ABB RELION 650 SERIES User manual

RELION® 650 SERIES
—
IEC 60870-5-103, 650 series
Version 2.2
Communication protocol manual

Document ID: 1MRK 511 416-UEN
Issued: March 2018
Revision: B
Product version: 2.2
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third
party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license
and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the
OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic
software written/developed by: Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson
([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept
or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed
properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this
manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and
acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements
are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure
and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons
(including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole
responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so
responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or
mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested
to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in
no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from
the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European
Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning
electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive
2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in
accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and
with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage
directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of
the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................5
This manual........................................................................................ 5
Intended audience.............................................................................. 5
Product documentation.......................................................................6
Product documentation set............................................................6
Document revision history............................................................. 7
Related documents........................................................................8
Document symbols and conventions..................................................9
Symbols.........................................................................................9
Document conventions................................................................ 10
Section 2 IEC 60870-5-103 overview.............................................11
IEC 60870-5-103 standard............................................................... 11
Section 3 IEC 60870-5-103 communication engineering...............15
IEC 60870-5-103 engineering in PCM600........................................15
Engineering in PCM600...............................................................15
Settings for RS485 and optical serial communication...................... 15
IEC 60870-5-103 time synchronization....................................... 17
Settings........................................................................................18
Section 4 IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation......... 21
Signals in monitoring direction..........................................................21
Measurands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103MEAS............................. 21
Functionality........................................................................... 21
Function block........................................................................ 22
Signals....................................................................................22
Settings.................................................................................. 22
Supported information types.................................................. 23
Measurands user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103
I103MEASUSR............................................................................24
Functionality........................................................................... 24
Function block........................................................................ 24
Signals....................................................................................24
Settings.................................................................................. 25
Supported information types.................................................. 25
Function status auto-recloser for IEC 60870-5-103 I103AR........26
Functionality........................................................................... 26
Function block........................................................................ 26
Signals....................................................................................27
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650 series 2.2 IEC 1
Communication protocol manual

Settings.................................................................................. 27
Supported information types.................................................. 27
Function status earth-fault for IEC 60870-5-103 I103EF.............27
Functionality........................................................................... 27
Function block........................................................................ 28
Signals....................................................................................28
Settings.................................................................................. 28
Supported information types.................................................. 28
Function status fault protection for IEC 60870-5-103
I103FLTPROT............................................................................. 29
Functionality........................................................................... 29
Function block........................................................................ 29
Signals....................................................................................30
Settings.................................................................................. 31
Supported information types.................................................. 31
IED status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IED.................................... 32
Functionality........................................................................... 32
Function block........................................................................ 32
Signals....................................................................................32
Settings.................................................................................. 33
Supported information types.................................................. 33
Supervison status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103SUPERV................33
Functionality........................................................................... 33
Function block........................................................................ 34
Signals....................................................................................34
Settings.................................................................................. 34
Supported information types.................................................. 34
Status for user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103
I103USRDEF...............................................................................35
Functionality........................................................................... 35
Function block........................................................................ 35
Signals....................................................................................36
Settings.................................................................................. 36
Supported information types.................................................. 38
Commands in control direction......................................................... 38
Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103CMD.................. 38
Functionality........................................................................... 38
Function block........................................................................ 38
Signals....................................................................................39
Settings.................................................................................. 39
Supported information types.................................................. 39
IED commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IEDCMD.................... 40
Functionality........................................................................... 40
Function block........................................................................ 40
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Communication protocol manual

Signals....................................................................................40
Settings.................................................................................. 40
Supported information types.................................................. 41
Function commands user defined for IEC 60870-5-103
I103USRCMD..............................................................................41
Functionality........................................................................... 41
Function block........................................................................ 41
Signals....................................................................................41
Settings.................................................................................. 42
Supported information types.................................................. 42
Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103
I103GENCMD..............................................................................43
Functionality........................................................................... 43
Function block........................................................................ 43
Signals....................................................................................43
Settings.................................................................................. 44
Supported information types.................................................. 44
IED commands with position and select for IEC
60870-5-103 I103POSCMD........................................................ 44
Functionality........................................................................... 44
Function block........................................................................ 45
Signals....................................................................................45
Settings.................................................................................. 45
Supported information types.................................................. 45
IED commands with position for IEC 60870-5-103
I103POSCMDV........................................................................... 46
Functionality........................................................................... 46
Function block........................................................................ 46
Signals....................................................................................47
Settings.................................................................................. 47
Supported information types.................................................. 47
Disturbance recorder file transfer..................................................... 47
Disturbance recordings................................................................47
Disturbance recordings................................................................48
Disturbance Recordings.............................................................. 48
Section 5 Interoperability................................................................53
Physical layer................................................................................... 53
Electrical interface....................................................................... 53
Optical interface...........................................................................53
Transmission speed.................................................................... 53
Link layer.......................................................................................... 53
Application layer............................................................................... 54
Transmission mode for application data......................................54
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650 series 2.2 IEC 3
Communication protocol manual

Common address of ASDU......................................................... 54
Selection of standard information numbers in monitor direction..54
System functions in monitor direction.....................................54
Status indications in monitor direction....................................54
Supervision indications in monitor direction........................... 55
Earth-fault indications in monitor direction............................. 55
Fault indications in monitor direction...................................... 56
Auto-reclosure indications in monitor direction.......................57
Measurands in monitor direction............................................ 57
Generic functions in monitor direction.................................... 57
Selection of standard information numbers in control direction...57
System functions in control direction......................................57
General commands in control direction..................................58
Generic functions in control direction..................................... 58
Basic application functions.......................................................... 58
Miscellaneous..............................................................................59
Section 6 Glossary......................................................................... 61
Glossary........................................................................................... 61
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Communication protocol manual

Section 1 Introduction
1.1 This manual
GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v19
The communication protocol manual describes the communication protocols
supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on the vendor-specific
implementations.
1.2 Intended audience
GUID-C9B8127F-5748-4BEA-9E4F-CC762FE28A3A v11
This manual is intended for the communication system engineer or system
integrator responsible for pre-engineering and engineering the communication
setup in a substation from an IED perspective.
The system engineer or system integrator must have a basic knowledge of
communication in protection and control systems and thorough knowledge of the
specific communication protocol.
1MRK 511 416-UEN B Section 1
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650 series 2.2 IEC 5
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1.3 Product documentation
1.3.1 Product documentation set GUID-3AA69EA6-F1D8-47C6-A8E6-562F29C67172 v16
IEC07000220-4-en.vsd
Planning & purchase Engineering Installing Commissioning Operation Maintenance Decommissioning Deinstalling & disposal
Application manual
Operation manual
Installation manual
Engineering manual
Communication
protocol manual
Cyber security
deployment guideline
Technical manual
Commissioning manual
IEC07000220 V4 EN-US
Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle
The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using
the various tools available within the PCM600 software. The manual provides
instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project
structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for the engineering of
protection and control functions, as well as communication engineering for IEC
61850.
The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The
manual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters
are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be installed.
The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED.
The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for
assistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for the
checking of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and
configuration as well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual
Section 1 1MRK 511 416-UEN B
Introduction
6650 series 2.2 IEC
Communication protocol manual

describes the process of testing an IED in a station which is not in service. The
chapters are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be
commissioned. The relevant procedures may be followed also during the service
and maintenance activities.
The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has
been commissioned. The manual provides instructions for the monitoring,
controlling and setting of the IED. The manual also describes how to identify
disturbances and how to view calculated and measured power grid data to
determine the cause of a fault.
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines
sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose
a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also provide assistance
for calculating settings.
The technical manual contains operation principle descriptions, and lists function
blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and technical
data, sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical reference during
the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during normal
service.
The communication protocol manual describes the communication protocols
supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on the vendor-specific
implementations.
The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data points
specific to the IED. The manual should be used in conjunction with the
corresponding communication protocol manual.
The cyber security deployment guideline describes the process for handling cyber
security when communicating with the IED. Certification, Authorization with role
based access control, and product engineering for cyber security related events are
described and sorted by function. The guideline can be used as a technical
reference during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and
during normal service.
1.3.2 Document revision history GUID-C8027F8A-D3CB-41C1-B078-F9E59BB73A6C v6
Document revision/date History
–/May 2017 First release
A/October 2017 2.2.1 release
B/November 2017 ZMFPDIS - Added missing setting tables
C/March 2018 2.2 Maintenance release 1
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1.3.3 Related documents GUID-94E8A5CA-BE1B-45AF-81E7-5A41D34EE112 v6
Documents related to REB650 Document numbers
Application manual 1MRK 505 388-UEN
Commissioning manual 1MRK 505 390-UEN
Product guide 1MRK 505 391-BEN
Technical manual 1MRK 505 389-UEN
Type test certificate 1MRK 505 391-TEN
Documents related to REC650 Document numbers
Application manual 1MRK 511 423-UEN
Commissioning manual 1MRK 511 425-UEN
Product guide 1MRK 511 426-BEN
Technical manual 1MRK 511 424-UEN
Type test certificate 1MRK 511 426-TEN
Documents related to RED650 Document numbers
Application manual 1MRK 505 393-UEN
Commissioning manual 1MRK 505 395-UEN
Product guide 1MRK 505 396-BEN
Technical manual 1MRK 505 394-UEN
Type test certificate 1MRK 505 396-TEN
Documents related to REL650 Document numbers
Application manual 1MRK 506 381-UEN
Commissioning manual 1MRK 506 383-UEN
Product guide 1MRK 506 384-BEN
Technical manual 1MRK 506 382-UEN
Type test certificate 1MRK 506 384-TEN
Documents related to REQ650 Document numbers
Application manual 1MRK 505 383-UEN
Commissioning manual 1MRK 505 385-UEN
Product guide 1MRK 505 386-BEN
Technical manual 1MRK 505 384-UEN
Type test certificate 1MRK 505 386-TEN
Section 1 1MRK 511 416-UEN B
Introduction
8650 series 2.2 IEC
Communication protocol manual

Documents related to RET650 Document numbers
Application manual 1MRK 504 169-UEN
Commissioning manual 1MRK 504 171-UEN
Product guide 1MRK 504 172-BEN
Technical manual 1MRK 504 170-UEN
Type test certificate 1MRK 504 172-TEN
650 series manuals Document numbers
Operation manual 1MRK 500 128-UEN
Engineering manual 1MRK 511 420-UEN
Installation manual 1MRK 514 027-UEN
Communication protocol manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 413-UUS
Communication protocol manual, IEC
60870-5-103
1MRK 511 416-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850
Edition 1
1MRK 511 414-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850
Edition 2
1MRK 511 415-UEN
Communication protocol manual, LON 1MRK 511 417-UEN
Communication protocol manual, SPA 1MRK 511 418-UEN
Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 419-UUS
Accessories guide IEC: 1MRK 514 012-UEN
ANSI: 1MRK 514 012-UUS
Cyber security deployment guideline 1MRK 511 421-UEN
Connection and Installation components 1MRK 513 003-BEN
Test system, COMBITEST 1MRK 512 001-BEN
Application guide, Communication set-up 1MRK 505 382-UEN
1.4 Document symbols and conventions
1.4.1 Symbols GUID-2945B229-DAB0-4F15-8A0E-B9CF0C2C7B15 v13
The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard
which could result in electrical shock.
The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could
result in personal injury.
1MRK 511 416-UEN B Section 1
Introduction
650 series 2.2 IEC 9
Communication protocol manual

The caution hot surface icon indicates important information or
warning about the temperature of product surfaces.
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related
to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence
of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage
to equipment or property.
The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and
conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your
project or how to use a certain function.
Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to
understand that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged
equipment may result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury
or death. It is important that the user fully complies with all warning and
cautionary notices.
1.4.2 Document conventions GUID-96DFAB1A-98FE-4B26-8E90-F7CEB14B1AB6 v8
• Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The
glossary also contains definitions of important terms.
• Parameter names are shown in italics.
For example, the function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation
setting.
• Each function block symbol shows the available input/output signal.
• the character ^ in front of an input/output signal name indicates that the
signal name may be customized using the PCM600 software.
• the character * after an input signal name indicates that the signal must
be connected to another function block in the application configuration
to achieve a valid application configuration.
• Dimensions are provided both in inches and millimeters. If it is not specifically
mentioned then the dimension is in millimeters.
Section 1 1MRK 511 416-UEN B
Introduction
10 650 series 2.2 IEC
Communication protocol manual

Section 2 IEC 60870-5-103 overview
2.1 IEC 60870-5-103 standard
GUID-69BA3944-3809-43D0-A558-55FA2B87319B v7
IEC 60870-5-103 is defined as a companion standard for the informative element
of protection equipment. While the official IEC 60870-5-103 standard dates back
to 1997, the protocol has its roots in the VDEW6 communication protocol from the
late 1980’s. A VDEW6 device can be seen as a subset of an IEC 60870-5-103
device but not the opposite.
IEC 60870-5-103 defines communication for a serial, unbalanced link only.
Communication speeds are defined as either 9600 or 19200 baud.
Standard documentation
This manual assumes that the reader has some basic knowledge of the IEC
60870-5-103 protocol and the standard IEC 60870 documents relating to the
protocol.
Table 1: Standard IEC 60870 documents relating to IEC 60870-5-103
IEC 60870
document part
Description
5-1 Transmission frame formats
5-2 Link transmission procedures
5-3 General structure of application data
5-4 Definition and coding of application information elements
5-5 Basic application functions
5-6 Conformance testing guidelines
5-103 Companion standard for the informative interface of protection equipment.
The IEC 60870-5-1…6 parts are also used in communication protocols like IEC
60870-5-101 and IEC 60870-5-104.
Interoperability and interchangeability
An IEC 60870-5-103 device can be interoperable and interchangeable, or only
interoperable. Interoperability means that any required application data in the
device, which can be coded into an IEC 60870-5-103 data type, can be mapped into
the IEC 60870-5-103 address space. This data is recognized by any IEC
60870-5-103 master.
Interchangeability means supporting the application data (informative elements)
whose semantics are pre-defined by the IEC 60870-5-103 standard. However, only
1MRK 511 416-UEN B Section 2
IEC 60870-5-103 overview
650 series 2.2 IEC 11
Communication protocol manual

a very limited set of application data informative elements has been defined by the
standard. It should also be noticed that these sets of data are mainly defined for a
single function protection IED. The IEDs in turn are multifunctional protection and
control IEDs whose internal data model is based on the IEC 61850 standard.
Interoperability list
The standard requires the IEC 60870-5-103 device to provide an interoperability
list, which actually is more an interchangeability list. See the section
Interoperability in this manual for the interoperability list.
Data mapping principle
Whenever possible, process data is mapped into standard IEC 60870-5-103
function types and information numbers. When this is not possible the process data
is mapped into private function types and information numbers. General principle
of the mapping is to keep all process data belonging to the same function design
inside the same IEC 60870-5-103 function type definition. However, if this default
mapping principle causes interoperability problems with older installations, the
user can freely remap every available IEC 60870-5-103 process data point by using
PCM600.
M17109-3 v7
TCP/IP
Control Center
IED IEDIED
Gateway
Star coupler
Station HSI
IEC05000660-4-en.vsd
IEC05000660 V4 EN-US
Figure 2: Example of IEC 60870-5-103 communication structure for a
substation automation system
IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol is mainly used when a protection IED
communicates with a third party control or monitoring system. This system must
have software that can interpret the IEC 60870-5-103 communication messages.
Section 2 1MRK 511 416-UEN B
IEC 60870-5-103 overview
12 650 series 2.2 IEC
Communication protocol manual

When communicating locally in the station using a Personal Computer (PC) or a
Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) connected to the Communication and processing
module, the only hardware needed is optical fibers and an opto/electrical converter
for the PC/RTU, or a RS-485 connection depending on the used IED
communication interface.
1MRK 511 416-UEN B Section 2
IEC 60870-5-103 overview
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Communication protocol manual

14