]
www.zyxel.fr ZyXEL France
1 rue des Vergers
Bat. 1 / C
69760 Limonest
France
[email protected] [phone]SPAIN
[e-mail] [phone]
www.zyxel.es ZyXEL Communications
Alejandro Villegas 33
1º, 28043 Madrid
Spain
[email protected] [phone] www.zyxel.dkDENMARK
[e-mail] [phone]
ZyXEL Communications A/S
Columbusvej 5
2860 Soeborg
Denmark
[email protected] [phone] www.zyxel.noNORWAY
[e-mail] [phone]
ZyXEL Communications A/S
Nils Hansens vei 13
0667 Oslo
Norway
1“+” is the (prefix) number you enter to make an international telephone call.

Prestige 650M-6x User’s Guide
vi Customer Support
SUPPORT E-MAIL TELEPHONE1WEB SITEMETHOD
LOCATION SALES E-MAIL FAX1FTP SITE
REGULAR MAIL
[email protected] [phone] www.zyxel.seSWEDEN
[e-mail] [phone]
ZyXEL Communications A/S
Sjöporten 4, 41764 Göteborg
Sweden
[email protected] [phone] www.zyxel.fiFINLAND
[e-mail] [phone]
ZyXEL Communications Oy
Malminkaari 10
00700 Helsinki
Finland

Prestige 650M-6x User’s Guide
Table of Contents vii
Table of Contents
Copyright.........................................................................................................................................................ii
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement.....................................................iii
ZyXEL Limited Warranty.............................................................................................................................iv
Customer Support...........................................................................................................................................v
List of Figures.................................................................................................................................................ix
List of Tables...................................................................................................................................................xi
List of Charts.................................................................................................................................................xii
Preface...........................................................................................................................................................xiii
Introduction to DSL......................................................................................................................................xv
GETTING STARTED..................................................................................................................................... I
Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige.................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Introducing the Prestige .............................................................................................................1-1
1.2 Features of the Prestige ..............................................................................................................1-1
1.3 Applications for the Prestige ......................................................................................................1-3
COMMANDS .................................................................................................................................................II
Chapter 2 Commands Introduction ...........................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Command Line Overview ..........................................................................................................2-1
2.2 Connect to your Prestige Using Telnet.......................................................................................2-2
2.3 Resetting the Prestige.................................................................................................................2-2
2.4 Changing the Password ..............................................................................................................2-2
2.5 Command Summary...................................................................................................................2-3
Chapter 3 System Setup...............................................................................................................................3-1
3.1 System Commands.....................................................................................................................3-1
Chapter 4 LAN Setup ..................................................................................................................................4-1
4.1 LAN Overview...........................................................................................................................4-1
4.2 LAN Configuration ....................................................................................................................4-2
Chapter 5 Ethernet Setup............................................................................................................................5-1
5.1 Ethernet Parameters ...................................................................................................................5-1
5.2 Ethernet Commands ...................................................................................................................5-1
Chapter 6 Bridge Statistics..........................................................................................................................6-1
6.1 Bridging in General....................................................................................................................6-1
6.2 Bridge Ethernet Setup ................................................................................................................6-1
Chapter 7 WAN Setup .................................................................................................................................7-1
7.1 WAN IP Address Assignment....................................................................................................7-1
7.2 RFC 1483 ...................................................................................................................................7-1
7.3 Multiplexing...............................................................................................................................7-2
7.4 VPI and VCI...............................................................................................................................7-2
7.5 Introduction to ATM ..................................................................................................................7-2

Prestige 650M-6x User’s Guide
viii Table of Contents
7.6 Interleave Delay.........................................................................................................................7-4
7.7 G.Hs...........................................................................................................................................7-4
7.8 SNR (Signal-to-Noise-Ratio).....................................................................................................7-4
7.9 Remote node Configuration.......................................................................................................7-5
7.10 ADSL Configuration..................................................................................................................7-9
Chapter 8 IP Configuration ........................................................................................................................8-1
8.1 IP Address..................................................................................................................................8-1
8.2 Introduction to ARP Table.........................................................................................................8-2
8.3 About Ping .................................................................................................................................8-2
8.4 Ping Commands.........................................................................................................................8-3
8.5 Static Route Overview ...............................................................................................................8-5
8.6 TCP/IP .......................................................................................................................................8-7
Chapter 9 Firmware Upload.......................................................................................................................9-1
9.1 Firmware Upload Overview.......................................................................................................9-1
9.2 Checking System Firmware Version .........................................................................................9-1
9.3 Uploading Firmware via Utility.................................................................................................9-1
APPENDICES AND INDEX........................................................................................................................III
Appendix A Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................... A-1
Appendix B Virtual Circuit Topology ....................................................................................................... B-1
Appendix C IP Subnetting ......................................................................................................................... C-1
Appendix D Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address.............................................................................. D-1
Appendix E Index ....................................................................................................................................... E-1

Prestige 650M-6x User’s Guide
List of Figures ix
List of Figures
Figure 1-1 Prestige Internet Access Application ............................................................................................ 1-3
Figure 2-1 CLI Help Example –1................................................................................................................... 2-1
Figure 2-2 CLI Help Example -2 ................................................................................................................... 2-1
Figure 2-3 Login Screen ................................................................................................................................ 2-2
Figure 2-4 Password Changing ...................................................................................................................... 2-3
Figure 3-1 sys countrycode ............................................................................................................................ 3-1
Figure 3-2 sys date ......................................................................................................................................... 3-1
Figure 3-3 sys edit.......................................................................................................................................... 3-2
Figure 3-4 sys feature..................................................................................................................................... 3-2
Figure 3-5 sys hostname ................................................................................................................................ 3-3
Figure 3-6 sys stdio........................................................................................................................................ 3-3
Figure 3-7 sys datetime period....................................................................................................................... 3-4
Figure 3-8 sys time......................................................................................................................................... 3-4
Figure 3-9 sys version.................................................................................................................................... 3-4
Figure 3-10 sys view...................................................................................................................................... 3-5
Figure 3-11 sys wdog switch.......................................................................................................................... 3-5
Figure 3-12 sys wdog cnt ............................................................................................................................... 3-5
Figure 3-13 sys romreset................................................................................................................................ 3-5
Figure 3-14 sys atsh ....................................................................................................................................... 3-6
Figure 3-15 sys password............................................................................................................................... 3-6
Figure 3-16 sys password............................................................................................................................... 3-6
Figure 3-17 sys cpu display............................................................................................................................ 3-7
Figure 4-1 LAN and WAN IP Addresses ....................................................................................................... 4-1
Figure 4-2 lan index Example 1..................................................................................................................... 4-2
Figure 4-3 lan index Example 2..................................................................................................................... 4-2
Figure 4-4 lan ipaddr...................................................................................................................................... 4-3
Figure 4-5 lan display .................................................................................................................................... 4-3
Figure 4-6 lan clear ........................................................................................................................................ 4-3
Figure 4-7 lan save......................................................................................................................................... 4-4
Figure 5-1 ether status.................................................................................................................................... 5-2
Figure 5-2 ether config................................................................................................................................... 5-2
Figure 5-3 ether driver cnt disp...................................................................................................................... 5-3
Figure 5-4 sys password................................................................................................................................. 5-3
Figure 5-5 ether driver config ........................................................................................................................ 5-3
Figure 5-6 ether driver status ......................................................................................................................... 5-4
Figure 5-7 ether driver config ........................................................................................................................ 5-4
Figure 5-8 ether driver version....................................................................................................................... 5-5
Figure 6-1 bridge cnt disp .............................................................................................................................. 6-1