ABB Relion 670 series User manual

Relion® 670 series
Phasor measurement unit RES670
Pre-configured
Product Guide

Contents
1. Application.....................................................................4
2. Available functions..........................................................7
3. Wide area measurement system...................................10
4. Current protection........................................................11
5. Voltage protection........................................................12
6. Frequency protection....................................................12
7. Multipurpose protection................................................13
8. Secondary system supervision.....................................13
9. Control.........................................................................14
10. Logic...........................................................................14
11. Monitoring...................................................................15
12. Metering......................................................................17
13. Basic IED functions.....................................................17
14. Human machine interface............................................17
15. Station communication ...............................................18
16. Hardware description..................................................18
17. Connection diagrams..................................................21
18. Technical data.............................................................26
19. Ordering......................................................................58
Disclaimer
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB. ABB assumes no responsibility for any
errors that may appear in this document.
© Copyright 2012 ABB.
All rights reserved.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Phasor measurement unit RES670 1MRK 511 266-BEN -
Pre-configured
Product version: 1.2
2 ABB

Phasor measurement unit RES670 1MRK 511 266-BEN -
Pre-configured
Product version: 1.2 Issued: June 2012
Revision: -
ABB 3

1. Application
Gateway
Printer
Events printer
WAN / LAN
Substation LAN
C37.118
S1
S2
S3
S4
Station PDC
CC
RES670
RES670
GPS
satellite
IEC11000408_1_en.eps
GUID-13F439FC-6AB6-4ED0-A629-EBC8F984B447 V1 EN
Figure 1. PMUs in a substation
RES 670 is a Phasor Measurement Unit that
provides power system AC voltages and currents
as phasors, that is as real and imaginary parts or
as magnitude and phase angle. The reference for
the phase angle is the NavStar Global Positioning
System – GPS that also supplies highly accurate
time and date. The accurate time tagging of
measurements taken at different geographical
locations make it possible to derive the phasor
quantities. Based on phasors a number of power
system applications are available.
Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) have so far
been mainly used for recording and on-line
supervision of Wide Area Measurement System
(WAMS) applications. In a typical setup, 10-20
PMUs at different locations in a synchronized
power network, streams phasor data together
with power flow data and frequency, to a data
concentrator.
The data concentrator is usually a mass storage
with capacity for about one week of data in a
FIFO buffer. In case of any disturbance it should
be very easy to access the data recorded to
support the disturbance analysis process. The
phasor data is normally sent from the PMU to the
data concentrator at a speed of 25/30 or 50/60
samples per channel and second. The number of
sampled channels is typically 10-20. Phasor data
is normally understood as the magnitude and
phase angle of the positive sequence voltage or
current. The common reference for the angle
measurement is the GPS system, which provides
precise time reference. Since every measurement
sent to the data concentrator is time tagged, any
angle difference between power system AC
quantities can be derived.
Phasor measurement unit RES670 1MRK 511 266-BEN -
Pre-configured
Product version: 1.2
4 ABB

Description of A20 configuration
RES670 A20 configuration is applicable for a
typical single busbar single breaker arrangement
monitoring up to three bays on the busbar.
RES670 A20 is always delivered in 1/1 of 19"
case size. Thus only 12 analog inputs are
available. As shown in figure 2, RES670 A20
configuration as a PMU is capable of reporting 4
synchronized phasors; that is, one 3-phase
voltage of the busbar and three 3-phase currents
of bays 1 to 3. In addition, there are Binary Inputs
and protection function triggers which are
reported through PMU. This configuration also
includes general back-up protection functions
which are mainly intended for alarm purposes.
Available functions on A20 are Over Voltage,
Under Voltage, Over Frequency, Under
Frequency, and Rate of Change of Frequency.
IEEE Std 1344
IEEE Std C37.118
Phasor Data
Bus1
RES670 - Single Busbar, Three bays, 12AI
S XSWI
(9I+3U)
SA PTUF
81U f<
SA PTOF
81O f>
SA PFRC
81R df/dt
CV MMXN
Meter .
CV MMXN
Meter .
CV MMXN
Meter .
C MMXU
Meter .
C MSQI
Meter .
C MMXU
Meter .
C MSQI
Meter .
C MMXU
Meter .
C MSQI
Meter .
PMU REP
UV 2 PTUV
27 U<
OV2 PTOV
59 U>
V MMXU
Meter .
V MSQI
Meter .
Note:
ÐThis is a default pre-configuration provided according to a typical single busbar arrangement with three bays. IEC61850
ANSI IEC
Function Enabled
in Settings
IEC12000017-1-en.vsd
RES 670*1.2 - A20
IEC12000017 V1 EN
Figure 2. Typical PMU application for single busbar single breaker arrangement monitoring up to three bays,
including synchronized phasor reporting and back-up protection, using 12 analog input transformers in
full 19" case size.
RES670 A20 function library includes additional
functions, which are not configured, such as
additional Overcurrent protection functions,
additional Multipurpose protection function, and
so on. Note that RES670 A20 must be re-
configured if any additional functions are used.
Description of configuration B20
RES670 B20 configuration is applicable for a
typical double busbar single breaker arrangement
monitoring up to six bays on the busbar. RES670
B20 is always delivered in 1/1 of 19" case size.
Thus 24 analog inputs are available. As shown in
figure 3, RES670 B20 configuration as a PMU is
capable of reporting 8 synchronized phasors; that
is, two 3-phase voltages from busbar 1 and 2 as
well as six 3-phase currents from bays 1 to 6. In
addition, there are Binary Inputs and protection
function triggers which are reported through
PMU. This configuration also includes general
back-up protection functions which are mainly
intended for alarm purposes. Available functions
Phasor measurement unit RES670 1MRK 511 266-BEN -
Pre-configured
Product version: 1.2
ABB 5

on B20 are Over Voltage, Under Voltage, Over
Frequency, Under Frequency, and Rate of
Change of Frequency.
IEEE Std 1344
IEEE Std C37.118
Phasor Data
Bus1
Bus2
S XSWI
SA PTUF
81U f<
SA PTOF
81O f>
SA PFRC
81R df/dt
CV MMXN
Meter .
CV MMXN
Meter .
CV MMXN
Meter .
CV MMXN
Meter .
CV MMXN
Meter .
CV MMXN
Meter .
C MMXU
Meter .
C MSQI
Meter .
C MMXU
Meter .
C MSQI
Meter .
C MMXU
Meter .
C MSQI
Meter .
C MMXU
Meter .
C MSQI
Meter .
C MMXU
Meter .
C MSQI
Meter .
C MMXU
Meter .
C MSQI
Meter .
PMU REP
UV 2 PTUV
27 U<
OV2 PTOV
59 U>
V MMXU
Meter .
V MSQI
Meter .
SA PTUF
81U f<
SA PTOF
81O f>
SA PFRC
81R df/dt
UV 2 PTUV
27 U<
OV2 PTOV
59 U>
V MMXU
Meter .
V MSQI
Meter .
Note:
This is a default pre-configuration provided according to a typical double busbar arrangement with six bays. IEC61850
ANSI IEC
Function Enabled
in Settings
IEC12000018-1-en.vsd
RES670 - Double Busbar, Six bays, 24AI
(18I+6U)
RES 670*1.2 - B20
Busbar
Voltage
Selection
IEC12000018 V1 EN
Figure 3. Typical PMU application for double busbar single breaker arrangement monitoring up to 6 bays,
including synchronized phasor reporting and back-up protection, using 24 Analog Input transformers in
full 19" case size.
As shown in figure 3, in order to provide proper
busbar voltage for ServiceValues (CV MMXN
Blocks), the Busbar Voltage Selection logic has
been implemented in RES670 B20.
RES670 B20 function library includes additional
functions, which are not configured, such as
additional Overcurrent protection functions,
additional Multipurpose protection function, and
so on. Note that RES670 B20 must be re-
configured if any additional functions are used.
Phasor measurement unit RES670 1MRK 511 266-BEN -
Pre-configured
Product version: 1.2
6 ABB

2. Available functions
Wide area measurement functions
IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Phasor
measurement unit
RES670 (A20)
RES670 (B20)
PMUCONF Configuration parameters for IEEE1344 and C37.118 protocol 1 1
PMUREPORT Protocol reporting via IEEE1344 and C37.118 '1 1
Back-up protection functions
IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Phasor
measurement unit
RES670 (A20)
RES670 (B20)
Current protection
OC4PTOC 51_67 Four step phase overcurrent protection 2 2
EF4PTOC 51N_67
N
Four step residual overcurrent protection 2–C25 2–C25
NS4PTOC 46I2 Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent
protection
1–C25 1–C25
SDEPSDE 67N Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection 1–C25 1–C25
LPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time constant 1–C25 1–C25
Voltage protection
UV2PTUV 27 Two step undervoltage protection 1 2
OV2PTOV 59 Two step overvoltage protection 1 2
Frequency protection
SAPTUF 81 Underfrequency protection 1 2
SAPTOF 81 Overfrequency protection 1 2
SAPFRC 81 Rate-of-change frequency protection 1 2
Multipurpose protection
CVGAPC General current and voltage protection 8–F03 8–F03
Phasor measurement unit RES670 1MRK 511 266-BEN -
Pre-configured
Product version: 1.2
ABB 7

Control and monitoring functions
IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Phasor
measurement unit
RES670 (A20) RES670 (B20)
Control
QCBAY Apparatus control 1 1
Local
Remote
Handling of LRswitch positions 1 1
LocRem
Control
LHMI control of PSTO 1 1
SLGGIO Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation 15 15
VSGGIO Selector mini switch 20 20
DPGGIO IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 16
SPC8GGIO Single pole generic control 8 signals 5 5
AutomationBits AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 3 3
Single command, 16 signals
Secondary system supervision
CCSRDIF 87 Current circuit supervision 3–G01 5–G02
SDDRFUF Fuse failure supervision 1–G01 2–G02
Logic
SMPPTRC 94 Tripping logic 1 1
TMAGGIO Trip matrix logic 12 12
Configuration logic blocks 40–280 40–280
Fixed signal function blocks 1 1
B16I Boolean 16 to Integer conversion 16 16
B16IFCVI Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with Logic Node representation 16 16
IB16 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion 16 16
IB16FVCB Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with Logic Node representation 16 16
Monitoring
CVMMXN Measurements 6 6
CNTGGIO Event counter 5 5
Event Event function 20 20
DRPRDRE Disturbance report 1 1
Phasor measurement unit RES670 1MRK 511 266-BEN -
Pre-configured
Product version: 1.2
8 ABB

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Phasor
measurement unit
RES670 (A20)
RES670 (B20)
SPGGIO IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions 64 64
SP16GGIO IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputs 16 16
MVGGIO IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions 24 24
BSStart
Report
Logical signal status report 3 3
RANGE_XP Measured value expander block 66 66
Metering
PCGGIO Pulse-counter logic 16 16
ETPMMTR Function for energy calculation and demand handling 6 6
Designed to communicate
IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Phasor meausement
unit
RES670 (A20)
RES670 (B20)
Station communication
DNP3.0 for TCP/IP and EIA-485 communication protocol 1 1
DNP3.0 fault records for TCP/IP and EIA-485 communication
protocol
1 1
Parameter setting function for IEC61850 1 1
Goose binary receive 10 10
Multiple command and transmit 60/10 60/10
Ethernet configuration of links 1 1
DUODRV Duo driver configuration
IEC 62439-3 Edition 2 parallel redundancy protocol
Phasor measurement unit RES670 1MRK 511 266-BEN -
Pre-configured
Product version: 1.2
ABB 9

Basic IED functions
IEC 61850 Function description
Basic functions included in all products
IntErrorSig Self supervision with internal event list 1
TIME Time and synchronization error 1
TimeSynch Time synchronization 1
ActiveGroup Parameter setting groups 1
Test Test mode functionality 1
ChangeLock Change lock function 1
TerminalID IED identifiers 1
Productinfo Product information 1
MiscBaseCommon Misc Base Common 1
IEDRuntimeComp IED Runtime Comp 1
RatedFreq Rated system frequency 1
SMBI Signal Matrix for binary inputs 40
SMBO Signal Matrix for binary outputs 40
SMMI Signal Matrix for mA inputs 4
SMAI Signal Matrix for analog inputs 36
Sum3Ph Summation block 3 phase 18
LocalHMI Parameter setting function for HMI in PCM600 1
LocalHMI Local HMI signals 1
AuthStatus Authority status 1
AuthorityCheck Authority check 1
AccessFTP FTP access with password 1
SPACommMap SPA communication mapping 1
DOSFRNT Denial of service, frame rate control for front port 1
DOSOEMAB Denial of service, frame rate control for OEM port AB 1
DOSOEMCD Denial of service, frame rate control for OEM port CD 1
3. Wide area measurement system
Configuration parameters for IEEE1344 and
C37.118 protocol PMUCONF
The Configuration parameters for IEEE 1344 and
C37.118 protocol PMUCONF protocol contains:
• Data about the particular RES670 IED in the
PMU synchrophasor streaming network. For
example, IP address, id, communication port.
• Format of the data streamed through the
protocol. For example, polar, rectangular, float
or integer.
Phasor measurement unit RES670 1MRK 511 266-BEN -
Pre-configured
Product version: 1.2
10 ABB

Protocol reporting via IEEE 1344 and C37.118
PMUREPORT
The phasor measurement reporting block moves
the phasor calculations into a C37.118 frame
which contains data about PMU configuration,
analog values, binary signal indications and
information about time synchronization quality.
The message generated by the PMUREPORT
function block is set in accordance with the
standard IEEE 1344 protocol for further process.
The phasor measurement reporting block has
settings that allows the user to use one phasor to
report the voltage or a current phasor. There are
also settings for positive or negative sequence
phasors, reporting rate and phasor representation
(polar or rectangular).
Phasor data can be reported to up to 8 phasor
data concentrators over TCP. It is also possible to
use UDP for multicast transmission of phasor
data.
4. Current protection
Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC
The four step phase overcurrent protection
function OC4PTOC has an inverse or definite time
delay independent for step 1 and 4 separately.
Step 2 and 3 are always definite time delayed.
All IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristics are
available together with an optional user defined
time characteristic.
The directional function is voltage polarized with
memory. The function can be set to be directional
or non-directional independently for each of the
steps.
A 2nd harmonic blocking can be set individually
for each step.
Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero
sequence and negative sequence direction
EF4PTOC
The four step residual overcurrent protection
EF4PTOC has an inverse or definite time delay
independent for each step separately.
All IEC and ANSI time-delayed characteristics are
available together with an optional user defined
characteristic.
EF4PTOC can be set directional or non-
directional independently for each of the steps.
IDir, UPol and IPol can be independently selected
to be either zero sequence or negative sequence.
Second harmonic blocking can be set individually
for each step.
EF4PTOC can be used as main protection for
phase-to-earth faults.
EF4PTOC can also be used to provide a system
back-up for example, in the case of the primary
protection being out of service due to
communication or voltage transformer circuit
failure.
Directional operation can be combined together
with corresponding communication logic in
permissive or blocking teleprotection scheme.
Current reversal and weak-end infeed functionality
are available as well.
EF4PTOC can be configured to measure the
residual current from the three-phase current
inputs or the current from a separate current input.
Four step negative sequence overcurrent
protection NS4PTOC
Four step negative sequence overcurrent
protection (NS4PTOC) has an inverse or definite
time delay independent for each step separately.
All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics are
available together with an optional user defined
characteristic.
The directional function is voltage polarized or
dual polarized.
NS4PTOC can be set directional or non-
directional independently for each of the steps.
NS4PTOC can be used as main protection for
unsymmetrical fault; phase-phase short circuits,
phase-phase-earth short circuits and single phase
earth faults.
NS4PTOC can also be used to provide a system
back-up for example, in the case of the primary
protection being out of service due to
Phasor measurement unit RES670 1MRK 511 266-BEN -
Pre-configured
Product version: 1.2
ABB 11

communication or voltage transformer circuit
failure.
Directional operation can be combined together
with corresponding communication logic in
permissive or blocking teleprotection scheme.
The same logic as for directional zero sequence
current can be used. Current reversal and weak-
end infeed functionality are available.
Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and
power protection SDEPSDE
In isolated networks or in networks with high
impedance earthing, the earth fault current is
significantly smaller than the short circuit currents.
In addition to this, the magnitude of the fault
current is almost independent on the fault location
in the network. The protection can be selected to
use either the residual current or residual power
component 3U0·3I0·cos j, for operating quantity
with maintained short circuit capacity. There is
also available one nondirectional 3I0 step and one
3U0 overvoltage tripping step.
Thermal overload protection, one time constant
LPTTR
The increasing utilizing of the power system
closer to the thermal limits has generated a need
of a thermal overload protection also for power
lines.
A thermal overload will often not be detected by
other protection functions and the introduction of
the thermal overload protection can allow the
protected circuit to operate closer to the thermal
limits.
The three-phase current measuring protection
has an I2t characteristic with settable time
constant and a thermal memory.
An alarm level gives early warning to allow
operators to take action well before the line is
tripped.
5. Voltage protection
Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV
Undervoltages can occur in the power system
during faults or abnormal conditions. Two step
undervoltage protection (UV2PTUV) function can
be used to open circuit breakers to prepare for
system restoration at power outages or as long-
time delayed back-up to primary protection.
UV2PTUV has two voltage steps, each with
inverse or definite time delay.
Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV
Overvoltages may occur in the power system
during abnormal conditions such as sudden
power loss, tap changer regulating failures, open
line ends on long lines etc.
OV2PTOV has two voltage steps, each of them
with inverse or definite time delayed.
OV2PTOV has an extremely high reset ratio to
allow settings close to system service voltage.
6. Frequency protection
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF
Underfrequency occurs as a result of lack of
generation in the network.
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF is used for
load shedding systems, remedial action schemes,
gas turbine startup and so on.
SAPTUF is provided with an undervoltage
blocking.
The operation is based on positive sequence
voltage measurement and requires two phase-
phase or three phase-neutral voltages to be
connected. For information about how to connect
analog inputs, refer to Application manual/IED
application/Analog inputs/Setting guidelines
Overfrequency protection SAPTOF
Overfrequency protection function SAPTOF is
applicable in all situations, where reliable
detection of high fundamental power system
frequency is needed.
Overfrequency occurs at sudden load drops or
shunt faults in the power network. Close to the
generating plant, generator governor problems
can also cause over frequency.
SAPTOF is used mainly for generation shedding
and remedial action schemes. It is also used as a
frequency stage initiating load restoring.
SAPTOF is provided with an undervoltage
blocking.
Phasor measurement unit RES670 1MRK 511 266-BEN -
Pre-configured
Product version: 1.2
12 ABB

The operation is based on positive sequence
voltage measurement and requires two phase-
phase or three phase-neutral voltages to be
connected. For information about how to connect
analog inputs, refer to Application manual/IED
application/Analog inputs/Setting guidelines
Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC
Rate-of-change frequency protection function
(SAPFRC) gives an early indication of a main
disturbance in the system. SAPFRC can be used
for generation shedding, load shedding and
remedial action schemes. SAPFRC can
discriminate between positive or negative change
of frequency.
SAPFRC is provided with an undervoltage
blocking. The operation is based on positive
sequence voltage measurement and requires two
phase-phase or three phase-neutral voltages to
be connected. For information about how to
connect analog inputs, refer to Application
manual/IED application/Analog inputs/Setting
guidelines.
7. Multipurpose protection
General current and voltage protection CVGAPC
The General current and voltage protection
(CVGAPC) can be utilized as a negative sequence
current protection detecting unsymmetrical
conditions such as open phase or unsymmetrical
faults.
CVGAPC can also be used to improve phase
selection for high resistive earth faults, outside the
distance protection reach, for the transmission
line. Three functions are used, which measures
the neutral current and each of the three phase
voltages. This will give an independence from
load currents and this phase selection will be
used in conjunction with the detection of the earth
fault from the directional earth fault protection
function.
8. Secondary system supervision
Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF
Open or short circuited current transformer cores
can cause unwanted operation of many
protection functions such as differential, earth-
fault current and negative-sequence current
functions.
It must be remembered that a blocking of
protection functions at an occurrence of open CT
circuit will mean that the situation will remain and
extremely high voltages will stress the secondary
circuit.
Current circuit supervision (CCSRDIF) compares
the residual current from a three phase set of
current transformer cores with the neutral point
current on a separate input taken from another
set of cores on the current transformer.
A detection of a difference indicates a fault in the
circuit and is used as alarm or to block protection
functions expected to give unwanted tripping.
Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF
The aim of the fuse failure supervision function
(SDDRFUF) is to block voltage measuring
functions at failures in the secondary circuits
between the voltage transformer and the IED in
order to avoid unwanted operations that
otherwise might occur.
The fuse failure supervision function basically has
three different algorithms, negative sequence and
zero sequence based algorithms and an
additional delta voltage and delta current
algorithm.
The negative sequence detection algorithm is
recommended for IEDs used in isolated or high-
impedance earthed networks. It is based on the
negative-sequence measuring quantities, a high
value of voltage 3U2 without the presence of the
negative-sequence current 3I2.
The zero sequence detection algorithm is
recommended for IEDs used in directly or low
impedance earthed networks. It is based on the
zero sequence measuring quantities, a high value
of voltage 3U0 without the presence of the
residual current 3I0.
For better adaptation to system requirements, an
operation mode setting has been introduced
which makes it possible to select the operating
conditions for negative sequence and zero
sequence based function. The selection of
different operation modes makes it possible to
choose different interaction possibilities between
the negative sequence and zero sequence based
algorithm.
Phasor measurement unit RES670 1MRK 511 266-BEN -
Pre-configured
Product version: 1.2
ABB 13

A criterion based on delta current and delta
voltage measurements can be added to the fuse
failure supervision function in order to detect a
three phase fuse failure, which in practice is more
associated with voltage transformer switching
during station operations.
9. Control
Logic rotating switch for function selection and
LHMI presentation SLGGIO
The logic rotating switch for function selection
and LHMI presentation function (SLGGIO) (or the
selector switch function block) is used to get a
selector switch functionality similar to the one
provided by a hardware selector switch.
Hardware selector switches are used extensively
by utilities, in order to have different functions
operating on pre-set values. Hardware switches
are however sources for maintenance issues,
lower system reliability and an extended purchase
portfolio. The logic selector switches eliminate all
these problems.
Selector mini switch VSGGIO
The Selector mini switch VSGGIO function block
is a multipurpose function used for a variety of
applications, as a general purpose switch.
VSGGIO can be controlled from the menu or from
a symbol on the single line diagram (SLD) on the
local HMI.
IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions
DPGGIO
The IEC 61850 generic communication I/O
functions (DPGGIO) function block is used to
send double indications to other systems or
equipment in the substation. It is especially used
in the interlocking and reservation station-wide
logics.
Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIO
The Single point generic control 8 signals
(SPC8GGIO) function block is a collection of 8
single point commands, designed to bring in
commands from REMOTE (SCADA) to those parts
of the logic configuration that do not need
extensive command receiving functionality (for
example, SCSWI). In this way, simple commands
can be sent directly to the IED outputs, without
confirmation. Confirmation (status) of the result of
the commands is supposed to be achieved by
other means, such as binary inputs and SPGGIO
function blocks. The commands can be pulsed or
steady.
AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0
AUTOBITS
AutomationBits function for DNP3 (AUTOBITS) is
used within PCM600 to get into the configuration
of the commands coming through the DNP3
protocol. The AUTOBITS function plays the same
role as functions GOOSEBINRCV (for IEC 61850)
and MULTICMDRCV (for LON).
Single command, 16 signals
The IEDs can receive commands either from a
substation automation system or from the local
HMI. The command function block has outputs
that can be used, for example, to control high
voltage apparatuses or for other user defined
functionality.
10. Logic
Tripping logic SMPPTRC
A function block for protection tripping is
provided for each circuit breaker involved in the
tripping of the fault. It provides pulse prolongation
to ensure a trip pulse of sufficient length, as well
as all functionality necessary for correct co-
operation with autoreclosing functions.
The trip function block includes functionality for
evolving faults and breaker lock-out.
Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO
Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO function is used to
route trip signals and other logical output signals
to different output contacts on the IED.
TMAGGIO output signals and the physical outputs
allows the user to adapt the signals to the
physical tripping outputs according to the specific
application needs.
Configurable logic blocks
A number of logic blocks and timers are available
for the user to adapt the configuration to the
specific application needs.
•OR function block.
•INVERTER function blocks that inverts the input
signal.
Phasor measurement unit RES670 1MRK 511 266-BEN -
Pre-configured
Product version: 1.2
14 ABB

•PULSETIMER function block can be used, for
example, for pulse extensions or limiting of
operation of outputs, settable pulse time.
•GATE function block is used for whether or not
a signal should be able to pass from the input
to the output.
•XOR function block.
•LOOPDELAY function block used to delay the
output signal one execution cycle.
•TIMERSET function has pick-up and drop-out
delayed outputs related to the input signal. The
timer has a settable time delay.
•AND function block.
•SRMEMORY function block is a flip-flop that
can set or reset an output from two inputs
respectively. Each block has two outputs where
one is inverted. The memory setting controls if
the block's output should reset or return to the
state it was, after a power interruption. Set
input has priority.
•RSMEMORY function block is a flip-flop that
can reset or set an output from two inputs
respectively. Each block has two outputs where
one is inverted. The memory setting controls if
the block's output should reset or return to the
state it was, after a power interruption. RESET
input has priority.
Fixed signal function block
The Fixed signals function (FXDSIGN) generates a
number of pre-set (fixed) signals that can be used
in the configuration of an IED, either for forcing
the unused inputs in other function blocks to a
certain level/value, or for creating certain logic.
11. Monitoring
Measurements CVMMXN, CMMXU, VNMMXU,
VMMXU, CMSQI, VMSQI
The measurement functions are used to get on-
line information from the IED. These service
values make it possible to display on-line
information on the local HMI and on the
Substation automation system about:
• measured voltages, currents, frequency,
active, reactive and apparent power and
power factor
• primary and secondary phasors
• positive, negative and zero sequence
currents and voltages
• mA, input currents
• pulse counters
Supervision of mA input signals
The main purpose of the function is to measure
and process signals from different measuring
transducers. Many devices used in process
control represent various parameters such as
frequency, temperature and DC battery voltage as
low current values, usually in the range 4-20 mA
or 0-20 mA.
Alarm limits can be set and used as triggers, e.g.
to generate trip or alarm signals.
The function requires that the IED is equipped
with the mA input module.
Event counter CNTGGIO
Event counter (CNTGGIO) has six counters which
are used for storing the number of times each
counter input has been activated.
Disturbance report DRPRDRE
Complete and reliable information about
disturbances in the primary and/or in the
secondary system together with continuous event-
logging is accomplished by the disturbance report
functionality.
Disturbance report , always included in the IED,
acquires sampled data of all selected analog input
and binary signals connected to the function
block with a, maximum of 40 analog and 96
binary signals.
The Disturbance report functionality is a common
name for several functions:
• Event list
• Indications
• Event recorder
• Trip value recorder
• Disturbance recorder
The Disturbance report function is characterized
by great flexibility regarding configuration, starting
Phasor measurement unit RES670 1MRK 511 266-BEN -
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conditions, recording times, and large storage
capacity.
A disturbance is defined as an activation of an
input to the AxRADR or BxRBDR function blocks,
which are set to trigger the disturbance recorder.
All signals from start of pre-fault time to the end
of post-fault time will be included in the recording.
Every disturbance report recording is saved in the
IED in the standard Comtrade format. The same
applies to all events, which are continuously
saved in a ring-buffer. The local HMI is used to
get information about the recordings. The
disturbance report files may be uploaded to
PCM600 for further analysis using the disturbance
handling tool.
Event list DRPRDRE
Continuous event-logging is useful for monitoring
the system from an overview perspective and is a
complement to specific disturbance recorder
functions.
The event list logs all binary input signals
connected to the Disturbance report function. The
list may contain up to 1000 time-tagged events
stored in a ring-buffer.
Indications DRPRDRE
To get fast, condensed and reliable information
about disturbances in the primary and/or in the
secondary system it is important to know, for
example binary signals that have changed status
during a disturbance. This information is used in
the short perspective to get information via the
local HMI in a straightforward way.
There are three LEDs on the local HMI (green,
yellow and red), which will display status
information about the IED and the Disturbance
report function (trigged).
The Indication list function shows all selected
binary input signals connected to the Disturbance
report function that have changed status during a
disturbance.
Event recorder DRPRDRE
Quick, complete and reliable information about
disturbances in the primary and/or in the
secondary system is vital, for example, time-
tagged events logged during disturbances. This
information is used for different purposes in the
short term (for example corrective actions) and in
the long term (for example functional analysis).
The event recorder logs all selected binary input
signals connected to the Disturbance report
function. Each recording can contain up to 150
time-tagged events.
The event recorder information is available for the
disturbances locally in the IED.
The event recording information is an integrated
part of the disturbance record (Comtrade file).
Trip value recorder DRPRDRE
Information about the pre-fault and fault values for
currents and voltages are vital for the disturbance
evaluation.
The Trip value recorder calculates the values of all
selected analog input signals connected to the
Disturbance report function. The result is
magnitude and phase angle before and during the
fault for each analog input signal.
The trip value recorder information is available for
the disturbances locally in the IED.
The trip value recorder information is an
integrated part of the disturbance record
(Comtrade file).
Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE
The Disturbance recorder function supplies fast,
complete and reliable information about
disturbances in the power system. It facilitates
understanding system behavior and related
primary and secondary equipment during and
after a disturbance. Recorded information is used
for different purposes in the short perspective (for
example corrective actions) and long perspective
(for example functional analysis).
The Disturbance recorder acquires sampled data
from selected analog- and binary signals
connected to the Disturbance report function
(maximum 40 analog and 96 binary signals). The
binary signals available are the same as for the
event recorder function.
The function is characterized by great flexibility
and is not dependent on the operation of
protection functions. It can record disturbances
not detected by protection functions. Up to ten
Phasor measurement unit RES670 1MRK 511 266-BEN -
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seconds of data before the trigger instant can be
saved in the disturbance file.
The disturbance recorder information for up to
100 disturbances are saved in the IED and the
local HMI is used to view the list of recordings.
Event function
When using a Substation Automation system with
LON or SPA communication, time-tagged events
can be sent at change or cyclically from the IED
to the station level. These events are created from
any available signal in the IED that is connected
to the Event function (EVENT). The event function
block is used for LON and SPA communication.
Analog and double indication values are also
transferred through EVENT function.
IEC61850 generic communication I/O function
SPGGIO
IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions
(SPGGIO) is used to send one single logical signal
to other systems or equipment in the substation.
IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions
MVGGIO
IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions
(MVGGIO) function is used to send the
instantaneous value of an analog output to other
systems or equipment in the substation. It can
also be used inside the same IED, to attach a
RANGE aspect to an analog value and to permit
measurement supervision on that value.
Measured value expander block RANGE_XP
The current and voltage measurements functions
(CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU and VNMMXU),
current and voltage sequence measurement
functions (CMSQI and VMSQI) and IEC 61850
generic communication I/O functions (MVGGIO)
are provided with measurement supervision
functionality. All measured values can be
supervised with four settable limits: low-low limit,
low limit, high limit and high-high limit. The
measure value expander block (RANGE_XP) has
been introduced to enable translating the integer
output signal from the measuring functions to 5
binary signals: below low-low limit, below low
limit, normal, above high-high limit or above high
limit. The output signals can be used as
conditions in the configurable logic or for alarming
purpose.
12. Metering
Pulse counter logic PCGGIO
Pulse counter (PCGGIO) function counts
externally generated binary pulses, for instance
pulses coming from an external energy meter, for
calculation of energy consumption values. The
pulses are captured by the binary input module
and then read by the function. A scaled service
value is available over the station bus. The special
Binary input module with enhanced pulse
counting capabilities must be ordered to achieve
this functionality.
Function for energy calculation and demand
handling ETPMMTR
Outputs from the Measurements (CVMMXN)
function can be used to calculate energy
consumption. Active as well as reactive values are
calculated in import and export direction. Values
can be read or generated as pulses. Maximum
demand power values are also calculated by the
function.
13. Basic IED functions
Time synchronization
The time synchronization source selector is used
to select a common source of absolute time for
the IED when it is a part of a protection system.
This makes it possible to compare event and
disturbance data between all IEDs in a station
automation system.
Only GPS and IRIG-B time synchronization
sources are acceptable for phasor measurement
from the accuracy point of view, and RES670
supports both.
14. Human machine interface
Human machine interface
The local human machine interface is available in
a medium sized model. Up to 12 single line
diagram pages can be defined, depending on the
product capability.
The local HMI is divided into zones with different
functionality.
• Status indication LEDs.
• Alarm indication LEDs, which consist of 15
LEDs (6 red and 9 yellow) with user printable
Phasor measurement unit RES670 1MRK 511 266-BEN -
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label. All LEDs are configurable from
PCM600.
• Liquid crystal display (LCD).
• Keypad with push buttons for control and
navigation purposes, switch for selection
between local and remote control and reset.
• Isolated RJ45 communication port.
IEC05000056-LITEN V1 EN
Figure 4. Example of medium graphic HMI
15. Station communication
IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol
The IED is equipped with double optical Ethernet
rear ports for IEC 61850-8-1 station bus
communication. IEC 61850-8-1 protocol allows
intelligent electrical devices (IEDs) from different
vendors to exchange information and simplifies
system engineering. Peer-to-peer communication
according to GOOSE is part of the standard.
Disturbance files uploading is provided.
DNP3.0 communication protocol
An electrical RS485 and an optical Ethernet port
is available for the DNP3.0 communication. DNP3.
0 Level 2 communication with unsolicited events,
time synchronizing and disturbance reporting is
provided for communication to RTUs, Gateways
or HMI systems.
Multiple command and transmit
When 670 IED's are used in Substation
Automation systems with LON, SPA or
IEC60870-5-103 communication protocols the
Event and Multiple Command function blocks are
used as the communication interface for vertical
communication to station HMI and gateway and
as interface for horizontal peer-to-peer
communication (over LON only).
IEC 62439-3 Parallel Redundant Protocol
Redundant station bus communication according
to IEC 62439-3 Edition 1 and IEC 62439-3 Edition
2 are available as options in 670 series IEDs. IEC
62439-3 parallel redundant protocol is an optional
quantity and the selection is made at ordering.
Redundant station bus communication according
to IEC 62439-3 uses both port AB and port CD
on the OEM module.
16. Hardware description
Hardware modules
Power supply module PSM
The power supply module is used to provide the
correct internal voltages and full isolation between
the terminal and the battery system. An internal
fail alarm output is available.
Binary input module BIM
The binary input module has 16 optically isolated
inputs and is available in two versions, one
standard and one with enhanced pulse counting
capabilities on the inputs to be used with the
pulse counter function. The binary inputs are
freely programmable and can be used for the
input of logical signals to any of the functions.
They can also be included in the disturbance
recording and event-recording functions. This
enables extensive monitoring and evaluation of
operation of the IED and for all associated
electrical circuits.
Binary output module BOM
The binary output module has 24 independent
output relays and is used for trip output or any
signaling purpose.
Static binary output module SOM
The static binary output module has six fast static
outputs and six change over output relays for use
in applications with high speed requirements.
Phasor measurement unit RES670 1MRK 511 266-BEN -
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mA input module MIM
The milli-ampere input module is used to interface
transducer signals in the –20 to +20 mA range
from for example OLTC position, temperature or
pressure transducers. The module has six
independent, galvanically separated channels.
Optical ethernet module OEM
The optical fast-ethernet module is used to
connect an IED to the communication buses (like
the station bus) that use the IEC 61850-8-1
protocol (port A, B). The module has two optical
ports with ST connectors.
Galvanic RS485 serial communication module
The Galvanic RS485 communication module
(RS485) is used for DNP3.0 communication. The
module has one RS485 communication port. The
RS485 is a balanced serial communication that
can be used either in 2-wire or 4-wire
connections. A 2-wire connection uses the same
signal for RX and TX and is a multidrop
communication with no dedicated Master or
slave. This variant requires however a control of
the output. The 4-wire connection has separated
signals for RX and TX multidrop communication
with a dedicated Master and the rest are slaves.
No special control signal is needed in this case.
GPS time synchronization module GTM
This module includes a GPS receiver used for
time synchronization. The GPS has one SMA
contact for connection to an antenna. It also
includes an optical PPS ST-connector output.
IRIG-B Time synchronizing module
The IRIG-B time synchronizing module is used for
accurate time synchronizing of the IED from a
station clock.
Electrical (BNC) and optical connection (ST) for
0XX and 12X IRIG-B support.
Transformer input module TRM
The transformer input module is used to
galvanically separate and transform the secondary
currents and voltages generated by the
measuring transformers. The module has twelve
inputs in different combinations of currents and
voltage inputs.
Alternative connectors of Ring lug or
Compression type can be ordered.
Layout and dimensions
Dimensions
xx05000059.vsd
E
A
B
C
F
D
IEC05000059 V1 EN
Figure 5. 1/1 x 19” case with rear cover
Phasor measurement unit RES670 1MRK 511 266-BEN -
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Product version: 1.2
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Case size A B C D E F
6U, 1/1 x 19” 265.9 448.1 201.1 242.1 252.9 430.3
(mm)
Mounting alternatives
The following mounting alternatives are available
(IP40 protection from the front):
• 19” rack mounting kit
• Flush mounting kit with cut-out dimensions:
• Wall mounting kit
See ordering for details about available mounting
alternatives.
Phasor measurement unit RES670 1MRK 511 266-BEN -
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Product version: 1.2
20 ABB